jiyaq;fk;

cyf Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdk;

kdpjidr; Rw;wpAs;s nkhj;j
mk;rq;fs; #oy; vdyhk;. ehs;NjhWk;
ehk; fhz;fpd;w ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s
rfy mk;rq;fisAk; #oy; vd;gJ
,jo;-98, [_d; -2017 Fwpj;J epw;Fk;. me;j tifapy;
#oy; vd;gJ capH thOk;
nfsut MrpupaH
KidtH Nt. ,uhjhfpU\;zd; mq;fpfSf;F (ORGANISISMS)
fy;Y}up Kjy;tH
,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; epiyik
MrpupaH
KidtH rp.uh.RNu\; fspd; nkhj;jf; $l;L vd
jkpo;j;Jiwj;jiytH
tiuaWf;fg;gLk;. capuw;wdthfpa
,izahrpupaH
jpU. K.rjP];FkhH ngsjPf> ,urhad mNrjdq;fs;
jkpo; cjtpg;NguhrpupaH
(ABIOTIC)fSf;Fk; capu; thOk;
MrpupaH FO
jpUkjp. R.rhe;jp Nrjdq;fspd; (BIOTIC) gupkhzq;
KidtH Nfh.,utpr;re;jpud;
jpU. nr.jq;fuh[; fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,ilaPL
KidtH g.gpujPgh
KidtH R.Kg;gplhjp fshfpa ,jd; tpisNt ,r;R+oy;
jpU. K.rj;jpauh[;
KidtH g.rpyk;gurd; epiyikfshFk;. ,r;#oiy
jpU. e.rutzd;
jpU M.nfsuprq;fH ,uz;lhfg; gpupf;fyhk;.
jpU. rp.fpU\;z%Hj;jp
jpU. J.#irgpufhrk; 1.ngsjPfr;#oy; > ,aw;ifr;#oy;
jpU. uh.jHkJiu
nry;tp. kh.rj;ag;gpupah 2.gz;ghl;Lr;#oy; > kdpjdhy;
jpUkjp nfh.rj;ah cUthf;fg;gLk; #oy;.
jpUkjp fh.ntz;zpyh

K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science (Autonomous) )

ntspaPL:
jkpo;j;Jiw
Nf.v];.uq;frhkp fiy mwptpay; fy;Y}up(jd;dhl;rp)
jpUr;nrq;NfhL-637 215. jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah.
Fb: facebook.com/ksrcasthamizh.vidiyal
Blog: ksrcasthamizh.blogspot.in E-mail: vidiyalmagazhine@gmail.com
Website: ksrcas.edu
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by
any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publish

tpbay; - 98 [_d; - 2017

ngsjPfr;R+oypy; jiuj;Njhw;wk;> tbfhyikg;G> fhyepiyj;
jd;ikfs;> jhtuq;fs; vd;gd mlq;Fk;. gz;ghl;Lr;R+oypy;
gapu;r;nra;if mk;rq;fs;> efur;R+oy; mk;rq;fs;> kdpjdhy;
cUthf;fg;gl;l njUf;fs; vd;gdtw;NwhL ,tw;wpy; thOfpd;w
r%fr;R+oy; Mfpad mlq;Fk;. #oy; vDk; nrhy;iy vspjhf
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. Mdhy; mij tiuaiw nra;tJ
kpfTk; fbdkhFk;.
mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; kdpjidr; R+o;e;J fhzg;gLk;
ngsjPf> gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; kWngaNu R+oy;.
Rw;Wr;R+oiyg; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij czu;e;J
nray;glj; jtwpajd; tpisTfis kdpjFyk; ,g;NghJ
jhuhskhf mDgtpf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. xUGwk; twl;rp kWGwk;
nts;sf;nfhLik> R+whtsp vd ,aw;ifr; rPw;wq;fs; Row;rpahf
te;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd.
Nkw;F cyfpy; R+oypay; murpaypd; Kf;fpakhdnjhU
mk;rkhfpAs;sJ. gRikf;fhl;rpfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;W ghuhSkd;w
Mrdq;fisAk; ifg;gw;wp kdpjUf;Fk; Rw;Wr; R+oYf;Fk;
,ilapyhd neUf;fkhd gpizg;gpdhy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; $Ljy;
tpopg;Gzu;T cUthtjw;F ngUk; gq;fspg;igr; nra;J tUfpwJ.
kuq;fSf;Fk; kdpju;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwT kpfTk;
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. kdpjdpd; ,Ug;Gf;F kuq;fs; mj;jpahtrpak;
vd;gijg; gyUk; czUtjpy;iy. kuq;fs; ,y;iynadpy; ehk;
,we;JtpLNthk;. ,jdhNyNa Rw;Wr; R+oypayhsu;fs; kuq;fs;
jwpj;J tPo;j;jg;gLtjw;F vjpuhfg; ngUk; ,af;fq;fis
Kd;ndLj;J te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
kdpju;fspdhy; nra;ag;glf;$ba kpfTk; %u;f;fj;jdkhd
nray;fspy; xd;W kuq;fisAk; fhLfisAk; mopj;J G+kpia
xU ghiytdk; Mf;FtJjhd;. vQ;rpAs;s fhLfSk; kpfTk;

