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,jo;-99, [_iy-2017
kjpaczTj; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk;
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jkpo; cjtpg;NguhrpupaH jd;dykpy;yh jiytd; eP..!
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KidtH g.rpyk;gurd; kpd;jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpYk;
jpU. e.rutzd;
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jpUkjp nfh.rj;ah js;sp ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;jJ.
jpUkjp fh.ntz;zpyh

K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science (Autonomous) )

ntspaPL:
jkpo;j;Jiw
Nf.v];.uq;frhkp fiy mwptpay; fy;Y}up(jd;dhl;rp)
jpUr;nrq;NfhL-637 215. jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah.
Fb: facebook.com/ksrcasthamizh.vidiyal
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Website: ksrcas.edu
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by
any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publish

tpbay; - 99 [_iy - 2017

 jkpo;ehl;il Mz;l Kjyikr;ru;fSs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f
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tpbay; - 99 2 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 3 [_iy - 2017

 cs;Siw
fhkuhrH gpwe;j jpdk;

ftpijfs;................................ 05 - 17

tpLfij............. 17 - 17

gupjpkhw;fiyQH..............18 - 21

mg;Jy;fyhk;.......23 - 24

kiwkiymbfs;.................... 27 - 28

khtl;lr; rpwg;Gfs;...... 30 - 31

,aw;if.............32 -32

tpbay; - 99 4 [_iy - 2017

 ftpijfs;

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ehs; nrhHf;fk;.

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moif..

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kdk; kwf;f

tpbay; - 99 5 [_iy - 2017

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vq;NfNah gpwe;J
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fy;Y}up vDk;
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tpbay; - 99 6 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 7 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 8 [_iy - 2017
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tpbay; - 99 9 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 10 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 11 [_iy - 2017

 jha;gg
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tpbay; - 99 12 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 13 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 14 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 15 [_iy - 2017

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tpbay; - 99 16 [_iy - 2017

 jha;

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tpbay; - 99 17 [_iy - 2017

 tpLfij

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vd;d? tpil : fbfhuk;

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tpil : eha;
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tpil : nfhR

vk;.gpupaq;fh
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tpbay; - 99 18 [_iy - 2017

 gupjpkhw; fiyQu; gpwe;j ehs;

[_iy 06.

kJiu mUNf tpshr;Nrup vDk; Cupy; Nfhtpe;jrptd; - yl;Rkp

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khepyj;jpNyNa Kjyhtjhfj; Njwpdhu;.
,tUf;Fg; ngw;Nwhu; ,l;l ngau; R+upaehuhazd;.
gpd;dhspy;> R+upaehuhaz rh];jpupau; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhH.
jkpo; Nky; nfhz;l gw;wpdhy; jdJ ngaiu tlnkhop fyf;fhj
J}a jkpopy; gupjpkhw; fiyQu; vd;W jk; ngaiu
khw;wpf;nfhz;lhu;.

jkpowpQUk;> E}yhrpupaUk;> jdpj;jkpo; ,af;fj;jpy;

Kjd;ikahd gq;F tfpj;jtu;fspy; xUtUk; Mthu;. ,tu;
caupa nre;jkpo; eilapy; NgRtjpYk; vOJtjpYk; ty;ytu;.
ehlfg; Gyik rhd;wtu;.

tpbay; - 99 19 [_iy - 2017

 'jkpo; nkhop tuyhW' Nghd;w Ma;T E}y;fisAk;> fyhtjp>
&ghtjp Nghd;w ehlf E}y;fisAk;> ehlf ,yf;fzkhd
ehlftpaiyAk; ,aw;wptu;. jkpo;nkhopapd; tuyhW kw;Wk;
ehlftpay; (ehlfq;fSf;fhd ,yf;fzk;) cl;gl gy E}y;fis
vOjpdhu;. fyhtjp (1898)> &ghtjp vd;w ehlf E}y;fis vOjp
jhNk fyhtjp> &ghtjp vDk; ngz; ghj;jpuq;fspy; ebj;jhu;.
,uht;gfJ}u; rp.it. jhNkhjuk; gps;is mtu;fshy; jpuhtpl
rh];jpup vd rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhu;. jdf;F jkpo; fw;gpj;j Mrpupau;
rghgjp Kjypahuplk; kpFe;j gf;jp nfhz;bUe;jhu;. rghgjp
KjypahH 1898 y; kiwe;jNghJ>
khkJiug; ngk;khd;Nky; khiynadg; Ngu;Gide;J
fhku; rpNyil ntz;ghf; fl;Liuj;j ghtyNd
ghkzhu; NfhNt eP ghupidtpl; NlfpaJ
jhkJiu rhkP jkpNad;nra; jPtpidNah . vd;W ghb
tUe;jpdhu;. ,J jtpu tlnkhopaw;w ey;y jkpo;nkhop Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjpy; ngUk; Kidg;G fhl;bdhu;.

