Pcec son ae HY See Bani p AAYAOE..... TIPOKATAKAY2MIAIA KYPIAPXH TIAPOYXIA EAAHNON ZTHN AILYIITO ‘H Goyaia ‘EAAnvixy Movoixy ETOY AEKATO TETAPTO 160 ATIPIALOZ 1995BAYAOE Mnato Mirptobxd Kudatnvaiaw 29, Mhéxa 10558 "Adve. ‘Twldip: 3223987, 9841655 Ta Foadeia tod He, Hodeod darrovoyotv agoivts des 9. - 13.30 xaGqpegrva. “Toqueiis-Tvoxnirys- “Exbirys-AuevOuvais: AHMHTPHE I. AAMITPOY “Awaidéws - Movoay SL Naka déingo. Poxooror{ew0eoia Aree: , ne Ty x08 idea bn 0a avupégeran enti Amn tous. comet OLA EEATE 9488: Megi‘ Edqvinis «dgyaviboeus» ALA, ZEAIE 9489: EIMAOTH ETNETOAQN ANATNQETON N. NIKOAAKOMOYAOS, AI. M. TZA®EPONOY- AOE, MAPIOE AHMOMOYAOE, EAAHN, M. AANI- KAY, A. NIKOAA-FAHE, All. OAYKPATHE, B. AA- ZKOY, A. B. ZHPOMEPITHE, ANATNQETHE, |. BA- EIAEIAAHE, II. PKIKAE. SEAIE 9499, "“Enideon 10d Zxorad.qod xavé tis AoyuRic AAMIMIPOE NTOKAE, ZEATE 9503: "H yxovbeovdvra tod % A. Magwvitn ‘@QTEINH AOYPAXAAH EEAIE 9503 “H «Teoia» tod Ehjuay dév eivar 4 Onova) KQN. B. KOYTPOYBEAHE EEAIE 9519 Ocoxgatia:'H w)tga 108 FEovo.aouos HNIOXOE ZEAIE 9523 “EMnvixh xvovapyia orny Aiyunto AIAMANTHE KOYTOYAAE BEALE 9531 0 huoviows «Exvddooposs MANOS TEINAE SEALE 9537. “‘Toropia tv Mabnnarixav EAPANTOE IAN EEAIE 9551 ‘H dpyaia’ Ean vee) Movowe) NIKOAAOE AETIQTHE BEALE 9561 Tod xai xdre yevnjOnxe 5 Xouotos EMM. IIATIA@EOAQPOY MONIMEE ETHAEE AIZIMA KAI AAHPITA: o¢h. 9497 ¢ EONIKA: oe). 9517 +O AAAOE AOTOE: ath. 9522 * METATIOAITIKA: oth 9530 * EAAOTA KAI MANTIKA; oth. 9535 + H TIINAKOOHKH TON ATION FIPOTIATOPQN HMON: oth. 9549 » ATAXPONIKA: oh, 9559 + H KINHEIE TON TAEQN: oeh. 9561 TOMOEZIA' ¢ APIOMOE TEYXOYE 160 ¢ ATIPIAIO® 1995Tlegt EdAnviniic «doyavaoews» °Oo00t oxérrovrat xai Embuixovv jude Smo.aodjm0TE MOOPHS TTL) «boya- vwon» 108 Elanviouod xai vis‘ Elinvixdty tas Oa mpémer xdstore va xara- AdGovv, 6 T6 «Qaucd» tous ait énoredet b,x dxqubiis mgémEL va dogbyouv tis" EdAnves. Thv Béon nas air ommoitoue névw ot dt0 Beuehubders iorooumes moaypaixdtn tes: A! Oetix) iotooLe) moaywatixdtng: "Av iadgyy xai dv émGubvy did pe- cov tov aidvow 16 mgayyatind « Eddy vixd» uéyor avy onueour én0%p}, 660 xai aviv Oixouuévy ~xai indgyer ojpeoa navrod tic navioyvgn xayxoopia moaypatixdtnta xai wi avapaigeto xugiag zo Otoryeio TIS CwAs THIS avOQw- aérntas- wird d1e0d6n, éxe6AHn xai xvoranyei né dudepogons todmoVs éxtS dx6 Evav: ry Tesi) dgydvo0n oiaadixoTE Loos. B’’ Agvntwn) iorogueay xpaypatadtns: ‘Onowadirxore tune) «dgyave~ ruxip» Expoaan tod “EAnviquod xai vis 'Edinvixdtntas were viv megiodo nis Pawaoxgarias daerélece xoayuatixy ovupood, Oavdayio xivduvo xai yd tov “Edn vigud xai ye hy Eldgvixdtnta. 'H 116 avrinpoownevtie), ELanvunh doydvoan, 16 « ElAnvixd Kodtos», bijoke ovveyxas ag’ tov ov- yxoorjOnxe ws onueoa Moaypatixds Tapos TOD « EAnviouod tv Tove "Hxeiqwy xai tov [évte Oadacady», 'ElAnviouod x00 éxibovoe éxi nodAobs aidves ddb6n 05 aris mooaudves aries tov, ywoic xa TUR) «boydve- on», KéyQU Th OTL Un) 0d doxoxtHoame 16 EXAn vixd xoaTIXd Has OY}Me, Tiyy m6 TwmLH)) Hooph doyavdaews rod uogel va bxdokn. "Av 16 Lorogixd ard Ur, veya mor) elven xoavyadéo- dév yivetau dvteAnat6 dx’ aitovs 10d xoopavds dév d1abErowr oi'te ororzewddn aiobyon Us iotopias, tore dc SobY ue BdoQ0S jy onueouy ordon xai moaxtixy tob «Edin vixot Kodtous» Evave tod ‘Eddgvioupod xai tod‘ EAAnvixod Moditiopod:H dgyavwerxy airy Expoaon 106 Enviouod eivar 6,11 116 moedAnvixd brag yet orjueoa ordv xdouo, 6,te md éxxivdvvo magovordoOnne xott xai dxetinoe ui lotogixd Bdvato tov “Ean vigue xai thy" ELanvixdenta. Ta oounegdopara eivau d8o: * To nodro Aéyet, bee rexvn doydvwon & dpromod xai £E dvtwemévou civar «ddlovvav xanddwv eiayyéio» xai dxwodi.toe dxpws Emxivdurn xai RE0QUa pid tov Edn igus xai thy" ELAnvixdtyta. * To devitego iéyer, bt ue da péoa xai nebddous émBubvovr, émBdALo- vrat xai PorapBevovy ra S80 abta yryavecata iorogixd wey éOn. Meyé6n, x0d dév eivar onueguvd, GdAd duj veaay noddés pAueriec ~Enouéving Eyovv wé A- 66004 ictogimiv éxpodoeiy tovs adtoxabopioet xai nagovordoet ué GtdAv- 1 dxgiGe.a tos tedm0UG UE Tods dmoioUs Lectoveyoiv xai ExpodtovraL. “Epevvijate, xai 84 tos 6ofte. AIAG mQwriotws Eeydore viv doyavwon. ALA.EMIAOTH EMIZTOAQN ANATNQXITQN Tati vo. Evotagegopaote yid tov tao tod M. AdeEavboou; AgtOtune x. AdqiTQ0v, Mé jeyahn tooo0y xai Aywvia xagaxo- hovba tiyy ogeia tv dvacxahiv oviy Saat Zi6a dind thy “Eddayvida dgyarohdyo x. Zov- badxhy, xo’ &epooody tip dvaxdihanpev row ta ov tol Meychov ’AheEdvdgou. Toukéqatov ty ody "ENnvas aloBavoucn dxeomGavos “Adda ytati EvoLaegduante ya Tov "ALE Eavdgo; Ot xoordtoges of b1x0i was ~ra" “Edsivur- elven 6°AGoady, 6 Locine zai 6 a- nib... ‘O xaditeoos xd airois, 6 "ABQAGH, ovhyae thy yovatxa tov Dégga arov baea nagovndtovtdic my dis adehoi tov. «Kai tH ‘Abgucu ed éyonoavro d1' aitiy xai éyévovto airo xos0ata, xai udaxou, xai dvet, xai aides, mai xaudioxae» xh. 402. (FEEDS, 2x€@. 1B", nag. 10-20). Kai éepod rv aoe etbn- or 5 Pagad xai tov Fbuuke xerayy xeric pe Bha Goa tot elye diboe, peta nye } oOMETO- ois was «ai nagdxnoev év Fegdoac. Kai tiyy MOUANGE Maht OtdV "ABULEEY. WE TO {LO HOMO ~«GSEAGY) pov Earin~ nat dvte MEAL «5° cabriyy €5 éyoyoavro» (Péveois, xe. K’, ne0. 1- 18). Ac dprjooupe tv aiponixm noonétood has Abr, tov Atvay, Th Odpag Kai Aoutosc. “Av émijoye mdvora, bu xéctou otiy EoNHO Ondgyou EvdeiSeig Yue tov Tago évos EE cairo, 6G @hEnare ti BA Zyiveto. Eri xe106- TeQN AepimTWOL BE xataUXiVOVeEY OTHY Te 10x 6 Manas tic Paynns ai 6 Marordoxns Kovoravavourddews, yud 10 novds 8a Gond- Ey ty nownd. ME tov rdho TOd oGayEA Ot doxohospeda toa: Ti xgiberar, x. dievOuvtd, migw &xd tov redid ~pé Exionua Eyyoada tod Kgdrous— ‘inovoyd Mohtroyod xa tov doxaroxdaanho x. Toebeio; Pua Exhetoe 10 omijhavo tov Te- Toahdvov, xai te ¢vOodmva toyaeia nod GeByxav Exel SvoRdoTHxaY «Beixé xaTa- oxevdouarar; Minox, Exeidi, paveodver yy magovaia évbgdxov 700,000 xodva noiv ard rov Aba xai thy Etc; Ot E6gaiot duaty- uravitovy xai 1d adineberxviouv» xa «és oTmpowxide», Su of dbo atoi nonttopés euag» Enoay xeginoy 1 5774 1.X. (Stay atxtiae» 6 Piax6é tov Kéouo). Pua xosv GvOgumo ty ergahiven uheaie Loud: Ted otis mupanibes jwhayie otd Ke@andign nai ord Avyougid’Agyonibos; Td mo hayngd 04066 Anna no} xaraaxetiaae nove 6 dvOoWn0 oroY shaviity fray 5 Nads Tob Zohoudvt0c. Tov spegorovy 6Ebaie werd pavias 80 xa Bio YL- hnddes yoewia nai dexdun 8€v Eovv OOF otitE Eva netoadéx, nod va paoTvoH) ty bxaoki tov. Kai oiite Oi tov 6o0iv xore. Kai Eégete wari; Pati dév xaraoxevdorxe nore. Ath 1) ceri Hy “AxodnoG pé TOV FlagBevover mS div toc dpiver va houzdioowv. OdxkG acdroie xaBedibewv 16 108 Magdevovos xcibhos, Abtoi div EuaBav nové tovc ve aritovy. "HEEva p6- vo var yuoenitowy. ‘O Méyac bidéaxahds wag —hndy, rov Ehsjvov- “Toxivyns 6 Xevadaro- os yxoéquae tov Nad Tg ’Agtétdos -Eva Gord ta Emrd Oerdpara too xaHOU- yati pe névee whuddes oaveriapévors xah6yeoous o¢ wi vi era. BéBaia Shor Séoovne, dxoun nati va xau- dam tod Anowxod, xére Eoordterar h ww uy To, ddhéc dqupidKedden, dev EEQoupe, nb Te Ey vet} wagn 105 MagaGGvos hh wey tiv Oco- homvhay. Ave Suotu yds elves fl xaravig ha, Kai dv doasun, x. Stevduvtd, dév elvar dx4- 05 to8 "AREGBQOV oTiY Biba, vO oiyouUg0 ivan bu 6oé6nxe Evas teodottos "ERAnvexds Manedowinds tios node hudneroa warxoud yas, Ard xai wSvo 1 yeyovds Ba Exgene va ‘udivy 10 Y¥xovgyei0 Toketigpov vet Boioxexct osoawpe ord mheved nis x Eoubaatty, Mevéc tug N. Nxohaxdxovhos “Tossiag 15, Kyron9490: AAYAO3/160,Argidtos 1995, “O Ggyardtegos yenoyinds oixtopds tis Edeomys *Ayamnté x. Adunoou, Erb weix0¢ 158 to’ éyxvg0v negLod.xod oas xai ard G80 +O piiBos epi "Ivdoevguxai- wre 108 x. A. Kovtovha dyyoatederar Evas, tvduapégov yams tv xvo.oréQwy «vEoIt Gixdv» oixtopav tod ‘EM vixod ywooou. Mé idvaitepn ixavonoinon dtemiotwoa oxy xdeT aixd Ty Emompavon tod oiuapod wig Néas Nexounbeiac, t0¥ dxoiou avyxéviqwoa vai xa- taxdonoa or 6.6hio you «’Huabiay anova cxougtia."O olx.awds 6gioxerat Bogeiox tig N. Nuxopmdsiag, Smug of dxdaraor évO¢ ht. ne pinoy noobie évaucoa arog xaduegynHé vous &yQois Eva yaymho tipo, xadALEoYN- evo x1 aiid. Ext t6 1961 of G, Clark xai R. Rodden dvéouayer pea Exraot 1.816 tH. xa, dvexdkvyay éva ovyzhowanixd edonja: Eva veoliOix6 ovvormayd, nov elvan 6 doxaLdreoos yovohoynpévos ovvornLapds yewoyindis Eyxa- Teompévoy dvOgdauy ext eigwaaixo’ ea- ous, H z9ovohdynoic tov Eyuve pé gabteved- ‘yo dvOgaxa 14 xai 6oéOnxe va >OdvH UEXOL Td 6.230 2.X. Kai pri éhdn Evd.agégov9e diaz owwoig: uy dvarolveh mevgd tot xeunrod adtod Syauartos imjoxe thy Exo Exeivy wie Sahxaddns hijivy ¥ Evas SoHos Oahéaonc wei Aiyaiou xehayous, To bu of xérornor elyav ywdoerg ovomua- tux nadduepyelac tis yiIg ual OAAO‘g TinoVS Lowy apwipas enpeowdevtav paiverar éxd th ovyxévipwot ordv x90 ad 2.000 axdowv axavOganwpévwy ad mgxald, xa0drg xai 2.500 tenayiwy dotev Ciwv. "ESO dnoxahi- GOnxav yd nedem GO0E Tino ObxdY Xai deiyua otmopod, nod agar oitovy Eyer oradt TOV NEdTWY YENQYaY HarOiMWY Tig "Edkddog Ta xtiopara, ard, dg8oydva, xa- raoxevaopiva pé mhiBes, neorhap6avovy téo- epic cevebdores olxiec, nob 6oicxovran yigw Gxo wud peyadiveon oixodo, Sxoia m- Bavov va Hrav 1 leQd. Ex oupnégaoya ceded SSnyodv A nevraLA BeaLc, vd peyeB0s Kai. 6 mhobtog m5, xabiig nai 6 xagaenigas tv eignpatay. Mera tov Bihwy, névte mphava slddhva.naquacavovv tiv Bee wis yowsey tos xai Gxoxahirtovy avyzodvs, x ot xéxoxo1 rovc elgav dvanniger Bonoxevrxi Gvridn ie regi 100 gdhov tic yovmstn tos, “Adda evorinata elvai: weprxoi néhencig dnd oda nérga, navw Gt0 400 henidec nugito- HOov, dyyeia oF oyFiya xohowiBag pe Eprie- ores ai yoartéc duaxooumoetc, uwhdhBor ye wo Gheowa tiov yynrovandiv, néroLwa xoa4t- ora, Sr xaggitoes xd. "AvorxakipOnxav ‘ai 21 tadés, poois xtepianara, of héxxous wt- 2008 6AB0Us, noi elyav oxapy Fw axd rove toizovs tov oimav. "“Oha té ebonuara elvar dx08yxevpéva otd Movoeio Begoias. Mé modhiyy Bxciumon, "Ax. M. TCagegonovhos UsIoyos-Zvyyougéess “H ovx0gévtnay tijs Toujtoras Lanois “Ayarnté wiigte Adyingou, Elvat yeyovds &u1 H EXn vu} torooia ti- ovatan peydhes tahamugtes dind tog xavtdg eidous draoreebhutés, of Soto Exouv nodovg oxoNO's, brs tov mEQLOQLHD Tig EMA EATIE ‘orooiag ord 2.000 p.X. nai ty peiioon rH ou Gohiig tov AAnwxod nveiwatos oti xayxd- outer dravénor. “Ops H ueiwot tod En wxod ORITLOMOD Extyeigertat xai Bid Tis ovKOda- verjoews pe thy dAOev oeEOuahixiy avopchica nati tic duogvhogthixés té0Ets tv doxaiwv ooyévov pas, Odpa abr tis braotgebhisoe- oc elvar xai h Lange, f weyiown novito.a tov doxaicy ygdvew. AvaTwpGc oFueoa h now}roue dowugerrar dnd drdbopous doxerous, dxog dixd xéexova doo. otiho, tiv x. Natdoa PE yLov, f dxoia agovordtovtag jue Snpoato- youduxi Exxouri yed thy Gung uhoputia Eupé- woe thy Lando dis Exnodowne tig Syoovio- Nias aviv Agyaia’EAaSa! "AIAG 06 ve pV FpBave wdvo tobro, wéno. aob6age d;0ev né- Ql0d1x6, #} @Agxahoyia», nagovoiuce TV ander ds Suopudsopudn xa6ids nai Thou roiig dgxaions “EMnvec, dotehivtas érot Eva hi Gchoyoddnua xara tv zQoysver Has "Enetdiy Suus ot téroovs dayerovs youuite rat pic doxdveyor, Emrgewte wou va nagovOLE- 1 ogiopéver oyerinee yurgic dat tig 'yvgdteoesAAYAOZ/160,“Anpihtos 1995 tyavwdonaideree, dnd 66hia nai dnd oxai- ovs ovyyoupets 1) ’Byx. « Hhtog» (topos K"): Tada Enyet ra alta tig nageEnyiioeus di Eis: «Els vac Ageia tdhe vis xvging ElLddos, vig Me xpds "Avias, tig Meyélng “Edkddos ai yu- vaixes dév émgoivro eis aiorpiv droudvar- our, 51s ai yovaixes tiv ‘lbw... Elyor xai acai vv Oéow row dvaddyes raw ixavoriton rv, 6 udvov 8 cic njy xowwviaw dia xai eig thy plodogéav xai eis tiv Loyoreyviay xai Hoav ndvtac éebbegar va Expodtovy ri yvi- has tov... Athy ny xardotaow xeayudtwv dkv oar eic Béow va xaravonaovv oi nowntai nig "Attuxiic xagudias xai Thy agekyyovy. Kai) Zanpis els rag yeigas twv xarjvmoe nda xow Exaigan (oth. 106). Ex6 tédog toviter, ou. A xammyooia epi Spopudogthiag eis 6dgos tris Lanpoic eelvar Adowoc» (0. 107), 2) "Eyx. “Ehevdegoudéxn (topos 11, of) 335): «H Beou Exetvn guia (Evy. pu tis war- totes TH) éntouge ra oxaduara ray xapexiV xai 6oadiiteoov tav dxohdotwy Papatwv vo~ juabeioa tis naga priow tou, 'H dokacia Suars txcivy Exexgarjoaoa xa6’ dlov rbv Meoaiwva Ex oidquic uaotupias ormoiterae» 3) Meydin “EXknvixh Eyxvehonaidera (Tlvgods) (topos KA’, o€h. $49): «dkeréheaay al & tov ovkhijpeow vic arrixhs xapwdiag xal toi yagaxtiions tis toujoews ric Bax- Goris xatmyooiat éxi EauQLOMd, dvA BcxdTyT xai duopuhogihig. “Extote [Ewy. fa Srov d Welker xai. 6 Reinach Eeav tic 6daeis véov axdyewv] doyerae...} dxoxatdotaais ts dic geydins momtoiac» 4) Ey. Xaon Maton (topos E, of. 181 Gabirary pidia thy Bbeve uati tovs xai wéoa ot6 iia wins vis ddias Bavuarovpyoioe # dbvaun vis xaudelas. "Hby of doyaior xa- gouoiatar tic axéaeic tis Largs xai tov wa- Onzouby ins ub tis oxéoeis tod Ewxoden xai tov uaBntev tov. Kai tic ngdres xai vic bev- re0es eligtoxay, tu tis yagaxmoiter xai tic xa- taduiver 6 weydhos nardaywyixds Eowrac», 5) «fldévgos Aagodc-Mitgetdvnay (t6}105 53,084. 179-80): « H vediregn Zoevva, hauBidvo- vrac indyur xai tic wagrogies t05 Mhdtwvos xai 100° Ogation, teivet va dxoxataat}oci Ty ux) ixdAqyn THs RoujtoLAs, Kai elvac ye- yovds bt réx0re a1 atone noinor} tc div ovvbéer tiv Lapa ji tis pikes tng we duogy- Jogidoxés oxéoets. 