tpbay; - 98 2 [_d; - 2017

Nkhrkhfr; rPuopf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. kdpj mgptpUj;jpw;fhfTk;>
mLj;j re;jjpf;fhfTk; ,aw;if tsq;fis kdpjd; jpl;lkpl;Lg;
NgzNtz;ba nghWg;Gilatd; Mfpd;whd;.
fhw;Wf;Fk; jz;zPUf;Fk;
kuzjz;lid nfhLj;Jtpl;L
gpwnfg;gb vjpu;ghu;g;gJ
MNuhf;fpa tho;T...!
jz;zPiu mjd;
fw;gpof;fhky; fhg;Nghk; ..!
fhw;iw tbfl;b
fhak; Mw;WNthk;..!
Giff;F jilNghl;L
fjtilg;Nghk;..!
gRik tsu;f;f
Kjypy; toptpll;Lk;
ek; thrw;gbfs;...
mg;NghJjhd;...
Jspu;tpLk; ,e;j capHf;;Nfhsk;...!

,izahrpupaH.

tpbay; - 98 3 [_d; - 2017

 cs;Siw
cyf je;ijaH jpdk;

ftpijfs;................................ 05 - 10

cyf je;ijaH jpdk;..........11 - 14

rhH vd;gjd; nghUs;.............16 - 17

Md;NwhH mKjnkhopfs;......23 - 24

nghJ mwpT................................25 - 25

nghJthdf; ftpijfs;........26 - 32

epWtdH jpdf; fl;Liu.........29 - 32

tpbay; - 98 4 [_d; - 2017

 ftpijfs;

tFg;giw

tFg;giwapy; fUk;gyiff;Fk;
J}Zf;Fk; njupAk; - ek;
Njhopfspd; rpupg;nghyp!
g.jpt;aghujp
,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak; Kjyhkhz;L

el;G

cwq;Fk; Neuj;jpYk; Cf;fk; nfhL

ftiyfs; kiwa rf;jpnfhL
ve;j epiyapYk;
eP ,Uf;fpwha; vd;w vz;zk; nfhL.
Njhoh! gpwg;G ,wg;G vg;NghJ vd;W
njupatpy;iy..!
tho;fpd;w
,e;jf; fhyk; KOtJk;
cd; Njhodhf thOk;
tha;g;Gf; nfhL!
rP.#Hah
,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak; ,uz;lhkhz;L

tpbay; - 98 5 [_d; - 2017

 fUiz cs;sk; Ntz;Lk;

vd;d cyfk; ,J
ghu;itapoe;jtu;fis
,opTgLj;JfpwJ.
ghu;itapoe;jtu;fis
gupfrpf;fpwJ
ghtk; mtu;fs;...
gRtpd; epwNkh> ghypd; epwNkh
mwpahj gpQ;Rfis....
epwk; nrhy;yp Vsdk; nra;Ak;
efuthrpfs;....
md;Gs;s flTSf;F
xU tpz;zg;gk;
mLj;j gpwtpapy; vd;idAk;
FUldhfNt gilj;JtpL
gpwiu kjpf;fj; njupahj khDlu;
kj;jpapy; FUldhf ,Ug;gNj
NfhbGz;zpak;.
kPz;Lk; xU md;idnjurhit
gilj;JtpL
fUiz cs;sk; Ntz;Lnkd;W
,t;Tyfj;jpw;F czu;j;Jtjw;F

rP.Nkhfdg;gpupah
,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak; ,uz;lhkhz;L

tpbay; - 98 6 [_d; - 2017

 kWRow;rp

fha;e;J cjpu;e;j
kuf;Fr;rpfs;
kdepiwNthL
kPz;Lk;
kuj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;wd
gwitf;$Lfsha;!!!
,uh.jPgh
,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak; ,uz;lhkhz;L
el;G

fhfpjj;jpy; Xtpak; Nghy; tiuAk;

