Cu chc v chc nng bn tin acars

1. Cu trc
Cu trc Acars cho thy s tng tc gia n v qun l v h thng
ngi dng trn mt t thng qua dch v x l lin kt d liu

2. Chc nng bn tin ACARs

Chc nng ca bn tin acars bao gm giao din h thng gia my bay v
mt t c chun ha theo chun AEEC Specification 620
Trong khi AEEC 620 c p dng trc tip cho ACARs DSP , n gin
tip xc nh ACARs Messaging Protocol c s dng bi cc h thng
in t Acars v cc h thng mt t giao tip thng qua Acars DSP
AEEC quy nh c th vic s dng trn cc giao din DSP vi cc h
thng mt t ca tiu chun IATA v AEEC ch r ISMT u c gi
ln my bay c mc ich s dng cho vic chuyn mch in tn.
AEEC 620 ch ra c chc nng ca bn tin ACARS l cho bit giao
din ca h thng mt t c xc nh bi 3 k t standard Message
Identifier v giao din ti my bay bi 2 k t ACARs label
3. S kin OOOI ca h thng ACARS
Mt trong cc ng dng u tin s dng trn ACARS l t ng thm
d v bo co cc giai on chnh ca chuyn bay khi khi hnh, ct
cnh, h cnh v dng (O - Out of the gate, Off the groundd On the
ground and Into the gate) - c coi nh mt tiu chun cng nghip gi
 l OOOI. Cc s kin OOOI c thc hin bng cc thut ton phn tch
m u vo l cc cm bin trn my bay nh cc ca, h thng phanh,
h thng gim chn cng... Lc bt u ca mi chuyn bay, mt bn
tin s c truyn ti h thng mt t bao gm giai on ca chuyn
bay, thi gian xy ra v cc thng tin lin quan khc nh mc nhin liu
lc khi hnh, trong khi bay cng nh lc h cnh. Cc thng tin ny
c s dng theo di trng thi my bay cng nh phi hnh on.
Hu ht s ln OOOI c xc nh v t ng truyn bng cm bin
trong my bay c trang b y :

Ngoi bn tin OOOI, cn c rt nhiu bn tin thng tin trao i khc gia trm mt
t v my bay nh mc nhin liu, ti trng, k hoch bay, thi gian tr chuyn,
thng s tnh trng ng c, yu cu thoi, thng tin bo dng...
4. Cc loi bn tin lin kt d liu Acars
Bn tin Acars c th c 3 loi
- Air Traffic Control (ATC)
- Kim sot hot ng hng khng (AOC: Aeronautical Operational Control)
- Kim sot hng chnh hng Hng khng (AAC: Airline Adminitratiove Control)

Thng ip ATC c s dng giao tip gia my bay v iu khin giao tip
hng khng . Cc thng ip ny c nh ngha theo tiu chun ARINC 623 .
Thng ip ATC c s dng phi hnh on my bay yu cu v b iu
khin mt t cung cp nhng thng quan.

AOC v tin nhn AAC c s dng giao tip gia my bay v trm ca n .Cc
thng ip ny l mt trong 2 tiu chun chun ha theo chun ARINC 623 hoc
c xc inh bi ngi dng , nhng trong nhiu trng hp h phi p ng cc
yu cu v nguyn tc ca ARINC Character 618. Nhiu loi tin nhn nh lin quan
n nhin liu tiu th , d liu hiu sut ng c , v tr my bay . . .