9491 6)°Ak Naynadas («Oi de yao.” Eddnves wai 4 Béhacaa», oeh. 188): «Te heydueva yee ty Advvayia rs ord 5uogoa xopito.a, Smo wet nai yris tov Zaoxode yo robs vious, elvar éxtég noayuarixdry tos. Movéya of éviatdon- rot ra Aéve atta. “H Langa xavtgevtqne x dnéxemoe x60» To 1816 6 @thdhoyos wig Foriyyns Bédxco dnoxatéomse Thy nou|TQLA 614 tOd EoyoU tov «Sapho von einem herrshenden Vorutheil befreur». “Onoirs vai 6 weyas prddhoyos vob averotmpiov tod Begodivov Budaudéits. To hebnd «Lovidan ovhy Et Earrpa pate wh Q0- goeet, Su: «xai d.a6olny Eoyev aioyods $: Hias». ‘O MaEiuos Tiguos &xéggupe tic bia Gohéc yee Suopvdogthixés axéaeic nai. decd Ee, buf Lange nai ol gihes ms elyav 9m raubaywyuci, xai byt oapnveh oyé01. “O nor ths Eounovavat ory Emyoadopevn eheyeia rov «Acdrtiov» duihodoe 1a tov EQura too *Ahxaiov apdc thy Zanged. Of biaotoebhurés Buus ovveyitovy xal gaxéru héve dnhabi, Su ai otis oxohis TOV dvboav yivovtay nagduota. “Exot netuyaivovv va xapovardtovv dhovs toiis igyaiovs "EXn- vec duopudspirovs. "Ooo y1i tis Srabebared- otic Tod APOAVAhEBEVtOS doxaLooyLxOd mE- awodtx08, but: «drav xooveyyikoupe uc dia goperixh éx0;p) H dtapooerixois dd was ha- ovis, dv Ba mpéxeL va toic Blénowme ué tis bi- reds wag HOiic dyer perc Glad ue tig dimes rove», dooue vi wa elon bn. f Suogvhogihia dév Eewpelco xdte wd avy Bix YA THY aoxaic ino, ro doxavrd:” Av dev Mewgeiro nau td dviiino, réte mods Ti 6 BaxdveE.as vopos xaté tis SHopvdopihiag wai nardegaotias («davidc, teby0s 159); "Axdun xa 6 &xd0- unde olnos «Peooytddng» 06 «MTohvaivov orgarnyiuaras roviter, Suh Gxowe yee Thy dpoovhoduhia «elvar aiBaigery xai peudver pv Adgeyn t0¥ dgyaion mveiyaroc» (och. 197) ai Sui: «did Goo0t di Gev Eoevytés Eyovv xa- ecqunvedast tods 6o0us “oaotis xai éodue ¥05", Bivovtds tous arkovalxd negueysuevor (oe. 195), 01 dxoiot «avagéoovras ov0 by dd- repo idavixd yee tors doyaious ”EdAnvec, ty gudia» (oe. 197). Edyaguord yud thy orhokevia. Méguos Anpéxovios Sormris rooogunts Mlavemtarmuiov "AGviv Kaveign 19, Fleigards 185 379492: AAYAO3/160,’Angiktos 1995 «Egeina» (!) otd Eheos tis 6uCavtiviis vagOadivas *Ayannté «Aauhér, Lac Lowxdeiw dio guroyeagies, nod n96- opara rea6nEa, Eye MoOGwRXG. Oi Gurto- yougies deizvouv 16 uéyeB0s ti Extiymons ora iege Hig udijc pac. Ta eborwata ord “Axgutijer tig Zavtogivys, nob dvaxdhvype 6 Magwaroc, xaoaxmoitovear dd td Gons- dio 'Yroveyeto Mohitropod ds «égeimar! "Eva nagaxdtw 6 agyarohoyinds xdQ0¢ (archaeological!) vav nehaoyueaw nohLtLoHaV elvat &quodiornta tis « Epogeias Buta- windy Agyuonjtar». Né Bypspaore. Mevéc iis "EdaAAYAOEI160, AmmpiR OS 1995. 9493 Ataorgésiaray vig Torogiag aro gorrytiniy Eoquegida “Akuipe x. buevBvved, Mé titho «Ba6éi; 'H yhdooa xdxxada dév Et... nai xdxmada toaxiter»eidbvxdc ovvegyaems (Fx ixoyodeer) otiy unwaia kpnpeoiba «dor eqrvdhExixorvanian (lavovagiov 1995) xax mudverat ué 10 Ofya ths AooonaBeias xatoy G«s rig Evens dag Exoripow yhooons THs Exowxatnic ‘Emioews. Atv Ga avageods ovis GEoerc nod diatumdver ye tO BE ya 6 Eidxds ov- wegydims.’AEvoonpeivov (jm) us robAaorov aEtonegiepyov)elva tO but yoddper of xazxo10 07 usio 100 E90 g0u tov ta EE: «Kavévac dno toig Aavis vis omucounis Evvgainns dév wnoget va loquorothi, bx bxigbe dxd dgyaordtwy yoover ducyric, Axdun x knic of “EL vec, tb ne0}- gavor yicrhy xaraywyy pas, dxd my éxoy) X06 Exotxionue axing 1) 90, 12 xepinov aidves 2.X. éyor onucoa, Eyorje deyGei odx dhives éxid9 ‘eis dx xataxtntés, eloGohtic xai txolxous, o& onicio tétow x00 6 baiusodvieg Bedgnoe Tove “onucouvoir,” Eddnyves brubyinote tho bxxds tind daoyévous tov ‘Agyatwy’ Elljvav. “Alki dg boise xai xéga xarahouta dixd wh” ELdgyxoie aolitiouods Eyovy braow8ei nai Snuovoyixd ‘ovy ove Bet pe tov avy-yoovo" Eddnyixd sohute ‘016. Mévo dnd ree xardiowta tay @ikwv yhwo- iby 0) wiodvear any Elkdda xai tov Bon- oxuiby 106 émixgaoiv yoroged via dveqresoet xa- vtic Eva usx06 uéoog taov émdodcewy: Agbar- tua, Bhéyixa, Toaxivoca, Tovond, H dudhe- ‘105 tiv Moudxwv vis Opdxnc, pact ohaopwy duddextos nig Maxedovias, nov dgvouévor ty dexoxadoiv "Maxebovers”, of KaBozuxoi rv v7 ouby, of vromohahiis civas @va jxpd deiyua tov Aohttiauexiov émogodiy tot vbyxoovov Elin ve x00 rol tiguoi» Hoi ov GdiOeva vit ovat] xaveis ord votéow iuevo; S10 dn} Goo0yoaGo« EmLxahetTaL Tov Daineotieg he Emoyrind tig dxdyeus dx of odyyoov0r “ENnves déy elvau dxdyovor tov “Agyaiwy'Eddsivon, (Pati Gaye Bev Erwxacinan xa Tov Tlouhtavd zai tég0us dAOvs, 011 bn0- omeitow ty dvridem drown). Né orabot He ord S11 dxdpn xai. ta Toaxwwad nagowardito- vrat dg exarddouro dans yidooass; Na ora- Godne ord 8n. of "Edinves eudavizoveat fig «eno xigaveec aiiviy thy yoga dx6 12 aidives 1.X.»; ‘Tésdvoréow wiyeva eve nto nagdbey wai doxerd neoteoyns taxcix|c: yee vat tQOb A) et xdsro.0s thy S010. erokunoh Low» i Gate: xooponohitxi) ieodoyic tov, braorgéder iotoguxir yeyovsta i xai cy tba ty ayyoovn oayuartcxdtyra, Sxt0s xai Soo ardtdc OEE. Du. avs xdexo.or Eyovv Exoiyo to Emysionja: Meu, mus Béhere, 6 xd8e Snnoaoyoados va yougn, d4SudnON AoayyaTeLa: "Anata: Sy dapahios Aiv dexatodtat byuos va «xegvae Sqwostoyoc~ ung ddcig Béors Emo poet oaBoes. EO x Tw-xétw H] Mmooavagegbeioa épnuegida xvxho- gage ord navenorijut wag Moos nade (x Eos) Sqiosioygaigiog ~nel xaré ouvénena (ixi- Sokos) diaqog uate eis nomic ywouNS- vat X00: Gandy BEoEre noi iBLec, of bxotes ptxogadv ve ow vishéaouy ony don toe) -tuyov~ yvaun tov ve ev dvOgeanov yi ty iB.a roUs thy yH0a mal ye 16 £0v0s Ot dro‘ dvrjxovv, To Bgua gvornd dév HEaveheteoe ps wud Ext- ooh xa p5v0. To Dena elvar tegdorio zai yer suirtego: elvan f ordon nob xaiver 6 xadevas decd ds noord oF eidav-cidav cxomdmrec. Kai Howonh, i aveEdermm, f ddgouev'n acon di vavtt aé 2ai8e hoyiis oxomponyces, Eiuves ibeo- doyle nai woavdownes ibeodnwics elven arth ob xeoccatnoiter tov din ds EXeiBep0 dvBow- To dtd tov Dot. Merde tetiig Mupaip P. Aavinas Aoaiva Tlic évopetovy of xétowxo tijs "Axo ’Avatohijs thy Ehdda. Kbove Aduxpou, Er Gg0Q0 Gas Tod 156 tevyous é tixho «'AMnloaroxleiovrar» dvagéoeode wai ori wereotexi, Svonaoia «oauxiow» tay ‘Edkiivwr Eri Pouaioxgatias. Mg ev, Stav éxeoxépOyxa ty Zale ‘yaov tod Buetvau, HhOa o€ Eagy pé ToVS Tohepords GretvauéCovs, of Smoi0: ue EwTHOAY, dnd oud you eiuan. “Anavinocr «Prgitg», dhha.d yegovrdxoc rhe ors Guerwayétoc todGnEe 1 ya aig 100 nai doyioe ve pe Axedet! ‘Quohoyd, bx hob Onxa, dAd 6 deounvias yédadE, xai Hod Aéec: «Nd Pxgius, Endgtan. Tiy idia Svouaoia nig Ethabos dxovad dnd xogeétes otdv i5io x06- vo, bray éxeoxé Onna vo Hovade. *Eqimpa: Mac abroi oi haoi évoptovy thy ElAada «LZndora», bvi roi Kooyiteef bvouaoia <«Pagyico.."Exquua tore Eodmman ova inoupyeta EEwregrxdv xai nohmoyod, ddA us ~evaoav xa hi ek yoenjav xavowndo. Mexictysiic Anp. Nexodaidys Kepatéa'Artoeie9494: AAYAOE/160,*Angidtog 1995 Oi dgzaion"EdAnves éyvooitay to vono tis ovouxiis Emtoyiis *Aktotipe %. Adutpov, “Aoneréc Gooks uéoa dnd tig aehides tod ze. eLobixod cag Fyet nagovaraabet 4 éxown, x. mOhhic dtd tic abyyoovES Bewpies xai dvaxa- Aisyerg ovdv Emotmuowixd ropa Hav yvootés or0iis dgyaiovc” Edinvec, Ofhoveas vit auy6ee- hw otiy noanddeta atin} ToD «A», nagaberw tiy dxoyn bn of dgyaio ngdyovoi was Ey aikay may bodon THIS guavas Exroyiig nok’ Rov ty duatinwoy tis dvdhoyys Bewoias dnd ‘vov Aagéivo 16 1859. Euyxexoupéva 6 Anpoxot- 105 daoatigite, bu yagaxmoiowxic idomres, deEvortes xa doyava, pé 1a Sroic elvan nQOL- naopéva ta Loa, dév Eywvay dnd SypLovoyerh oxomporyra, Gide uovo ovpxtaparvad («ov- meaty... vib... x6 t08 aitoudrov ovate vra éntrndeiag») oi 6ui dnd ante GOA WS vo 600 davnxav xaxddhnha yd tH ovvtoNon rob xaBe eidouc.“H oxéon uerakb tod xeqi6a) hovrog ai tod wjBoug» TaV dpyavioniiy Eyer bteraqéves devahvOet dnd ov ’Aguototéhn, 70 Gepehwtiy Tig Brohoyiag dg Emoryuns, Oi yubores, Zou nai pegrxids, ti}g Bewgiag tod Aagéivou xaravooiy, buy avéhoyn xai Ggxadtegn diariinaoy rob Annoxoitov div Sotepet vé xavéva dohitos ompeio, "Exovras haber Eq xaubeia. 6 "EXAnY GULba005 Hai Sewpdvras tv dvBowx0 tayo na Sy nEvEQO, Snug 6 yovrnamoyds- vic uoews, dév xocrd- ‘OTe var néveL xavEve nok yQovO takibt, Swe 6 Aag6ivos, xoxeévou va ovhAdBEL THY Ewoua nis EEekEEWS xa Tg @vovdic "Em- doyiis. Karavonti ovventic 7 b4)Awon tod J. Monod, nocny dtev8vvt08 tod "Ivottrobto Ta otég ot Mlagiot, 6 dxoi0c 16 1970 xvxhog6on- 0¢ 10 616hio «Tiz xai'Avayxaudty ta, doxiwuo edt} $voUd) Guooopia tig vedreon Giolo- vias», 6 dn0io; dvapegduevos ord 616hio tov eine: «0 tithos dév elvat buxds wou, eivan uc Godan 108 Anudxorton "6,n1 imdgyet até 0 uxay elvau mpoidy vic whys xai iis évayxaud- tytas". “Otay 16 évaxddvya, woo ‘pBav ddxova or uiita, “Orav pavraateic, dx. itd yodgrn- xe xolv 2.500 yodra, Barwcterc thy d&6vo1a tev dvBodinay éxcivye tig &x0 ph Tiverat ouverts ebxdhag dveuimard, dx of dgyaion” Eddnyves Eyvaoitay 4 dvadcubivovtay Ti bgdon THis PvarxisEmRoyy}s, dvtihnyn tiv dxoia vioberet nai 61. Monod. “Oha adté ds, EAGovv eis cnvnory Exeivov x00 Dewgody, Sut 04 dgyati. "Edn ves ovyyoudets Eyouy mhéov Ee epastei xui Enoyévus dév Eyovy tinota Em mhéov vit tooapEoow" Otiyv dvBgundtn Ta Exzaqiovs yea vi gudokevier “Andotohos E. Hohuxeatys Aéuxgov Karosivy 5-7, 121 32 Megvaréot Ta 19é05 tov yovéwy xai tOV ZAONYNTOV Kigue Adurgov, Mi agoout ty émovokiy tic waqtpias Av- rein oxetenitué 10 Oya « docvguaioréc ori oyohixa 6:6Aia» («A», t, 138 tod De6govagion) Gthw va nagarnoiiou, bu ebtyds of patqtai Exouv v6) nai Baggos vit Nyouv thy éxo¥h Tovs daegigoaora— nai d&itovv ovyyagntiiota oxy wadhiToLa, 0d eine ebRéns THY YEN Ts. Eivot dns bxoxpewoy mvgias tov duoxdhov- adnryntay v avtitayGoiv 0° abry Ty Go8EOh ‘pevdohoyiay Evavtiov rjc xaBobnyoxperns Buc axpéBhuvn¢ tod EX wx0' Mayxdoutov Floh- uiopod, ov neguhauSdver bin tiyy oboia tic Cons, dx’ doxiis wéxor aruegov, dnd. tiv ‘Yadioaa, ie teyvag nal rag Emtoniptac. Ca Enge- neol Béioxaior-xaGnyntai, nodrot artoi, ve 8Ee- yeobodv xard tov yebTIXwY ivdoevo.oRAx0- gowveniotixd Bewgui av" dvttdgdaouy o8e- agit né xaBe wéoov xai Syt ve auvauvorv a’ ctd 16 Eyxhnua nati tig Hanveniic Lorogiac, 51d4- onovea te naib pas divans Getec. Elvat imai- uot yd tiy diaorgé6hoon no’ yiverau, dtétL, bud yvooitouv vy cea, debGoxovv td yepa, "Bay bév unogody gaveod yidénaryyehyarix0i, AS yous, Eyovv tixoyoEor va Body TodrOVs, Ua vet ExavoQBdoowy 1 xaxd nov EmtehetraL, ye vee Squovgyndi f dvtiotaotg Exeivn, od 8a dahion tic yeurod_woies Evavtiov tod ‘EhAn- ‘ouod wai tig &hnderac, “Eels 8¢ of yovelc, avetagni tess noggdoews, Soeihoune va wehetooHe, yea va TaQAxOLOV- Bodpe nai va xoLtexdgovne tiv Shr, ToD oyohei- ou nai tavtdxgove vic Eugvoodue ov RaUBLG ws iy deydam nai. ty Goer wean yee Ty Mae toida nas, ry Edda was, Bay yoveds ebyaguetd tov «Aavhdr, nod pé goriter nai pd ddnyet otov doduo ths ck Devas 2a tis umotoodvns yudt Eva KaitEgO [ERdov Oxon ods edyaguara xaii aa yarger’> Buowtxn Adonov Kapaoh-Anunraiov 6, Sooar'AreAAAYAOEI60, “Angihtos 1995 9495 Ta regi pogviogtiiag oti Agyaia Eada Kigue devdurrd, Grouée ovyxagntigua yrd td &edgov tod xe- 10d1x00 Gag « H dvtowopulogedin vouobe- aia oxy Agyaia “ElAdba». "Avezigmra dnd Ty vooGeoia 02 ideka va avadpeQOd ova xa- wréow: Eric dgyates toayabies Biv Oxdgyer nay dvagood, nod va EmBeGaudver vir negi Spoou- hopthias, “Yrdqxovy uovo iozuoes Cowra’ née 8 peraki avdgav xai yuvarxdv. Eri Emm tod “Omhgov énions dév oxdgyer xaytia avaxpoote o€ Spopudopuhinés ayéoers. Meowxoi xo0ona- indhoua 6giaxoveat od dgowaréve woe av biagégav «elbixdv». Eris xopwdies 100 *Aguotopévous Exone éxions towrxés oxéoeis évo peragi dvdoav xai yuvarxdy. Yadoxouy néroies devaaonec ot SpopuRsorovs, Ghhe ivan yagaxtmoiotrxdy bu 5"Aguatopdvns tois, dvapéger ytd va to's yLevder, Moopaving ory *Agyaid ‘Edda H Spogudogidia ard GxQ160¢ Htav: “Eva neprBwraxdy parvoyevov, nob ditotehotoe dvtixeipevov yhevaapod fol ons dubiews of Uindroomes nepurboes. Ooty va dtboowy Gio megueysuevo avy udicr Meréc tig ueraki tod "AZUAEWS xai Too TMargdxAov. ‘lodvvng Baotheradns ‘Qov600 5" Ounoos novo ze0i dias dudhet. Te *Adiiva ‘Tepoxijovxas cwomoriis xai davatinds woéhhyvas “Aku migue Aduingou, *Agoomi a Thy Emtorohy} wou abt EOwoe 1 i} Quyyte Evds legoxr|guxa Tob ZvkAdyev"OQbo- d6ko0 leoanootohnis AgdaEWE «'O Méyas Baaidetos» orig 10 Iavovapiov oxy rharsia bi- Tha oto vad tod ‘Ay. ’A®avaciou tod Anjou Katotvys ot Engdpeoo Aitwhoaxagvavias xi 14 boa Ewpgevind dxovoe xara riyy didgxera tod xngiypatos, ‘O iegoxijquaas, &pod piknoe a Ty dvaym av avOodray yd Horn aaopd xai ya OEwata yorotravuays HOveis, eixe oth, ouvéyera Ei Meet 1a EES: «Kuteare, Xovotiavoi, 6 rém0s yoow pas déxdpn xai omega elven onaguévos pé eidwhoharorné jvmueta, Smug 6 Nagdevaovac, of Aehpoi, f Ohupzia xd» (Goce xai abroi rod elyav xai Exouv ts iegd xeyuiAuc té pwnpeia adea, of "EXAnves, elvat eidwhoka- 106). Kai guvezitoveas tO évBedinvead tov aaj quyyea ei: «... v6 dveiBera, Srav 6 Xovords éx- oxéormne wee B6gaixi cuvaryory%, elde, Gu Exel eivar 1d moaywaruxd ids, f és Bera nai 4 6o- iar. Zé Exeivo 16 onyeio EO dxoxdon o« dnd td O90 tO’ xnodyuatos. “Avagutéuan, fag xére Od dvexsuaate tic cvxopavties xai tic HBpets tov’ E6gaiwy Evavtiov 108 Edqviouod y1d tog ooySvovs xai noonttoges was xai yw Ta Lead was jrmpeia eo oriyy t5.a was th 1590; Pati ve Sexouaote yie MooTdTooés was tov"AGoacut xa tov Tout, th Edgoa xai xi waoa wai Sho 16 £6aixd ovvardvmma, nal tode drzov's was oayyarLKo''s xoO- yovous xai te peyahersbn Eoya tOVs va ta Caodnodue ué tér0L0 tobxO; Iére Exiréhous BA oraparijan 6 Avehéntos dw tOs Tod EhAnvuajo0d dsr tov Eevdhegto xa 64g6a90 Savatioud, ob Eyer dgyiae £0 xa aldves -xd viv xowey orryusy THs Sywoveyias