Ngdhty;y ek; el;G!
flypy; NrUk; miy Nghd;wJ
ek; el;G!
thdj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; thdtpy; my;y
ek; el;G!
vd;Wk; thdpy; Njhd;Wk;
epyNt ek; el;G!
Gj;jfj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; vOj;jy;y
ek; el;G!
vd;WNk epiyahd fhtpakhdJ
ek; el;G!
thdpNy Njhd;Wk; xspiag;
Nghy vd;WNk ntspr;rk; jUk;
tho;f;ifNa ek; el;G!
kpd;dypy; Njhd;Wk;
xspNghy

tpbay; - 98 7 [_d; - 2017

kpf mofha; Njhd;Wk; epyNt
ek; el;G.!
f.gpupajH\pdp
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT

ngz;

xt;nthU cwtpd;
njhlf;fNk ngz;;
gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G tiu
mtSf;nfd;W thohky;
xt;nthU nehbAk;
kw;wtupd; tpUg;gj;ij
epiwNtw;WgtNs ngz;!
g+f;fisg; Nghd;W
cyfpy; kyHe;J
,Ug;gts; ngz;!
vg;nghOJk; kw;wtHfSf;F kzk;
tPRgtshfNt jpfo;fpd;wts; ngz;!
nghWikAk; ngUikAk; ngw;W
fz;zhbahfj; jpfo;gtNs ngz;!
fhyr;Rtb mopayhk; gy
fhyq;fs; mopayhk; Mdhy;
ngz;fspd; jpahfq;fSk; jpwikfSk; mopahJ
Nghw;wg;gLk; xt;nthUtH kdjpYk;.
k.nrse;jHajH\pdp
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT

tpbay; - 98 8 [_d; - 2017

 ,aw;if Ntshz;ik

thdj;ijg; ghHj;Nj
tpijj;jhd; tptrhap
mJ vd;dNth
rpy fhyk; nrOik!
gy fhyk; tWik!
khjk; Kk;khup vd;w epiy khwp
tUlk; Kk;khup vd;w epiy
vq;fSf;F!
fld; ,y;yhf; fQ;rp
fhy; tapW NghJk;
vd;gNjh mf;fhyk;
fe;Jtl;b kPl;lHtl;b
fuz;lt
; l;b vd;fpwJ ,f;fhyk;.
new;fsQ;rpaKk; ghiyahdJ
czTf;Fk; gQ;rkhdJ
taYf;Fk; ,aw;if khwp
nraw;if te;jJ
rjk; mbf;Fk; tho;f;if
Nrjk; MdJ
gRik cyif
gzf;fhuHfSf;F
mspj;J tpl;L
twl;rpia NjLk; epiy
,aw;ifia njhiyj;J
nraw;iff;F tpiy nfhLf;Fk; epiy

tpbay; - 98 9 [_d; - 2017

gzk; vd;w fhfpjj;ijg; ngw
nghd;tpisAk; epyj;ijAk;
efukakhf;fpa epiy
khbNky; khbfshff; fl;bdhYk;
czT vd;dNth ney;kzpfs;jhd;.
nr.fNz\;uhk;
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT

Nrkpg;G

NrHg;gJ kpff; fbdk;

nryT nra;tJ kpf vspJ
gzk; kl;Lk; my;y
mLj;jtH cs;sj;jpy;
ehk; NrHj;J itf;Fk;
ey;nyz;zKk; $l

vz;zq;fs;

rptg;G kdpjDf;F epoy;

fUg;Gjhd;!
fUg;G kdpjDf;F ,uj;jk;
rptg;Gjhd;!
tz;zq;fspy; ,y;iy
tho;f;if.
kdpj vz;zq;fspy; cs;sJ
tho;f;if.
fh.rpe;J[h
fzpjtpay; ,uz;lhkhz;L \M| gpupT

tpbay; - 98 10 [_d; - 2017

 cyf je;ijaH jpdk;
[Pd; - 18
Nk - 31

xU FLk;gj;jpy;> Foe;ijfspd; MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; NgZk;

nghWg;G vg;gbj; jha;fF; ,Uf;fpwNjh> mNjNghy; me;j
Foe;ijfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; je;ijapd; gq;fspg;G Kf;fpakhf
,Uf;fpwJ.

,Ue;jhYk;> FLk;gj;jpw;fhf khlha; cioj;J> Xlha;j; NjAk;

je;ijiatpl> md;igg;nghopAk; jhiaj;jhd; ngUk;ghyhd
gps;isfSf;F mjpfk; gpbf;fpwJ.

cyfk; KOtJk; md;idau; jpdk; vd;gJ fhyq;fhykhff;

nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Mdhy;> je;ijau; jpdk; vd;gJ
1910k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J jhd; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

tpbay; - 98 11 [_d; - 2017

 mjw;F fhuzkhf tpsq;fpatu; mnkupf;fhitr; Nru;e;j
nrhdhuh Y}ap]; ];khu;l; Nlhl; vd;w ngz; Mthu;. mtuJ
jhahupd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF> me;jf; FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j 6
gps;isfisAk; je;ij tpy;ypak;]; jhd; fLk; rpukj;jpw;F
kj;jpapy; tsu;j;jhu;. jha;fF
; j; jhahfTk;> je;ijf;Fj;
je;ijahfTk; ,Ue;J flikia epiwNtw;wpa jdJ je;ijiaf;
fTutpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; mtUf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ.

