7,62-mm PYYHOH NYNEMET AEFTAPEBA (PNA) —_—_—_—_—eEeEeEeEeeOOOOEEe Taasa tl OBWIHE CBEAEHMA Hasnauenue u Goeswe ceolicrea nyaemeta 1. 7,62-mm pyutoi nysemer Jerrapesa (puc. 1), a8anet- cA HaHOouee MOMHbIM AbTOMATHYCCKUM OpyKHEM CTPeAKO- Boro oTAeneHHA. OH NpemiasHayell 208 yHHITOKeHHA *KH- Boll CHA MW NOpaxkekus OTHEBLIX CpeCTB NPOTHBLNKa. Puc. 1. O6umufi sua pyynoro nyzemeta [lerrapesa 2, I[aa crpenp6si us nynemeta npumetAwTcA MaTpoHtr op. 1943 r. ¢ OGEKHOBeHHEIMH (CO CTaIbHLIM cepseutit- koM), TpaccupylouuMu, GponeGofHo-saxuraTeAbHbiMu H Sa- *HPATEALAIMH Ny JAM,242 Tnaea 1 Orons 3 nyneMeta BeneTcA o¥yepeaamu — KopoTKHMu (a0 5 Bbictperos), AIHHHEIMH (40 15 BEICTpeaoB B O¥epenn) H HempepEiBHo. Tlogaua narponos np crpesp6e npousBexutca nocpen- CTBOM METAINYECKON JTeHTbI, Y1OXKEHHOH B KOpobky. Em- KocTD JeHTbI — 100 naTpouos. Hau6onee xelicrBuTenbubIi OroHb U3 Mynemeta— Ha pacctosuna jo 800 m. IpnuenbHax nanpHecTh cTpembObl 1000 m. anbuocth npamoro Bbicrpesia No rpyouol durype 365 m. OroH» No caMogeTam H MapawnoTuctaM BeneTcA Ha pacctosnna no 500 m. Temn ctpembOni 650—750 suicrpenop B MunyTy. Boepas ckopoctpeabyocts a0 150 BbicrpetoB B MUHYTY. Benenne nanpsaxenvoro orHa 6e3 oxnaxkAeHHs cTBOMa BO3- MOXKHO Zo 300 BEcTpesoB. Bec nyaemera c Kopo6xoil u cHapsaKxeHHol meHTol 9 Kr. Tlonatve 06 ycrpoiicrse nu pa6ore nysjemeta 3. Ilyiemet cocrout u3 cieayioulH4x OCHOBHBIX Yacreli H MexaHH3mos (pic. 2): — cTBONA CO CTBOAbHO! KOpo6Koll, IpHueabHEIM npucno- coOaeHHem H comKoH; Pe. 2. Ochosuble vacTH MH MeXa@HH3Mp py4Horo Myemera: 1—craoa co crscanHof xopoGxol, npMnembHMIs ApUCRocoGaeHHEM n comkol; 2—sarsopHat pana ¢ rasoBus Mopiisem; —pyxonrKa nepe- Sapmraiun; 4— saTBop}.6— GooBpaTHUM Mexainsm; 6 — chycKozax pama ¢ GplKaagom H ChYcKOBWM MexaHNSMON; 7— KOpOOKA ¢ weRTOR PasGopka m cOopKa nyaemeta 243 ca 3a TBOpHOH PaMbl C Pa3OBbIM NOPWHeM; — PYKOATKH NepesapaKannsa; — 3aTBopa; — sBogppaTHoro MexaHu3ma; — clyckosoii paMbl c MpaknaqOM u CMYCKOBbIM Mexa- HH3MOM; — Kopo6ku c aenTon. B KoMMeckT NyJeMeTa BXOAAT: NpHWanexNocTh, pe- MCHb, YEXO/ H CYMKM J