Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This e-book is sold as is, without warranty of any kind, either express or
implied. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this e-
book, www.sapficoconsultant.com assumes no responsibility for errors or
omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use
of the information or instructions contained herein. It is further stated that the
publisher is not responsible for any damage or loss to your data or your
equipment that results directly or indirectly from your use of this e-book.
The term investment is thus not limited only to investments you capitalize for
book keeping.
An investment can be any measure that causes costs, and that may only
generate revenue or provide other benefits after a certain time period has
elapsed.
1) Investment Program
2) Appropriation Requests
3) Investment Measures
4) Information system
The integration with Asset Accounting (FI-AA) enables easily to capitalize the
costs of internal orders and WBS elements that require capitalization to fixed
assets. Costs that are not to be capitalized can be settled to cost accounting.
For configuration we use the following path on the SAP application screen:-
The above path will not refer henceforth; we will directly refer to the IMG
node.
Click on
Click on
Double click
Click on
Click on
Here you define which employees can be responsible for the entire program
or for program positions. You can enter the name of the person responsible
in the master data of the respective program definition/program position.
You can limit access to the planning and budgeting of program positions using
the authorization object "person responsible."
Click on
Click on
Here you define the allowed characteristic values for the master data field
investment reason.
Click on
Click on
Click on
Click on
You enter short descriptions and key words for user fields 1-12. The system
displays these short descriptions in the screens and reports in which the user
fields appear.
Click on
Click on
Click
Click on
Click
Select
Click on
Double click
Double click
Here you assign a status profile to your program types. The system then uses
this status profile for all programs of this program type
Click on
Here you specify the coding screen for the preparation of program position
IDs by the system. The edit screens determine the structure and symbols that
can be used for position IDs.
Using the initial places in the position ID, the system determines which edit
screens it should use.
You can use the following symbols for editing:
X as placeholder for alphanumeric symbols
0 as placeholder for numeric symbols
special characters for formatting the position ID
In addition, you can also use a block indicator. If you set the indicator, then it
is not possible to create new program positions with this edit screen.
Example
You have already specified, in the configuration menu under Special symbol
that 1 is the number of relevant initial places of the position ID, and that the
special symbols / and - are allowed.
You specify the following edit screen for Z as the initial place: /000-XXX-
000/XXXX
The position number Z453BLM55ELEK is adapted to Z/453-BLM-555/ELEK.
The position number ZA53BLM555ELEK is rejected, because the second
place is not numeric, as required by the edit screen.
The position number Z453BLM is rejected, because it is too short according to
the edit screen.
Click on
Here you make the system settings for the automatic assignment of
maintenance orders to corresponding investment program positions
Take a drop down in the field copy assignment next to order type PM01 by
pressing function key F4 on the key board.
Click on
Here you can define for each assignment key the fields which can be used for
automatically determining an investment program.
This concerns fields in the maintenance order or fields from the maintenance
master data of the reference object, for example, of the functional location or
the equipment which is assigned to the order.
Click on
Click on
Double click
Click on
Click on
This step should only be performed if you want the investment structure
to exactly correspond with your cost center hierarchy.
Remove the
Click
Click on
Here we need to assign the program type Z910 created earlier to the planning
profile.
Click on
Click on
Click on
Here you define authorization levels for plan versions. Authorization levels
help to reflect the various stages of the approval process for plan values of an
investment program.
You can assign an authorization level to a given version. This restricts the
processing of the plan values of this version to those users who have
authorization for the given authorization level. You can increase the
authorization level of a plan version step-by-step.
Double click
Click
Double click
Here you can assign the authorization level to the authorization roles.
In order to enter plan values for this version then, users need authorization for
this authorization level.
Click on
SAP delivers intervals for number range 11. You can use these intervals
without making any changes.
Click
Here we define the budget profiles for capital investment programs. The
budget profile contains the parameters for controlling the budgeting
transaction.
Click on
Click on
Click on
Here you can change (reset) the number range intervals for the assignment of
line items within the framework of budgeting for capital investment
programs. The system uses number range 10 for the budgeting of capital
investment programs.