mjd; mbg;gilapy;> md;idau; jpdj;ijg;Nghy; je;ijau;

jpdj;ijAk; nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtu; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhu;.
mtuJ Nfhupf;ifia> mg;Nghija ];Nghf;Nfd; efu ftu;du;
mq;ffP upj;jhu;. mjd; gpd;dHjhd;> je;ijau; jpdKk; Mz;LNjhWk;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

cyfk; KOtJk; 52 ehLfspy; [_d; khjk; 3tJ

Qhapw;Wf;fpoik je;ijau; jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. NtW gy
ehLfspy;> gpw ehl;fspy; ,e;jj; jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpahitg; nghWj;jmstpy;> [_d; khjk; 3tJ

Qhapw;Wf;fpoikNa je;ijau; jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
fdpthd fz;bg;igAk;> kiwKfkhd ghrj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk;
jq;fSila je;ijiaf; fTutpj;Jg; gupRfis toq;f>
jkpofj;jpy; cs;stu;fs; jahuhfp tUfpd;wdu;.

,d;iwa gugug;ghd cyfpy;> FLk;gj;jpd; tsu;rr ; pf;fhf

ciof;f Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; je;ijfspy; vj;jidNah Ngu;>
FLk;gj;ijg;gpupe;J ntspehLfspy; cioj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH
nrd;idiag; Nghd;w ngU efuq;fspy; FLk;gj;Jld; ,Ue;jhYk;>

tpbay; - 98 12 [_d; - 2017

fhiyapy; Foe;ij fz;tpopf;Fk;NghJ tPl;il tpl;L ntspNag;
Gwg;gLk; je;ijfspy;> ,uT Foe;ijj; J}q;Fk; Neuj;jpy; jhd;
tPL jpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. me;j msTf;Ff; Foe;ijfs; cldhd
cwit Ntiyg;gS gpupf;fpwJ.

,JNghd;w R+o;epiyapy;> tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; jdJ rpW taJ

Foe;ijfSf;Fg; nghk;ik thq;fpf;nfhLj;J tpisahlr;
nrhy;yptpl;L gy je;ijkhH Ntiyf;Fr; nry;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;>
me;jf; Foe;ijNah> nghk;ikf;Fg; gjpyhfj; jdJ je;ij>
mUfpy; ,Ue;J tpisahlkhl;lhuh? vd;W Vq;FfpwJ.
nghUshjhuj; Njit me;j msTf;Ff; FLk;gr;R+o;epiyia
khw;wptpLfpwJ. ,Ue;jhYk;> je;ijkPjhd ghrk; me;jf;
Foe;ijfSf;Ff; Fiwe;J Ngha;tpLtjpy;iy.

rpW tajpy;> jha;, je;ijapd; if tpuiyg;gpbj;J

jj;jpj;jj;jp elf;fg; goFk; Foe;ijfs;> jq;fsJ ngw;Nwhupd;
KJikf; fhyj;jpy;> mtu;fspd; eil jsUk;NghJ> ifiag;
gpbj;J elf;f cjTtJjhd;> jha;, je;ijf;F Mw;Wk; flikahf
,Uf;f KbAk;. mjw;fhd cWjpia ,d;iwa je;ijau;
jpdj;jpy; midtUk; Vw;Nghk;.

jhapd; md;Gf;F epfuhdJ je;ijapd; ghrk;. Foe;ijiaf;

fUtpy; Rke;J ngw;nwLg;gJ jha; vd;why;> ehnyy;yhk; neQ;rpy;
Rkg;gtu; je;ij. Foe;ijapd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; kPJ jha; ftdk;
nrYj;JtJ Nghy> mjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhf MAs; KOtJk;
ciog;gtu; je;ij.
kfd;je;ijf;F Mw;Wk; cjtp ,td;je;ij
vd;Nehw;whd; nfhy;vDk; nrhy;. (Fws;-70)

tpbay; - 98 13 [_d; - 2017

vd;w FwSf;F Vw;g tho;tJ kl;Lkpd;wp ek;ik ,e;j cyfpy;
ey;y epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu jd;id tUj;jpf;nfhz;L mjid
ntspf;fhl;lhky; ek;ik tsu;j;j je;ijia tho;ehs; KOtJk;
kwthky; ,e;j cyfpYs;s midj;Jj; je;ijaUf;Fk; Nru;j;J
xUehs; nfhz;lhLtjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;gjpy; ngUk;
kfpo;r;rpailfpNwhk;.
K.rjP]F
; khH
,izahrpupaH.
cwTfs;

jdpj;J thOk; tho;f;if

,dpikahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy!
NrHe;J thOk; tho;f;ifapy;
CHe;J nry;Yk; MikNghy;
nkJthfr; nrd;whYk; mjpy; ,Uf;Fk;
nghWikNa ngUikahf ,Uf;Fk;
xw;Wikahf thOk;NghJ vy;NyhUk;
NrHe;jpUe;jhy; Jd;gq;fs; kiwAk;
ek;gpf;if Cl;Lk; cwTfSld;
$b tho;tNj ,d;gkhFk;.
r.re;jpah
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \,| gpupT