tov; Kai téhog xévtwv ¥ Bon, tod Legorjouna y1i ta Lead was uvnueta dg” évdc wai tig over ywryés do! Exépou elvan xai H exionun B€on Thc “Edn wxijc ’OpIdoENs Exxhnoiag; “Av val, vate dév nope’ va EEehAnwoOi § OpBobokia. Mera: tysiig A.B. Eqgopegitns 30004 Karoiva AlsuhiogAAYAO3I160,Axgihtos 1995 Oi , «éllnvoxpatiar, «oud. ub» xal «panied». Thy ory} wcuota no%, Eva Eyooue xe.qparinde txoxonel Ard 16 nape Gv yas, Eyome dxowmordoe thy yldooa yac, Fyovse xaxagyroet vy iorogia, b SxovoyoC THE xéOvoujen was Mardeiac Béret 190s tov “EAAnviouo t6 nagaxdrw dna (épnpeoida «Kee 805»): «°H émckeyouue vic mdue 005 jd XOdvTOAtigMLR}, (;) 61e6¥7} TayWaTIXOTy Ta H} Naga névovge dzvownevor riow ax ta rely) ts LOvvxIs was xabagdenracs! Dvavxée 10 5x1 aie) 1) ‘«due607)¢ Aoayparixdey ra oToEpETAL Oho xa 6 Oviyva oTHY EOvLA} Has xinoovouLE, ciitd dév Fvbiagéoer t0v év Adyw bnovoy6. “Allwate of «xohurolmguol», dws of ¢ Ivboevgwxaiov, of « Agooanidtec», of « ELanvoagorxdvor, eivat j ddvvauia tod tmougyod was GAA xai tav tbrohoinwy «pwtiquévwve « logacddjvey. NAK © Aueounavena ’0000508n ’ Exxhnota» © Yaovdo dvé2Anvar xai «ovvoudry» yapaxrnoiter tov dg yeentoxoro B. xai N."Aueoueris x. "Idxwbo ¥ ELajvoapegixavony épnuegiba «Kayxava». “O x, laxw60s dxopaowe aibaigeta nai dvanoivwoe tiyy dguwovoyia nic « Aueoinavtaic’ Ood6d0kns’ Exxdnoiag» ub dewsreoo or 30 0} b1éAvon tig Evotytas viv duoyeviv uac,"Oxws ixoyoayuitern égnsegiba, H dvOek) Jon) Boaomnustyra tov. Taxsb6ov tend xb 151970, rav lgderjOnxe ony» Kinoixohai) Svvélevon jc Booréyns ¥ xaxdoynan ric’ Eddgvexic yooas dan ric welerovpy ies rjc Exxay, oias,'O x. laxwbos tupavigerar expoaotic nic CIA, tic ébgatings «Mooodve» xai aldwv ouw- nigtixsy bueOvav xéVtOWY, 10d dtooxonObY Ovjy exverwarixy, ROhcLOTLA) xai EBvUR) Ov vrpibij» tov dxavtayon' E2Ajvwy. Pati dua Copy iLovrar we ra xagedpara 108 x. laxabov of Suoyereig;'O év Adyo dgueniononos immoeret xabios xoéxe1 thy Oobob0kKa, ette Peavey civa aavey cite Paous) site Bovlyague) ij Sxomavy- Aweoixdvin. Mé vy" Edddda ti oyéon xoost vctpy Rony; Ol Guoyeveis nic’ Aucounys dldd zai dhoxkngos 6° Edn vioyas 4 961 va xa Tavonoouy, dt tj EvixH Owtnoia xat apiavion 6gioxovrai ata dixd Tous yéoLa xai Sy ota EE bp.0H0d deb voTiMd Ognoxevtixa ddyyara. AK “Trahoi Anvopaciotes “Otay ord 6i6¢08 adtd Penaio Koarib1o of «b.avooipevor» tig nolvégdvac xal oi «1900- bevtixois ue ideoioyen) ravtdryta ebounairy, dporcave) H 6xouady.zore Gdn, wiv vc EX ‘unis, Bewoodv paoiorixd va doxoiodvea pé thy dvabyryen ts iotopias xai tod xoAITLOKON, x0¥) 1 FBvag ToUs dnuuotigynoe xai mob yupic ator 0b fd101 xai 6 indLoLTOs xdqHOS dxdua Otoxabav ue ra vir va Sooty pikes ve give, yuc GAy jude Pood of «Bévoe» was Gupitovy thy onuaoia vor dsubn nov aohéraue uéaa dato 1p Eexosyud ror% Buta ater boyd tO ovnpe- odvtwv rev napaottxdv ixéoynowy @vonatégay. “H eidno7 etvar Gz’ ny «'Axoyevuati}» xai dpopd tov ozoh.aqud 109 Iralod dquoowoyeddov nod TEpLEypage tov dyava weraki TI tradvajs nodoopaioueis duddag Adtovo, x08 idguiOnxe ory Pon G0" Eihyves 16 1900 xa tHe yequavinig Mrogotua Nrdquover, Téc iralixé oadispwva xakodoay tovc maveres tis Adtovo ve, Guy 6or jy xaraywyy tors. "Ody 7 'Teadia dxovye THY Pwvy tod oyodaoT va wetadiOn: «To yahavonevxo yooua tis gavéilas oas dév emdéyOnxe Tvyaia, Elvat rj anuaca xai¥ yp} nig" Eddddac, Nexjore. Zeic etae dxdyovor roi Exigov Aovn. Eeie, naixtes nig Adrowo, cia 10 avedua tay a9Gtov Ohyumaxay dy dover. Zeig expodbere 16 Haqvexd zvedua tov odwv 17g ioropiag», Ti vé nooo oowue éueic; Puc thy ioroota dathids Bée dvagéoouse, btt jh ELAN vex dudda tis Adra1o viamae thy yequavuny dudda rig Maopotoun Nrdouovve age rhy pdoyeo- havin diairnola, éxus diaBdoaue ot iho Evrun0, xdéo.ov diautyty dvduart Magavirev. E.Ma.°EniOeon tov Xxotad.opod xara ths Aoy ums To dgyaio' Edin vid xveiua dvaxdivye nai Siaudopoce thy zanay wy oxéyn, yg doing xagzds eivat % Loyux) ovuSaréryra. Oeuehworéc tis uabquatinfs Em ojpens Elva évaupiobyitnta of "Edknvec, x0 oxhoitay ty éyxvodtyta tov Bewon- nécwy xai nootdoewy anv dxddeiEny, 9 dota éEaagaditer thy hoya) ooGardryta ‘inobéoewr xai oyptegaoudtoy. Svyxexouéva.r Gy Oeva tov bmoBEoewy xai H detai- mon nic Aoywxiic ovubardty tas city éxw6dddowy Thy GiOeva tov oyuneQagudrwr: 01 dtaobytxéc txobéoes dxodexviovra: nai xaBioravtas émotnuovixés dy BeLEs jj naiovour v6 xioos désduaroc, Srav dév ddnyodv o¢ obornua dvtupartxd. "H uabin- marie éruotiun, brs drawoogdOn ae dxd ty éxoyth Tov’ Eddrjvary, dév déyerat 700- ioets nai Beworjuata, tiv 6xoiwy 16 xigos dveleivau dnd weouxés nooaey yiotixis éxa- Anbeboes, ari ator 10d eidove miBaigeres nagadoyis dvtixewtas avy tdua thy po- on tis adotnois nagaywytxis oxéync tov uabynatixdy. Movov o¢ xewoauatexéc Gqupi60i0v xoidtyt0¢ éoevvytints éoyaoies yiverae ovvj6us Hj 2o00éy 10M Tébv 00- Ghnudxen wé dracobraxés ixob Ever, of 6xoiec elvat noOpAvAS 01 neyddes déuvayles Tis éyeuosrytas tov noaeyyiaewy aitod tov etdous. “H dvvnég6iyty dgiomoria t0¥ waOquarixob oyunegdouaros avviorarat ony dx dei8y, 208 EEaapaaicer vj Loyeri ovyxardbeon. Moré of uaByuarixés ddrjdevec dév dvaigeOnxay. “H éyxvodtyta tovs eivat dd 1) dvon rove drowty wou oé jute 1 donpatin) Bewgia, yrati } dupiobiimon dexodedewyuévys uaOnuatve|s 2o0TGTEWS ravriterar ué ny poh éyrvgdmyta tov Joy may d&woudtwv. KaGe waOnuatin) Bewoia elvas bvac dloxdnowpévos xdouos, dvebdorntos dd xdbe GAdov, 6 dxoios Beuehias- verat a8 éva xaBogiouévo jh dvtigarxd GEiouatixd obornua. Kai Eyer t6 weyddo ooveqio va xabiorarat % Loy) Expoacy xatnyopiac pawvouévo ué thy duvat6- ny Ta mQd6lepys Pvowndv yeyovdrwr. "H xod6leyy ov nooéoyerau Gd éureioUxés yrboes eivau émopalijg, eva dveubérws Hj xod6heyn tijs waOnuartaijc Bewoias eivac Gxohitws éyxvon, dos f Bewoia div elvar Exagnis quovtélo» nic xarmyouias pat- vouévor, 208 hoyimomore.’ Eusreiouei yoiban ue dquptoontorjuern mod62eyn ela wet- oventuxd Snoxatéataro, to dnoio yonomonowdue, Stay dv Eyovge MOayuatun} éx1- ampovery yoion. Ocwoies aidaigerav Beuelubsewy yonomozo.dvear naveore yc tis Avoeis ueydhov toO6Inudtar Tis ueraguowns xaBirs Kai atic veoyévon TES Mi dawoogapéves émorjues, Evy Gouin aléov éovjuy TOY waOquarixdy j agadoyy) dvazodeixtev Bewonudtay eivar etoagharavioydse, 0 d0i0s duatuyiss Enavégyetae ofjucoa dd xahaidtegovs zodvous. Sra Eddyvoric wabnucrtind, ri dota elvan nai node éupdoroy vfs emoriwes, xuguagyet # adomodtyta tis éxodeitews xai % ovvéneia THs oyLeiis xataoxEDAG, Apdyua 16 dn0%0 diapogonorel Thy émorHuy do Ti éuctewoLa) tén9. TO pauvouevo Tay {ureipicdy xavéven xal tov duaioOn tixdbv nagadoyiv xagovordterat, Stay éyov ue xoian xai oraoqdeyta ony doraztvéy tic émotiuns. Kai yevoewteod, raw ént- xpatel 16 ouxdy ue abyxo0vn dvaigeon 10% 69800 hoyov. Ta wabyuarixe x00 yoovra Shwv tov Bervxav emornudy by udvov yi 16 mhi}Boc toy Bewoudy, Gihé idiws yud ny éyxupdryta tiv yroaewr, f x0ia dv ormoiterar ovhy mg0deyy10N. Ol “Edanvec novi dév tavitroay vyy dsxddetén ue Thy nooo yyia, ye" ato ra GAvta 00- Ghjpara, nod Eeoay, dvéuevav nepinov dbo yuddes yoorea vid ve AvBodr: ea Oi pogeic 108 pvorvqHo8 xai 04 #40001 108 60608 Adyou noheuoi 16 Go yato d6d- vato veiud, 016 dmoi0 xvgiagyei H aEenéaaty Aoyue) tod 'AguOtOTéAN. “AN tos9 AA YAS I60.Anpidin, 1995 xodvovs Ti}s ponavixijs Piooopias tév Tequavdy, noeEdoyovtos too “ Eyéhov, dupa- viterar wud boreg.x) éiBeon xaré tov uaBquatixdy xai yevuxdtega THis Aguotoré- Jetas loyinjs,'O” Eyeioc, ds yrwotdv, toxvorterat, drt dvendivye jad véa ioyixy, Sota tinege ye nhs nhacoiniis hove, rv dota évdpaae «roLadtx Loy)» 7 «Bla- Jentonjy!. Avorvyis yu’ abtov #) Suadentiay toy daredeix0n xdBe iho apa hoytey. To guiovopxd obarnua x08 Eyéhov, dv nai sivas teheing dvedagixd wai dvtient ornuovixd?, 0 Magé 16 énévdvoe ué yevdoemornuovixi) woop) xai wé aitd 16 ava- m00 pdvraqua xatéobwoe ve Engedaet TH oxéyn Xai Tov oroZaEMO TéY StavooU- evar T05 aidva was. Btiruyas oi Berixés émorjuec dyvénaay diec tis uagkvorixis dvonaiec xai dév dte- rapdy6n 1) éehixri%) tovs togeia. 'AvtBErus of nowwvinis nai wohitixés dodo) udmyres ixéarnoay weyddn éxtdgaon, ue dxoréeoua Tv d1aoToeiwon Tov GEV xai thy xaBohixh xaGvorégnon. "H dvtib_eon nob xagatygeitat uetak) tov Betvxiy xai dvOqumotixdy émotnudy yervd ta neydha moOGdjuata tiv wovowEods dve- mrvyévov xowwidy. "H én6oki vig dvixagums iodtytas» ato xdquo Eyer xa- raotoercved dorehéouata of xdbe dvodmun éxd%Awon. Oi oxotad.orés, moheud- vtag Thy dviodtyta tov xoWwwvixdy yovaduy ue Tv xagadoy} Tob éopaduevou d6y- Maros tis pvownis laotmlas tov drdpov, éevtéhioay xibe wooph aklag xai Lxav6- Ty tas, 0 diaxgivoy tic EEaugerixéc mpoowmtxdtyTEG, 04 Sroies Bic noezeL vir elvau 1) napdderyua yc 1 nAnOos, Ta dxorehéouara otéy xouwrxd Gio elvan Hy xardg- gevan rob HOuxo8 avoryjuaros xai rf émxodmnon Tc yudaias aveidnyns tis Bawajc loxiog Enijy Emanjun 7 weroideyta, éxueraddevouevy thy 62éBpia xagadoy) ws iodry- tas xai nig dduvaqias tov ueydov otozaotibv va Eounvetoovy Exapeias tov xd0NO, ixeoriunoe vy uexo} ToAGooa TOF WAABOUS ai Eajotonoiyoe THY dgenéoaoTy poopood nis Eaigerixiic wovados. "EE aidov % troori) dno viv hoyux) xeWagyia Bivau 16 xarapiiyto tic ddvvauias tov xoMdy, ye" aito 1 uetoLOTHTa Toheud we a- 605 16 éoyo xai tv no0aG004 Tod dobod Adyov, 6 dxoiog dnaitet Todd Kai ona vrucd, Oi dxad0i 109 nagaddyou oF xd0e ebxaugia éxwpelodvtar dd Tv Aoyue) adv- veyuia 108 prhooog.x0d arozaquod xai déxovtar ué évBovoraoud viyy Mzreoyxoovex)) 560m «'H vonon civar dxagadexry xai dvixavy va dvekn poet th Lory ih chy “commodite” -xaradan,orr.ra r08 Moveaxagé, yt vit nohewsjaow riyy xhagoue},20- yun} xai tov ixéo0y0 xa0x6 rnc, th wabmuatind.’O Aé Pov’ oé wia d:x08éwon dov- véze.as dvartiooe tj Bewoie rob émotnuoveot vouvadiouot, ov}y dnoia pavtd Lerae mids H émonien elves xadagH oip6aoy xai 6,n1 oryi6aivero' ain} 16 doitovy of Goyoiotuevot né airy. Oi pvowxoi vouor dév elvan 1) ovviorauévy THY xagatngrjoe- ev xai oj émornnovuxés Bewoies dév dvtaroxgivovta ovjv Aoaynatixdty ta, Zti¢ oonyotneves yraotonoy ines dvds pec, xai idiwg ordv émtormwovixd voquvaitoud, diayodgeras diy } obcractix) zo00po0a Tc énLor}uNS Xai (dias TOY nabnnarixdy, ra dx0ia, ds yrwatdr, elvac f télewa yhoo vec THY ExpodON THe yveans, yraté S1a- dérovv hoya) ovvéxcia xai capyvera, ndadyy teheitnta dxoddoEas THs yvdoEWC. xk OK Karé 16 nageiBov of didgopot pevdogridoogor éupavitovray wix6 tov navdia otnihwv woo piby oxertuxguod xai dtv rohuotoay va HiEOvY thy éoTHUOVLE) UéBOBO. Sijwega, éxpetadhevdpevor jy dadystia rod she nora aopos reyvoidyov yee: Tv m0A- xxix Epaguoy, Eyovr 16 Bodaos uéoa dd tore xdhAOUG Ts EmLOTILING Vee dug o6yt0bY Tiyy dvayxaudtyra Tig GxddeLENs TOV uabNuarixdy XoOTdOEWY xai BEwON- pédtwv. ‘0 Movavxage, x00 diatinwoe riyv «pidooogia vis commoditér, 6 wdvo dévAAYAOZI160, "Azgihtos 1995 9501 daupuobijrqoe niyv dvayxaudtyta rips darddetEys, did 26 ueyahirego mai duoxokéte- 00 égyo tov eivat ré Beworjuara ixdokewx, va dxoia dév dvapégovras ovhy eXioean ue- ouxdv Aioewy ddda ony dxddecEn bragkews Mioewv. Oi vedxoror yerdoegevrytis ma- Qayabquarixoi dvatyroiv Mioets dupi6dhov xgooky yions xai akiag, iopvortouevor 61 fyovv toantexis dxotehéouata. Tohuotv ve ixootmottovy, 511.9 AoOcey rot, éxahOev0n ub viv Bor)Oera tov uy zavow bxoxabiord Hy dxdde1gy oOTGoEWY Xai Bewonudrwr. TO pairouevo aiizd eivaa ryodiwxctouds ov}y Exorr}LN, 6 6x0%0¢ T00- epyeran xd thy byedquacinh dvencixdeyta tis éuotmnovedis xowdtn tas. Kai eivae xox dmovyaotix6, éx6 cobapa mequodixd, Sms 16 «Scientific American», va xah- depyeitasf dovvéneva xai vis 6ddReras xaigua éatnpoven abormodnyra ué coboa, dma 16 ind tov ritho «O Bavaros nic dxddexEN<». 3’ abrd 16 pba dvBowno: ywois Habnuarue) ovveibnon nooonaBody va voumoxoufoowy dic émLoTmnoVLAH U}Y mpa- zu) Evéoyeia nai va GvtixataorjcoVV THY GxddELEN Me T]Y TeOLTTWOLEX)) éahy}- Gevon tov jextoonxdy bxoloyiatar. Oi DoacEic ieodovior tohuobv va Gpatoéooy thy dxpi6e.a xai yevuxdryra tis dkexégaorns Emonjuns tov waOnuacuxiy. OF pe- yahes dvoxodies tav xQo6Anuarur dév dixaioloyody éxtoonts ovjy EmoTmoven oxéyn, Té Emomuovixd napddoko div voumorouet vhy abBaugedia, obte H Exary~ Hovin) sixaoia xabiorarar dvandderaro Bedpnua.“H wadnuarvxh éorjun eivar o0idv napayaywais oxépeur, H dnoia dév eiver tixora Edo nag 1 hoyue xara- orev, Sndadi dxddetky, Te wabquarxd dg écormun taveibovrar ué ty dexdder- En, Siagogerné siva ovkdoy) xoaxtixdy xootddEW, Smws ifrav ory» mpoRABNKA- 107i Exo, OL” Eddnves dvaxcvyay ty dxoderén, 7 doia yévence nv ucOnuatta) émonjun.“H Bedgnon uadnnarxiy yoois dxodeisn, nov of nagauabnuarixoi 6a- aritovy «neipauatixd uabquatinds, eivar xadagy Tagdvota, yrati eivat Evvotd adto- ayaugervn}. Ta padnnarixe ravritovrat ué njy dxadelkn, ovvendis 6 Bdvaros vic Gexdde18 nC onuaiver Bavaro tv uaénnatixdv. Oi rapadozoloyies xvgLagyobY ory Exo) was, yar’ } mooaQuoy) 100 dvOodzov oriy ieyyusd tasty ta GAayric tov Teyvohoyixdy paquoyv xai H deponoinon tov ueydhwv xataxt}cewY THis yVONS OEY oyubaditovy, ué dxoréequa thy tAifon aby von tav yevdoemat|USVOY, Ty 6xx0/a équetadevovra oi oxoradtoric njc éovoraotwxijc dows. Elvau pvovxd vie yevmiotvrar ta Eowtjuara: Modxertat yec wie éxxivvvy aepe- Reva xovGeraL oxorewn} 1p6Beo; Mas eivar duvarev ve Stayoapovy ty Roywn} nak vd Beorowiv tic dvontes bxohoyiotxtc un yavés; Mzxooei xaveic ve yonowmozo.el Tis unyavic xov tov Gohster, xopis va ioyvoiterar dvortinc, 6x ué aéc Begazeve ty naBnucriaiy excovian xa Beuehudve ny yvdan."H vonuoobyy tév unyavev obse zh- oudber vyy dvOgdmvy otite uropEt va Thy dvttxaraorioet, yratt etvar apoio évos ayorjrov tynepdhov, nob tov to0podotE! 