froma... to © We hived in Japan from 1992 to 200 EF wok frou Mondsy to Frady from Monday o E> ‘Vom car sho ay from... until ~ © We lived int Japan from 1992 until 2001 Monday Friday , © They're going away tomorrow, Pri ve going chee © I went to bed cael bus 1 wasn't tired 8 Oeloits I sead 1 book until 3 o'clock © Wait here until I come back. You cx sho say GH (= until 1G Wait here till | come back F came back Compare ‘How long will you be assay? “Until Monday When are you coming back?” “On Monday since + 4 time in the past (to now) We use since atier the prsent payer (have been / have done e:) Monday |] TJoe is ie hospital, He has been ioe in hospital since Monday Crt has been raining since I arrived. Compare: 1 We lived sn Japan from 1992 to 200 We lived in Japan until 2001 Now we live in Canada. We exme to Canada in 20001 ‘We have lived in Canada since 2001, (= fio 2001 until now) We we for (vo! since} + 2 period of time (three days / ten years cic.) 1 Joe has been in hospital for three days. {not since three days 13 Gary stayed with us for three days Pan goin, away for a few weeks F'n going away for the weekend three days ten years five minutes along © They've been martied for ten years, present perfect + forfsinee -> Units 18-19 present perfect {have lived] sme past simple (t Hivedl|~» Unit 20Exercises Unit 104 104.1 Read the information and complete the sentences. Use from ... to / until f since. we in Engin 0 va journalist now, [ Vived in canada) now {twos ateacher | betore ved in France before, | | worked in a hotel before before Lame to Eagiard in | | came to Switzerand | | starteo work nthe “ied work 28 \ ta. J \ a 2003 / \ eestawsant in 2001 \ journals n 1998, / 1 (Alex / Canada / 1991 —» 1999) Alex lived ln Canada, from 1991. to 1999) 2 [Alex / Canada / = 1998 Alex lived in Canada boo 3 (Ales / England / 1999 >} Alex has lived in England £ (Karen / France / =» 2003) Karen lived in 5 (Karen / Switzerland / 2003) Katen has lived i 6 (Clare / a hosel / 1998-2001) Clare worked Ios 7 (Clare / a restanrant / 2001 =) Clare has worked 8 (Adam / a teacher / 1992-1998) Adam was a 9 (Adam / a surnalist / 1998 Adam hay bee Now write sentences with for. 10 (Alex / Canada) Alex lived in Canada, for eight: years LL (Alex / England) Alex has lived in England 12 (Katen / Switzerland) Karen has 13 (Clare / hotel) Clare worked Lc restaurant) Cla 15 (Adam fa 16 (Adam / a journalist) Adam 104.2 Write until/since/for 1 Sue and Dave have been married singe 1968, 2 [was tired this morning. I stayed in bed la o'clock. 3. We waited for Sue half an hous, but she didn't come | “Have you just arrived? ‘No, I've been her half pase sever 5 ‘How long lid you stay at the party last night?” * midnig 6 Dan and Tare good friends, Wie have known each ether tent years, Via ured, Pm going tw lie down 2 few minuces, 8 Don't open the door of the eain the train stops, 9 This is my house, I've hved here vas seven years old 1D Jack has gone away, He'll be away Wednesday IL Next Tim going to Paris three days 12 Lavmally finish work at 5.30, but sometimes | work si 3 “How long, have you known Ai we were at school together’ § Where have you been? Pye been waising tor you ewenty ininucesbefore after during while before the lin during the Hsu Sater the Sn 1 Everybody Feels nervous before exams B 1 fell aste © We were tied after our visit wo the museur ‘p during the film, before, while ancl after [4 Temi of hs SO before we played while we were playing after we played apo OL often fall TI They went hon t forget to close the window before you go out while I'm reading. fier they did the shopping during, while snd for We use during + sow (during the filma). We use while + verh (while 'm reading) 1 We didnt speak during the meal. uy We didn’t speak while we were eating. (vor during we were cat Use foe (vor during) + a of time (three days / two hours / a year et.) © We played tennis for two hours. (ier during eve hours) 5 T hved in London for a year You crm use before/after + -ing (before going / after eating ex z 1 T always have breakfast before going to work. (= before T go to work) 1 After doing the shopping, they went hon after they did) Remember se sy before going (not bette to go), after doing {ior aller to 1 Before eating the apple, washed it carefully. (nor before to ex FT started work afier reading the newspaper. {wor afier #0 cead ontinuous twa jostions = ing) ing) ~> Units 13 Unit 12 heforcfafterfwhilefwhen Unit 98 for» Unit 104 220Exercises Unit 105 105.1 Complete the sentences. Choose from the boxes. rent #0 Australia after during, a the concert —the-esant youre wouting belie: whi the couse the nig! 1 Everybody was nervous before, Be, exam 2 Lasually work four hours in the morning, and another three hours 3. ‘The film was really boring. We lefi 4. Anna went to evening classes to feats German, She kearnt a lot 5. My aunt and uncle lived in London 68: Somebody broke a window Did you hear anything? No, L vas asleep all the tine row like to sit down > fou going hone P-Yes, Thave to get up early tomorrow Wo 105.2 Write during/while/for. 1 We didi speak — While we were eating 2 We didn't speak ENG. the me 1 stayed in Rome ays 5 Silly did read any’ new she was on hobidiy 6 ‘The students looked very bored the lesor 7 1 fall out of bec 1 was asp. $ Lave night 1 watched TV. three hous. 91 dont usually watch TV the diy 1a Do you ever wateh TV sry having dinner? 105.3 Complete the sentences. Use -ing (doing, having etc). 1 Afler doing che shopping, they went hone 2 Lelt sick after too much chocolate Think cazefilly before iu 3 Mm going to ask you a qu T felt awtul when T got up this morning. 1 felt better affer shower ny work, [ett the office and went honte to a foreign country, yor should try and learn 4 fitle of che 105.4 Write sentences with before + -ing and after + ~ing. 1 ‘They did. she shopping, Then they went home Atier doing the. shopping, they ment. home. 2 John left school, “Then he worked in a bookshop for two years 3 Tread for a few minures, Then 1 went to sleep, Before 4 We walked for three hours, We were very ured Afier 5 Let's have a cup of coffee. Then we'll go 0:in a room in a garden! in a shop ing town the water in Brovil Wheres David?” “In the kitchen, / In the garden. 12 What’ in that box / in that bag / in that cupboard? 1D Rachel works in a factory EE went for « swim i the Fiver / in the pool / in the sea 1D Milan is in the north of Italy, Noples is in the south, I live in a big, city Tn London? shop / ina bank but Ti like to live in the country I at che bus stop at the door at the tric lights at her desk FI There's somebody at the bus stop / at the door The car is wainng at the traffie Tights 1 Jine 3s working at her desk, at the top laf the page’ at the top /at the bottom / at the end {ol ...) 1D Write your ante at the top of the page 1D My house is at the end of the street at the bottom fof the page) omg shelf on a wall on a plate om a balcony on the ceiling she floor There are some books on the shelf snc some pictures on the wall There are a lor of apples on those trees stamp Done sit on che grass, [es wee c D © There 1s stamp on the envelope. on a horse / on a bicycle / on a motorbike Who ts that man on the motorbike? meine the top / the bottom ete. Unit 70 atjongin (tie) ~* Unit 103 injatfon (plsces 2) ~» Unit 107Exercises Unit 106 106.1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use in/at/on. 1 (the kitchen) 2 (the box) 4 (the wall) i 3 (the box) hd 9 (he window) 10 (the ceiling) Where is he? ....W the, kitenen 2 Wher 3 Wher 1w 5 Where is the bus? 6 Where are the horses? the pen? 10 Where is the pid LH Where is he sotin 12 Where is she stung eas the clock? 