thit k ct thp vch cng

S hiu vch cng : Vch V1

b mt vch cng : Song song OX
Phng php tnh : Phng php phn b ng sut n hi
tiu chun p dng : tc - aci 318
1 : nguyn l thit k :
* Phng php ny coi rng vch cng c coi l rt yu theo phng vung gc vi b
Do theo phng php ny th vch cng c thit k chu cc ti trng ngang
song song vi b mt vch cng . khi ti trng ngang tc dng vung gc vi b mt
phng php ny vch cng ng vai tr nh l cu kin truyn ti trong ngang vo c
song song vi phng ti trng ngang tc dng.
* Theo phng php ny th cp ni lc c dng cho thit k vch l cp ni lc sau
* Lc dc tng cng N tc dng vo vch ang xt
* Lc ct tng cng tc dng vo vch c phng song song vi b mt vch
Nu vch c b mt song song vi mt phng OX th l Qx
Nu vch c b mt song song vi mt phng OY th l Qy
* M men tng cng tc dng vo vch c phng tc dng song song b mt vch
Nu vch c b mt song song vi mt phng OX th l My (M3)
Nu vch c b mt song song vi mt phng OY th l Mx (M2)
2 : S liu thit k vch cng :
Ni lc nguy him thit k vch B tng vch cng Ct thp vch cn
N - Ton My - T.m Qx - Ton Mc f'c - kg/cm2 Mc
1000 1050 300 300 300 aiii
3 : Cc cng thc tnh ton vch cng :
3a : Tnh ton ct thp dc vch :
* Theo chiu di vch chia vch thnh cc on bng nhau ( Mi on di = a)
* Lc dc tc dng vo on th i xc nh theo cng thc :
Nik = N/n - ABS(Mx)*yi/Sum(yi*yi)
Nin = N/n + ABS(Mx)*yi/Sum(yi*yi)
Trong :
Nik : Lc dc trong an th i chu nn t ( nu mang du m l chu k
 Nin : Lc dc trong on th i chu nn
ABS(Mx) : Tr tuyt i gi tr ca Mx
yi : Khong cch t trng tm an th i n ng thng i qua trng
* Din tch ct thp cn thit b tr trong on th i chu nn :

Fctni = ((Nin/(0.8*fc) - 0.85*f'c*Abi)/(fy-0.85*f'c)

Trong :
fc = 0.7 (H s gim bn khi chu nn ca tng , vc
Ab = tw*a ( Din tch b tng ca on th i ang xt )
f'c : Cng chu nn ca b tng vch ( Mc b tng vch )
fy : Cng chu ko , nn ca ct thp vch
* Din tch ct thp chu ko trong on th i :
Khi Nik >0 th xc nh ct thp chu nn theo cng thc (1)
Khi Nik <0 th xc nh ct thp chu ko theo cng thc sau :

Fctki = Nik/(0.9*fy)
Trong : 0.9 (H s gim bn khi chu un)
3b : Tnh ton ct thp ngang vch :
* bn dang ngha ca b tng ly gi tr nh hn trong 2 biu thc sau :

Biu thc 1 : Vc = 0.87*tw*d*sqrt(f'c) + N*d/(4*L)

Trong :
tw : B dy tit din vch ang xt
L: Chiu di tit din vch ang xt
d=L-5cm : Chiu cao lm vic ca tit din
f'c : Cng chu nn ( Mc b tng vch )
Biu thc 2 : Vc = (0.16*sqrt(f'c) + (L*(0.33*sqrt(f'c) + 0.2*N/(L*tw)
Trong :
tw : B dy tit din vch ang xt
L: Chiu di tit din vch ang xt
d=0.8*L : Chiu cao lm vic ca tit din
f'c : Cng chu nn ( Mc b tng vch )
ABS(M/Q): Tr tuyt i ca t s gia m men v lc ct tc dng ln
Biu thc xc nh Vs :
Vs = Q/0.85 - Vc
* Khi ABS(M/Q) - 0.5*L <0 th Vc xc nh theo cng thc (a)
* Khi ABS(M/Q) - 0.5*L >0 th Vc ly gi tr nh hn trong 2 biu thc (a) v (b)
* Khi Q < 0.85*Vc/2 th t ct thp ngang theo cu to
* Khi Q > 0.85*Vc/2 v Vs=<2*tw*d*sqrt(f'c)/3 th din tch ct thp ngang c xc
Fcn = Vs*s/(fy*d)
Trong :
s: Bc ct thp ngang
fy : Kh nng chu ko ct thp ngang vch
* Khi Vs > 2*tw*d*sqrt(f'c)/3 th phi tng kch thc tit din vch trnh ph hoi
 ng sut n hi

ng vung gc vi b mt vch
cc ti trng ngang c phng tc dng
ng gc vi b mt vch th theo
trong ngang vo cc vch c b mt

h l cp ni lc sau :

mt vch
l Qx
l Qy
ong b mt vch
l My (M3)
l Mx (M2)

