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1. Multiple Operational-ism
2. Incompatibility
219 3. Triangulation
(Rossman & . 4. Multiple measures
5. Multi-method Research
) Wilson, 1985, p.637
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10. Post-positivism 6. Multi-method


11. Constructivism 7. Blended Research 220
12. Advocacy 8. Integrative Research
13. Participatory 9. Multi-strategy


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21. Explanatory Design
22. Exploratory Design
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25. Initiation
26. Expansion
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www.nswphc.unsw.edu.au


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7. Denzin, N.K (1978), The Research Act; A
Theorical Introduction to Sociological
Methods.


8. Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989).

Mixing Qualitive and Quantitative Methods:

Triangulation in Action.

9. Greene, J. C., Caracelli, V. J., & Graham, W. .


F. (1993), Data Analysis Strategies for

Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs;


Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. .1
10. Morse, J. (1991), Approaches to Qualitative-
.
Quantitative Methodological Triangulation.


11. Rossman, G. B., & Wilson, B. L. (1985),

Combining Quantitative and Qualitative


2. Burke Johnson and Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie
Methods in a Single large-Scale Evaluation
(press, 2007), "Mixed Methods Research: A
Study.
Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come",
12. R. Burke Johnson , Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie,
Educational Researcher, Vol. 33, No. 7.
Lisa A. Turner (press, 2007); "Toward a
3. Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D.W. (1959);
Definition of Mixed Methods Research";
"Convergent and Discriminant Validation by
http://jmmr.sagepub.com
the Multitrait-Multi-Method Matrix".
13. Tashakkori, A. and Teddlie, C. (1998).
Psychological Bulletin.
Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative
4. Creswell, J.W. (2003), Chapter 1, A
and Quantitative Approaches. Thousand
Framework for Design, in Research Design:
Oaks, CA: Sage.
Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed
14. Vanessa Traynor, Mixed Methods;
www.nswphc.unsw.edu.au/pdf/ Methods. Sage Publications.

5. Creswell & Plano Clark (2007), Designing


15. Webb, E. J., Campbell, D. T., Schwartz, R.
and Conducting Mixed Methods Research.
D., & Sechrest, L. (1966), Unobtrusive
6. Creswell, J.W. (2003) Chapter 1, Research
Measures, Chicago: Ran McNally.
Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and

Mixed Methods Approaches, (2nd Edition). 234

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