el;G

jdpj;J ,Uf;fpNwd; vd
epidf;Fk;NghJ tUgts; Njhop
f\;lj;jpy; mOk;NghJ fz;

tpbay; - 98 14 [_d; - 2017

Jilf;f tUgts; Njhop
,d;gkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mjpy;
gq;nfLf;f tUgts; Njhop
ehk; vt;tsT cauj;ij
mile;jhYk; ngUikahf
epidg;gtNs Njhop mJNt
ek; el;Gf;Fr; rhl;rpahf
r.re;jpah
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \,| gpupT
mg;gh

mg;gh cd; topapy;

tsHe;jtd; ehd;!
gpd;tUk; fhyj;jpy;
cd;id vd; topapy;
itj;Jg; ghHg;Ngd; ehd;.
[P.fHzd;
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \,| gpupT
el;G

ek; re;Njh\k;
kl;LNk njupe;j
el;ig tpl
ek; f\;lq;fis
nrhy;yhky; njupe;J
MWjyhf ,Uf;Fk;
el;Ng rpwe;jJ
u.epNtjh
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \M| gpupT

tpbay; - 98 15 [_d; - 2017

 ntw;wp

ntw;wpNah cd; Njhy;tpf;F

fpilj;j md;gspg;G
Njhy;tpNah cd; Kaw;rpf;F
fpilj;j mDgtq;fs;.

fy;yiwapy;

vd;id tpl;Lg; Ngh vd;W

nrhy;Yk; NghJ
nry;y kdk; tuhJ
ePNa vd; fy;yiwapy;
cjpHe;j g+f;fshfp tpl;lha;
el;Ng!
u.epNtjh
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; \m| gpupT

Sir..rhH vd;gjd; mHj;jk;

ve;j xU gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fspYk; Sir..rhH vd;W

miof;ff;$lhJ. Kjy; ngaH (first name) nrhy;ypj;jhd;
miof;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy;> Mq;fpNyaH ekf;F mspj;j mbik
thHj;ijia ,d;W tiu ngUikahf rpyH tof;fj;jpy;
gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdH.
Sir..rhH vd;W xUtiu miog;gij mtHfSk; tpUk;GthHfs;.
Mq;fpyk; Ngrptpl;Nlhk; vd;W ehKk; kfpo;Nthk; mjd;
mHj;jk; vd;d?
\SLAVE I REMAIN vd;gjd; RUf;fNk Sir..rhH mjhtJ
ehd; cq;fspd; mbik vd;gij kWgbAk; epidt+l;LfpNwd;

tpbay; - 98 16 [_d; - 2017

vd;gNj.. xU fhyj;jpy; mbikfs; kl;LNk nrhy;Yk; xU
thrfk; Sir..(rhH)
rh.[Ptpah
,aw;gpay; ,uz;lhkhz;L \M| gpupT

jha;

Nfhapypy; njhOtJk;
mq;Nf
Gd;difg;gJk;
cd; Kfk;jhd;.
flTs;
fz;Kd; te;jhy;
Nfl;Ngd;
xNu xU tuk;
kPz;Lk; cd; fUtiwapy;
XH ,lk;
tP.jpthfud;
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \M| gpupT
cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh?

ntq;fhak; eWf;Fk; NghJ> #apq;fk; rhg;gpl;lhy; fz;zPH

tuhJ.

,aHNghd; xU kzp Neuk; mzpe;jpUe;jhy; 700 Kiw

ghf;Bupah tsUk;.

ntq;fhak; nfhOg;igf; Fiwf;Fk;.

tpbay; - 98 17 [_d; - 2017

 ngUk;ghyhd iff;fbfhuk; tpsk;guj;jpy; fhl;lg;gLk; 10:10kzp
Gd;difiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

ePy epwk;> kf;fis mikjpg;glr; nra;Ak;. kdpj %is 11

tif ,urhazj;ij mikjpg;gLj;j mDg;GfpwJ.

Foe;ijfs; gpwf;Fk; NghJ %l;Lfs; ,y;yhky;jhd;

gpwf;fpd;whHfs;. 2 Kjy; 6 taJ fhyq;fspy;jhd; %l;L

tsHfpwJ.

fz;fisf; frf;Fk; NghJ Njhd;Wk; el;rj;jpuk; kw;Wk; fyHfs;

gh];gd
P ;]; vdg;gLk;.

8 khjk; tiu Foe;ijfs; mOk;NghJ fz;zHP tuhJ.