Ct thp vch cng Kch thc vch

fy - kg/cm2 tw - m L-m
3650 0.25 4.3

on di = a)

g du m l chu ko )
thng i qua trng tm vch cng

[1]

u nn ca tng , vch )

b tng vch )

thc sau :

(a)

'c) + 0.2*N/(L*tw))/(ABS(M/Q)-L/2))*tw*d (b)

c ct tc dng ln vch

thc (a) v (b)

hp ngang c xc nh theo cng thc:

h trnh ph hoi dn
thit k ct thp vch cng
S hiu vch cng : Vch V1

b mt vch cng : Song song OX

Phng php tnh : Phng php phn b ng sut n hi

tiu chun p dng : tc - aci 318

Thng s vch Vt liu vch

Tn Tng Load My - f'c -

N - Ton Qx - T Mc BT
vch vch case T.m kg/cm2

V1 Hm 1 TH1 707 0.9499 150 350 420

V1 Hm 1 TH2 592.73 1.1446 8.8496 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH3 595.3 0.4253 3.1193 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH4 523.48 0.6981 5.3245 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH5 664.56 0.8718 0.4059 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH6 694.58 1.257 9.147 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH7 696.9 0.6097 1.625 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH8 632.25 0.8552 5.9743 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH9 759.23 1.0115 1.5476 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH10 701.39 0.9416 3.8107 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH11 701.39 0.9416 3.8107 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH12 701.39 0.9416 3.8107 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH13 701.39 0.9416 3.8107 350 420
V1 Hm 1 TH14 759.23 4.3151 28.741 350 420
Ct thp dc vch Ct thp ngang vch Kch thc vch

Loi fy -
Loi thp fy - kg/cm2 L-m tw - m d=0.8*L(m)
thp kg/cm2

AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2

AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2
S on chia trong 0.5*L vch (Ch nn chia = 4 on) Khong cch yi ca trng

0.5*L -m n - s on chia a-KT on chia (m) y1 - m

1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375

1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
1.25 4 0.3125 1.09375
Khong cch yi ca trng tm on i so vi tm vch Lc dc tron
on th 1
y2 - m y3 - m y4 - m Sum(yi*yi)
N1nn - T N1ko - T
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 88.63356 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 74.396845 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 74.526075 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 65.62056 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 83.30236 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 87.158196 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 87.274504 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 79.25954 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 95.17316 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 87.924955 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 87.924955 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 87.924955 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 87.924955 0
0.78125 0.46875 0.15625 4.1015625 96.054123 0
Lc dc trong vch i ( ch xt na vch do tnh i xng )
on th 2 on th 3 on th 4

N2nn - T N2ko - T N3nn - T N3ko - T N4nn - T

88.5611892 0 88.48881827 0 88.4164473
74.3096393 0 74.22243377 0 74.1352283
74.4936689 0 74.46126243 0 74.428856
65.5673688 0 65.51417758 0 65.4609863
83.2359393 0 83.16951861 0 83.1030979
87.0624224 0 86.96664836 0 86.8708744
87.228049 0 87.18159415 0 87.1351393
79.194379 0 79.12921779 0 79.0640566
95.0960924 0 95.01902472 0 94.941957
87.8532125 0 87.78146977 0 87.7097271
87.8532125 0 87.78146977 0 87.7097271
87.8532125 0 87.78146977 0 87.7097271
87.8532125 0 87.78146977 0 87.7097271
95.7253517 0 95.39658028 0 95.0678089
 Ct thp
on th 4 on th 1 on

N4ko - T Fctn1 (cm2) Fctk1 (cm2) Fct1 chn (cm2) Fctn2 (cm2)
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
0 Cau tao 0 Cau tao Cau tao
Ct thp dc trong on th i ( Ch xt na vch do tnh i xng )
on th 2 on th 3

Fctk2 (cm2) Fct2 chn (cm2) Fctn3 (cm2) Fctk3 (cm2)