6 divbouaos ué MoOVOGuaTA, Td OxoIa ExTE Jet xar' évtoliy t08 yewowotod. H dvaxchuwn tie tuxuaije hoy was, H éoia elvan wa~ Snuatxonoinon tis Agutoreieion, éwoe tiv duvardrjra diaudppwons meOyoCH- Matos, x00 éxrehovvtan x6 tig Hdextoovexts wy yavés, of dnoies dev oxéxtovtat Xai div dvaxadiatovy xodyuara, txtelovy udvor évtodés, yd va EvxORIVOUY TOV axE- atépevo dvOguo."H énavéataan tis Hlextpovuajs teyvoloyiag eivat ovvéneva dv0 He ydhov xotaxrjoewy tibv nabquacixay Xai Dis praveps. ‘O jlepovixds bxohoye- ani ic xaraoxevis doydvou elvae épaguoy'h tig Hextoovoefs, év@ bs Aectovpyia exachears dhyooibuwv ris éoaguoouéins Loyuens."H tune} hoyeey, vis bxotas 1 Gvdsrtvéy elvan dvayzaia yee THY 1p0H0d5tON 10> bxohoytor}, Eivau H xat’ eEoHY Bewontexi abornoi) émonjuy. Zovends elvar 16 ddryéregov nagddoéo, 6 bxohoyt- ons va yonoyorouetran dxd toic Aagaucbnuattxors yee THY xatdoynON Tis Gzx0-AAYAOZ/160,“Axgihwos 1995 deikes xai thy ueiwon Tis diac tov hoy ndv dydvwv. Of edpdveaotor d@edEis ov- venaguévor dé tis bnokoywoixés ‘xavoty tes 100 Yextoovinod eyxepddov xioreyay, 611 Bat xarop8i00vv va Siow hioels oF SLoxola dhvta noobhiwara tov pabnua- twxdy. Avorv ys duos } maynarixdtyta dév nagaxdyiaterat xai of daxodeiéets TOY Saolopiordy 6o¢yxay va edvar yewdtes ydouara, dyadi dvinagxtec, Td Foyo t05 srolojtoty elvau dxagaimyto yic THY zeLauatua) Eoevva, yrati StevxohdveL OTIS ‘bnohoytonaric, AAG dév dvtixabiata THY avOgdéztvy oxy. ee Ta tehevtaia ypdv1a 06 yooo vfs émotmuovinijs éevvas yiveras Eva weyao hé- Bos, 00 04 ddnyroet onj» xagaxui Us -motyuns, Te xodey xai ta olxovOHLKG Cv- yxgonjuara diabérovv yorpara udvo yd tis oaxtuxés égaguoyés xai Thy &paguo- auévn émoniyen, TeoupoovevtUs tH BaoLR) EQEvVa. ‘Ouoiws td naveMtOTIHUG, im0- raypéva otic dxaumjoeis rig mapaywyiic, éyxatéhepay tiv Bewontun) Egevva xai xaréotnoay xagagriata tov 6ioun yovixdy yovddov, Td Gewontixd dxoBeua ov- veyas aveheira, yogic vd dvavedverar' xai BeCaiws orueoa dtv paiverae 16 ueyd- Jo naxd nod koyerar, pra 6 16x05 tov nakaworéowv rjrav ueyddoc. Eivar dws 66 Baio, 5116 d0du0s 0% dxokovbodue, Gv dév GdidEer, Onyei ué uabnuarva dxoibeva ord téhog ris émonjuns. 0 ioxvo.ands, én eivar dvvarov ué viv dvabijton texvo- Aoytxdv épaguoyav (ceyvohoytxy Eoevva) va EEehiyOet xai }, Gace yvebon, eiva te- Aeias Aabeuévos, Téc neva émiredymara rjc teyvoloyias armoitovrat of Babtireoes waraxth oes tis Bewontunis yobons mai nore ory eéuEy ts texeohoyiag. "H oL- orva) nooayayy émtvy yaverar ue Tv Gdayy vig Bewontuei dors xai Ehdyiota we thy tehecoxoin on tic tevixis. Meyda TooGhiuata ori ueléty 100 Puorxo’ xouoV ué dvdloyes ovvéxeces or épaguoyi) RetarpéroveaL Gé noObLIuata tod wabnwaTt- x00 doyavov, yiaté #f avoodoevon zeiDawaTixdy yvdoewr adsdver tis xarnyooies pawvouevor 20d advan roby nabnuatix0 wortého (oyrxonoinan), ue dnoréheoua va éupaviterar Eeupy waOnuatixdy Bewgudy. eee Elvat 0116eo6v, i dvendgxera xai 9 domavdrmta vfs wergtorytas va eiobdddovy ard iegd ogo tis éxoviins nai va Emdubxovy ny xaravéwoy tiv d.azgovixdy akudy 105 Edin vixot doGoloyroyod, ob Oewenioae ryy Exrormpovix webodohoy a. “O éurcipiouds xaOnddver tH oxéyn ué Ta dvévdora btond TO ovyxexomevor xai dvunaggia tov gavtaqudton ris von tunis dpaigeons xgotd th Oxéyn OvHy éxUpa- veweuuds dpehovs reyvuxifs tehewty tas, Oiueroiorytec nic O1evovc Rapdvo1as, 600- dijnore xai dv txoorygitoveat dix6 1) oxoradiotixi ovdwaorin), op}, eivae b¢6ai- ov bt. Ba daorszouv. "H émotnuovixy xowdrnra Cet ard pos vs doyaias’ Edn venje oxéyns xai dx at6 oxdt0¢ Tod peoatwvixod Pd6ov. 1. eMadnuarox) Loy.) x31 rakexece, eAavhose, o€h. 3216. 2 «@dvarog nai dvayévrmon vie xowwavenys @nibacy, «Aavhds», oth. 3011 2. «To aapéoyo xai fy averjatin) ixrgom, «Aavhiy, 0), 3413 Adungos Nréxag Kobnyntis tic MaBnuarueis Avaiioeus dv Mavemornuioy Narpav xai VI TagusiayKQN. B. KOYTPOYBEAH2 ‘H Tooie. tot LAgpav dév civar H ‘Oper MIPETEIN’ ANAEKA®TH 0 AO@OE OYAOY-TETIE 1, EEAPOTH "And Ti dvayayi tis Hoopohoyias tod BBaGovs aTiV negLOyt THis Tooias adppwva 90s ta EY WxE GTOL{EIC TOD ErQG6wV0s, tot “Hodétov, tod EgatoaBevy xai 100 ‘Oph- ov mooie pia tehetug xaLvovgya tonoyoagun) dsterx6vian Tod L64govs, H} droict daivera. ord ygm TOU ops uaros | (0. 9507). ‘H avakvai &Etaoy 100 zagtOV ToHTOU nagovauditer Kai éatoderxvirr va dasdhovda: a, To orgatdnedov tov Axaudy, nod xaté 7a heySueva Shov vav deevvmriv ebgioxe- ro peraé) viv dxqotn gio Powteiou zai Eryeiov, xaitor aire Sev dvarpégovean dvonaowAdt dixd tov" Opngo, Exviynxe ory Odhaaoa Tig eladdov tod ‘OynQL*dd «eidgéos xdITOv» (Huds © 124-125), 6. To xediov tv payov tiv dvaxdhwy axQatény, roxoDETOtEVOY dard Shous axeddv TO}s Egeummtés wetaki tod oroatonébou tay AxaLa xati HIG OANG Tod «'Thiow tod Xtooag- ee, xacaovrioGyxe xa dxoréheoe tov TOREVa TOD «ebQeos xdknOv» Tod ‘Owtjoov. ¥.'0 nora Sxayavdo0¢ jj ZavB0s tod ‘Ourigov, 6 dxotos émjyate xavé tov" Oungo aa dio myéc, TO dve6hvLay f wic xob0 xat i dda Ceotd veod, tavtiomye dd Shovg x20 toi éoevvntic ué tov onneowvo Mevtegéc, oid mnyater dnd 10 Sg0c Tig "Tons, Snug nai 4 norapos Earwders, yia tov dxoiov 6 “Oyngos any "Mauda (234-35, Y91-92 F Blonynon wd xK.K. ord AteBvéc Zvvédov0 ‘Ekdnvutig MvBohoyiag-Mooiorogias, nob Eytve ov “Ohoravt vic Bavagias cord 9-12 Aexeuboiov 1994. (Bh, «Aavhdv», x. 158, deBo0v4g.os 1995). “H yxov6eovavra tod xaOnyntod x. A. Magwvitn xain oatovotixt sagéa tod «A» oto *Odotavt LAyannti x. Aduxgov, Zac dxootélhw pororunia ris énorohifc nob Eorevia aviv épnuegiba «To Bijuar cic Gxdvmmow dnyooetparos tod x. A. Magavitn, xod dypooteitnxe tiv 25-12-94 we tito «Méoa xai” Ef», cic énoiov Eyouye toEi hee Bles iékers yuc tb Zvvébouov tod” Ohowa- v1, nai of 198% W6quotinés xa yid 16 ovvédguo xai ytd 16 «Aavid» xai to's ovveoydres rov."H émorohiy aivh div dquooiedOnyxe). ete) Sovoayahy “Epyueoida «TO BHMA» Acwe. "lwvias 102, 104 45°Abijva, tm, 86.48.413. Xojorov Aada 3, A Give “Exo Barudoer ord éyyd¢ naped Bev tic yhuoooloyinés (;) dvadicec tod x. A. Mage vity 0¢ din th o€1pd « Bad vdw via» - nov ueradsOyxe ad dudpooa xavdlua nyc éd- vuays mmledgaans. "AlN éionc dyoodte xai t6 « Biua» ~ tov xabyyntav ~ bxov xa- Ge Kiqua wdc évnuegdiver «Movorovar nai da-iéwc, Molovét xootub tov x. A.M. ¥' dtayyé2Ae.” Cuggo orb «Tolto», doatdao diabato- vag 15 «Movérovd» tov tis 25-12-94 pe tov tito «Méoa xai "E&w» aiobavnxa —AAYAOE/160,”Angihtos 1995 ai 85) héyer, Sw U9, Hyvde 3VIOdL HL ZHXOIdAU SHAALAGAS ZHL SHLAWX (00000011 YH @ WMHSAAYAOE/160,"Argihtos 1995 noyoaudia tijs Tooias, tiv Snoiav nepLeyoarpe “Opnoos atv Jiudda tov. Eivat xagds, 10 Gov «OumoLxdv Zijmpor va 6oEt Th hioy tov, tovAdyLatoV dxd tonoyoaguxi|s mhevgas, dss 6° &oderyH oti cuvexera. 2. ATNOHMENA LTOIXEIA TOY HPOAOTOY KAITOY APPIANOY 4.0 "Hodbor0s otiyy «ITokiuvan xai otic nagayotipovs 42, 43 xai 44 Gvarpégeran ociv ogeia ob Zéqkou ai tig otoamiac tov dnd tis Bdgdeis péyor thy xOhy “AGUBOV tod “Ekhnondvtov, héyovas: «An6 tis Sdpders, ywois va d.aby} xavéva évdudeco nota, éxogev6n dxolovBay tic xogupoyoquuts tov évd.anéowy Lopwv xai Sovva x EpBaoe ov) nedidda tic On6ns. “Am éxei, ywois va neQdon and Tic noes tod’ Adgaueteion xai tig Medaoyixic Avtavdgon, Zoroupe debsa (xQds 6oopav) xai dvéGyxe ord (anpeewvd) bpoc (Einéx Nrayi) éyovtas ot6 dorotegd tov zé01 (Shadi Sutind) 1H)v xoQvpH, tod (tid ‘Oungushy dvouaotay) doouc tijc “lds (Suc Haiverar ord oyF\ua tod yagrov 2). Thy odrn vinta nagéuewe éxet (oto "Eysnéx Nrayi, byovs xepizov 1.300 perowr), xai of Soovtéc xai oi xeoavvoi x0i éxéneoaw, Coxdtwaay doxetdv doududy & tov arpatwwTiby tov. "Axo éxei ovvémioe THY xogcia tov uéoa ov) ywoa TIjc "Tuddac. “Orav 6 otoatds EpOaae ordy (ind 16 ‘Oynouxdv dvowa) Sxduavdoov noradr, 6 dx0i0g iirav 6 xodro¢ Totauds nod auvdvtnae at6 doduo tov dxd Tis dvaywonacus &x tov Tdgdewy, ta veod tov éSavthiOnxar, nerds, Sév joa doxerd, yoé va mov # otoatud mal ta xe yp, “ExeT aay egBace 6 Séokns, avebque othy xéoyauo rob Motduov, éxov Bvoiace ori)y "Tdicéba *AOnva yiia 65d10 xai étéleae yous mQdc Tye” THY Hodwy. Katé Thy vixta duos évé- neat $6605 06 orgardzedoy (yrd veOus xEQGUVONG, Gepod mpEnEL Va SLavuxtépevoaY Yi- ow ord Hywuar pe 10 onpegLvd dvoua Kaytahi Nrayi, yous 900 xeginov érowv), "Orav Enudoaae, Evy dnd xet (dard 1 Hpac ai dvd THY nEQLOy TOU aMHEOLVOD xo09100 Za- haphén, Sau detqver tO opine 3) xa zwois vé an oudaer tis 1005’ dgtoteod (SvUxi) pL oxdueves ndie1s 108 Poteiov, 'Opovveion xai Aapdavov, H dxoia ovvogever ué tiv “ABv- bor, ob'te tov nodc ta deELe (devarobrxdt) FéoyeBac tev Tevxowy, EpBade oti}v“ABvdO». Aév dexatettan iatéga Egunveia TOV avortégw. Aha 5 ZEoknc 6aditovtac ba tv roubiiorega maudixd Emuatmpovixd ororyeio ent tov ey aouby tod Sv- vedgion, nod béte1 ov} uekéty tov «Méoa xai “Ew, t600 xai 6oayxradivowas. "Avagatiéuau: Anhady 1 iva dyyhvxovhua wou Engeze ve wod ta naBer pwd yxoubeo- vdvra; ‘Onwadiimote; Kai d goad! Oryeh Ona, 11 behave 16. Tloiv ueuet yoovia mt &y Gyrixa dd Méoa “E&w. Kai mpya nate xet x00 mye wai 6%. AM."A! Oy! Ey dv «xyy nétmoa». Atv mya 08 xavéva Svvédo.o Mooiatogias- MvBokoyias 100 Meooyetaxo Xcoov. Meragi was, iuuévw ideodnztind, iva Adbw xoy- jd z0d0xhnon 714 Svvédo.o’ Ivdoevouaaixs Mooiatoglas (ic yywotor, ué TH" Ioto- ia Eyoye oxatadges) - (xa9a) Mvbohoyiac. Ada dic toa dev Fyw Ad6er xasyuce té- Tout modaxdyon oite xai oi 7odyovot yoV uéyor 2In¢ yevudc. “Ero. xm byG wovidgwaa (Se nde réro1es otryuéc «Coreeoéc» eivau, 200 dé: «Oeds opooéo' th meBayéva ths xv olas Anuotvadcr. Ti dvéxpoaato x08 He jrav, dv Enger otsver nai xahée v6 mi: Muto- vwaa!) Od neoyiévo houréy, 600 va. nebdve. Ke av ayuBel Ea xa paxgvir- nin rét010, tore va nder 6 x. Maguvirys, Fuati této.a Suvédgea, dias Stay dév yivovear noré, noé- set ve ta oipe idiaitepa. “Orav loudy 6pé6yxa" Féw, wwe uéoa by tob0a xlngopooies dnd rv Zévn Kalwos- 2M yd 10 n00-10 84 600 (ovo “Ivoutovgy) t6 etpauyéni, 200 Oa wk dvebate otc ines, Mé ta dy ylixobiua you howtdy xaoyoa, néoyoa, xdopoa. Tinota! Bot tos : —AAYAOZII60,’Amgidvog 1993, 9507 EXHMA 1. (KA, 1:250.000) XAPTHE THE TPOIAE fo Vita . To «doumtxd gedpa tod Ednoxdvtov» ouveyiterar xai ajuega xai, dna yoade 6 "Avt. Kohtonovhos ord 6:6iio tis Eroarwwtwaic Fewyoapiac tou (ix. N. Tyixégoyov, 1939), # reximnta ors TOY LOdrov xvMaiverae Gd 3 Eos xai 9 ehtOueroA Tiyy hoa. "H dd tov xaigd to} ‘Outgov péxor afiuega ovveyiic xivnon, Tov vegdv tod “Edinaxdvtov dye Eva weyiho aheovéxtnua, Aév dgnoe ta xavaydueva dnd tis d00 tov whevges Heoté oregeds taundt vit Erxabrjoov otis cxtéc tov xal. vir Sq Lovoyiioovv RoooYWOLyEVETE He rabakéc tovtwv.” Aga dpporeges oi dxtés dramQodv dxQibGs Thy uogHohoyia 0H elyay 16re xai drorehody (deddn xowvi youuu) avagonds xai avaywyiis TOY ororye\av Too “Owioov, ta dxoia Exouv ayEon HE: a. TO otQATIAEdOV THY 'AxaLGy, 6. TO TEDIOV TOY hayGv tOV aveundhov xal y. Thy adBevuxh nd)n tod Thiov. drxoxérrquay mS Téios 016 id. «Movétovo» duabdtw dxdua, bu «... 06 axadnuatxd net 6addov tod EEwtegixod dovdever vxvd xdaxLw0 dialoyig xai Exhoy AS, nov maver ebxoka tobe xa0€ Loyys xounoyravvires...». "Ay! nai va eiyaue 21 800) Eva térow0 xdoxwvo! Ti dio 6a Oéhaye! «... dnws avvebn —ovveyiter dx A.M. “ord ovvédovo tod Ohistadt ué 1H Qatootix} nagea tod Aavdod» Aoutéy, nolioi dvOounot avy yéouv 1 doGapdeyta ui 1) cobagogaveta, Atv moreiw, nis 5% AM. dviizet 0° aitovs.Anhos dxeubdvera 0° adtoti,"H vopbec mibc dexev- Btivera o' exitois H udvo 0” abtouc. Magextéc xai dv motever, bx 50 16 dvayyootxd nous rov eivar 6 x. “Avtivns Audxos, Néi Suare no's Eyer xa ue ~dxdua dvayvisoroia. Euéva! Kai «tydr» eluat «meglegyn- xirown». Ke exci} ey sina rot xaxoprayuérn xai xaxiorow, Béhw va téy ebyagiath aw Bequd, 00 ué émuowae byopagdidrdata ut udhvm EatuOveR dtoavtaytoobym xa Snuoxoarvaa évacboevauabnaia yse dha boa ovvébnoay xai dév, oto Svvébgu0 to “Ohorayt xai yd Sha boa HOeka ve wdbe xai vIeTduovv va owrhow. NowsBur Evyjte- gunévy-ri 2éw: woopauéyn ~ edic té unotviar, nod iuada btu «eiye nohd xa1od va Byer "Ebw>, du salobdvonxe vevginy dvanotpuan, udluc marnge to 760 tov otny £évy xddn», bu eueydhwoe xwois yxovdeovavta», iuaba «106 elvar of rabithides “Ebw xai xo¢ Méoa», tuada ra véa ric ¢ Olvumanycr, —AAYAOE/160, Argihios 1995 A. Td orparénedov ray "Axaiav OL Ayauoi, dra E>Ba0av ov xeQLORh ts Tooias wai eioAAav ord ovevd to} EN- ondvtov, avatimoay yOgov xardhhnhov, dyt povov yd v' dodEouv te 1186 hota tous Gc xai TOdoGOQOV Y1G.1 TOGENy Ua TGV hola oTiY Ragaia nai Ty éyxaoTANT TOUS tx’ abtijg. ‘O xGQ0s tov dxoiov avatiimoay, Exgene va elye dvahoyo phos xai heros. Na iirav daupddnc nai véeeize wpa xdion yud tO xaré t duvatdv etixoho TodGnyHa TOY mhoiwy dai tic otegudc, Metaed tay Gxqumygioy Eryeiov zai Potteiou, Smuc Eyet datv- OOH HEYOL OMNeEOA, 10 GoayUa Tov moiwy Hrav GBiivaro, yrati dnd éxet doniCe d «edove xOh0g THe Bahason<» TOd ‘Oujoov. Mo xéoa, neta tod dxowtmoiov tod Powteiov wai LEO Tis coxtig Gogeiins tod Opovveiou, dus daivetaa ové oyruata I nal 3,10 gary ray Gdvvaro, dit H Goth tig nagahiag Hrav xai FEaxodovbed ve eivar axdxennvn “Erot 6 novos y90s nod nooaEgEpetO y1d TO Goayua ai tiv Eynardotaoy TOV Thoiwv atily napahia évroniterat até 6ogeroavatohtnt tic dgxaius xdhews tod Opovveiow pé- HOU THs EXGOR:]s TOD Qevwaros Kahaunaxdi, Smog deizver to oxha 3. Thy andber%y to!