GJ Ngdhit vOjf; nfhLj;jhy; 97 rjtPj kf;fs; jq;fs;

ngaiuNa vOJthHfs;.
F.fkyp
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \,| gpupT
mk;kh

mk;kh cdf;Fk; vdf;Fk;

cs;s cwT

njhg;Gs;nfhb cwT! Mdhy;

ehd; gpwf;Fk;NghNj mJ
mWe;Jtpl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk;

cd;Nky; itj;jpUf;Fk;

tpbay; - 98 18 [_d; - 2017

ghrk; vd;Dk; nfhbia

ahuhYk; mWf;f KbahJ!

nfhQ;rYk; NfhgKk;

cd;dplk; kl;LNk

fhl;l KbAk;. Vndd;why;

eP vd; capupd; kWghjp.

t.tH~h
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \,| gpupT

cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh?

jpUkz Mz;L epiwTg;ngaHfs;

Kjyhk; jpUkz Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH gUj;jp

2k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH fhfpjk;

3k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH Njhy;

4k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH goKk;> kyUk;

5k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH kuk;

6k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH rHf;fiu

7k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH fk;gsp

8k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH cg;G

9k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH nrk;G

10k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH jfuk;

tpbay; - 98 19 [_d; - 2017

 12k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH gl;L ie];ypd;

15k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH fpwp];ly;

20k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH irdh

25k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH nts;sp

30k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH Kj;J

40k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH &gp

50k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH nghd;

60k; Mz;L epiwtpd; ngaH ituk;.

F.fkyp
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \,| gpupT

GJikahd tpLfij

gr;irf;fjTfs;> nts;is uhzp> fUg;G uh[h mJ vd;d?

tpil : rPjhg;gok;

ghujpahH

jyg;gh mzpe;j %j;jtNu!

KWf;F kPir nfhz;ltNu!

ftpijfs; vOjpNa tho;e;jtNu!

jkpo;ehl;bd; ngUk; kdpjNu!
cyfj;jpYs;s caHfUj;Jf;fis

tpbay; - 98 20 [_d; - 2017

ftpijahf vq;fSf;F

vLj;Jiuj;j ,iwtNd!
F.fkyp
fzpjtpay; Kjyhkhz;L \,| gpupT

el;G

tho;f;if xU
tprpj;jpukhd guPl;ir
mLj;jtiug; ghHj;J
fhg;gp mbj;jjhy;
gyH Njhy;tpailfpwhHfs;
fhuzk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk;
jdpj;jdp Nfs;tpj;jhs;.
rp.gpurhe;j;
fzpjtpay; ,uz;lhkhz;L \,| gpupT

ez;gd;

ez;gd; ,Ue;jhy; tho;tpy;

Jd;gk; njupahJ
ez;gd; gpupe;jhy; tho;tpy;
,d;gk; njupahJ
ez;gid kwf;fhNj
rp.gpurhe;j;
fzpjtpay; ,uz;lhkhz;L \,| gpupT

tpbay; - 98 21 [_d; - 2017

 tho;f;if

fle;JNghFk;
nehbnay;yhk;
tho;tJ kl;Lk; my;y
flf;f Kbahj nehbapy;
tpohkYk; ,Ug;gNj
tho;f;if.
cwtpd; ge;jk;

NjDf;fhd nrhe;jNk
gl;Lg;g+r;rpf;F kyUld;
rpy epkplq;fspy;
Kbe;JtpLk;.
rpy kdpjHfSk; ,JNghyj;jhd;
NjitfSf;fhfNt
Njitg;gLfpwJ
nrhe;jq;fs;!!
e.nfsry;ah
fzpjtpay; ,uz;lhkhz;L \,| gpupT
kio

kioNkfk; fjputid kiwj;jpUf;f

rw;WKd; nga;j kio ePH
kuq;fspy; jq;fp epw;f
g+f;fspd; thrKk;
rhuypd; <uKk;
fhw;wpy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;.

tpbay; - 98 22 [_d; - 2017

mf;fhw;W vd; ehrpia
eidj;jpLk;.
tise;J nry;Yk;
nrk;kz; rhiyapy;
Rw;wp vq;Fk; gRk;Gl;fs;
fk;gskha; tpupe;jpUf;Fk;
fbfhu nehbKs;is tpl
vd;Ntfk; Fiwthf
elf;fpNwd;.
njd;wy; fhw;wpy; fye;j
kz;thrk; vidf; fl;bf;nfhs;s
,aw;ifapd; moF
vid KOtJk;
Ml;nfhs;fpwJ.
tp.jpt;ah
Kjyhkhz;L fzpjk; \M| gpupT
Md;NwhH mKj nkhopfs;

ed;whf kdk; tpl;Lr; rpupAq;fs;. cq;fSila rpupg;gpy; cyfk;

gq;F nfhs;Sk;.
fpilf;fhjijj; NjlhNj> fpilg;gij tpl;L tplhNj cz;ik
moptw;wJ; ngha;ik mopaf;$baJ.
gpwH Nfl;fhkNyNa Njit mwpe;J nfhLg;gNj <if.
gz;gl;L Nkk;gl;l kdpjHfNs rkj;Jtj;jpd; cz;ikahd
cgNjrpfs;.
vy;yhk; njhiyal;Lk;; Cf;fk; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; midj;ijAk;
ngwyhk;.