106.2 Write in/at/on. 1 Don't sir. o% 6. Hes wee > What have yo your bag? 3 Look! There’ a man she roof, What's he doing? There are a lot of Fisk his river 5. Our house is number 45 ~ the number is the doo. ear hete?” “Yes, urn Test the tattie lights Frown. PS better so take the bus, 6 Is the post office 7 Is difficult to pa the centre Brussels the top of the hill b Lthink I heasd dhe doorbell. There's somebody the door LL Munich is to carry a lot of things a bicycle, at the list of names, My name was the bottom 15. There is a mnirroy the wall the living room.in bed Where’ Kate?” “She's in bed” in hospital 1B Daviels father is ill. He’ in hospital. in che sky BI like co look at the stars im the sky at night in the work! © yy in the world? fn a newspaper / ima book about the accident in the newspaper. ins photograph / ina picsure |B You look sid in this photograph. im acar /ima taxi Did you come here in your ear? in the middle (of ..) 1G There's a big wee in the middle of the ginlen! at home Gill you be at home this evening? at work / at school Where’ Kate?” “She’\ at work at university / at college 11 Helen is seudying law at university at the station / at the wrpore Pil meet you at the station, OK’ at Jane’s (house) / at my sister’ thouse) / } a; Where were you yestenlay? at the doctor’ / at the hairdressers At my sister's. ete DL saw fom at the doctor's ata concert / ata party / ata football | There weren't many people at the pa match etc Ofiem ic is possible co use im or at for buildings (hotels, restaurants etc 0 We stayed at a nice hotel. of We stayed im a nice hotel. on a bus on the firss floor on the way from A to B fon a bus / ona train / ona plane Did you come here on the bus? fon a ship fon the ground Hor / on the first floor |B The oftice is on the first floor. ete not in the first Hoor) fon the way (to) / om the way home |G Fmet An on the way to work / on the way infation (places 1)» Unit 108 tofinfot + Unit 108 on the letiright = Unit 109Exercises 107.1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use in/at/on. "72 Gheaipor) | 3 (bed) 1 > Where are they? 3 Where is he 1 Where are they 5. Where are the stars? 6 Where are they 107.2 Write infatfon. 1 Helen is studying kaw 2 There was a bi 3 What is Were chere many Will you he In hospitad 7 Where is Steve? 8 Where is the restaurant? 9 Where is 10. Where a IL Where are oh 12 Where are they? f che room! id he concert last night? 6 Who is the man 7 Wiere are your children? Are they Gary is coming by cul 1 £0 meet him the station 9 Charlie as hospital, He had an operation yesterday 10) Flow many pages are there this 11 “Ate you hungry after your journey?” "No, Thad something to cat the rain, 12 Pn Mn late. My ear broke down the way here 13 ‘Is Tom here? “No, he’s his brother’ Don't believe everyti 51 walked so work, but T camto in/at (> Units 106-10 go/come ‘return’ walk (er.) to be/stay/do somedl ma ep 1 What tine do you go to bed? GI tike reading in bed, be/stay/do something ere.) at pane } Co 1) The bus is going to the airport. 1 The bus is at the airport 1 Karen chdn't go to work yesterday © Sarah wasn’t at work yetenlay CI went to a party list mght OI met a lot of people at the party. 1 You nist come to our house 1 Helen stayed at her brother's house home go/come/ walk (cre) home (vitlow’ to) be/stay/do something (cte.) at home Lun tied. 'm going home lm staying at home tonight (wot to home} | cr Dan doesn’t go to an office. He 11 Did you walk home? works at home arrive and get arrive in a country or town (arrive in aly / arrive in Paris etc } 1 They arrived in England last week. (vor arrived to England) arrive at other plices (arrive at the station / arrive at work csc} 11 What ume did you arrive at the hotel? (nor arrive to the hotel get to (a place) 1 What ume die you get to the hotel? 