- tov nagéyer 4 “Ounoos, didn, Srav dvagéperar oa «mote tov Ayaudv» (‘Tadic 0 233, 3150, W2), ra ronoGeret ony dt tod «Edhnonovrov» Tiwv ddoyiy wig Béceus aitijc niv EmBeCaudver xai 6 “Oungos (Tavis £30-32) héyo- vrag: «pia nohi waxpva rod xedion Tis udyns eiyav dvaovgeh Té nota avy dyuuo5n nagatia tic Bakdoons ra npdra ra ovpave néyo1 TH oTEQLd, Xai mAnoiow ré>¥ NOYUVOY tous Exrioay 6 17x05». O 4906 Spurs dev Hay ExaQHS yle THY dGvaky viv Rhoiwy oF wie oe1p6e i tg Geri Wig Magahiac, wai yu’ abxd 5” Oumgos (TAtas E33-36) ovuxinodver: céeid3 6 aiytaiss dev iirav 1600 ev0bs, yea v4 neQLAd6y Oka ve hola, 6 orpatds irav oxo marypévos, yt airs 1a Eovoay xhyanarté ne €yguioay d4dxing0 t6 waxed dvoryua tie nagadiag, no’ doxtav t' dxoutyoua». To bu 14 mola eizav taxtono1n Gi Eni ti}s nagahiag a xeQuaadtepEs THis Was aeLQés EnahnOeveran dnd tov “Opn go (‘Tas £75-79, dou héyet): «oa mhota 6oloxoveai ngdra dixha ov} Oéhagoa ri toaGaue, x dia ta olyrowne oth Bein} Odlacva... ueTa oiyvoune xai dia r’ Ghia nota». Todto cvpxhnodvetat xai xd tours atixous tod ‘Opyjoov (“Mkudg Ruaba yd «AdEEG», «xdoxiva», eunddpes», «abToMaTLOpOvS», «KouToy Lav vitece, «ato.otixés magéecn, Fvowaa ouvtguttixd xérays-ovyyvouy-Béoc dnd ny xagovaia nis «Eéms Kalwodoms xai tod Kadod ts» 4.0.x Kala dha ara 1a Emormpovina otoryeia yud 16 Svvedguo. Fa vy taunaxéoa duos, novneta! Paiverar, mig 6 x. A. Maguvirns, xabnyncis vic Khaoounjs Puiodoyias to¥ Nave- motnuiou @cooakovixns, yy Béxa0e ot6 «wovaoty oLaxd Eevova tig Buévnc-rag6ho 0b (Sos dvaxxdhenpa ge napoyeroreoo «Movét0vo» tic 30-10-94 ué tov... eEtux6 rit- fo «Mua mamta, uo moud wéLa;») 16 cenadic donineinevo elvau nohi 100 youotov tov xaii 84 Edet vd 16 000K ye0..'O %. A.M. stoped 6eOaua va poudger toyexohoydoveas xd tis Séves tapnancoes, Sums ndte-nore moénee vo.yds decyvet, dre xdver yorion xai ti dues tov. “Ovov dgood tépa ot) . To uvnteio tod “Thov eVgioxeto Régav Tod noTaWo Txapavboou ngd¢ Ty stEQLOR THs ROLEWs, Grtnc Méyer 6 "Oungos aviv Taudda (2349). (3) Exhy /ddda (1-6) ixadnSevovrar ve xQonyoipeva, ov: «dray (ot odes) EpBa- cay or6 xépaoua rob papd«08 xorayod, ro# Sountxod ZdvBov Fj Exayavdoov, txei, dbod tous Suaydiptoe (6°AyAheds), rods uév ory xdyRo tovs xvvyyobTE mds THY TOAy... XL OL iorguaoi ord notdwe t6 6485 x0’ donuoorod6uho dnwBodvco». Aird onyativer, STL 10 xY- nym éhaubave xAgay xégav tod notapod Eds Ty REEL; TAS OANE tO "Thiou. To}. Aoi Spang wiv Toda éxovGovto perée dd vd «régaOWA TOD nOTaWOD> orig wHaBELEs byBEC> rovtov. Ki adr Embe6audverat ard tov “Oungo ("Ideas 9 xaii 26, nov avagéger, but xoity tod norapot diye «yxoeuodg» xai «omepéc Oy0e>»). Anpadh Eva dudoty He THs x01 ams ele dxdnonuves «bySecm. Kat excvdi) xara ra heydueva tov ‘Oprigov (‘duc 8490, £434, X148) fray xai «ountixdcm, onaiver Se A xoim tov Gnd tic anys mds TH B4- Aaooa eixe ney. Trad vend naveis Ard 1 xedioy tov uayxSv mods Ty Ohn, Expene «v' vei xdoLE evn pou nares te Key Seva too Omrigov ( Tudc 274, 11396, P320, E174). Pie vy deveiOe- am nogeiaExgenc «ve xareb6i, Smens Meyer 5" Oynoos aviv udda (F252, 2329 xai cdAov). “Aga adBeveeni 16}n Tod Thiov 6oLoxdrave oF pia Symdi tonoBedta Gé oyéon je TO Ext- ne50 100 medion OY Haydv. To yeyouds dnodevevierar ad ra Bebouéva to' “Opsigov ('Tdus Z256-257, bxov héyer 9g tov "Exxoga i yntéoa tov): «nardi pou, yrari dpnaec tov dy/o10 mBAeuo xa AB Es a6 anizy Siyouga niga 20h 8a ods métovy of xatapauévor "A yauoi, 0% zolenodv vow ind tiv n6in. Kai oéva j yup} cov 0° Eoxoue vd EABys 660 (até fvixtoga) x dnd Thy xopudty Tic nély< va mooaevyy Bifs atOv dia». "H xoguoh adv Tic ndIns, Suc héyet 6 “Oungos (‘Huds 2313-317), neguddi6ave «xai ra doaia uéyaga rod” Extopaxai tod'Ade- Edvdgou»."H xogui, ath eigioxero niniov tov Aagdaviav xvhaw, yiati Sma héyet 6 °Oymoos (‘Tuas X412-413): «6 Aads ué x00 xoarodoe rov yégo (Tloiayo), 100 Gee va £820 dnd tis dapddves rblecr. And TO bywua abt dkv bxijo7e Ooatdmys 100s tO Xe- dio tev payGy, xai yr’ abr 6 Hoiauos Engene vic née ordv Migyo Tod nagator/toiov, Smug heyer 6 “Opngos rors orizovs 1162-180 ic 'uddac, Avro droderxvier, Ou f KO- Qvdiy TOV dvaxtdouv Hitav oTd migw népos THY DpwndTwV Tod nagaTHoNTHe'oV xa TH «axegy dow» “Hdevtegn xogudiy tod yAQov, Smov tay xOWEVH H] GVOEVUXA TOAN TOD “Thiov, F}tav 1 xogudi, THY vay. ‘Ovondtero méoyauos ai nepLeaubave tov vad tot AxdMAWVOS (Teas 445-446), tov vad vig *ABNVas ("Tduag 2297-298) nai tov vad TOD Atés, Mia TOY mheiotwv dmodeizewv negi ToUTOV, TOU ‘Oprigou ("Tdudig 2697-702), eye: eddkd uovovAAYAOZI160, "Angihtog 1995 Kaaodvboa, noi elye dve6ei uéoa onjy néoyaqo, dvteky.gOn (eibe) tov xaréoa ts (tov Moiauo) iotciuevo ov’ ducigr, xe adtéy (nov "Extogd) at6 xdoo0 tov Eide xeiuevov ord argdua». “Aga h xoovoi tic negyduou ebgioxero nods 1 xedio THY uaxOv xai eixe edjeoH Sgaromra 290s tobro, cigod # Kaoodvbga elde tov naréya ts Eoystevov &xd 1 otparéaebo tv AyaaY “H roimy xooUugiy Tod x1iQ00, H Soin neqLebaddero And 1d yndo tely0s, ws nat of dio noonyorueves, Fray 6 migyos tod xagarnontmoiov, } dxot0s dvagégerat aE MOI onueia vis Tauddas axd tov “Oungo, Xagaxtmorouxh eivar * dpfyo too ‘Opjoow (Tues 1153-180, dxov Meyer): «Térovor doyovees axduayot tov Touiwv (adv rev TToiayo) exdbovray rave atbv boy, 6 dxoi0s Govoxdtay mdve dxoiOids dnd tis Swaués wihes xai xagatyoovoay 16 xediov tov wayor». "Adware denoxst elSe 5 yego-Toiapos «tov meh QUO’ Aydéa vee nacadub4n Tove Todes, nov Eroezan mods 16 reiyocs ( Thias D526- 533) nai xare6nxe otic Exatés nbbec, Sov ebiérade tos Bvowgons v" dgnaouy tis Hes dvouerécr Elva houndy yeyovds, but f ab@eveixi, ndhn tov xoGtOV Thiow Hyrav xttapEévy Eni Evo inpixgdou, Ex tov dnoiov kinegeixav toeis touhsyorov nogUdés. "Ex toUTWY ol dio ebgi- axOVtO 190s 10 Rediov THY neq{DV xai Elzav SgardrHTA mOdg TO8t0. Evd H Toim BoLoXS- rary Smabev rovte, Mod¢ Tis Aagddivtes mikes “H adin cbr) xequebdihevo dnd Eva bymno tely0c, 1 Soto bLEBere toeTG aMhec, bw dvadéger 6" Oungos, MAiyy duos 08 wéxOt0 oneto (‘Tuc 2433-434) «xovea ori» dyo10- ound ray hartomarixd xai wnopoboe ve ne006in bij 7} 26hy ». TOOT Odi EDixcLOROYELTO aE xéno10 onusio to’ Edagous, brov dv wnogodae vie xtLAEH, Shady ot xano.0 Yx0e- ud, Thndiov tod migyoV H Tig REQY AOU. "H avatiimmon évde térotov ébarx00 1d00U, Srrans tOV megLyedtpet 6" Oue0s, Hac 66m yet ovd onWEOLvd inpimedo tod OUAOD Tené, 1d dxoioy Extds THY TOLDY ROOUPAY thpouc avo Gv 400 péroWV zeQLAaBaver a idhes toEIs FEW ry teryiov. H Bean TOU cond voV «Titov» tov Xwooughix dinéyer regi ric 15,500 nétga, xai yu’ adtd dév EpOaaE 0” cadrd xaveic Egev- wytig uézot omjuega. 4, ZYMIIEPAZMATA. Ato} elvat H dn Ovi) xoayneruzéeyta, d16tt omoiterar oti texvexi tonoyodix) dvtihvon taV meQLyouglady Texwady aroLyeiwv TOU ‘Oynipov, te dota xapahin io®n- xay nai ovyxoiOnxav we Ti onpedLviy yeauoggohoyia tod Eddgous Tig Sng nEDLOYTS “And tov xapaidn dowd xai ty odyxo.on ApOEAVYVE d xagdeyenv TH bjlewSentog rosa Ex rostov noomhGe 6 Evromapiog xaii * taxiTION TOV dragsgwy ‘Ounorxdy Boe, of Snoies Eni névte yUhtdbes Qdwa dvatnrodvto. 'H auvéyera tod BEWaTOs avMxeL aTOKS dgyaohdyous, nov Horega axd pia yeerpuorad) Egevva pnogody Vv’ pyioowv tis dvagxa és, Ero Bgua abr tov hoyov Exowv of naGyyytes x. Mévogeve Koopuav tod Mavent- ommpion tig Topmuyxey tis Peouavias zai Mngdvav Péout, tot Flavemompiov tod Eiv- awvérn of droit auvezitovy tis éevaoxaés too Ekjwav avy Tooia dard 1 1988. Tos ebxo- cu xahiqy Extuziav" Kai dv dev neLoBodY oT MOON yOHLEVa'y xal 0’ abté TOU negLhap- Bavovta any dvakveua} pou wehémm «To ‘Ounouxdv *Thiov vic Teoias» (red405 134 tot «Ashtiou» tig Pewygagunis ‘Yamosaias Lratod), wOepen ath SiGe} tovs yrde 2d0e mhnoopooia f Lounveia tov drcsxpewy pow.Tugautdes ti¢ Adon Kénoues pudlddec ué mola piiha 660 xai xaigd divovy tov ino névtwy dydva, 100 xemsévou va dodcigovy, dt vai uév mgénet va eiuaate” Edlyvec, ddd dp 1600 nohd, yrari 16 20h‘ Edhdda xaver tov dad u...a. “Eto. déve. Iv’ aito otqvovve uéoa ory xaroapdha Liyous ivdoevowaaions, nov pvovrat of uéQn 20) uovo aiitoi ywugitovy, xai To¥s xaL! Auegyodv, uatevouv xai xduxoaous onuites G26 16 napadiaxd yooapt, nov Eeputoaivour 2v dg Oovig, Gatouy xai pia idéa dgoixdvous (x aitoi nodyovor tov’ EAdyiverr, ide Maws- 071 AOnvd), E100 yu va vootuujon 1} Gouna, Xai Eroun H Gvvtayy. Meré dvaxateviovve -xahd, yoovave dnd i, yvovave xd xE1 t6 utyya, Gd ué rétora, 608 maudi wor, dév Léer ve to¥c By ii ELAyvueH H cova, Thy we rods Byaiver Souerayseedy, vy» Gd yvxi- Leu dik Magov yxhagot. ‘E&aprdrar dnd 16 2016 bund népter m6 mod’ dveiororya othY auveayy.'AlLé nagéio xo) An vor}, da einaue, div rovg 6yaiver zor, civat wai ueol- x01 xob thy TodvE xai yheipouv xai Ta SdxtVAd TOVG, “tot ueguxd tétova naypdya dvalaySdrovy tiv dnegdomon tov dnotuynuévenr wa yelowv, Tari, Gléxere, Jy uovo todve rdura, dldd Eyouv xai nogoaté a6 Tic modjoers nic aoiinac, Tero. howd xaupaya, uovoxdtrages duoibades, yélayay xai elowvevovto, Grav 6 «An ngddr0s oF xayxoquo Exinedo neBodokoyincs xai ué meLaTHoLA doyaLohoytxd, iorogixd, puroyoapixd xai Ghia inoonjoite ny Exagey 'EAiyvexiv mvgauidwy doyat- oréowy toy Aiyurnaxov, Télayay, bonov Eva nowt tois xémnxe Eapvort: 16 yéluo, d1a- Galovras én wai i ‘Axadnuta Abn viv Ba Exave Exionun dvaxoivwon ozEtLAE ue TyY agxaudtyta tiv Edinvixdv xupouiduv Evave. tov Alyumtiaxdy, “HOchav, Ohérere, x1 atroi xdxou va dixaroloyrioouy tis dxadnuaixéc Edzrlec xai tovs naywhoic m1aB0%s rOUs, “Av elvan Svvaror, of eoaartéyvec» 108 «Aaviod» vi dvoiyovy ra uditia Tov d.avooue- vwv ts 6irpivas, Aév Low, dAAd pooic-poois, xaparnodvtac tée Edy Tiic’Axadnuias of teletis dxovowig 6oabeiwy, Ey vv aioByon dri xuttatw thy povraviéoa pé ta oxoLa- raxta 076 roarebdxt tov oaloviod. "Ouuws, year navea 84 ixdgyer ato 10 duu, xdztov oni d1adgow) airs 16 «dg yaidrepes tov Aiyurtiaxdy», dma dxgib0s eind6 xa 1)” ody ExBe0n vic’ Axadnuiac, oxy ovviyeia ty ive «ovvow dunes tov Alyvatiaxdve. Kai my doyioere xai ndie va 6Aéete ovvowwoiec navto8. "Otay x1 éacic Hoaotay puxooi adv robs miroipixddes tig "Axadmuiag, tovs doymdyerporc xai td naupaya Mob eidaye ma- oarivu, dév naiarte 16 yahaouévo mlégwvo; Murowpixades civar, xaré m0 ele xai d Aiyixti0s iegéac ordv Sohwva, xe ét01 16 pigave ard nawyvib.. Tédoa 6é6ava ndnov rai 15 Oh’ 16 naik uo dév xdver xadd aviv byeia, yeati weta yiverat ovvyBera, xai 600 weyaae- vais, duvte var thy dexob ais. Tois duépuye Suess nuit onuaveer) Aextouégeta, Stay Eyoapay of wovoxsrragor abtoi Goyaviouoi xai Bo.auGoloyoboay, bu émréhovs oi “Edn vec xai xdsxov dév oonyn6N- nav’ vit eivar Eddnvoniig (Bayéveras 01 do ooyodqor airo%, xdoyortes dd 16 oiusaeyua Tig futgoobev Bévews», Béhovtac oj {5101 va iver advtaunoOC Kai oi” Edinvec mavea Gnd iow (éueis dav Biiyayte xamuia dvtiogn on, dv ara dév dvrébawve ov) y jOvey was Suara daydynon xabirs éxians xai orov $660 tev ity, 0d xuxdopopot éxOua xai otéY x00 100 riou).'Ayvoodaay Suc néaa dz’ thy yevoe} doyerootvy xai dyQoynaroabvn tOv«, 611 dxdua xai . “Ons ovvtopa F Goya, Eror H Gua, f GvOQdmvy Mogeia duteTéEdE EE So1- quod uovddeono xods avibteoa media ovvELdyTOTHTAG, Rods THY Yvon, TY owteouad, xai ty EEWtEQUA xa Td dads THis oXaLag EMAddac, tis mEISAS tijc Oixoupevyg, Ntav xa elvar ndvtE PTT Was ONHATWPOS aiMvLOC, ELtE bia6uivovpie 0 xatdpit tod NagBevovoc cite avryvevoupe td vijuat THIS poyAs pas. «bos Palas xai'Ogave doreoderto/ dipau d’ tui avos xai dx0Anuar dha dbx’ bua poyosy B09 moopéoy téc Mvewoodves dad inva». [eran azi, «Elva xaudi ts Tc xal t90 Eyaoroou Obgavod. Tréyvooa Gx’ vi disya xai ReOaiven Ayr’ avtd SHore ov yor} yooa xQ00 veQd dix’ GUT Nod xVAGEL xt” TIS MynHoosvns Ti) AiLy>) [G. Pulgiese Carratelli, Parola de! Passato, 29 (1974), 108-126, 31(1976) 458- 466]. Modxertou yud Ervibua Extypag Gé xovOH Mhdxa. Gnd vO ‘Ixxdvi0 (onneguve Vibo Valentia) tig N. “Itadiag meqi 10 400 1.X.© AAAOE AOFOE Tohitiotwxn Tlohitvxn BeGaius xai eivar éxoodountixd 16 Egyo Tob vv bnoveyod wag éni tod Tlohitiopod. F' axird impokev inegdéia H xaddnéladsos dowdds 108 Laixod Gopatos, 3 dxoia Euewve xvgolextimasg otdv «daoo», Mad Ta yoRMaTA NOD népaoav G6 ta yéoua ts, émidiSduern cig tO edyevic GOAnua Tob unAQ- aovtiov. Eueis rootetvoune xara tiv Exduevn yoonyia va tyin Body téooa- 85 utayapadonaixtar, & imyoétat tod hovkd xai Sudexa «oxvddoddec», énididduevan eis dxgus oe6dadjdixa Gopara. Aidt ddinovov, dv xataonatahoipe tov idgdta tot EAAnvixob Aaot yuie THY avaoxagy xai tv Gwtnoia Tob mp0IaTOQLKON oixLoKOt OTe voud The- vias, nod xaso101 doqwatnuévor éyxépador tov dva6.6dLovy até 4.500 x.X. Kai év xdon nequatdoet obddAwg dtvatau va ovyxg.Of xataggéoved «t08- uaa» tis Naovons ué éva 6igtovéto tob pxagurovtiob. Et6 xdtw-ndtw dév KaoQotpe var doyohotueda ovvéyera wi Mah dmETEEC, StaV of VEaAyxddES Has aviyovy xai h xawovoa toéyet dx6 ta unarttdoa pas. AAG abto mod xata- vid dvundpogo eivat i) xabnuEeoun) GvEQOH THY TOAITIX@Y was otic MYQAME- bes 105 EdAnvinod xai tis uetLovos neQuo yhs tod Navadiou. Ti mate xai xd- vere xdbe péga, g¢ ma1did; HInyaivere xai ot xavéva Eevoytddixo. Tig Eyete atidcet mét xai a? Ayo dév Od "yy docopetver nad jad ori6a dyxwvdgLa. Aaa nai nei Ta eixactixd nag 6 bmougyes doing xai vteguRevtéons. -Avouyroyéons xai xovbagvrac. "Eva Ootoxdmovio eine va dyoodon, xai athyuuvgoradr}< nas Mivaxobhjxn xai oi bxebOvvor toepoU" xai dév POAVODY. Ti dicOvig xai Cowreoun éxauteia xai ti yiptixo nacdgl eivar aitd; "ALG 108 va $tdaovv ta Equa Ta Aedta, Stav eErEL va EviayvOo3r of didgpooor dvOvmovdatipot xai oi eurétes; Ki dtav % mohitwxh was nagddoon anaityi va Bearoitovtar ot6 Kéta SxooxoyGou ui Mageyt nai Agurovtup; Kai xdtt dxdun, ae6aoré pou‘ Yxovoyé tot Modctionod, dx6 Eva nahé ovu- a7} Gov Tod iorogix06 IE’ Fyuvacion vis Kupéing. Méaa otic toes 000 oxoroioes ué tos bQaious xai tovs aeGdalhdes dév Owras xai xavéva UE- eaxaczolovpevo nagatoeyapevd cov, ti Eywe éxcivn 4 onuadomwaxida tod Atom iwod ric Kaotopiag, nov tiv Eyer paet t6 patioo oxotad:; Pati Gd t6- te x00 6oéONxE, obte Gurr’ ote axgdaon. Kai dy tinore dAdo, Eye, vowiLW, Toda va nf. Extog dv Eyere xdmo1ovs Adyous, mod dév éAETE Va THY Sod oi” Elinves nodites ote dnd gwtoyoadpia.” H whsus Eyere co6agouis, oav xt adrods x08 bxoyoewoar rods xatoixovs His Mueoiag va unvioovy td‘ EAAn- vind Anudowo, mooxemévov via w0% 6 MovIatogIxdc TOUS oixi9HdG; “ACE dE nob ri oda tov dvaoxapay ti xingibver 6 0.E.E. Atv Lyrodue, dys yie dvoua rob Puay6é, daxdvenon yea dha abré, xique “Yrovoyé you. Ee6oueOa viv nodicwotwx wohirun) cas xai vy abveor} as, yea vee Gxoptyoune THY waive TOD Kuoion tov Avvduewy. Aév ddgyer xavé- va dnodttus Bina. Amhac Eva axdhwo yodpouue, yid va yeuiooupe TY GEAi- ba. Tmoyos HetodnoviosAIAMANTHE KOYTOYAAE Croryeta ud TV TQOXATAZXAVOPLALA “EAAnviny xvoiaoyxia oti Aiyunto Mia dd tis nokutipdteges mnyés tig Atyuanaxis lorogias elvan 6 doxiegs- as tod vaod tod *Ovigidoc otiyy “Hirovxodn tig Alybxtou MavéGwy. Katayo- usvos dnd v6 Ze6évvuro vob Aekra tov Neihou Beye otiy “Hoban ores x00- via 108 Itohepaion B’ bihddeddov (segi tO 280 2.X.)