Name: PAGKALIWANGAN, Janvier C. Professor: Engr.

Sherwin Dominguez Rizal Technological

Section: CEIT-02-1002E Schedule: U/07:30-10:30 University
Boni Ave, Mandaluyong
Subject: Structural Engineering 3 Date: December 17, 2017
1. Stress-Strain Curve
a. Modified Hognestad Model
Concrete Properties:
Concrete Compressive Strength, f'c = 28 MPa
Reduced Strength, fc'' 0.9fc' = 25.2 MPa
0.85fc" = 21.42 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, 4700f'c = 24870.062 MPa
Strain at peak stress, o 1.8fc''/Ec = 0.0018239 mm/mm
limiting strain, 0.85fc" cu = 0.0038 mm/mm

Strain, c Stress, fc2 Stress, fc1

(MPa) Strain, c (MPa)

0 0 0.002 24.86311
0.0002 5.2236627 0.0022 24.480542
0.0004 9.8412897 0.0024 24.097975
0.0006 13.852881 0.0026 23.715407
0.0008 17.258437 0.0028 23.332839
0.001 20.057957 0.003 22.950271
0.0012 22.251441 0.0032 22.567703
0.0014 23.83889 0.0034 22.185136
0.0016 24.820303 0.0036 21.802568
0.0018 25.19568 0.0038 21.42
0.0018239 25.2

Modified Hognestad Model

30
11
10; 25.1956802036
25.2
12; 24.8631100927
9; 24.8203028421
13; 24.4805423046
25 8; 23.8388898154 14; 24.0979745166
15; 23.7154067285
16; 23.3328389404
7; 22.2514411234 17; 22.9502711523
18; 22.5677033642
19; 22.1851355762
20; 21.8025677881
21; 21.42
6; 20.057956766
20
5; 17.2584367434
Stress in MPa, fc

15 4; 13.8528810555

3; 9.8412897023
10

2; 5.2236626838
5

1; 0
0

Strain, c
 1; 0
0

Strain, c

Name: PAGKALIWANGAN, Janvier C. Professor: Engr. Sherwin Dominguez Rizal Technological

Section: CEIT-02-1002E Schedule: U/07:30-10:30 University
Boni Ave, Mandaluyong
Subject: Structural Engineering 3 Date: December 17, 2017

b. Todeschini Model
Concrete Properties:
Concrete Compressive Strength, f'c = 28 MPa
Reduced Strength, fc'' 0.9fc' = 25.2 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, 4700f'c = 24870.062 MPa
Strain at peak stress, o 1.71f'c/Ec = 0.0019252 mm/mm
limiting strain ult = 0.003 mm/mm

Stress, fc Strain, c Stress, fc

Strain, c
(MPa) (MPa)
0 0 0.0018 25.143129
0.0002 5.1799007 0.0019252 25.2
0.0004 10.03827 0.002 25.181707
0.0006 14.316831 0.0022 24.977346
0.0008 17.859372 0.0024 24.599898
0.001 20.616607 0.0026 24.103662
0.0012 22.624755 0.0028 23.529815
0.0014 23.973262 0.003 22.908987
0.0016 24.774697

Todeschini Model
30
10 1211 13 14
8 9 25.1431288867 15 16
25.224.9773462683
25.1817072811
24.7746965302
7 23.9732624746 24.5998984435 17
24.1036619453
25 23.5298151486
22.9089867139
6 22.6247553895
20.6166072683
5
20 17.8593719256
4
Stress in MPa, fc

15 14.316831325
3
10.038269654
10
2
5.1799006538
5
1
0
0

Strain, c
 5
1
0
0

Strain, c

Name: PAGKALIWANGAN, Janvier C. Professor: Engr. Sherwin Dominguez Rizal Technological

Section: CEIT-02-1002E Schedule: U/07:30-10:30 University
Boni Ave, Mandaluyong
Subject: Structural Engineering 3 Date: December 17, 2017

c. Thorenfeldt, Tomaszewicz and Jensen (TTJ) Model

Concrete Properties:
Concrete Compressive Strength, f'c = 28 MPa
Reduced Strength, fc'' 0.9f'c = 25.2 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, 4700f'c = 24870.062 MPa
Strain at peak stress, o (f'c/Ec) (n/(n-1)) = 0.0019169 mm/mm
limiting strain ult = 0.003 mm/mm
curve-fitting factor, n 0.8 + f'c/17.25 = 2.4231884

Stress, fc Strain, c Stress, fc

Strain, c k (MPa) k (MPa)
0 0 0 0.0018 1.0 27.921953
0.0002 1.0 4.9594369 0.0019169 1.0 28
0.0004 1.0 9.793645 0.002 1.050886 27.899903
0.0006 1.0 14.31911 0.0022 1.050886 27.386657
0.0008 1.0 18.34503 0.0024 1.050886 26.58309
0.001 1.0 21.717016 0.0026 1.050886 25.589528
0.0012 1.0 24.345812 0.0028 1.050886 24.485016
0.0014 1.0 26.216171 0.003 1.050886 23.328715
0.0016 1.0 27.377256

Thorenfeldt, Tomaszewicz and Jensen (TTJ) Model

11
30 12; 28
10; 27.9219532964
27.8999031807
9; 27.377256122
13; 27.3866569851
14; 26.5830901702
8; 26.2161714285 15; 25.5895284746
7; 24.3458119308 16; 24.4850161053
25 17; 23.3287147948
6; 21.7170162645
20 5; 18.3450299797
Stress in MPa, fc

15 4; 14.3191102011

3; 9.7936449782
10

2; 4.9594368624
5

1; 0
0
 Thorenfeldt, Tomaszewicz and Jensen (TTJ) Model
11
30 10; 28
27.9219532964
12; 27.8999031807
9; 27.377256122
13; 27.3866569851
14; 26.5830901702
8; 26.2161714285 15; 25.5895284746
7; 24.3458119308 16; 24.4850161053
25 17; 23.3287147948
6; 21.7170162645
20 5; 18.3450299797
Stress in MPa, fc

15 4; 14.3191102011

3; 9.7936449782
10

2; 4.9594368624
5

1; 0
0

Strain, c