Sanford A Gael 0981 Sotnd 8S Gara S.C 199M The ke fe Sanford A} Se Money M205 Cohesion and Coherence: Linguistic Approaches Disconsc mre than ena et Sho connectedess, A cent the cre evel rahe this probes hy ling 3 er agi Elements srs. the ens Ces Fgh Hallsy soi sa (1975) dese text onnectenes sta of rele subsration, Tipue comunction and eel coon, Acc rottlay an lasan 1956 hts expos tke a exes wx Ces cs when the ne Peta of ame clone the discrep Ue ht another” Hallas and asa 976 Tht es 1 Reference: two i pare elated in wh they etre Bor srepaced hea sbttation em 1 Lexical cubes lemons share alee i ached bythe io oval the ether types of exhesion idee ab grammatical cakes Te nein Voces night ned some fre expla Colla he mon prblenaicpar of Test cohesion Hallay and Hasan, 1976. 2 The aati example flea oben i be that gr and Buys havea telat plementary ada reer late by sion he Br exca cobeson 5 4 foc ested to ny pao lea toms eat stad Te ela, tet mow somite second exam ‘flea cohesion nt above. Do ot weer And wevetowm bong he sine Lexie fe? Do they shares lexkonenane lana? I we want I) hove to stn that ih shared lic hip ds sine the oe forms kd The lenest cases of xsl hee tobi ec em epaced te another tem that spsteatcally elated to the frst. Te sf general nou, fr instance, al set es hang ered erence teee ‘92 _Cahasion and Coherence ng oprosches People, person, man, woman, hl bo, sl. Cae Son achieved by anaphorreleence fens ke the ‘mao the is very sult cots ahve by Feference wih pronouns ie eo she ab Hal fay and Hanan (1996. 276 stare eagcy what he Aierence the form wth oneal noun he a ‘opens up anther possi ha of Ire ‘ncerpersoal element tothe meaning, hie a SEncin theca ofthe personal pont The ‘exng. abservation poms forward 10 silat ‘hseration formulated insects developed much later atin Acceebulty Theory (Ave, 1990) snd Mental Space Theory acon, 1994, Face an Sweeter, 1996: Sanders ad Reker, 196) Ths ‘only ane example i which Coes on Engle Shows Wel to fe asm worn some tenpte head of ine Nr the publication of cohen in Els, the suon of cobeson war widely accepted 4 nl for ‘he analysis text beyond he sentence kel. twa edo characterize ex state, ut nt stay language development and. msn cempostans \Nineermano-RyatI98S]" Marto: Dag text, 1992) isa more rece elaboration uf he eae wok ean sats fom 1 system fonctonal anfeoach to langage an clans to povide com Prehenste ser of discourse arly for any Fg Ul and smal de soheson approach may tecthere seen tebe son pinup prem thi For instance the nion flex cohesion shard > Stine: The ineaton eae weather and "ke ‘eam belong tothe sane el eld may be shared bi many people in meen Westnet, but now Here is mach harder to main hat el wine and "har os even “dpa Far le shoul be ated by a ec el. Sle reiti hese ee essary to acount forthe comectednen (th This problew i ardy solved by lis) 4nd Hasan’ (1974-290) sie “io ase common ses ‘ombind with he knowledge tha we eves ape fs ofa language, ofthe nature and stent ‘ocabola.™ Fssmples he if eonstture sme ‘problem fora ces approach ths sho ee Sents mo inerpretation ales hater as there so oe igus signal ete. Th supe ‘hae cohesion i noe a muses) cmon for sam revise. Such 4 conclosion + crroested by ‘se ike (2), fam + Date lcm newspaper Sunes and Speen, in pes) which we ded ‘eseient des al a 120) Genpact Zi Die Been on re erat Ap 02000 (23 “Gop as peel ace Thisshoreelectome ewsitem does ot rete ay incerpreeive ificulie lweney norte oundee stand the fae core 4 massive amount inlerencirg hast ake place For instance, we oat nesta the mien tansporetion wat ott ‘uch bythe organsaton Greenpeace but by met brs ofthat ompanizaon, thatthe protesters ae ‘embers ofthe oanzation; that the mca ans Pentation rook place by train et Seo these Infernces ave tased of war Know, foe ance the ofgaizations const of people an that pole, bar mo oganiationy, can cay ate lke the on dese ere, Others ae aed