jkpof muR ,tuJ kuGupikahsu; 19 NgUf;F &gha; 15 yl;rk;

gupRj; njhifahf mspj;J ,tuJ gjpd;%d;W E}y;fSk; 2006
brk;gu; 2 md;W jkpof murhy; muRlikahf;fg;gl;ld.
,tH 33 Mz;LfNs tho;e;J kiwe;jNghJ ,tuJ
Nguhrpupau; kpy;yu; (];fhl;yhe;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;) gpd;tUkhW Gyk;gp
mOJs;sJ mtuJ MSikf;Fr; rhd;whFk;:
vd; GUtk; RUf;fk; Vwp> fz;fis kiwf;Fk;
KJikapy; thLfpd;Nwd; ehd;. Mdhy; eLtaJ tUtjw;F
Kd;dNu ew;wkpo;g;gupjp mfd;whNd vd;W ghbdhH.

tpbay; - 99 20 [_iy - 2017

ehty;> ciueil ehlfk;> nra;As; ehlfk;> ftpij E}y;>
Ma;TE}y;> ehlf ,yf;fz E}y; vd Vuhskhd E}y;fis
vOjpAs;shu;. FkuFUguu; vOjpa ePjpnewp tpsf;fj;jpd; 51
ghly;fSf;Fk; ciu vOjpAs;shu;.

gy jkpo; mwpQu;fspd; tuyhw;iwAk; vOjpAs;shu;. rghgjp

Kjypahupd; jpUf;Foe;ij tbNtyd; gps;isj;jkpo;>
fypq;fj;Jg;guzp> esntz;gh> gQ;rje;jpuk; cl;gl 67 E}y;fisg;
GJg;gpj;J ntspapl;lhu;.

QhdNghjpdp> tpNtfrpe;jhkzp ,jo;fspy; jhd; vOjpa

fl;Liufisj; njhFj;J jkpo; tpahrq;fs; vd;w ngaupy;
ntspapl;lhu;. jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;> rk];fpUjj;jpy; Gyik ngw;wtu;.

jkpo;-jkpou; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhf tho;ehs; KOtJk; ghLgl;l

gupjpkhw; fiyQu; 1903-y; kiwe;jhu;. 33 Mz;LfNs tho;e;j
,tu; mupa rhjidfis epfo;j;jpAs;shu;. ,tu; mjpf fhyk;
tho;e;jpUe;jhy;> jkpo; md;id mupahrdj;jpy; mku;e;jpUg;;ghH(s;)
vdj; jkpo;j; njd;wy; jpU.tp.f. ,tUf;Fg; Gfohuk; R+l;bAs;shu;.

nr.jq;fuh[;
cjtpg;NguhrpupaH jkpo;j;Jiw

tpbay; - 99 21 [_iy - 2017

 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjd;ikahdth;fs;

1.,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;lj;jpd; KfTiuia jahhpj;jth;

ahh;? [t`h;yhy; NeU

2.,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; [dhjpgjp ahh;?

lhf;lh;.,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;
3.,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gpujkh; ahh;?

gz;bj [t`h;yhy; NeU

4.,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujkh; ahh;?

,e;jpuhfhe;jp
5.,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; MSeh; ahh;?

rNuh[pdp ehAL
6.,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; Kjy;th; ahh;?

Rrpjhfphp ghydp
7.Nehgy; ghpR ngw;;w Kjy; ,e;jpah; ahh;?

,utpe;juehj; jh$h;
8.,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; ,uapy; Xba topj;jlk; vJ?

Kk;ig-jhNd
9.,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; tpkhdp ahh;?