tpbay; - 98 23 [_d; - 2017

 flikiar; nra;J nksdkha; ,Ug;gNj mtJ}Wf;Fr;
rupahd gjpy;.
xOf;fk; xU NghHf;fsk; Nghd;wJ; mjpy; tho Ntz;Lkhdhy;
Xahky; Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;.
M];jpapy; ek;gpf;if itg;gij tpl Mw;wypy; ek;gpf;if it.
ciog;gpd;wp caHtjhfg; ngUikg;glhNj; cz;ikahd
ngUik ciog;gpy;jhd; cs;sJ.
kpFe;j Qhdk; ngUk;ghYk; kpff; Fiwe;j nrhw;fSld;
,ize;J nry;Yk;.
caHe;j rpe;jidfNshL cwthLNthH xUNghJk; jdpaha;
,Ug;gjpy;iy.
kdpjd; rpupf;ff;$ba epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; tiu mtd;
Vioahfkhl;lhd;.
Nfhgj;Jld; xU fhupaj;jpy; <LgLtJk; Gaypy; fg;gy;
tpLtJk; xd;Wjhd;.
cs;sj;J}a;ikAk; caHe;j Nehf;fKk; ts;sy; jd;ikAk;
tha;e;jtNu jiytH.
giftid mlf;Fgtidtpl Mirfis mlf;FgtNd
khtPud;.
jd;dlf;fk; Ngzhky; mfpk;iriag; Nghw;w KbahJ.
xUtuplk; mr;rk; nfhz;lhy; mtuplk; md;G nfhs;s KbahJ.
gpwiu rPHjpUj;Jtijtpl jd;idr; rPHjpUj;JtNj Kjy;
flikahFk;.
u.ee;jpdp
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjk; \,| gpupT

tpbay; - 98 24 [_d; - 2017

 nghJ mwpT

1. jhjh rhfpg; ghy;Nf tpUJ ngw;w Kjy; jkpo; ebfH ahH?

tpil : rpth[p fNzrd;
2. kdpj clypy; vj;jid jirfs; cs;sd?
tpil : 639
3. te;Nj khjuk; vd;w Njrpag;ghliy vOjpatH ahH?
tpil : gf;fpk; re;jpu rl;lH[p
4. tpz;ntspf;Fr; nrd;w Kjy; ,e;jpaH ahH?
tpil : uhNf~ rHkh
5. Mf;]p[idf; fz;Lgpbj;jtH ahH?
tpil : yNthr;rpaH
6. M];fhH tpUJ ngw;w Kjy; jkpoH ahH?
tpil : V.MH.uFkhd;
7. %d;WKiw Njrpa tpUJ ngw;w jkpo; ebfH ahH?
tpil : fky`hrd;
8. ve;j khtl;lj;jpy; cg;G mjpfstpy; cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gLfpwJ?
tpil : J}j;Jf;Fb
9. jkpo;ehl;bd; Kjy; Kjy;tH ahH?
tpil : m.Rg;GuhaY nul;bahH(1920-21)
10. jkpo;ehl;bd; Kjy; jpiug;glk; vJ?
tpil : fPrftjk;
m.re;jpah
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjk; \,| gpupT

tpbay; - 98 25 [_d; - 2017

 ehd; ehdhf

ehd; epa+l;ldhf
epidj;Njd;
,aw;gpay; tutpy;iy
ehd; ,uhkhD[dhf
epidj;Njd;
fzpjk; tutpy;iy
ehd; jpUts;StH Mf
epidj;Njd;
nra;As; ,aw;wj;
njupatpy;iy.
ehd; fk;gdhf
epidj;Njd;
ftpij ,aw;wj;
njupatpy;iy
,Wjpapy; - ehd;
ehdhf ,Ue;Njd;
ntw;wpngw;Nwd;
m.re;jpah
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjk; \,| gpupT
el;G

capNuhL ,Uf;f
XU gpwtp NghJk; -Mdhy;
cd; el;NghL ,Uf;f gy

tpbay; - 98 26 [_d; - 2017

gpwtp Ntz;Lk;;.
fhyk; fle;jhYk;
czh;Tfs; cdf;fhf
fz;fs; cwq;fpdhYk;
fdTfs; cdf;fhf
eP vd;id kwe;jhYk;
vd; epidTfs; cdf;fhf
ehd; ,Ue;jhYk;; ,we;jhYk; - vd;Wk;
cd; el;G
vd; neQ;NrhL.