."Yarjo&e zohywad_oraros, ixaavds EXinwarig xal ROAVYQahstaTOs, Xdgn oth Godia tov EEE Yn, xd tos Aiyuntious dontegeis Os «yoauuareds tov Aly iatov ieodv GdvTwV», STO OVH- Gourevoevos va xaveigzara doxeia vov Alyumtaxd vady auvéyarye EAM: oti Aiyurtuanei totopia, EexvOvtag giv 16 10.000 3.X., Stav xvGeovovoe tiv Aiyunto 6° Hoatatos, nai PBdvovtac yéxoU tet yoSvid TOO M. "AheEGVdOOV. ("AS onpewwOet, dw xai 6 “Hodsoroc avaheget, Sut 11.340 yoovia aoiv dar’ abtov xv: 6eovovoay tiyy Atyurto of «Beoi» Extote xavévas «Bede» dév Eugaviornxe Ue vOgdmwvn noodn: «év prrpiowi te Erect nai whiow1 xai 16s Toinxodiow! TE nai reooegdxovta tieyov Ueov dvOgumoeidéa ovdéva yevéobar» (Hod. B’, 142). Thy toropia abeh ths Alyiztov Ue titho «A iyumtiaxé» 6 MavéOwv THY cpte- woe otov "EXnva bachéa tig Aiytxtov Hrodetio B tov bidddehgo. To md oxoVvdaio xondte TV «A iyuataxdy» TOD MaveBwvos evan O1 xaTahoYoL THY 32 Sagawwrxdy Avvacteidy, oi dr0101 eivat hentopEosotator UE dxOLOi} 7Q0v0- OyNOM Tijs Sudexeras xaBe 6aoiheias, Sexwvavrac ad ny nooxataxhvoutaic Todt Avvaoteia «Hedy» xai «iyuOEOV» xai ouveyitoveac pe tic 31 netaxcta- whvomuaies, Suvaoreies dx tov Mrjvn (3,500 7.X.) Eig to M. "AREEavdo0 (323 3.X.). "Extog tov «Aiyurtaxdy» 6 Mavédwy ovvéyoanpe xai hha Eoya, 6nwWs ti « leoav Bibhov», w «Makar Xoovixdv», ty «Bibhov tod Seipion ¥j ZH0e- 05» xd. AvoTwAA., tO EoYO Tod MavéDovos Exet yaBet, Enagdypata touv ow- BEI nugiwg uéoa otd Egy «Kar’’Axiwvocy 100 “loonrov xai vy « Exhoyiyy Xoovoyoagiac» tod 6vtavuvor povayor Pedgytov Evy xehhov (80s ail. w-X.). Te Gxoondopata ad te yapéva Eoya (xvoiWs ta «A lyurtiaxd») Tod MavéBovos Eyer ovyxevtodoet 6 C. Milller otdv B" t6yo, 6. 512-616, tov Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum (1848), Eva) dsx6 16 1940 oi Exdd08x5 “Loeb Ciassical Library” Exovy xqobet oF juav doria Exdoan tv dxooraapdtoy TOV EQyeV tot MavéGuvos 08 émotacia to¥ G.P. Goold xai we &yyhuh noooeypévy petapoa- on dnd Tov W.G. Waddel, xhaoaixd $rhdhoY0 Ot Tavertoutito tod Katgov. (To noditipo Eoyo Tob Evyx€hhov, 1b Sxoi0 aad{ovear of Gagawvexoi xatého- Yor tod MavéBuvos, juOgET va TO GoET xaveis OTH GeLeG Corpus Scriptorun Historicorum Byzantinorum oii W. Dindorf, 1829), Tlegi t0¥ Egyou tob Mavébwvos 6 Euyxekhoc draaddter tis dxdhovOes hn go- ovis: «81 Mroleuaion to bidadéipov dopeoeds tov év Aiyiaty cidwdet- ov yonuattioas &x vv év 1 Enquadua) yj xeuevov om Ov ie0G, no, Suadéxry xal epoyoapixois yoauuaor xeyagaxtyorope vor 5x6 OO tod TowtOV' EQuod, xai EounvevOeis@y uerd tov xataxkvouoy Ex Tijs ieods diadExtov Eig HY EAAy- vida poviy yoduuaow ieooydupixoic xai dxorebévtwy év 6i6Aoic U6 TOD" Aya- Godaivovos, viov rob devtéoov “Eouor, xat0d¢ 6é tod Tar, év toic adUtors tov ico@y Alyvzrcov xooepaynoe 16 abtp Padé Apy Gaouet devtéow MTroleuaiwy ev 1 Biddy 17) TdOe0s yoapw Eni AeEewc obtwe:’Emotody MaveOa tov Le Gevvritov 106s Mtoheuaiov tov Pdddeh pov: Baoihei peydiy [Mroleuain Pia- délgw aebaotG, Mavebi doweoeis xai yoayuareds tov xat’ Aiyuztov ieodv adoro, yéver SeGevvieng tag ywv" Hhovroditns, tH deandty wou MTrodeuaiyAAYAOZ/160,Argihtos 1995 yaigew... xabirg exchedads uot, rapapavyoeral aot & Euabor iepd 6i6hia yoa- évta ind nooMdtOgOC, ToLOKEYiatoY Eguod...». (Mavébwy, “Loeb”, 0. 208-219). META®PASH: (‘O MavéBwv) xonuatice GoyLegéas TOY eidwhohatoLAdY vadV ou Aiyunto éni Mrohepaion tov dudadéehpov xai Eyoanpe (tiv Aiyumtiaxiy igtogia tav duvacteuav) Gx0 tic Exryoadéc tis iegH|s yils TOO Letoiov, tic dnotes eige agdéer Smug héer (6 MavéBwv)- omy teoi) yA@ooa tov iepoyhugindv 6 O00, 6 xodt0s "Eopijc, nai wetagodomrxay pera tov xataxhvoud xd tiv Leo’ yhdaoa ore Ehhn vac Ue Leooyhvornd yoaupata. “Orav ati) ¥ totogia. xarta- odnxe é 6Ghia Grd tov 'Ayabodainova,, yULO Tod dedteQoU ‘EoU| noi até Qa t0d Tart xai. uAcYOnxe ove éduta TOV iegdy Hc AiyUmtou, (6 Mavébwv) TY GHrEQWE OTd 6aGLALE FItokEWato TOV SedtEQO tov HikadehGo, Od EayO Tov «Bi- Ghog tod Zergion # Videos», yodovtas émi Méker wa éEs: "Emoto Mavédw- vos tod Te6ewitov mods Htoheuato Tov DUddehoo. Hod tov 6aordéa tohe- yaio birddehpo tov yeydho xai aebaotd 6 MavéBuv 6 Goxregeds xa, yoauper- reds tv xat’ Alyuntov legdv GdbTwV, xaTAyWy Hs LebevvoTS KATOLKDY OTH “Hitovoln, 196s toy deox6TH pov Mtoheuato, xaugetiapoUc... ming ye drétakec Va dod Haveodow aité nov EuaGa cd Te Leod 6ubhia Rov Eyoarpe 6 XQORATO- ods (was) Eouijc 6 Tovopéytotos...»]. . ; ; Té oxdAva nov Oa pnogovoape vi xavoune otd Ragaztve dndonaopa tod 6v- tavtvod povaxod Fewoyio Suyxéhhov (xai Nov dorehet DIY Ain oeotegn w- Conevn eiaaywyi ytd 10 Egyo Tod MavéBwvoc) elvan tH EAC: a) Tig «atIpEc>, dm). Tis Emryoadis ue teooyavgind, Rod xeiveat oTHY «SyoLaduey Mp», dyh. Ty Ti} tod Leroiov, tic xaréyounpe 6 O8, d “Eouis 6 A’. TO Eodtpa xo tera £6 etvau: Tova ivan) «Sn quadvai Pip; Bra oySAta ts h €xdo0n tov MavéWuvos cixd Thy “Loeb” éevagépel, out of we EXkyvexy Emyoadi ti}c Aly imtov dvayoddera, Ft 6 Olxos tig “lavdos evan f «Zevorac P]>, EVO 1 tra % “lovda Gxoxahertar «Newdatic» H «Leora». Td ayo tig ay yhexijs ExddaeWs “Loeb” eivan émi he- Eet 10 dxdhov00: “In an inscription the home of Isis is Sewouds [yj and Isis herself is Netkdotig or Eeioude, the Nile is Zeiquoc”. "EE Ghhov «EZetoudida Pip» dcoxahet vy Alyunto xai 6 “dans oviy # lovdain} Ag yauohoy fa» 1,71."Exions 6 Mhov- aQHOS cevahéger OtO «ITegi “lardos xai ‘Ooigidoc» 3664, bt oi AiydaoL «tov 1’ datowy tov Se(ouov “lowdos vouicovawy>, di6u1 elxay TAY AeMO{GHON, Su, Sav meOdvouy ot éniyetor «Beoin, Ta HEV OcLaLTA pEvOUV TDI YF} Kati RatgebovTaL oTOUS yaous, vO «tas puyas év oboavd Adunew dotea, xai xadciobar Kiva wev vy “lodos by 'EdAjvor, bx’ Alyuatiwy 68 SG0w, ‘Qoiwva dé viv "Qoov, tiv dé Tupavos ”Agutov»: Hegi “loidos xati ‘Ovigrdoc 359 d). B) To devtepo oydito capoga otic minoogovies LOAAGY doxaiwy cvyyoagéwv, Su of vaoi oriyy Atyuato (Hhovmohts, Das xh.) datotehoboa négaw tay akon’ nati Lorogiad Goxeta mQoxaTaxAVOMWGLuV EXoxv. “Etat ol ExovtES Moda6aay 3” crit GoyPLEEIs KOWHVODOAY HE WHE RavVdgyata yvedan Evdg GyVOGTOY OTOL xO Rods nagenBovtoc. Svyxexoipévae 6 “Hoodoros avagéoer, St: «,.xaréeyov of lodes éx 6i6hov ddhw aatkéwv roinxooiwy te xai Toujxovta odvouata...» (B’, 100) xai «éoayaydvtes é¢ 1 uéyagoy Eow Zev uéya EEnolGueov deixvivtec xo- Aoaaors Evdivovs togostous ba0us ze9 elov» (B', 143). [META®PAEH: (od) d1abatav of iegeis dnd tic BiGhouc xaTAAOYO Ue Ta SvonaTa ToLAxoSiWV ToLCyTA Gaordéwv... (xa) &HOd He cio yayav wEoa ord NEyago (Tod vaod), Hod seLEav TOUS &QLBuNHEVoUs vdoravrec, Saouc Nod elyav ret TQONYovHEVOS...] Tagdpore avadeger xai 6 Mhétwv oth yvwoth dujynoy tov orov *Tipcuov» negi "Athavtibos: «oa dé 7} nag" buiv ¥} Tpde Hj xai xaz’ Gddov téxov dv dxoy iquey, et 20d 11 xadov hi uéya yéyovev 7} xai twa dvapogay didyy Eyov, xavta ye- yoaupéva & xakaod 196" gariv év tols iegois xai eowoxeva» (Tdatwvos, Ti Mau0s, 23a). [META®PASH: “Ooa Exouv vive weycha. j Suooda 7} UE xaROLO TOd- Ho G&LObavpaota Eoya eite oti) dua} cas xdoa ete oti Suey pas eite xai dx0v-(0602 oxmuxadyy 30 ndDd40k101) OY}IN 402 SHIGE Slar leo} ala oad) Y alizo S202 JORGE lOMdax alia 3H avordydGo3 Dupo vIokdpanx D1 xD SsaleyyZ,, 10 DONG onxAA) y AIO DAH 1n0d36000x (,, «201262 ») AogrO3x: Slocrmarpy Ska 332439 g z e x € a 8 2 s = 49526: AAYAOZ/160,"Axgidvos 1995 drixote GhAOD, nod EE dnorc 1H yvogitoune, Sha aibré elvan nataxwonpéva xai dratmonpeva otois vaous pas Gnd Ta ave YoOvIG!]. "EvtuAwon Navtws mooxahEt 10 yeyods, tt of AaQaddceLs MORAY HEToYeL- andy (Hai. 8% W6v0) Lady avéeyouv Thy dow Tous ce yvwotors “Ednves Beods zai fyprBéove, Pd maoddevyua ot ” AtAavtes BewOOBY Yevagyn TVs Tov BadLhLa Ovoave, of Aiyixtiot tov igen, ot ‘Ivdoi t6 Atévugo, ot Kivétor tov bust dud Ovavo (Tien), of *Yzte asottor (Sxavdwvavoi) tov AxdMwva xai tov Aia (Odin) x2, (Sqyavaxts tnoogooies, doov &pood tos «Meaoyeraxodg» wai Tolls NEoI aiiTovs haovs, Ragesidel 8 ArSdugos SixehubTyc Ovo Soyo tov « 1ato- 200), BebduoBr}x»). M abtéc tic nagaddcets ovnpuvel xai 6 MavéOwy, dxov ord «A iymriaxd» tov xaréyoaiye tve «GagawvixoUs nataAdyouc» ord tov Bact“ Hoatoro HEyoU TY 32y dvvaateia tod xataxty|oavt0¢ Tiyy Atyuato Iéoon 6aothtG Aageiov, 6 dxot05 xvoéovnoe thy xaoa «éty EE, dv AXEEUvSqe6 6 Maxedav xabeiler. AUTH Hytav i «toraxoarh mdr dvvaateia Meow Gactiéwy torav» (Mavébwv, “Loeb”, 0. 184-186). Of xatdAoyor tod MavéBarvos avagEoovv vvohiné. 32 Swvaatetes 6a- orhéw othy Aiyurto. H xodm duvacteia hood tovs “Ehknves «Beovs» nai «ajuwbéougy, nod bacihepay aviv Atyunto moiv tov Karaxvopo ei 11,985 x06- wat (Mavé8wv, “Loeb”, 6. 14). Meta tov Kataxhvopo tiyy Atyumto xu6éovnoav 31 dvvaoteiec pé nOdTO 6acriva tov Mrivn (A’ Avvaoteta Orvitext}), tov 621010 of ovyxeovor LatooLxoi tonoBETOdY meQi 0 3500-3200 n.X. (BA. Cambridge Ancient History, vol. I, by H.R. Hall). "O yoovohoyixds noddtogLapds TOV ueTaxatarry- omaio Aiyvaraxay duvactedy Eye oxetixG edxoKA Gd TOvs LoTOOLAOLS Zd- 0n Ovi Aentopeoy) xarayxdgroy amd tov MavéBuva., “Avrtideta ot ody ZoOVoL LOT Qlxoi dv Eyovv EvdLagEOBE! xaHdLOV YE TOV YOOVOAOYLXd TOQDDLOQLOUD THIS oxataxdvopiaiag Suvagteiag vig AiyUrtou, yLa ty dxoiay éxiong *} xata- YOON Oy TO MavéBwovos etveu Aenrouegroramy, «Tlegt tov wera tov Kataxhvousy Atytatov duvaateby, tis 6° Agouavés (na- eadider) | 0. Mera véxvas robs yuOéoug x0dtn Caordeia xaraguucirar 6aoléwy dxtd, dv moGtog Mijn 6 Owitns é6aoiievaer Etn £6 (=62)' Og bd inmonordyov duaorayeic due gOdgn 6. Adasbuc vide, Cen vf, (=57), 6 ta éy Méuger Gaciiera oixodourjoas: ob pé- govrat i6how argroying i farges v0 Hv y. Kevaévns vide, éty ha’ (=34). b. Obevégne vids, étn xy’ (=23), 89° 0b hyuie naréoze THY Alyvatoy uéyas’ obtos tas meg Kuysuyy Prewe avoauidas. e. Ovoapaidos vids, Ey x 0). ot. Mue6idds vids, fn xc’ (=26), & Leutuipns vids, én uf (=18), £6’ 08 PO0gd ueyior xaréoze viv Alyuntov. n. Binveyas vids, Erm xs’ (=26). wor én avy’ (=253). Ta vis mobic dvvaateias obtw mus xai Ebat6.0s tig 6’ Apounardg &€0ETO». (Mavé8ov, “Loeb”, 3. 26-28) Abros elven 6 misjans xatdhoyos tis dMs Meté TOV KaTaxAvOHO «OrvitLAt}cr Avvaoteiag tis Alyixtov, daz xagadiderat dnd tod MavéeBwvos xai eon, omy « Exioyny Xoovoyoapiac» tod Svyxddiov tov 8o ai. w.X. (Tedoytos Di- yuthhos tv Corpus Scriptorum Historicorum Byzantinorum, W. Dindort, 1829). Tlagaxdtw agovordtoune 6 mhéov éxxhnxtLxd «vtoxovjievtor TOV «Aly v- smaxdv» tov MavéBwvos, ov dvahégerar gtovIg Saorheis Bi Jc Aiyisrrov xpi to Meydho Karaxhvand, Stay ot «Beor» xai oi «ijiSeor» 6aoihevay otHY Aton 1.985)» (Mavé®wv, “Loeb”, o. «ot, onai, duayeyOvaot emi Et a, a TAs 14).AAYAOE/160,"AmQi Log 195° 9527 “H dgyaia Atyuarog xardoxagm xd EDlnunic nbhecs. (Xdgrys vis “Ayyhniic cetods Kiaoowdy’ Exddoewv “Loeb”,Up By een AAYAOZ/160,’Angidtos 1995 «Moat dvvaateia Aiyuaeton. a. {acthevaer" Hpaatos, én wut’ Y 6 (= 727 3/4) 8." Hasog' Hadar, éey Ae (= 36) y.’Ayabodaiuw, Erm ve F 5 Koédvos, tty wl ¥ (= 40172). £.Oowgrs xai “lous, etn de (=35). or. Tipu, étn x6’ (= 29). © "2005 reiBeos, Ex xe" (~ 25) n. "Aons nuideos, éty xy” . 6."Avovbtc HuiBeos, Fry « \."Hoaxdijc nuibeos, xy ta.’ Aroddov npibeos, Er) xe 16. "Anmucov sjpiBeos, &rn X (=30) Tiong juibeos, én xe (=21), tb Zoo yuiBeoc, ry 26° (=32). te. Zevg Thulocos, tty x (=20)». (Mavédwvy, “Loeb”, 0. 