Click
Here you determine the program types, for which budget distribution should
take place from the investment program to the individual measure (no direct
budgeting of the individual measures).
The system sets the appropriate indicator in the programs of this program
type, at the level of the program position. However, you can still change the
indicator at the level of the p rogram position.
Click on
Click on
Click on
Before we maintain this step we need to create Budget profile in the following
step;-
Click on
Click on
Click on
2 Appropriation Requests
Here you define the screen layout of the master record screens for
appropriation request. The screen layout control you define is valid for the
whole client.
You can define modifiable and influencing fields in each screen layout control:
For the modifiable fields, you use an indicator to specify how the individual
fields are shown on the screen
For the influencing fields, you determine how the modifiable field is shown on
the screen based on a given value.
Click on
The master data of appropriation requests has been distributed to several tab
pages because of the large number of possible fields involved. You can
specify the content of these tab pages yourself.
You can specify the following for the tab layout of these tab pages:
Number of tab pages (maximum of 8)
Titles of the tab pages
The field groups that appear on each tab page, and the position in which they
appear
Select
Double click
Double click
Here you specify the selection criteria that are available for selecting
appropriation requests when you call each of the transactions for processing
appropriation requests:
1) The standard appropriation request,
2) Simplified appropriation request and
3) Internet appropriation request.
You also specify the selection criteria that appear as standard when you start
each of these transactions.
Double click
Double click
Click
Select
Double click
Here you define the partner determination procedures and the partner
functions that belong to them. You assign a partner determination procedure
to an appropriation request by means of the appropriation request type. In the
master record of the appropriation request, you can assign the persons
involved with the appropriation request to appropriate partner functions
(roles). In this way, you can manage the names and functions of people
associated with the appropriation request.
The partner determination procedure plays a role in the approval
process for appropriation requests.
You have to assign a partner function, from the partner determination
procedure being used, to each approval level.
The person who holds the given partner functions is responsible for the
approval at that level.
There are standard partner functions defined. Let us check them out.
Click
Double click
Double click
Double click
Click
Double click
contains all control parameters for the master data maintenance and
planning of appropriation requests
Click on
Click
Click on
Click
Click
Click
Click
Click
Click
You use the score to classify your capital investments according to your own
criteria. You can define any number of scores. You can enter a score in the
master record of the appropriation request, and use the score as a sort
criterion in reports.
Update thefollowing:-
Click on
Here you define the formatting for the coding mask of the appropriation
request number. You can maintain the following formatting parameters:
You can enter up to five characters for the key. The key is used to
determine the coding mask that is used. The system uses the coding
mask for the appropriation request number, that has a key that agrees
with the first character of the appropriation request number that was
entered.
An indicator that specifies whether the key always has to have exactly
this length, or whether it can be shorter
An indicator that specifies that you can only use appropriation request
numbers that comply with the coding mask when you create
appropriation requests
Avoid these symbols: *,+,?,% and period. These symbols are used for other
special functions in the system.
Click on
Here you define the coding masks for appropriation request numbers.
The system determines the coding key that it should use based on the
first character of the coding key.
V -0000000.00.00.00.00
Click on
Click on
Here you assign coding masks for the formatting of the appropriation request
number to appropriation request types.
Double click
Click on
Click on
PIM1 is a SAP standard costing variant available. Let us see the configuration
of the costing variant.
Click on
Here you define planning profiles for cost planning for appropriation requests.
Financial budgeting
Click on
Click on
Here you define planning profiles for revenue planning for appropriation
requests.
Here you can default the planning time frame (in the past and the future) and
the number of decimals to display
Click on
Click on
Click on
Double click
Click
Select
Double click
Select
Double click
Click on
We have already created an asset class for AUC Investment measure in the
SAP Asset Accounting configuration e-book.
Double click
Click twice
Model orders are not orders in the commercial sense, but serve merely as
references for creating "normal" orders. Model orders contain default values
for the orders in an order type. The Model order is assigned as the reference
order in the order type.