0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
0 Cau tao Cau tao 0
nh i xng )
on th 3 on th 4

Fct3 chn (cm2) Fctn4 (cm2) Fctk4 (cm2) Fct4 chn (cm2)
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
Cau tao 0 0 Cau tao
 S liu ct thp ngang vch
Xc nh gii hn ph ho
Vc1 - Ton Vc2 - Ton Vctt - Ton Vs - Ton
tw-inch d-inch
248.386585 248.38658 248.38658 -71.916 11.811024 78.740157
225.524767 225.52477 225.52477 -215.1135 11.811024 78.740157
226.03841 226.03841 226.03841 -222.3687 11.811024 78.740157
211.673191 211.67319 211.67319 -205.4091 11.811024 78.740157
239.889986 428.72017 239.88999 -239.4125 11.811024 78.740157
245.894946 245.89495 245.89495 -235.1338 11.811024 78.740157
246.357225 246.35722 246.35722 -244.4454 11.811024 78.740157
233.428528 233.42853 233.42853 -226.3999 11.811024 78.740157
258.823643 258.82364 258.82364 -257.0029 11.811024 78.740157
247.256335 247.25634 247.25634 -242.7731 11.811024 78.740157
247.256335 247.25634 247.25634 -242.7731 11.811024 78.740157
247.256335 247.25634 247.25634 -242.7731 11.811024 78.740157
247.256335 247.25634 247.25634 -242.7731 11.811024 78.740157
258.823643 258.82364 258.82364 -225.0109 11.811024 78.740157
ngang vch Ct thp ngang vch
c nh gii hn ph hoi gin [Vs]max Bc ct
ngang s Nhc nh
f'c-psi [Vs]-pound [Vs]-Ton (cm)
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
6090 48383.937 21.9469538 25 t CT
Ct thp ngang vch
Din tch ct
thp ngang
(cm2)/1m chieu
cao
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
TABLE: Joint Reactions Vi nt : Trc 1 ( ) lun song song OX
Joint OutputCase CaseType StepType U1 = Qx
Text Text Text Text Ton
53 TH1 Combination 95.3180176
53 TH2 Combination 74.49772
53 TH3 Combination 85.9000974
53 TH4 Combination 69.4315047
53 TH5 Combination 90.9663127
53 TH6 Combination 88.6750369
53 TH7 Combination 98.9371765
53 TH8 Combination 84.1154431
53 TH9 Combination 103.49677
53 TH10 Combination 94.5620621
53 TH11 Combination 94.5620621
53 TH12 Combination 94.5620621
53 TH13 Combination 94.5620621
53 TH14 Combination Max 103.49677
53 TH14 Combination Min 69.4315047
54 TH1 Combination -99.1785302
54 TH2 Combination -83.3473303
54 TH3 Combination -82.7808383
54 TH4 Combination -74.7559778
54 TH5 Combination -91.3721909
54 TH6 Combination -97.822007
54 TH7 Combination -97.3121642
54 TH8 Combination -90.0897897
54 TH9 Combination -105.044382
54 TH10 Combination -98.3728079
54 TH11 Combination -98.3728079
54 TH12 Combination -98.3728079
54 TH13 Combination -98.3728079
54 TH14 Combination Max -74.7559778
54 TH14 Combination Min -105.044382
 ) lun song song OX , Trc 2 (trng) lun song song OY , Trc 3 (xanh l) lun song so
U2 = Qy U3 = N R1 = Mx R2 = My
Ton Ton Ton-m Ton-m
-0.683235763 234.646417 0.372289132 -9.71294113
-0.543550419 177.697746 0.288394634 -7.69422741
-0.501972631 216.505008 0.27123236 -8.65214226
-0.558691907 173.402383 0.411459952 -7.16380037
-0.486831144 220.800371 0.148167042 -9.1825693
-0.685898344 213.428645 0.370764592 -9.12790382
-0.648478335 248.355181 0.355318545 -9.99002719
-0.699525683 209.562818 0.481523378 -8.65051948
-0.634850996 252.221008 0.244559759 -10.4674115
-0.675212051 232.769165 0.36766535 -9.63595332
-0.675212051 232.769165 0.36766535 -9.63595332
-0.675212051 232.769165 0.36766535 -9.63595332
-0.675212051 232.769165 0.36766535 -9.63595332
-0.486831144 252.221008 0.481523378 -7.16380037
-0.699525683 173.402383 0.148167042 -10.4674115
89.94038626 472.395678 10.27148291 10.66280966
80.15651917 415.035258 9.127812457 8.838799744
71.21519125 378.796213 8.170065736 9.077477112
65.08939225 350.072743 8.120446409 7.861935719
86.28231817 443.758729 9.177431784 10.05434114
92.53853072 481.155254 10.54021456 10.38493772
84.49133559 448.540114 9.678242508 10.59974735
78.97811649 422.68899 9.633585113 9.505760097
98.05174981 507.006378 10.58487195 11.47892497
89.2276597 468.621681 10.19035572 10.5775761
89.2276597 468.621681 10.19035572 10.5775761
89.2276597 468.621681 10.19035572 10.5775761
89.2276597 468.621681 10.19035572 10.5775761
98.05174981 507.006378 10.58487195 11.47892497
65.08939225 350.072743 8.120446409 7.861935719
, Trc 3 (xanh l) lun song song OZ
R3 = Mz
Ton-m
-0.111653651
-9.53E-02
-8.30E-02
-8.45E-02
-9.37E-02
-0.114951869
-0.103850152
-0.105279093
-0.113522928
-0.110527331
-0.110527331
-0.110527331
-0.110527331
-8.30E-02
-0.114951869
1.16E-02
-5.90E-03
1.92E-02
1.98E-02
-6.53E-03
-1.31E-04
2.24E-02
2.30E-02
-6.97E-04
1.14E-02
1.14E-02
1.14E-02
1.14E-02
2.30E-02
-6.53E-03
Bng ni lc nt ti lin kt ca vch