mk;kh

ehd; ghh;j;j
Kjy; Kfk;
md;ngDk; mk;kh!
ehd; tho;e;j
Kjyplk;
mk;khtpd; fUtiwapy;..
ehd; Ngrpa
Kjy; thh;j;ij
mk;kh! mk;kh! mk;kh!
ahiuAk; Ghpe;Jnfhz;lgpd; Nerp
Nerpj;jgpd; ahiuAk; ntWf;fhNj
,y;iynadpy;
typ cdf;F kl;Lk; ,y;iy
eP Nerpj;j ,jaj;jpw;Fk;jhd;..
xNu nrhy;ypy;

tpbay; - 98 27 [_d; - 2017

xNu cyfk; mk;kh.
md;Ngh mutizg;Ngh
jha;fF
; epfuhdts;
,t;Tyfpy; vtUkpy;iy..
ghijAk; njhpAk;;
NrUkplKk; njhpAk;
Nghfj;jhd; kdkpy;iy
cd;id tpl;L.
vd;id <d;nwLf;fhtpl;lhYk;
jhahfpwhs; vdf;F
vd; jq;if vDk;
moF Njtij..
Nfh.nrsghf;ah
Kjyhkhz;L fzpjk; \M| gpupT
mk;kh

thHj;ijfNs
,y;yhj tbtk;
msTNfhNy
,y;yhj md;G
Raeyk; ,y;yhj
,jak;
ntWg;igf; fhl;lhj
Kfk;jhd;
mk;kh.
md;gpd; rpwg;G

cd;NdhL ehd; ,Ue;j

xt;nthU kzpj;JspAk;

tpbay; - 98 28 [_d; - 2017

vd; kuzg;gLf;ifapYk;
kwf;fhJ md;Ng!
miyflYk; cd;
md;Gk; xd;Wjhd;
,uz;Lk; Xa;tNj ,y;iy

md;G

cwTfs; nrhy;y
gyH ,Ue;jhYk;
vd; czHitg;
Gupe;Jnfhs;s
eP kl;LNk ,d;W
,Uf;fpwha;.
r.nry;tuq;fd;
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; \M| gpupT

,aw;if

rhuy; kioapy; eide;j fhw;W

njd;wy; rpy;ypLfpwJ.
kioePH nfhl;Lk; rj;jk;
GjpanjhU ,iraikf;fpwJ.
kyHfnsy;yhk; ePupy; eide;J
jiyahl;bg; Gd;diff;fpwJ.
vy;yhH kdJk;
kioapy; eidaNt
kd;whbf; nfQ;RfpwJ.
gy iky;J}uk; fle;JtUk;

tpbay; - 98 29 [_d; - 2017

,e;j ePHj;Jspfs;
Njtdpd; jPHj;jkhfTk;
,Uf;fyhk;.

mwpe;Jnfhs; Njhoh!

f~lg;gLgtDf;F
rpupg;G njupahJ..
rpupf;fpwtDf;F
f~lk; njupahJ..
f~lj;jpYk; rpupf;fpwtDf;F
Njhy;tpNa fpilahJ
v];.jpy;iyauR
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; \M| gpupT
ehl;Lg;gw;W

nfhQ;rk; gbj;jhy;
nrhe;j fpuhkj;ijtpl;L
ntspNaWfpNwhk;
epiwag; gbj;jhy;
nrhe;j ehl;iltpl;Nl
ntspNaWfpNwhk;

tho;f;ifj; jj;Jtk;

New;W vd;gJ gioa Ngg;gH

,d;W vd;gJ epa+]; Ngg;gH
ehis vd;gJ nfh];bd; Ngg;gH

tpbay; - 98 30 [_d; - 2017

tho;f;if vd;gJ Md;]r
; HNgg;gH
ftdkhf vOJq;fs;

cjtp

ngw;w cjtpf;F ed;wp

kwf;fhNj!
nra;j cjtpf;F
ed;wp vjpHghHf;fhNj!!!

ey;y ghHit

cdf;F eP ey;ytdha;
,Ue;jhy; NghJk;
kw;wtUf;F eP
nfl;ltdha;j; njupe;jhy;
mJ cd; Fw;wkpy;iy
fz;zpy; gpiovd;why;
gpk;gKk; gpioNa!!
mJ ghHf;fg;gLgtd;
gpioay;y
ghHg;gtd; gpio!

Mir

vg;NghJ eP Mirfs;
,y;yhj tho;f;if thoj;
njhlq;FfpwhNah

tpbay; - 98 31 [_d; - 2017

mg;NghJjhd; tho;f;if
cdf;Fj; Jd;gq;fs;
,y;yhj tho;f;ifahf mikAk;

tho;tpd; ghij

fUtiwapy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp

fy;yiwia tiu
ele;J nry;Yk; J}uk;jhd;
tho;f;if.
tUe;jhNj
vij ,oe;jhYk; - mJ
,d;ndhU tbtpy;
te;JNrUk;.
ntw;wpapd; ufrpak;

tho;tpy; eP ntw;wpngWk;
Nghnjy;yhk;
cd; Kjy; Njhy;tp
epidTf;F te;jhy;
cd;idnty;y ahuhYk;
KbahJ
Nj.jpUkiy
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; \m| gpupT

tpbay; - 98 32 [_d; - 2017