Kopo6oK Cc JIe@HTAMH, 4. Astomatiyeckoe AelicTBie MyvieMeTa OCHOBaHO Ha HCNOJIb3OBAaHHH SHEPrHH MOPOXOBbIX fasOB, OTBOAHMBIX H3 KaHaJla CTBOJIa K ra3OBOMYy NOPpLIHio: 3aTBOpHOH paMbl. Tipu BLICTpee YaCTb NOPOXOBbIX Ta30B, C.TELYIOULHX 3a nyaeit, YCTpeMJIAeTCA Yepe3 OTBepcTHe B CTeHKe CTBOMa B ragoBylO KaMOpy, AaBHT Ha ra30Bbiii MOpucHR H OTOpacsi- BacT Pa3OBblii NOPIWeHb H 3ATBOpHyio paMy BMecTe C 3aTBO- POM B 3aqHee nonoxKenne, [Ip OTxoMe Ha3aN 3aTBOp oT- KPbIBA€T KaHaJI CTBOJIa, a 3aTBOPHaA paMa C2KHMaeT BO3- BpaTHO-GoeBylo NpyXHHY; MPH 9TOM NPOHCXOANT HaBAeueHHeE THAb3bI 13 NaTpOHHHKa H BhIOpacbiBaHHe ee Hapyxy, a Me- XaHH3M NO2auH MposBuraer AeHTy H Nogaer ovepemHoii MaTpOH, yCTaHaBJNBaA Cro NpOTHB MpOMO/IbHOrO OKHa MpH- emuuka. Ecau cnyckosofi KpioyoK ocTaeTca HaxkaTbIM, TO 3aTBOPHadA paMa B 3aXHEM MOMOKEHHH He OCTaHaBJIHBaeTCA, a nox AelicTBHeM BO3BpaTHOrO MeXaHH3Ma MpoOABHraeTca BhepeA; Mp 3TOM 3aTBOP BbITAIKKBAaeT H3 JICHTbI ovepeaHon naTpoH, MOCbINaeT ero B NATPOHHIK H 3aKpbiBaeT KaHaT crBola, 3anupahue saTBopa ocyulecTBAReTcA GoeBLIMH ymo- paMH, KOTOpble BXOMAT B OoeBbIe YCTYNbI CTBOJIbHOM KOpO6- ku, Tlocae atoro croiika 3aTBOpHOH paMbl yAapseT mo ylap- Huky, GoeK KOTOporo pa3GnBaeT KaNciOb NaTpona, nponc- XOMHT CIELYIOMMH BLICTpe, H pa6oTa aBTOMATHKH Nyiemeta nosTopsetca. Taapa Il PASBOPKA H CBOPKA TYJIEMETA 5. Pas6opka nyemera Mower 6nlTh HeMOHaA H Noz- uaa. Henonnaa pa3s60pka MpousBOAUTCA WA YHCTKH, CMa3- KH M OcmoTpa nysemera. Tlonnaa pas6opKa nponsBoqutca244 Taaza 1 AIA YHCTKH MpH CHIbBHOM 3arpASHEHHH NyseMeta, Mocie HaxOwKJleHHA cro NO AOKMEM HAW B CHery, NpH nepexoze Ha HOBY!O CMa3Ky HW Np peMoHtTe, M3anuine yactaa pas3- Oopka nywemeTa BpewHa, Tak Kak yCKOpAeT NSHaIMBaHHe yacreli 1 M€XaHH3MOB. ; Pas6opxy u cOopKy MponsBog_uTb Ha cTOZe Han YMCTOA noweTHake. Uacta H MeXa@HH3MbI KlacTb B MOpanKe pasbop- KH, OGpallataca c HUM”. OcTopoxHo. IIpH pasGopKe Hu cOopke He NpPHMeHATS H3TMUIHHX YCHIHH H peskHX yapoB. O6yyenne pas6opke H COopKe Ha GoeBbIx MyemeTax fo- NyCKaeTCA JHWb B UCKMOYHTEADHbIX Cysaax Hc cobmone- HueM