N[.Mh;.b. lhlh

Ne.ee;jpdp

capHj;njhopy; El;gtpay; Kjyhk; Mz;L ~M| gphpT

tpbay; - 99 22 [_iy - 2017

 mg;Jy;fyhk; epidT ehs;
27-07-2015

,e;jpahtpw;F ntspNa ,e;jpahtpd; mwptilahskha; tpsq;fpa

xU Qhdg;ngUkfd; ek;kpilNa ,dp ,y;iy vd;gij ek;g
Kbatpy;iy.
,e;jpahtpd; filf;Nfhbapy; filrp Fbkfdha; gpwe;J
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Fbkfdha; cau;e;jJ re;ju;g;gj;jhy; te;jJ
my;y. rhjidahy; te;jJ.
mZ tpQ;Qhdp mg;Jy;fyhk; ngUKaw;rpahy; ,e;jpah jd;
nrhe;j VTfizia nrYj;jpaNghJ> nts;is khspifNa
mz;zhe;J ghu;j;jJ. mtu; mwptpd; Jizahy; nghf;uhd;
mZFz;L Nrhjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ> ty;yuRfs; vy;yhk; %f;fpd;
Nky; tpuy; itj;jd. murpaYf;F ntspNa ,Ue;J mtu;
FbauRj; jiytuhf Md NghJ ,e;jpahNt vOe;J epd;W
ifjl;baJ. jha;nkhop topf;fy;tp fw;w xUtu; jhafj;ijNa
MsKbAk; vd;w mupa rhjidia epfo;j;jpatu; mg;Jy;fyhk;.

tpbay; - 99 23 [_iy - 2017

 mtu; gbg;gpy; Qhdp. gof;fj;jpy; Foe;ij. 40
gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; lhf;lu; gl;lk; ngw;Wk; mij jd; jiyapy;
R+bf; nfhs;shjtu;. ,e;j E}w;whz;by; ,isa rKjhaj;jpd;
fdT ehafd;. ,isQu;fis fdT fhzr; nrhd;dtu;.
J}f;fj;jpy; fhz;gjpy;iy fdT> cq;fisj; J}q;f tplhjNj
fdT vd;W yl;rpaj;jpw;F ,yf;fzk; vOjpatu;.
jd; filrp epkplk; tiu ,isQu;fSf;F fw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjpNyNa mtuJ fhyk; fope;jJ. mtu; gpuk;kr;rhup jhd;>
Mdhy; ,e;jpahNt mtuJ FLk;gk;. mtu; ve;j nry;tj;ijAk;
Nru;j;J itf;ftpy;iy. mtuJ Qhdr;nry;tk; jhd; mtu;
,e;jpahtpw;F vOjp itj;jpUf;Fk; nrhj;J.
jlk; khWk; r%fKk;> jLkhWk; murpaYk; mg;Jy;fyhkpd;
xOf;f newpfis gpd;gw;wpdhy; ehL eyk; ngWk;. mg;Jy; fyhk;
,e;jpahtpw;F vOjp itj;J NghFk; kuzthrfk; ,Jthfj;jhd;
,Uf;Fk;.
mg;Jy;fyhk; jd; nray;fshy; tho;e;Jnfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghu;.
Njrj;jpd; ejpfspYk;> kiyfspYk;> kuq;fspYk;> kyu;fspYk;>
kf;fs; kdq;fspYk; mtu; tho;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghu;.
ma;ah mg;Jy;fyhk; mtu;fNs... cq;fs; Gfio tho;ehs;
vy;yhk; cau;j;jpg;gpbf;Fk; jpUf;$l;lj;jpy; xUtdha; ehDk;
,Ug;Ngd; vd;whH ftpg;NguuR. fz;zN P uhL tzq;fpa ftpg;NguuR
ituKj;JNthL jkpo;j;Jiw tpbay; ,jOk; tzq;FfpwJ

,izahrpupaH

tpbay; - 99 24 [_iy - 2017

 ghuj uj;jpdq;fs;

,e;jpa muR toq;Fk; tpUJfspy; kpf cahpa tpUjhd

ghuj uj;dh tpUjpidg; ngw;;w jkpoh;fs;.

1. rp.,uh[Nfhghyr;rhhp 1954

2. lhf;lh; rh;.rp.tp uhkd; 1954

3. Nf.fhkuhrh; 1976

4. vk;.[p uhkr;re;jpud; 1988

5. lhf;lh; V.gp.N[ mg;Jy;fyhk; 1997

6. vk;.v]; Rg;Gyl;Rkp 1998

7. rp.Rg;gpukzpak; 1998

B.tpdpjh
capHj;njhopy; El;gtpay; Kjyhk; Mz;L ~m| gphpT

Neukpy;iy

vd; md;igr; nrhy;y Neukpy;iy

eP vd; fz;zPiu Jilf;Fk; NghJ
rpe;jpf;f Neukpy;iy
eP vd; rpe;ijapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ
,a
Rthrpf;f Neukpy;iy
w;i
cd;id Nerpf;Fk; NghJ
f
epyitg; ghh;f;f Neukpy;iy
cd;idg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ

tpbay; - 99 25 [_iy - 2017

kioapy; eida Neukpy;iy
cd; md;gpy; eidAk; NghJ
jhNa!!!
Ng.nt.uk;ah
capHj;njhopy; El;gtpay; Kjyhk; Mz;L ~M| gphpT

tho;f;if

Njit ,Uf;Fk; tiu

Njly; Kbtjpy;iy
ek;gpf;if ,Uf;Fk; tiu
tho;f;if rypg;gjpy;iy
mOifAld; gpwe;Njhk;,a
MirAld; tsh;e;Njhk;w;; i
tho;f;if vd;Dk; Kaw;frpiaAk;
Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk;
mDjpdKk; urpg;Nghk;
nt.fPh;j;jdh
capHj;njhopy; El;gtpay; Kjyhk; Mz;L ~M| gphpT

Nerk;

fhuzj;NjhL ahiuAk; Nerpf;fhNj

fhuzkpd;wp ahiuAk; ntWf;fhNj
,uz;LNk
cd;idf; fhag;gLj;Jk;
,
g. ftpaurd;
a
Kjyhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay; Jiw
w
;
tpbay; - 99 i 26 [_iy - 2017
f
 mk;kh

,d;gj;jpYk; Jd;gj;jpYk;
kdk; tpl;Lg; Ngr
xUth; ,y;yhjg; NghJjhd; njhpAk;
cz;ikahd md;gpd; ngUik
xU jha;ff; hf ,a
w;i
vijAk; ,of;fyhk; - Mdhy;
vjw;fhfTk; jhia ,of; f fhNj..
g.jpt;aghujp
,sq;fiyj; jkpo; Kjyhkhz;L

kiwkiy mbfs; gpwe;j ehs; ,d;W

15-07-1876

gz;L njhlq;fpg; Gdpjkha; Xq;fp epw;Fk;

ek; jdpj; jkpo;j;jhiag; gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs;
vd;Dk; NfhlhupapDs; Eioe;Jf; nfhz;L>
,j;jkpo;g; Gjy;tu; ntl;br; rha;f;f
Kay;tJjhd; fypfhyf; nfhLik!
,j;jPtpid GupAk; ,tu; jk;ikj; jLj;J>

tpbay; - 99 27 [_iy - 2017

vk; jkpo;j;jhiag; ghJfhf;f
Kd;epw;Fk; vk;Nghy;thuJ ey;tpidr;
nray; xUfhYk; fypfhyf;
nfhLik MfhJ vd;W
czu;kpd;fs;> eLepiyAilaPu;"!
kf;fis tpl;L nkhopAk;> nkhopia tpl;L
kf;fSk; capu;tho;jy; rpwpJk; ,ayhJ.
vdJ tpUg;gg;gbjhd; ahd; NgRk;
nkhopiaj; jpupj;Jk;>
may;nkhopr; nrhw;fNshL fye;J
khR gLj;jpAk; toq;FNtd;;
mk;nkhopapd; mikg;gpd;gb ahd;
elf;ff; flNtd; my;yd; vd;W
xt;nthUtDk; jdJ nkhopiaj;
jd; tpUg;gg;gb vy;yhk; jpupj;Jf; nfhz;L
Nghthdhapd; rpwpJ fhyj;jpy;
xU kf;fl; $l;lj;jhupNyNa xUtiu
xUtu; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj
tifaha; xt;nthU rpW $l;lj;jpw;Fk;
xt;nthU GJnkhop fhye;NjhWk;
cz;lhfp mk;kf;fis xd;W Nrutplhky;
mtu;fisg; gy rpW $l;lq;fshfg; gpupj;J tpLk;"

jdpj;jkpo; tsHj;j kiwkiymbfis

tpbay; tho;j;jp
tzq;FfpwJ.

tpbay; - 99 28 [_iy - 2017

 jha;
Filia vLj;J
Vd; Nghftpy;iy vd;W
Nfhgpj;jhs; mf;fh.
kio epd;wgpd;
te;J njhiyf;fyhNk
,
vd;whd; mz;zd;.. a
ehis lhf;lUf;F w
E}W &gha; vd;whh; ;
mg;gh. i
Jz;L vLj;J f
Jilj;Jf;nfhz;L nrhd;dhy;
mk;kh.
ghyha;g; Nghd kio
vd; gps;isia
eidj;J tpl;lNj
g.jpt;aghujp
,sq;fiyj; jkpo; Kjyhkhz;L