17 What cine cid you get to Paris? get home / arrive home {no preposiuon) Iwas tired when got home, or [was ted when L arrived home: been to» Unit 17 get (to..) > Unit $6 inaExercises Unit 108 108.1 Write to or in, 1 Like reading. &. bed 5 1 was tired, so I stayed 2 We'e going Iraly nest month, 6 What time do you nsually go 3. Sue is on holiday Iealy at the F Does this bus go the conte moment 8 Would you like to hye mother 4 have to go the bank today country 108.2 Write to or at if necessary. One sentence is already complete, and no word is necessary. 1 Pauil didn't go BO. work yesterday veined. I'm gon home. jalready complet 3 Tina is not very well, She has gone the doctor: 1 Would you like to come a party on Saturday? 5 ‘ls Liz home?” “No, she’ gone work 6 The Why did you go c were 20,0100 people te football match ne carly ast night? 8A boy jumped into the river and swam, the otter side 9 Theee w 10. We had a ood » 108.3 Write to, at or necessary, re-a lot of people waitin he bus stop a restaurant, and then we went back the hotel necessary. One sentence is already complete, and no word is gt home 1 Fim not going our this afternoon, I’m stayin, 2 Were going 4 concert tomorrow even 4 wont New York lst yeu } How long did you say New York 5 Next year we hope to go in 9 visit some friends 6 Do you want to go the cinema this even F Dud you park your car te station? 8 Afier the accident three people were takes hospital 9 How often do you go the dents 10) “Is Sarah here?” ‘No, she's Helen’ LL My house is the end of the street on the lett 12 L went Maria’s house, but she wasn't home. 13 There were no taxis, #0 we had to walk home 14 "Who did you meet the pasty? ‘I didn'e go 108.4 Write to, at or in if necessary. Sometimes the sentence is already complete, and no word is necessary. 1 What time do you usts work? 4 When did you arrive London? > What nine do you usually ge home? What tiate does the trai 3 What time did you artive the party? 6 We arrived home very late Paris? 108.5 Complete these sentences about yourself. Use tofin/at. | At three o'clock this imorning L was in bed, 2 Yesterday J went 3 At {1 o'clock yesterday morning [ was One day Ti like so go 5 I don't like goi 6 At9 o'clock yesterday evening L wasle / between / in front of / behind Ars mext to Bor A is beside B, BB is berween A and © D isin front of B E is behind | Ais on the left Cis on the right Bis in the middle (of she opposite / in front of 64 (A 4 2 Ais sitting in front of B. Ais sitting opposite C C is sting opposite A, by (= next to / beside DOr house is by the sea. (= beside the sea) 1B Who is shat man standing by the window? Df you feel cold, why don't you sit by the fire by the window under 1 The cat is under the table. 2 The girl is sanding under a tree 1D I'm wearing a jacker under my coat. under the table above avid below A L] Ais above the line. w=] The pictures are (= higher thar the bie} above the shelves B is below the line ; The shelves ate b iN GiB {= lower than the line) MOTE etows the pictures uuploverithrough ete.» Unit 110 by-» Unit 111Exercises Unit 109 109.1 Where are the people in the picture? Complete the sentences ALAN Baxwara Cow 1 Colin is sand behind — Frank ey anki sitting, Emma 3 Prana is sitting Barbara 4. Fauna is sitting Donna and Frank, 5 Donna is sittin, Emma 6 Frank is sit Coli 7 Alan is standing Donna 8 Alan is stanly lett Barbara is scanding middle Doxxa q RANK 109.2 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. AP % 2 1 2 on pati 1 The cat is @ndar the cable 7 The switch is the window 2 There a big, tree the house, 8 The euy the sink 3. The plane is ying he clouds. 9 TI the bed, 4 She is standing the piano. 1) The plane is she piano, 5 Thee is the eight 1} Paul is sitting Fiona, 6 Shes sit che phone 12 In Britain people drive 6 bet 109.3 Write sentences about the picture. 1 (nest to) The. bank. is. next to. the. bookshop, mine's orien : 2 Gin front of) Phe in frone of sunpewanser THIARE 3 opposite) 4 (next co}