When you create a new order, all the fields active in the relevant order type
are copied from the model order to the new order
Double Click
An Internal order is created under an Ord er type. An order type is used for
storing various control parameters and various defaults while creating an
internal order. It is used for classifying various types of internal orders
according to usage for e.g. internal orders for capital WIP and budget
tracking. A number range is assigned to the internal order type.
Click
Here you can hide the various fields or make it as required entry or only
display or available for input. Thus while creating internal order only those
fields are displayed and available for input.
Click on in
Click
Click
You need to assign the order type to the group we created above.
Proceed as follows:-
Click
Click
Select
Click
Click
Note that the number range created and assigned, is now displayed in the
internal order type.
Click on
Here we assign the asset class 910005 created earlier to the profile
Click on
Click on
Click
Click on
The activation type controls availability control. There are three activation
types:
0 = Cannot activate
This activity type may cause an already active availability control to be
deactivated.
1 = Automatic activation when budget is assigned
You need to maintain at least one tolerance limit for the budget profile.
2 = Background activation when percentage of consumption is exceeded
You need to enter a Percentage of consumption in background activation. The
percentage of consumption represents the relationship of committed funds to
the budget as a percentage.
You need to maintain at least one tolerance limit for the budget profile to have
the system check the posting.
Double click
Click on
Click
Click on
Click
Click on
Availability control can help you recognize possible budget overruns in time
and can automatically trigger different actions.
You configure availability control for each budget profile. You can define one
or more tolerance limits for the different activity groups within a budget profile.
When these tolerances are reached, you can have the system trigger specific
actions (warning, warning with Mail, error message).
Enter activity group ++ to define the tolerance limits for all activity groups.
This activity group is designed to simplify data entry and is particularly useful
if you do not want to define a separate tolerance limit for each group.
In addition to a tolerance defined for "all transaction groups", you can define a
limit for a particular transaction group. This additional tolerance limit has
priority over the "general" limit.
Here we will specify usage variance in % i.e. 85%. If the spending exc eeds
85%, system will give a warning to the user.
Click on
Click on
Click
Click on
Select
Double click
Click on
Double click
Click
Select
Double click
Select
Double click
Click on
Click twice
Select
Double click
Click on
Click on
Click on
Click on
Click
Click on
Click twice
Double click
Click on
You use the capitalization keyto specify that certain cost elements in certain
depreciation areas of the asset under construction are not capitalized (either
wholly or in part). These portions of costs that are not capitalized are
periodically cleared as nonoperating expense. The system transfers the
acquisition and production costs, which do require capitalization, to the asset
under construction.
In this step you create capitalization keys. You enter the capitaliz ation key in
the master data of the investment measure under (Control data). You can
specify a capitalization key as a default value in the asset class for the
automatic creation of assets under construction. This asset class is entered in
the investment p rofile of the investment measure.
Double click
Click on
Click twice
Double click
Click on
Click on
Click twice
Double click
Click on
Here you attach the GL accounts for expense which are not to be capitalized.
The account must be defined for asset class used for capital investment
measures.
Double click
Select
Double click
Click on
Here you can make a field selection for the screens of the project definition
and the WBS elements.
For each screen group, modifiable" and "influencing" fields can be defined:
For example, if you specify that the work center field requires an entry
for lists and detail screens in network confirmation, then you must enter
a work center every time you make a confirmation.
For the influencing fields, you use a value to specify how the modifiable
field is displayed on the screen. For example, you can specify that the
work center is a required entry for a particular order type.
Double click
Double click
Here you define project profiles for capital investment measures. The most
important control feature in the project profile of capital investment measures
is the investment profile. You can assign the investment profile in the step
Define investment profiles.
The project profile contains default values such as controlling area, company
code and other control parameters such as the planning method for dates and
costs. The data that you enter in the project profile will be copied into a project
in its project definition or in the WBS elements which can later be overwritten.
Click on
Click
Click on
Click on
Click on
Financial budgeting
Click on
Click twice
Click on
Click on
Click twice
Double click
Click on
You activate availability control for a certain budget profile. You can specify
one or more tolerance limits for each activity group for a budget profile.
Click on