Tn vch Tng vch Load case N - Ton My - T.m

V1 Hm 1 TH1 707.042095 0.94986853
V1 Hm 1 TH2 592.733004 1.14457234
V1 Hm 1 TH3 595.301222 0.42533485
V1 Hm 1 TH4 523.475125 0.69813535
V1 Hm 1 TH5 664.5591 0.87177184
V1 Hm 1 TH6 694.583899 1.2570339
V1 Hm 1 TH7 696.895295 0.60972016
V1 Hm 1 TH8 632.251808 0.85524062
V1 Hm 1 TH9 759.227385 1.01151345
V1 Hm 1 TH10 701.390846 0.94162278
V1 Hm 1 TH11 701.390846 0.94162278
V1 Hm 1 TH12 701.390846 0.94162278
V1 Hm 1 TH13 701.390846 0.94162278
V1 Hm 1 TH14 759.227385 4.3151246
 Qx - Ton
-3.8605126
-8.8496103
3.11925907
-5.3244731
-0.4058782
-9.1469701
1.62501231
-5.9743466
-1.5476112
-3.8107458
-3.8107458
-3.8107458
-3.8107458
28.7407925
thit k ct thp vch cng
S hiu vch cng : Vch V1

b mt vch cng : Song song OX

Phng php tnh : Phng php phn b ng sut n hi

tiu chun p dng : tc - aci 318 (C s dng h s qui i mu b tng 15x15x15cm sang mu tr 15x30 ca ACI cho f'c)

Thng s vch Vt liu vch C.T dc vch C.T ngang vch Kch thc vch S on chia trong 0.5*L Ct thp dc vch
n - s a-KT
Tn Tng Load My - Mc f'c - Loi fy - Loi fy - d=0.8*L on 1 on 2 on 3
N - Ton Qx - T L - m tw - m 0.5*L -m on on
vch vch case T.m BT kg/cm2 thp kg/cm2 thp kg/cm2 (m) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
chia chia (m)
V1 Hm 1 TH1 707 0.9499 150 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH2 592.7 1.1446 8.85 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH3 595.3 0.4253 3.119 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH4 523.5 0.6981 5.324 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH5 664.6 0.8718 0.406 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH6 694.6 1.257 9.147 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH7 696.9 0.6097 1.625 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH8 632.3 0.8552 5.974 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH9 759.2 1.0115 1.548 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH10 701.4 0.9416 3.811 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH11 701.4 0.9416 3.811 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH12 701.4 0.9416 3.811 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH13 701.4 0.9416 3.811 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
V1 Hm 1 TH14 759.2 4.3151 28.74 350 420 AIII 3650 AI 2300 2.5 0.3 2 1.25 4 0.3125 2.34375 2.34375 2.34375
dc vch Ct thp ngang vch
Bc ct
on 4 Nhc nh v ct Fcn/1m -
ngang
(cm2) ngang cm2
s(cm)
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5
2.34375 25 t CT 7.5