14-16) “Eytimoon mgokevel # hentoueoiys xataxdonon tay erov Baorieias xdBe «Be- od» f «ihuOEov» oF 4d Ge19G GvVOMLKA 455 neoinoU Exov, dv EEargeoute tov m- Bava havOaonéyo QLOn tv 727 3/4 (!) Etdv Tic Baoteids Tod 'Hoaiatov. *Anooias d&.ov elvat xiane 10 yeyovds, Suh Magandvo xararyoapiy tov Gaot- Aevodvtwy ony Aiyumto moiv tov Karaxhvoud eer daoovassy Vel G10 tos ioto- ornoic (ev AveBEoet Ue TOs ueTEReLTA HagdwVLXor¢ xaTUAdyous TOD Mavébu- vos), Moopavias udu Emxpdrn ve H xoLoTAVIxiy cevtidn ym, Ott of Goyator "ENIn- ves «Beoin xai «fipideor» Hoav Gavtaotixd/uverxa odGwRG, TAQ” 5h TOW Of sQoxLGTIAWLxC:, havi xati of LoTOLz0I TOUS (EV ROOHEILEVY 6 MavEBov) Elyaw TV RenoiOnan, bu. of «coin tous iaijgkav xaaote lotooLxd noddoRA, TOY hé- yu ty evegyeaidy tovs nodc tiv AvOguOMTE UETe Odvatov dsxoBEdOnaV (6d. nai Addiogou Lixekihtm, IotogUe) BibAobH}xn- Kai" HoOdSrov, 'lotogia B tha.) H idia yvotravia-iovdairey ceveikaypn BEAEL, Os yvoorsy, vv ERAN VUE iotogia va GoxiEn pera THY BLAU xai Tis Lotogies THY OnHLTLXGY BaaLhEioV THIS M. *Aoiac. “Eva. diho énions yeyovds, nod mpoxahet Exxhnkn atv dveryvoory, elvan tO Su of 8 xO tovg 15 nooxataxdvoutaious 6acrdeis Tis AiyUrrOV civat Xadi- ywoota modwrd Tig 'EMnwxijs Mooiatooiac/«MuBonoyias». "Exar jac Eox0- Yrau. ord woo Kai te KEYOEVE E10 TOV ALddaQo TOV Zeit: « Axic (6 Pod10s, 6 vids tod ‘Hhiov) 6” eis Alyustor dndous txrie thy‘ Hhotzohy dvouatoue- my, G16 tod matods Beuevos D}v AOCONyooIaY’ oi 4° Aiytzt10L EuaBov xa0 avtod ta neQi nhy doToOhoyiay Bewpnpata boteoor dé naga Tois ” EdAnot ye- vonévon xataxhrquod, xai did Thy ETOMOQlay Tirv zAeigtoV dvOQdnuY aso}O- Leva, duotws tovto1s Kai ta die THY yoauudtov Knourhuata cvvEOn POagRIaL ~ olan 0¢ ai’ ABy vaio xtioavtes Ey Alyimey nOliy thy dvouagonérny Za, tic Suotac Ervyov dyvoias did Tov xaraxdvoudr..» (ALodMQos ExEMUINS, 5, 57,2-5). "Ada ye THy Laisa nagadider xai 6 Mhovraoyo: «76 9" &v Bau rc “Abn vas, jv xai* ow vouitovaw, fos emyoagyy eize tocaitny”Eyé eiui nav 16 Teyovds wai "Ov nai Edduevov xai tov Euav néxtov ovdeis mw Ontos date- xdluwer» (Mhovragyos, Megi “lardog xai *Oato1dos, 354 c), Avaxoivoune Eror utd ouvézera. xa uvereia oti Goxaia xagddooy, Thy dxoia diaadLouv oi “Eaves avyyoapeis dité tov Hoddoto ixéZ0t Tov Addugo Dvae- duGrmy nai dnd tov Tobragyo weyor tov MavéBvar (6 dzxot0s 6é6ata.yjrav Aiyv- mttoc, dev xati Evoanpe USvoV ord Ekknvixd). Elvan aves xorpa, TOd dev o6On- xav Ta EQya tod MavéBuvos, xai To AvOgrdmtvo TagehOOV yavel ETaL MOA CxAAYAOE/160, “Amgidtos 1995 TO His tov. ‘Eowtparixc exione yevva xai tO yeyovds Tis «ddAevagy TY «Aiyvatiaxdy» t00 Mavébwvos Ty yoovid (391 UX.) tijg loonédwons xa VO- OMONS Tic BSKLoOrns THis "AkeEavdoeiac xd tov nargdgyn Oedgrio xai TOV GavarLoHEVo dy).0 TGV ZOLoTLaVOV Tic Aiyuntiaxijc NoWTEvOVOGG... (Bh. “‘lotogia' Ekin vixod" Ebvouc, CExdowxi) ABnvav», t60s Z:, oF). 87). Kai toto, d1611 6 Mavédov eevégege ty Gin Otvi) tatogia Tis «“EEOSou» tov “loganduray dat’ tiyy Aiyunto, bmw Thy Bofxe xatayoauuévy orc Goxeta tod vaod tod “Ooigt ati Hhovnohn: «..16v Oaguiéa mavtag Tove Te owuata Ae- Javbynévous &x tis Aiyvatov avvayayelv” yevéa0ar dé 16 hABos mvoiddas dxti" nai tovtous sis tag ABotouiag tic éV TO O6< dvatodiyy yéget Tod Nethov éuGa- Relv abtov, dws Loy dCowro xai tev diddy A iyvatiov eiev xeyworouévor eivar 0€ twas ev abtois xai THY Aoyiwv iegéwv gnot kéxog ovveaynusvous... kéyeraL 08 bu 6 tHY noditEiay xai TOUS vduoUs abtois xatabadduevos iepeds, tO yévos “Hhuoxoditns, bvoua dé’ Oodgand aad t00 év" Hhovxd;e1 Beov"Ooigews, cue 1é6n tig tovto 16 yévos, ueteréby Tobvoua xai nooanyooEvOn Mavons...» Cla- anmos, Kat’ ’Axtwvos, 1, 26, 233-250- xai MavéOwv, “Loeb”, a. 122-130). 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TO MO Exathy- 2x0 YeYOVOS Sens Elva, StL 0" to's Tos xaTaASYOLC Ti}s MOOKETEHAVOWLALGS duvaoteias athy Aiyumto ta woe Svopiara. dvi} ZOU Ge aOLy VOoTA MQdAwAG TE “EXmyuniig Hgoiorooias. Pevvierar hourov dxarohoynpéva i bxowia, wae and thy Edddda peragsoOnne aviv Aiyumro xa iyxpace 6 “BhAnwxds agonce TaHdvopLaios TOALTLAUS, {| xaTAvOAH!) TOD Sxoiov diacddOrxe (ueTadEOREYN Gnd te Naitixe Goxeia) ota «A fy vata» tod MavéBwvos. "Av To0aGEGOVILE udhora, St agspores xararyoades iadoxovy xai ova «Xoovixd» tov Evoeo.- Ov. ty « Lotoguayy BuO ALoByxenV> TOD" Aeeabeoo, tiv « lotopiay» tod" Ho6- dorov, 16 «Tewyoapuxd» tod Etodbwvoc, tiyy « lotoou«)» BiGA.o8j xy v» Tod Avo- doQod Dixehuoty, tov «Tigator» xai toy «Kertiay» tov Mhitwvos xh, Tote aviuhapSavonaore, St of soysion ovyyeadels Exapav 1 xa0H|xov Tous GxEva- vit oviyy iorootni) Evy ti}c GvBQwxomy tas, xai né t RapaNdve..’Anopever vee xeovv 19 TSL0 xa OF avyygovortovogwoi. That mo avian dduxa tivo e- durecr eeyvouce Nagaxadoivra: oi avvdgountés, mov dnd duéheva Eyovv xabv- OtEOnOoEL THY xATAOAH TIS OVVOQOLAS TOVG, Va THY TayvdoouN- oovv ory dievOvvon: AHM. I. AAMITPOY Movoév 51, 175 62 TI. PAAHPOOixovomixn abtdoxera xai dueon Onuoxoatia Teievtata yiverar oki Abyos nevi tis dueons Snuoxgatiag xai tis éxtxatodry- tds ms otdv aidva tig Moopoouaic. ‘0 xodt0< 0% EOLke 16 BEua oT} via tov jjray 6 yvwotds neMdoveoidyos tébv H.IL.A. “AR6w Tépheo ord naoiyyworo xai no- Aixgoro ioyo tov «Td roito xiua» ovic doyés tfc oonyoUuerns dexactiag. “Axo- Josibnae Evac éxions yrwotds" ElAny piidaopos, 6 Koovyitos Kaatoguddns, 6 d0t0¢ sooab.dqiae tis xpavyadées Srapooés ueradi tig doyaias tidy were dynoxoariac (x03 ifrav ducon) xai tod oy Yoovor xowobovievtioHod (xo8 Elva dvtiToOGwTEL- tuxbs). Biduec ony’ Edhdba otis doyéc ric dexaetiac rot '90 éyovy why Ovv6ei of tixo- aryouaric rjc dueons dnuoxoatiag xai oi émpitéc rod xowo6ovievtiguod. 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Of d¢ ‘Iwavvicat div épeioOnoav tiv xardotaoiv twv xavtdnaow Bic dxopuyiy tains THs opayyis. »'0.6 nis dzxootacias demryds Atoviotos, ds fixovoe toc dhaiayyous tov Tovoxwv xai eide torr, web’ Eavtoi oxogm0BErras, Eguye xai EBdv ExovgBN El 10 OmIjAcuoY Tj Exxdnoiag ladon 10d Moododuov, 6x00 tage xeitat 16 thai tod Aokav aod. "Eyt- ve 68 wey day xe0i aditod Lityous xai oideis Adog édvv¥}6y vd tov ebony nage 16 jw0d- squtov tov’ lovdaiov yév05, 01 dx0i0t péoovtéc tov déqjuos tov napedwoar ic ToHs xoitdc, nai duit nooatay fs tov dox6vtv Tovoxwy, ywols tw9s éberdaews, tov Eysagay fwvravdy, xai yeuioartes ro déqua tov dyvoov to meouépepar xd dh etc M6ALy xa Te jog xai eis abtjy viv Kuvoravtwodnoiuy. Aéyerat dé, 61. £07%007 nai d Gaotedc va tov 18), nal otic émlnod6n 16 vis noopnteias tov Aokby, br Euedde vac bmdyy wai eis Thy Kavorartwotzokey, xai airs 6 6aadeis va tov on) »"Oo0t dé dad tos orQatUbtac adtod EovlAPOnoaY, rodTOVS énagaxivnoay of “E6qaiot roig Tovoxovs va uh tois Oavardoovy, dik v4 toic ddaovy dtapdgous xohd- otis xai Basdvovs, Eas 0b cic abtag dxoBdve01. 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Paris 1821, aeh, 282-290)O 130g TOMO TOY «AAYAOY» “O 130s Exatos topos Tod «AavAod» 1994 (tevyy 144, Tavoudgros 1994-156, AexénOguos 1994) Exer 6GALodeT OH} (uavgddetos HE ZOvOOTUTI«L) neti DLeETi- Geta Ovo Gx té Poageta tod Meguod1x0d. “Oxue zai atoirs cQoNyouje- vous 12 rpovs, f] TPOGANHETLA TOV xLvETTUL yOQO diTd Tore CxdLOVDOUS xe- yrginoi's Gove * Thy avvézeue tv giLooxaonxay, of xayxooma xdipaxe, Egevvav ric Ty yéveon Tis Puboous xai tis Poas nari Tiyy wiryiy rod Modatiopo% * Ty ot xayxdoma éxions xhipaxa xai axoxieiotx6mta Egevva dxoxgu- ATO YOUN OEMs THY TavagzaUOY EInvIxdW FoappZdy Foagdy xa varv EOOO- naix@y maganhayav tows. * Ty of 6005 dcxodivtms dvruxempeveny nai dxoderxnxi iorogiZi DEaEbVN- OV TOD peyddov xegadaion Tis “ELnvunils (G24 zai ris Meyxdoutas) ‘loto- pias, xd dvaotgerat oviyy iotogtai} o%'y2Q0V0H EinMopot-XowoTuaviopow zai Diy HevOegH evaxoivoan THY XOQLOPExOV THE 1 ic p60 xai méB0s. * Thy dvaorihooy pei avorneds EmraTHPOVERT pEO0dS0 Tod Meycdov Heoxa- Toxdvopicion Mayzoopov 'Ekagvizod Modtiopod, 0d é-xoovnrdirar x6 tipy Exiongn iotogts) Emcor, ® Ti avatiray xai avabiooy tis yviaues Evvoras Tis ELqvixorytas, xot dvatuzds dicoTgrdMsveTaL, TapazancaoETaL xai TiLOTOYOCOETTUL EXO ZOU- uxés, Honaxevtnés nai XohTUAes DUVapELs, Kod evdenryodous snoavico- vtat dig bogets tod ‘EdAnvixod. © Tiyy dnmoveyush xo00eyytoy zai yeveri) xortuni Tijs AVEUpETEAi|S nad ide- ohoytaiis zatcotéaems tod zagod pas xi Tis ZOGpOIaTOOLAT|s xapTi]s TOU dtavoer H dvOoodmHta. 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(6 Ewxocerns)] “H xaxobovdia tovs yiverat dytéous aveuanarny didn 6 Zevogav dév dvadégerat ordv Mévova xai tiv “Axadnplia Gide otov Zoxgdm xaii tis cvrmPrauéves ators dgduovs ovtymatig tov je ceyQotes. 6lotéyves xal Sy tovEYots, TOs droious BeBaiing RON GU ori oupbovteve, Aidn Evas véos, oi TQocavatohiCeral oT} yewoyiay THY xMMVOTOOG ICAAYAQEI160, “Angitios 1995 ¥ nai ciyy Get} Gxedyn olnodowver, Sev yoerdteran va yrwoity toryovouergia &dé noa- xtuxi Yeopergia, xen x08 zai onpeoaioyset,“O Madrwv dordoo dev Meet xa térou0: dre- vavelas oni «Todereia» row xabiepaver ig imozgeutixd v wane iis dary toc Ha yeouergiac, tote moretier 611 vé uadnvamind eiv' ad rob Sdn yObY TOV GvOQoRO nods Ty Geaon Tig iBéas tod “AyaBOD, nodc Tiy yibon, TOD aldviow dvtoc: «Lc oio¥ 1’ doa, ihr 8! £76, uddvora rg0ataxtéo, dxwc ol év 1H xaidtbLeL do. wndEvi ToOAH YewmEToLAS deptbovearn (527 ¢) [= ore, elna byd, Bo0 vo Buvatbv neQ.o0gtego agéner vic inoyge- Ouse toiis ohites THs matic MOREA as, ve HiyV EenoLaxQUVBODY NE KavEveL TOSsTO ci” Ti yeoueroia] “Onus einape, vé Eoya tov dgyaiwy Edkiivov elven peord paOnuerrxdy, vorxo: orgovoutniiy x4. yvooEwY. Méyot ohtega Td weradpouottxd éOYO GnotEhodoE dvexeipe- vo viv guiohéyo, of Sot01 MSyip ts eldixevarig toVs ovh GLhohozia dev EDvdaW tiv ovoa x9od0zi otis Emom owes yvidveic dev Tis EwvooBEAY ZaROAOV. Katgdc Elva, vd dvaxoro adtd Eoyo v' dvahngoH dtd Gurohdyous-xardyovs TOY NEONNETIXBY xai TOY Gov Emompdy, XO, 1 xvQUdTEQO, V' dyanoby Tiyy GAH/BeLa, ote v4 AQoGeyyidovpE TO vet TOY dBavetov aitoY Hoodaw. TipnGova pe Tov Atoyévy Aaégnio 6 x9Ht0s x0¥ ovvéyQarpe ‘Tovogiay raw MadnpartxGy Fray 6 wabriig tod Madtewvoc Eevoxotimne 6 XadxnbO0«, rod dcevéheoe nai deveuverjs Tijg’Axadnuiag (339-214 x.X.). Ta ovyyodupara, nod Epegay ois tithous «Teol yeane™ tody», «Ilegi yeaperoiag», «Iegi daotyudtwr>, « AgiOudy Dewoia» nai «Teg! doubear» (10 6.62ia), «énwhoOnoc»... Edudwva ye tov id.o toroguad xai 6 Oedpgaat0s 6 Aé a610¢, 6 uaByniI¢ tod ‘ApLotoréhovs nai B.dd0y6¢ Tov ori dreiGvvon Tod Avciou, ov ‘yoaipe nEaY tov GAwv (220 neginov 6iBhia) teoveoM GiGhia «/Tegi yewuerorace xt Ghee Té0a «MTepi uovaveijc», «Megi wadnuatixdy» xai « Iorooiay rav uadyuatixiy». "Oho aivé ta Foye «dmwhéoOnoarn...‘O Ednyos 4 POdi0s, nabntis tod Avxeiov xa oiy- y90v0¢ TO} Geopodorov, ovvéyouipe ohhd LOVE we BEUa Ta naHHuaTLA’ ai. THY Loto rove. Kai ta Zoyce too Evdiov «dstoktoOnoar...'O Feyttvos (100:1.X.), ormergouevos orcs Zoya 10d Evdtjiov, ovvéyocnpey dmv « larogiay tov Mabnuatucay». Avornyias x1 cite ta Ghia «dinwhéoOyoar»...°O Marawixds Tigdxhos (410-485 1.X.), ormoCouevos ord Eoyo tot Penivov, Eyoape oySa avd cf GiBhio tov «Sroryeivv» tod Edxisidov xai dd- Goes toroorxés onuerdoris neoi Tov paPywarxdv. Eiva t udvo 6i6hio Lotog.as tov paOnuarnxy rob dreodi6y, Gv nai Dev nodHELTaL xeQ! Lorogiac Tov HaOHwerLABY GxO16. “Tous xai yu" aitd ve dxeaH6n. H Bguiuxi 'Yxatia, xo de Ywwotdv xataxoeougyy|@xe aad tis havatrx0.g Sadi tod «dryiov» Kugithow 10 415 4.X..elze yodyer Eva Loto- ated 6i6hio pabnnatixdy, dnov nagetisevto Shot of dgxaior yabnpiar. Ziega d€v yrgitoupe naga va Foye Ehéswotaw EXIrjvow waOquatrxdv, EVO ywoogi- Coupe aga noha re SvOuarar, r6 dota Xai TaQaBEtOUUE OTOV Mliveo«st II, EShoya ord: 00 yevwouvear mhijBos Eqummparexdv: Pai Goaye va «pavervear» ta oxewxc Ue Thy ioto- gia tiv Madnatixd Eoya; Toiés az’ tig xhngopopies, nob xegti.auGdvoveay f neQt- aySavovrat ocbra, EvduadEpoveat 1600 Oh’ vir wc noxodrpovv of &-ovoragtéc; Elven GeGaiov, bi ta Epya aiitd —nai ROIs EEger nda dha Exon yaEnxaV ¥} iizO 6oi- oxovrat «uhanopéver ora GBvIA xainoLoV hoyoxparixod xévroOV: "OrUs xt dv En TO ody, 1 éyxdqua nod "yer SuasgayOet dx’ tors £E-ovaraotic Eig Bdgos THis avOQwRd: tnjtos elvan eideyOéc 2, ZuoTHpata ypagiic THY GpiOpav Kai ouoTHpaTa apiynons G. 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Meouiaudaver COdoujrra zeginov ovinaGexte onpteta, 200 ta xee.a0dte0a xpodtovy Eva Tepavo dx0- Lovboinevo dx Eva power xai ra indowa Eva ditis punifey... AuabaCovran yevexte xd dguotegt a9de ti Sebté. Tordvea ndvw-ndtw dxdun ieoyoduuara, oovodevduevt dtd dgibu0%c, xooddiopibouv oé no1d xaxn yooia drouwr ji dveexeyeevor dvagpéooveac... Mec xadery yous dvtixQoawzeter 16 1, i adda Th dexdda, 6 xixhoc thy éxarovredda, tO Gorgo th yhudda, of yovies dud goga xAdouara... "Av Ba Engene vé yaoaxtgigorge ov- vortixa ath nyy nowtéruan yoagy), Ba Aéyaue mirc elvau tavtdyoova ideoyoaguxn, ovk- habiei) xai arevoyeapun}. Mooinobérer thy Bxagéy oyoleion, Axddvea eidixeruévo. »Ol dveyxes toi éutogion, H diydinn vue 76 xéQd0C Hai TH rauypvide CEnyOtY Thy yORYOON () dvdsrcvdy tev pabnuarixy dd rods noWtovs 1adhac aidves Tic debtEONC huerias. 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(Hk bag, « H xaOyuequ Lor sthy Koritn», eh. 350-351).AAYAOE/160,Angitios 1995 9541 Tlagée vd yeyovds du 10 Sexad.xd oborua youdis Xai dotOunons rav xa elvan xO aRé- ov Biadedouévo, ot "EMinves $hda0p01 xa; Exiorhpovec aiverat, mids onoyDonoLoboaV nequandrego 1 &Eabix6, 1 Sodexadixo xati Enxovrad.xd obama Tod yra ToC hoyOUS Araugerduytoc, nov dvaspéger 6 Tldk dQ, Soo xat yré Kbyous MocaLTxO's H nal iBEOko- ‘yiodg éxoqm, SedouEvou St. «Bgnaxciam covs Avagegdrav at dédexa Geos. Mégav csitob byas Eas cQi64ds x.y. 6 34.5670), MAAS TOU dexad1x08 ovaTH|aros, dx0V év- ooaunevsr iodgudues wovddes, ovd EEqnovtad1xo oboTH NE aveurQoowncdeL: 304 5 6 7 wy 39.762 ° 367.0) Lp? 6 = T= 1 Lee Fb ew 360 5-60? 