oa ‘oun srl charters, One example ke Dre the va Tie define noun pha ng {har ts rere gen in some way. But beens ‘heres no explo canite anced the render ‘stove ink up mh raportation, the most lati imerpretaton ing thatthe anspti take lactis wel ai eva an Tei lene by ao tha the cobs approach co unmectedess adequate: stead the Boman ew has come to be eh he connected uses acharacterte a the neal fereeaion ‘olthe restate than ofthe tet sell the comoce loess thus conceived often called coleron Coherence: Piycholngeisic Approach) Lingua ser estas cherene by ately lt the i General speaking there arto espe in which 1 Reeremil coberense ser ngs wns (often sminal groups) may relate to the same meal erent Ge Discs Anaphorae 2% Relatimal coherence ext egress oe ‘conceived of 5 aus) ae vonmeced by coker, fe relies like Cause-Consequence bees ‘hem a Cla Relations khong tees piped derene tweet tabesion an the coeence approche sods thet ae noreeaedehan oni ie Weed teas thar coherenepenorces maybe co ne me But eat thelr scomstuctian te Based nisi nats nth ext el. Bother fence peomena unr consti elemsn satin sabre ve lee gat “ator ar can fe Token ak prowess arts Forte serene thw aze devices sch > Prone al ernst afr eltol Kee elton sah sv ene pases aad pine ‘ros Amar seca sue the relton be Gail erammar as a pressing emtevtor} and he dain een oer this eatin can belated by ths fang tha deren eer “Shit devues soreapnd diferet degrees fa Sttton fr he relevent gut, For itn Uisconge pi may he hrs 0 te abort Ue fas semen foe he ter has ect kate woman fon sie This nt Sen. My nt ave mee his regan tte Aral amc, 13h 1998). Ae {08 sot fr sane, hasan ha es pe paver gramming showld ewer Tih scenes ase ke si fad signal he deo chonce fcomed acta Tony cams ton aca ake come trot gutter gal the nection ie cere ee Act Theo | eo sr ng tla ren jeronce elton tke ins scot the 979, Sano als 192}. Thos [Sree tenn senoeal slain (Mum and Thump, 986. ERK, 1992} 0 snc consti diramse pattern > Ihe | tile ioe, 198 sor Problem Solan Pat tes) often latins re meaning elt rena tw sent sons 9 ing hart Fo these asin thi the sere of the Felted segments noes to prose ce ra Shan i provid ye sme seen ken Trample ane wbatone He Us meine, Ltn Predation. see tions ae eng 0 hey an, bene tb ‘mae cul fy gate markers, alle ce ace tlt, {senna eter abo an eval Phaser tarot seared Phd Toe Comnetinein Tat ee lv decade, asi {ine pnt seach on cores elas has 4 rlations should be organized (Hows, 1990; Keort nae 1998), Sande a (1993) havea Uti th clan ang the eltions reg 20 Ike thanedhes Dor insanc. the telah Sindh apes a ema ng cays es (a Cohesion an eserenr Linguist Approaches is expres eaions of Coie Consequence foul (3 Angumett-ClaConcason rd Sfonh Act Caen (32 Thi Borg eaten Mista ut ll he sve. {prope te a bo ta Thsaltansenproced i (an T-baweet Aho aoe expen ests be rather advection Fontes a neato lan expressed i 6 Aerber examples express te Flom, td 190) td dstinton inane sna cubilia popes aml a etme ote latins ah sometins allede Mona, exes, mune relatos, epistemic Tein al pct ie ln the st Usain, seen te related Bec far Peopoaon sot ey he Tate ea trike sezments They sae sent tha cere the werk es ine app the st emples abt he ca lau (313 content ‘enn, esse 4 van esti lath. ad 3) Pajech at lao hs sama dfrece foten rps clan ye teen ed BY many {Koos dace cokes are Connective in Text sil tne fly date aboot whether The dnc shut sons tin tems fins ater tery suc fe Speco irs and edad lane Spread Weleda 1199") Rivas and Sonne C9 Stmierse Scipecmnd. and Sponrcn (2001 vd Kova, Sues and Ofer (2001; factor pander Maan 199] Cirs fave speed that that “antsy be simon ltd deren iets Mean lich, 1992. Natoma and ‘Srlanws hve dicuscomnete sn bah oped Twiulagesl test Hesevch, she comnetediess of Shuey dns sa y a ther me Minthe oars deus! sf apts of ds‘9 _Cahoson nd Coherence: Lng porches serctre shat are specific spoken language nce ‘he occurence of adr ps, te ntl pats like" Queston Anaver and” Suminons Response (Sack, Schell snd Jflerson, 1c and prom Thess topics age subject 10 engoing inespatons (sce expeclly For, Fox and Thmpon, 2001 th ‘We comiderumpertant Because thy rele Hngustie Sublseiplines ie geammae andthe study of conver In adition, is eae hat linguistic signals of coherence, sch 8 comnetves kare ada fae ‘ons incomverstone For instant connectives ane ‘on ocxpresscoberenc lathns between segment ike bu iexampe (Bh, whch xpessn a ontasne In convertion, this me of connecting alo found, bur tthe ithe vine, connectives frequent farcion as sequal markers: fr taney hey Sigal the moe fom 3 dress bach tthe mae line ofthe conrersatan even ial ain, Ie sh eype of uc commectves at fen ered 0 3 lscowse markers (Selle, 2001 ee Peis in Spoken Dacre) sum, we have discuss the rnp deren Serwcen we ananers the ques how tor connectedness of text and dscovse? We have seen thats while ees sere the awe oe feat smile, 1 cofrenceapprosch considers Ceonecednes he a. canine. nate NCokernce approach os the ay toa el tneractom heracen ent Ings, thea py hogy and egntive sce, ut the sare dos hot oleae the srerton for inguste dea chasse ‘erg the cokewon approach The cress para hg is dominane in tost resent work the Ssrctre andthe prcesing. of dacoure oe among many other Hob, 1990, Gara and ii 1992 Sanders, Spoowen and. Nowra ‘Germubacher ad ied, 1995; Noordman and Von, 1997; Kitch, 198) Koh, 2002). car view iis this eye of para, Ici a he tmrerection of nga and dco proces esearch, that wil ead to agian progress the fekdot dixie suds SputenOsenurn Problem Salon Patera Bibliography Sader. ‘chipeord J Spoon We) Tet prtntiog Umpc tnd pehangie spe ‘serdar fbn Bene. 29-87 ean Aon J 97 Cobre ats Mw aud siplconea of ct pene ‘posing andar. Ccag: Ceagn Unveay ra tenner ©1994 antl paca of emg ‘outro natal langage, Camb Cae “Toland gma Chae {amma A Saki els (1982 Disco Rpren " ponomencert nace Jou lean, Spuntancostent. Amsterdam: Joba Berymes 39-11 Jahr MN R197 Caen Hate) 8 9%) apd cree! Copii eR (19D, Later a apn Me Pas, ey M98), On the fe eg fe St esata Wars oN tle ABH Ca ferme ad eyo ‘inch W (198) Comprehension. A pai fre ge Cambie aor Pre soe 4&9 ae em ose A Sands Teme fe (20001 Represent Relations Spc oe stMarin J (992. et Spt ad src ahd eb te ‘or obese, 7” evens Collitz, Hermann (1855-1935) Hermann Clit one the tte Inde-Farpcan kage rom Germany, spt Iroc offscreen the United States. He was wg the at lng scientist mone f0 the Ute Sates sth he spect eaion of weg, st merc universes, Herman Coles was bor fn February 4 1855 oe Bleckede, Gesnan: He com peed hs gist ais a Halle, ern, ad Ga gens wl he ntsined dtr’ depo for is ‘wer onthe ermesgece of dhe I ram rw of Fults (1895, His ponent then Chat Ten on nominal fleton a Old Indian and G tras pubished in 1885 atthe Une Hall Ihe he taught Sastre and ompaatve ngs Ava puter at cram des prose sve poly colt, ermann (1855-185) 18 Ses J Redes 1996 apse athe ee con thm uch ae ee so in} pr 200, wed oe emai. Jot eae 135250 (Th nd o raat Males NX Spoor 8 Rods Ro) (987). Dace mon rs Specs nf Dass Pseses, Maoh, shad oteachateyn Ms Penman Ae. Pom 19970 1927, he was protec at Joka Hiopking Unersty, Balmore, Nassland: iv addon, Cole stayed active i Ger many and was among the eine of several books Indo Fanope lngisties and. dally. He snorkel ont dceanay of bis wen Low Germ da Ther tm Waldk and cocentaed on the ltl Wty of Greek several projects general ol vy, lit ook pat nthe calcio ad eing of (Geek ltl scrpone apd di ecard Ewvopean my "Wai his duce aes, Cole wan one ofthe sm comparatie gli. He speciale in Fhe phonology ard moray ofthe ldo Exeopean Tangunges. Aha e wae supposed to be ae of the group of Nevgrammariane at Lepg, whch ‘ded Severs Pl and Bsus ngs could operand Colt oake pat nee ate: tact other radual theoretical approscke Cli tk he amportance of sound changes