Oco6oli OcTOpoRHOCTH B OOpallleHHH c YaACTHMH H Me- XabH3MaMH. 6. Topazok HenomHol pas6opKn nysemerta: 1) YctanoBHtb MymeMeT Ha COLIKy, OTKPbITb KDpbILIKy CTBOABHOH KOPOOKH, OTBECTH 3aTBOPHyIO paMy B 3aHee Mo- TOKeHe H NpOBEPHTb, HET JM NaTpoHa B HaTpOHHHKe. Tlocae aroro saTBopHyio paMy T1apuo cmyctutTh ¢ 6oeBoro BSBOMa. 2) Orgzesuts womnon. OOxBaTHTs WOMNOA y KpoHuiTeii- Ha NeBOi PyKOii H OTIKATb ETO, 3ATEM MpAaBOll PykOl BbIHyTb Hasal. 3) BblHyTb neHaa c npnHaanexnocrsio, TonosKol woM- Nowa HA MasibleM HaKaTh Ha 3alleaKy KPbILIKH saTBIITb- HHKa BHH3; OO/bIMM TanbueM eBOH pyKH MoBepHyTh Kpbuuky (puc. 3), BLIHYTb Neat C MpHHaQTeExHOCTHO H OT- KPLITb ero. Pac, 3, Orkppisanve KPbIUKH SaTbIbHNKa PasGopxa u cOopka ayaemera 245 4) Boinyt> soseparHnii mexanusm. Tlonmepxusan nyse- MeT Jlesoh pyKoil 3a BbICTYN MpHkaaga, GomDWuM naibueM mipasol pykH HIM OTBepTKOM HaKaTb Ha CTepKeHb BOSBPAT- HOFO MeXaHH3Ma (B SATBITbHNKe IIpuKnana) Blepex No oT- Ka3a; foBepHyTb CrepxeHb Ha 4/, oO6opoTa NpoTHB xoua va- cOBOi CTpeIKH MH BbIHYTb H3 NPHKNaga BOSBpaTHbI Mexa- Hu3M (pic. 4). TIpH orfeneHHH so3sBpaTHoro MexaHiigMa Puc. 4, Hapaerenne nosspatiioro mexanuama cleLuTb, TOGLI.saTBOpHaA paMa Gbiua-cmyuena\c Goenoro B3BORa. 5) Orneaur cnycKosyio pamy. Boitoaknytb BbIKONOT- Koh BupaBo 10 OTKa3a 4YeKY; 6omBWUM 4 YKa3aTeVIbHbIM NasbuamMi mpapoli ‘pyku HaxkaTbh Ha 3atllenky KpbINKH CTBOADHOM KOpoOkU BMepek H OTKPHITh KPBILIKY; yAeprKH- Baa TyJleMeT JeBol pykoit 3a WeBbe, NpaBoOl B3ATLCH 3a WeHKy MpukKnala uM 3a MMcTONeTHYIO pyKOATKY H, CABH- rag CIlyCKOBylo paMy Ha3af, oTMerTS ee (pute. 5). 6) OraeauT pyKoatky nepesapsxanua. YoepxuBaa my- wemeT JeBoi pyKOi 3a WeBbe, NpaBoh OTBeCTH pPyKOATKY nepesapaKanua Ha3az 20 OTKa3a H BbIHYTb ee BIIpaBo, Aaa OTHe1eHus PyYKOATKH NepesapmxaHHA H3MeHeHHOH KOHCT- pykuun HeoGxoqUMO OTBeCTH ee Ha3a MO OTKa3a_H NOBep- HYTb BIIpaBo BHHS, 7) Orneanre satsopHyto pamy. Yuepxusaa mysemer ae- Bolt pyKol 3a Webbe, yKa3aTeIbHbIM Mabie mpapol pykKu BRIABAHYTb CHisy 3aTBOPHYIO paMy #3 CIBONbHOM KOpOOKH Hagag, 3aTeM, OOXBATHB UpaBoll pyKOM 