mk;kh

mk;kh eP ,Uf;Fk; tiu md;gpw;F

ftiy ,y;iy!
fhjy; ,Uf;Fk; tiu fz;zU P f;F
ftiy ,y;iy!
,
ez;gd; ,Uf;Fk; tiu re;Njhrj;jpw;F
a
ftiy ,y;iy!
w
v];. mgpuhkp
;
Kjyhkhz;L Mil tbtikg;Gj;Jiw
i
f
tpbay; - 99 29 [_iy - 2017
 khtl;lr; rpwg;Gfs;

fhQ;rpGuk; khtl;lk;

fhQ;rpGuk;: gy;yth;fspd; jiyefukhf tpsq;fpa

,lk;. ,q;Fs;s fhkhl;rpak;kd; Myak;> Vfhk;gNuRtuh;
Myak;> tujuh[g; ngUkhs; Myak;> ifyhrehjh;
Myak; Nghd;wit gy;yth; fhy rpw;gj;jpwid
giwrhw;Wk; tz;zk; mike;Js;sd. gl;Lr; Nriyf;Fg;
ngah; ngw;w efuk; ,J. kiwe;j jkpof Kjy;th;
mz;zh gpwe;jJk; fhQ;rpGuj;jpy;jhd;.
khky;yGuk;: gy;yth; fhy Filtiuf; Nfhapy;fs;
epiwe;j ,lk;. tq;ff; flypd; fiuNahuk; mike;j
gy;yth; fhyj; JiwKf efuk;.
Ntle;jhq;fs;: ,J gwitfspd; ruzhyak;.
ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J gy gwitfs; ,q;F te;J
jq;fpr; nry;fpd;wd.
Kjiyg; gz;iz>Mikg; gz;iz: nrd;idapypUe;J
khky;yGuk; nry;Yk; topapy; mike;Js;sd. gy
tifahd KjiyfSk; MikfSk; ,q;F ,aw;ifr;
#oypy; tsh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.
jpUf;fOFd;wk;: gy;yth; fhyj;jpa rptd; Nfhapy;
mike;Js;;s ,lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L
fOFfs; te;J cztUe;jpr; nry;tJ
tpbay; - 99 30 [_iy - 2017
fhzf;fpilf;fhj fhl;rp.12 Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw
,f; Nfhapy; Fsj;jpy; ntz;rq;F cUthfp ntspNa
tUfpwJ. ,Jtiu ntspte;Js;s rq;Ffs;
,f;Nfhapypy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L nghJ kf;fs; ghh;itf;F
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Gypfl;: nrd;id vz;Z}Uf;F mUfpy; lr;Rf;fhuh;fs;
Ml;rp nra;j Nfhl;il ,bghLfs; fhzg;gLk; ,lk;.

Nryk; khtl;lk;

khhpak;kd; Nfhapy;: Nfhl;il khhpak;kd; vdg;gLk;

,f; Nfhapy; kpfr; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ. ,q;F eilngWk;
jpUtpohtpw;F gy Ch;fspypUe;J. te;J> kf;fs;
gpuhh;j;jidfis epiwNtw;Wfpwhh;fs;. fhty;
nja;tkhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.
Vw;fhL: ,aw;if vopy; kpf;f kiytho; ,lq;fSs;
,JTk; xd;W.
Nkl;^h;: fhtphpahw;wpd; FWf;Nf fl;lg;gl;Ls;s nghpa
ePh;j;Njf;fk; ,J. ];lhd;yp ePh;j;Njf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
,t;tiz uh[h[p Kjy;tuhf ,Ue;j NghJ
fl;lg;gl;lJ. lhf;lh;. vk;. tpRNtRtua;ah mth;fshy;
tbtikj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
Kidth;.Nfh.,utpr;re;jpud;
jkpo; ,izg;Nguhrphpah;

tpbay; - 99 31 [_iy - 2017

 ,aw;if

jpdKk; vOk; R+hpaNd

cd;id ahh; vOg;Gfpwhh;?
JizNa ,y;;yhj epyNt
ahUf;fhf jpdKk; fhj;jpUf;
,
fpwha;?
NkfNk cdf;F vd;d mt; a tsT
.!
Nrhfk; kioaha;g; nghopfpwha;
w
;
thdtpy;Ny.
i
VOtz;zj;jpy; ahUf;fhfg;
f
ghij mikf;fpwha;..
vy;yhk; kdpjDf;fhf ,y;iy Mdhy; ehk;
midj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk;.
j. jPgpfh
Ez;Zaphpay; Kjyhk; Mz;L

tpbay; - 99 32 [_iy - 2017