53600 18.000 4°60 = —4°216.000 864.000 3-60" 3° 12.960.000= _38.880.000 30.762.367 6. Fiver oadic, on. 10 EEqnovtadixd ovormpo elvat modi m0 xarahinho yud ri youd, neydhov dorOu, dt Guws nai nok’ mparxtiKd, toUdyLotov 600 tO Sexab.x6. TO dx0t0 ty téher Enexgatmoe xaBolixd. ‘O mgdros ov diandgnae yd tiv ELxgdmon TOU dexa- 41x00 avatijpatos eivar 6° Aguotoréhns, nov héyer ve Eis: «Maré dor of dvOowzo, nai 04 6égbagor nai oi "Edinves, doituovy uézor tod déxa xai by pézouc lov dgwGuot, Anus 16 d60, 0 t0Ka, 16 téoacod, 16 xévtE;.. didnt Paiveraa wig aio div yivereu Tyyaia, hd dquuorv ndvta xax’ witoy tév todxov. To bx. duos navtow xai ndvtote yiverau Erot div elvan wyaion dda pvowdr. suri howxov 16 xdvowv aitd;" Eneidi) 6 déx0 Bewgeita rédevos dor ude, wu xe Eyer we- oa tov dha ta etdn dgeOadv ipro1 dotioy xai xeputtdy, terodywvor Hai xé60v, thy Expoa- ow 100 pajx0Us nai 100 éuGad00, apdtovs xai avvOetovg; i Std H Oexdida dxorehel dog; bun éva, xai dv, xai tia, xai teooeoa pats xdvovy déxe fj Ot6T 01 xuvotpevor GotEoES elvan ?vved; 6.61 otic béxa devadoyies indo yovv reaveguc xv61H0i AguOyoi, &% Toy bz0t cov doiiuav éyet ouotaber t6 obuay, xatd Tos NvBayogetong; fi 616tt 601 04 tivBoemoL Eyouv béxa ddarwia; d16t1, 216 badgyovv metpaddna yee thy Expgaon Evi dguBov, TOTMODY V' GoLbuobY UE dan Tov doLOUS TOY daxttAwV. Mbvo 11d UAH Board do8- él e701 105 téooeg, di6t, dmug ra naWded, bév patoQodY va BywodYTEL TEQLOOETEOK Kai dev yonomororody xavéva (yu}déva) neyaditepo doidud» («Tgobhiiuaran, 910, XV. 3) “O’Agunnjons elc tov « Weyyuity y» tov xonamorotel tO dexadtx0 ovoTH UE dgiBunons COAG je des Gdoers m Ges dvvardmytes. “O « Vayuuirysy ~ord hatwwix De numero arenae i Arenarias ~eivan Eva Eoyo, now 6 wéyac Zvgaxovo.os elyev dprepcioet ovov topawvo Téhova xai no’ oxondv Exer v' zxodelEn, GBKoNO TOV iavOLoHs, Sut 6 GgiO ds TaY Ax HOV Tis Gyno, Ao’ indgyeL otdv x4oWo, dév usTOQE: VEL weTONOH j Va. ExGQAAOH pe ta yvOr- ord GQUOunTINe GHAGOAA Xai ororyeta, xAHIT cexeLgos. “O "AOXUUNINC, GHod agadérer aon youpiévans wegraés Ewvoues xai iSées GoTeOvoMAoD yagaxti}Qoc, ROOaiveL xaTdmLY ony xagationon, 611 548qxav dvopata Gtoiig dQLBHod< nod dév Eenegvodv Tiyy wot da bu yra eyahirepors doi duo's eravahaudaverar abr, néyor TO’ ver BtigovY Otis wuques uvgudd_s (SqAadiy dra 10.000" 10.000 = 100,000,000). "Ovonater xarrdmev dhovs tos guGjovs rov¢ = 10° (= 100.000.000) rosroug dgtOnoiig xai RawBaver tov igrBudy 10 dc aqovéida tov devreqov GqlOUSw». Mé Ti ve at woveida GgUOHEt ward Sexcid_c, Exato~ vedibes, whuddes xa wuorddes, néxQL Od Haver otis jUgLddEc pUQLddwV Tig EV ROY HO-AAYAOE/I60,"Axgihtos 1995 veidas Firo1 ordv GguOd 10° *. Mé thy {d10. wéBOd0 xQOyoREH, NEyOL TO’ HBcivEL OTOY cQLO- Ud 10°", dydadiy tov dovdps, 6 doi0¢ Exoodteran yo dnd vi} jovsida dxohowWot- evn decd 800 Exarroqytbgner ydevixc. Katé rb Eupaxovato fvac téro.os dgvOpds jroged ve nerdy Tov teAEvee axons, dv xa rixora div pac éuunoditer, xaB\s Met, va MoOKogaov}ie NORD AeQLoostegd xati ve in0- Aeooune TOV GOLOHO 10** de qlovdda AQLOnOv mIg devreoac MeQIdbov», dvoudtovras Bhous wits <10"™ «dQouovs nOdME neOLsdov», “Exar wTOQOTIE ver Gynjtariaoujie tov Goud y6 10", rod Expociteran Gar’ Hh wovsiber Rov GxohouOereea Gexd 1600 Exaroq que umdevexd. Dupwova je tov G. Loria, yie vee youuph Eas téro10s ciguOqds, yosrdZerc ee ratviat pr}xous 3.200 7ALopérQoov i} 640.000 achibes 6.6hiov, Smad 1.280 tonous to 500 OEhidwv yud va YOUDH BE 6 GQLONds citds, dexaLrodvTaL 40,000 HnEoEs, SnAd| TEQLOTS- Tepes cind wet Cony Wjgoug SQaamoLsmt0s (Vorogia rH Mafyuarvedv, tol. A. aE 140), Mi tov ro610 att 6 Zugaxotovos cintderke. Sur badigyer Evas dovOdg dy weyahire- 05 108 10" ixavds vat AaQaoD}an TO Mhi|Dos TOV xdeKOW TH GHOV. Oi! Oc eTOQOKOAY vee wurahtbovy tov 71000 Mtaig OpOXE TOY *Od TY yi} GGaHIQas, Tob ve ExtciveraA jEZOL TON dethavaay GoTéQw. "Ojuas xai xd TEQLOGATEDO: “AnEdEARE, Sut Of gLOoi ato: Tow ovorhetds tov yLOgOTV Ve dixotehEoovy ovvéxeie TOV ywOTTHY gUILKBY ad GxEvALY grb, pod dténovTEA dix’ org TOrovs xavdves, "Exot EoToeWE Tiyy ZOOGOR! THY OvY- YQSVOV TOV LaBnuaTLAdY TBs THY €OLOIN TWX; dvtihmypn TOU dexelQnc neyahov, Snag dexgubing Exéruze nai ue Ty eeoB0 Tig RAVER OEUgy vie aIaon Tig NQOKATAAYEIS EVE~ vtiov tod dxeioug 1x00. “O Manag, x8 cvapeper tov «Mauity » ot I] 6.6hio vig «Madquarenjs Sovaywyiicn 20, cvagpépet Exions btt 6° Anoddadwtos 6 Mepyaios tooroAOinge tO Ev Sys bore TOO Eugaxovoioy, devrmabiorantac roiig éxBéres «8» Uk 1 «do, Eror Gore xAVe guowos vee agiorarat dig 10° 10 *¥ 10" Syhadiy we ny woggiy Z,A, - 10.000 (Brow Ar doudtos wvegsregos tig jwerddos). Td aviormjia tov’ Amodhovion zoidnxe moaETLAATEDD, YU abt vali Exexgaemmoe tehinee Ovi EDAD Y."And ¥ dgyaohoy x4 ebompara, re rota, box ckxaqe, avipKav OTdy dixh6 had, ov- vétyera bx of Ediaves tis doyatnis Enoxiic Ghé wal nakaudrepd yonoponooboay du4- ogous rodOVS YOUDIS TOY GoLDUdY. Ziuwve je tov “Howd.avd (150 4.X.) of vowor Toi Tohiwvos, nod eizav youdel nav oF Goyvoes ores, cevegeoovro négav tov @MAwv nai o€ onrtixts xQdoTIG, 14 Sota éyoaqovTO GoLOunTxa, MWaVdV Xai Shoyod pus. Oi GquOqoi Exeivor elven dhoreha {dot He Toe heyOuEVOLE «pmuaixoricr. AE LoQEl dupL6o- Kia, uot Peowaion wa pe v xokuid1x6 d.od6yro Saveiorxay zai vO digystind TOUT Oo- OTA YOURI|S THY &pLOEdy, x00 eivan éions Eve dexad.xd cboMua, SAWS paiverat oto Ragan nivexa (och. 9545), To dgxaixd-GOnvaixo aiaTHpE youdi|s THY AQLBLGY unogel ve "yn, «Bui nooEhe on», Smug GidAwore xt Sha te avorjpara dgiPunans, mhiy Suios yoncuoroLeT epnonpé- ve. Gby6ohe (TI, A, HX, M), Kov xQoEoyovean Gn’ T doyuec youre THY coLOy TUX (Teevte, (A)éxa, (H)exatdv, (X)idva, (Mota x.0.x. TO ovary jar ceito wai Sexadixd eiven, GOO H Go’Bpmon yiveran né Geon 1 déxa xa Ta MORRATAGOLE TOV, nai BeTLAxE, cupod of GQUOUoi nod xegLEZouv povades diapoowv TaEEwy Sadéyovrat 6 vac Tov Ao xare ELOY HBivovaG, ZoTw xi dv AUTO dv Eyer TOO peyahn Oniaoia, dod [Al A =60xai A [Al = 60. Of Peator rod Exépeoav ud uxgh teoTOAoiNOH, Nod elye Hotdao Eve onnavtrxd derotéheona: ME 1d va YOHOLLOTOL| GOVV TOV cepargeTLXd TEdmO yoadi)s Soov dpoge otOIIS AQUOUors TésaeQa xa Ewvédt Kai Ta BexaMAdGLA xt ExaTOVTahEaLd TOUS, ZOD YodovTaLAAYAO¥/160, “Agihtos 1995, Sxwc 6 éndpevde toVvs mhiyy jus wovdda vig Ldiag vaEews, Smads IV= 5-1. IX = 10-1, XL = 50-10, XC = 100-10, CD = 500-100 xaii CM = 1000-100, xeréomoay 14 ovoTmuat aid adatods Nenaxd. Targa mc 16 IV dév elvan 1 i810 Ue 10 VI, dng non youpévas, nod fol A= A [ol To ayaixo-dOnvaixd oviomya yoadiis TOV GoLOMdv dév elvan evehLxto Odte xaTaAAY- Ro yee TOV brohoyLOUd Ley hw LOGY xai RoGOT| THY, REaV Tod but GaxautooveaL HeOLHES dexcidec oypGOMw, ov dev elven RagdtOhuo vee AOTHE Soa eat Ti}¢ PocuLxi|s A i) B, 6n)- hadi, 90.’ Yxdoxouv dowes Unowies, but 6Howbiavds xdver haBos, héyoveas bu te. 190- oye otoig vSn0UG Tod Edhwvos EyodGovtO jé toils GQLBUOVG abtOvS. Td dG mpEzEL ved ‘vat, bu Eyocipovto nati ué Tos GoLDovs autOvc, SedonEvou Sut TO AavERhi| Mo GvoTH UE yous Hé 1 GoLopoy ocpceta Rertovgyode tovkytatov dm’ tH 1200 7.X., Smug Ba Sodje. To dOnvaixd ovoTmpa npéne vee Exon aMoTOLETTO Gnd HoogwpEvoUs ZAK |x) yLe CXOTOVG evdhoyous 1’ adtods nod 1 yonamonorodpe x1 Fei or vega: AQiOpNON WHVaV xai dody orc ZOOVG[ETOA, GoiBunGN Td TOD LBiou EoyOU fj agAyEdpo, AOiDuNOY LanoV orods ayvec nA To atompa youpis tv GorOnoyoauudtov, nod Exonaonotetto 1690 ove waOnLa- ‘uxt: 800 xat ony dorQovontia nai tis hous Ear pes, neoLyodgeraL ovzV6 a! 6r6hic Loto gids tHv pabqpanxdy, x.y. oth Meylor 108 Trokeuaion, ot wan arixd tod Aropa- yrov, tod Evxheidov, dda xai tod TMhétwvos, tod "Aguototéhous ¥.0.%. Ddypwva we tov O. Neugebauer (Oi Betuxés émorjes ony "Agyaudryra, OE. 30 zati 42, 43) va GQuBuo- youunera Rerrougyovoay de ovotmua deidpmans dnd v6 1000 x.X. Kad thy Bux was Gnowy eivar navéigzara, airyxoova xai 100 xQonyoULEVOU ovaTHWAOS, Bm). TOL GBnVai- x00. Meta dow tov Yevdav ob xaréegav vie NEQdoOLY aTiyy avBowmdTHTe of «Doi- exes», TAY HL auTO Tig ONMLTLANIS TOOEMEVOEWE TO! vOTI|WaTos THY GoLBLoyoaHACTO. ooapdcac dua c6g¢6noav Govora doxounérta xelBovta but 01” Elanves éidazav cic roiig “E6oaious ty yonaw rv yoommdtwv tod ddgabrtoV mods Ragdotaaw tiv dxe- oaiwv doluar. Eis axdde1.v tovtov orubarier to yeyords, ui toasty yorjow ~ tov- Jayotov EE bowv uavbcvoucy &x tov txprocauévov any Gv — dév nagar gsitat eis TOUS dx0- yévous 100 Movatug négay 106 II aléivos 2.X.» (G. Loria, 6.%., 08. 138). “H detrovgyia 108 tv AOyYp Bvoruatoc, nod elvan THO SexadLxd 500 xa: Beorexd, yi- verat the Bs: Ta ngdra devo yodumara tic Ehknvuniig ckpabiitov (a-8) obv 1 vty ( 5 ) Gvnororyooy ovis powder: ra éndpeva dud (L-x) obv TO xOnna(Y HP ) ave ororzodv otis dexcides xal 14 bxohoima duet ( * —w) adv tooapei ( > H ® joticéxa- rovrades, bus haiverat ovov xagaxcerw zivaxa, «Ay xai 7d rola ouBoAa ©, F Hai P dév dvrixovy ot xhaooixd Anvix6 dhpabnto, eivat nodd yvwota otov iorogUEd Oe snoheiquara tis dOxuUdtEONS oop AS tod EyvxOd GAgaby tov, xov Gxou) YonoWO~ owodvtat te Tala aitie yoduata. ' Exouévinc ta dApaGntexa dguOpntixd épevgeOnxay, Grav 16 Ey xd Gdga6nTo dév size dexoBddet ToI's ToeIs aTOUS jj yous...» (O. Neugebauer, b.n., o€h. 43). 8. To tito weydhns onpaias compe YoAgiIs TOV GLO UGY, oH dvopcitovean «ivdo- aoabixoin, noérer va eivar nahararo, yu" ato wai axodiderar &xd noMMo’G OTOV Ta awion. Elva yeyovds, bu xéoay vig doyavwnévns puaekanvui|s Exotgareias, rob dte- Eayerat ddr andmus Emi Bio whteries tovkdnotov, of "Eaves éhaywora doyoknOnxav ye Ti ovyyeadiy Eoyov oxeumdy te Ta hoyrowxd, «va xiddov yorjomoy did tas NoaxtUKds devdrynac nig banjg, Gad’ Emarnuovieiis Gagvtytos réoov ueToIas, Gore of Goyaioe” EXAn- ves, dus einoper Hon, obdéote xatedéybnoay va Ld6ovv TodtOY de dvtIEIuevov TOV yoasrav oyaoudy ray» (G. Loria, 5.n., 00h, 193). TIgdypar, 8 doov ywogitovpe, 16 Eoyo95. Ep2AYAOE/I60,Argib0g 1995 ils bidaoxathiag tiie modems Avery woos xa yoUdIC, SUG xai rig aloBnTonoinons THY guna xa THe Exréheoys TOV TeOOdQAY LaBmNaTLKdY AOCEEWY %.0.%., cenoTehObaE EOYO Tov dovhodidadxdhov. O1 EheiBEQoL déoxaho1, GopLOtés xai 12400901, Otte TOD dtevO- odvt0 vir xatuman8odv 1 Eva t600 derhoixd Zoyo, Svea AoOdAvaTOLONEVOL oTHy aver Cimon xai wehém TOV eydwv Emompowady dndeLov Xai BeoQNHETODV. O1 GELBHOK, F Yoad, xai ol nodres WbLommrés tous, H dxtéhEOn Tév TEOUdQOV AodZewV Kai Te howd MOAUTLAAS OUEWs GOLOUNTIXG GaLvopeva dxoTEODIAY KOLVO ATI|[LeL Shwv tv AQYCLO- eLaivon, date obdeig hoyonEito we ti yEvwnon xa Thy xcctayeyH ToVg: YU ait, xt StaV Hgxovto oui Suaxokn Béoy v' cexaavthoowY nepl ebtiv, Biba SLehoges CinarvTH oes, Thy- gets mooZe196mmT06 Lopwva pé 1 Bodrne (1863 X.), «re dgeuntind ojp6odu xob dvoudCovrat ivdoa- abuts xai f &derAwor tous ony body dpeihovra otic veomubaydgeves Emgoots vis Botegns Qwpaixijs avtoxgatogiac» (DJ. Struik, Svvortimy ‘lotopia tov Mabnuatixav, Gd. 100}, Thy cexoym ith dondteran nati dG. Loria, xcecé tov dnoio «xt dgxBun texte yn- pia Expdrewav veorvaydoeto, yevvndértec cig Megoiay 106 Tis hovaovduavexic Ka- taxnjaews, ti éxoia aagéha6oy of "AgaGes xataxtytai Tic whoac, duct va. 14 dtad«aovv xardauy nai tig tig Ivdiag» (6.%., 0h. 249). 3 ve 6iBkio Peoqeroiac, «100 dxotow 6 dnmovgyds tov FBwoev de ovyyoagéa tov BorjGiov, cite dexd pew épehij dnqooe8iaw cite dé va Béan 16 6iBhiov tov v0 Tv T00- otaciar évig évddtou bduatos, ué 0)» aitaxdryy bt wia onuaia domdos 64 Ex000% reve Exagxéds Eva Laboaiov éuxdgevua xai Su ia ddiapuiovixytos aiéevtia 6 dxéb«- bev tig t6 éoyov thy oxovdaidryta Vig bolas éoteotito... negLé yea ula dehiba, dx0¢a, éav eivar avbevtixy, Obvatas v' dvayayn THY Exvonow Tov ev yore oF}uEQOV GYLEdAWY bude THY yoapry Tov dovbudv 1, 2, 3, ..9 (yt to wdevos ) eis toc wabytac tod Mu- bay600v, by Gebaius éxeivous 01 dxoior avvn Bo0ikovr0, d1é v" dxovaour tov Adyov TOV, GAAa Tis uetayeveatégous motois réav doyudtww tov. Xugic vie enyeivoueY cig THY dnoyuy 511 01 év Royy yagaxnjoec évdéyera vie noooeréOyoay dixd xdxo10v uerayeré- otegov dvtiyoagéa, xagargotper, drt dév dxoxdeierar ra oiuboha aire ve mABOY b& Ivduaw eis viv Evowany uéow euxogevouérw zeginyntan, of 6xoio ne tas ovvadhayas tw dterjoovy névrore Lunodc oyéoeis wera Avarois xai Avoewc. ‘Exes duu sig thy obtw xahounévny Teoueroiay to Bon Bion yivera bnauveypdc duct pian uéB0b0v diva arvyPeioay tind nd pubeis wehern tac, dév eivau didiov dniBavov ta oby6oha aid vi éxe- vonbyoay cic tiv “EdAdba, née eis ta évteveri qua tov veonvbayooeion, xai va 61ed6- dnoay éxciBev nods dias ras drevdiivoers, dxus dxowGes dradidovead Téa xinara Ta na- ouydueva cic riv érupaveray hocuotveer todrwv dx6 tiv ardatv évds Aibow. Kar’ aitov 161 1odzov eivar Suvaréy va Eyivav yrwotde eis tovs Méovas, oi dxoiot mBavii ra é8i- dakar eis tog "doug xai xatdmw cic robs “Agabas peta THY Hovoovkuavea}y xatd- xmow.Ax6 toirg" Agabag 1}¢'A vatodijs Bit Eméoavay tows kg toirs Buavtwoiis xai TOUS “Agabas tic Avoews, d1dKé0ov d¢ tov tehevtatwy iaedvaay eis tyv"loavtay, dou té- Jos xegupdor ic yvaaw 10d PxeSéorov, Satis réoov cioydoby dd jy duddoow adtov eis vy Edgdmny..» (G. Loria, 6.1., 08h. 186-187). Mut Spars xa 6 kby0s AeQL THY alvbLxdv» GOLOUDY, xahd elvat va ywooitovpe, Sut oti “Ivdies Umvjgye xawrakava Ehinvuch cenorxia eis Ty xeQLoyi THis onuegtviis Kahnotrras. PARSyOvOL TOV dixoixwV adraY badgxOUV HA OFUEC TTHY REOLOYT, Ot dxoi01 TOGAABEAY vat Star oHoovY Thy Ex wei, tous ouveidnOn Ne xaBE BuOiG. ME nodapates Syidoeis tous ioxugitovean, du elvax Kgiites, tov &Eaoav éxet modi moiv dm’ tov "AdéEavOQO, ious dxohovBodvtec tov ALdvuo, 105 dzxoiov Hf ExET RohiTIOTLA’) GtQATEial BEV duuGLobN- teitaL. Eiuhova ué todg "Ekinves aitovs «} loroota tH zQayKatixd Aoyovavtuxav