3aTBOpHy!o pamy246 Taana I Puc. 5. Ornerenue cnyckonol pawn BMecTe C 3aTBOpoM (puc. 6), OTMeMuTh HX OT CTBOADHOI kopo6Ku. Puc. 6. Orgerenne satsopHoit past 8) OraeauTh sateop or saTsopHo pambl. Vaepxusaa saTBOpHyI0 paMy B Upapoili pyke, BSATS eBO! pyKOl saTBOp 3a CepeMuHy, NPHNOANATH ero BBepX; OTAeAUTD GoeBbIe yno- PBI OT OCTOBA 3aTBOpa. 7. Tlopagzox céopku nynemeta mocse Henonnoli pa3- 6opxn: 1) Mpueoennants 3ateop K s3arsopHol pame. Bast, OCTOB 3aTBOpa B JeByIO pyKy, NpaBoii pyKoi BcTaBuTb Goe- Pas6opxa m cOopka nysewera 247 BbIe yYNOPbl B BbIeMbI OCTOBa 3aTBOpPa TAK, yTO6EI BBICTYIIbi Goesntx ynopos 6niiH O6patienbl ofnH K Apyromy. Yaep- OKHBaA NeBoll pyKOH 3aTBOp 3a cepeauHy ma30M KBepxy, Mpasoil pyKoli B3ATb CHU3y 3aTBOpHy!O paMy cTOliKOl KBep- XY; BCTaBHTb QurypHbiii BLICTyN OcToBa 3aTBOpa B. Puryp- HbIfi BLIEM 3aTBOPHOli paMbl MH MOMaTb 3aTBOP BepeA NO orka3a. : 2) MpncoeqHiuTbh saTBopHyi0 pamy K CTBO.bHO KOpOd- ke, Jlesoii pyKoit NpHnoANATS MyJeMeT 3a CTBOMbHYIO KO- poOxy cHu3y; npaBol pyKoi HanpaBuTb B Na3bl CTBOVIbHOM KOpOOKH HanpaBAAOUNe BbICTYIbI 3aTBOpHOli paMbl H Mpo- ABHHYTb ee BHepe HacTO/IbKO, uTo6bt oTBepcTHe Ha cToiiKe 3aTBOpHO paMbl COBMaO C OTBEPCTHEM B CTBOJbHOM KO- poGke. 3) Mpucoequnute pyKkoatrky nepesapsxanna. Yrepxu- Basa MyleMer JeBoii pykoi, NpaBoil BcTaBHTb B oTBepcTHe PyKOaTKy MepesapsxKanua H MpOABHHYTb 3aTBOpHyIO paMy Bieped 10 OTKa3a. B myaemetax c uU3MeHeHHOM KOHCTpyKUMel pyKoATKH HepesapaxKakia CHa4Yaa HafO MpHCOeAMHHTh K CTBO/bHOH Kopo6Ke PYKOATKY NepesapAxKala H NOAATb ce Brepegq GO OTKa3a, a 3aT€M NpHCOCAHHHTL 3aTBOPHylo pamy. Waa TIpH- COCAHHERHA PYKOATKH NepesapAmKannn HeOOXOAHMO BBeCTH .BbICTYN Ha nepewveM KOHWe OCHOBaHHA PyKOATKH B BbIpes Ha mpaBoi CTeHKe CTBOMbHOM KOpOOKH, a BbICTYMbI Ha OCHO- BaHHH PYKOATKH —B YyiKpeHin masa H Nofatb pyKOATKy AO OTKa3a Bheped. 4) Tpucoenuunth cnyckosyw pamy. I[Ipapoiit pyKoi B3ATb CNYCKOBYO paMy 3a WeliKy NpHKafa, HanpaBuTb NpOJOJbHbIe BbICTYMb! CMYCKOBOM PaMbl B Ma3bl CTBOAbHOM KOPOOKH H NpOLBHHYTb ChycKOBylo pamy BHepes Ao oTKasa; 3aKpeluTb CilyckoBylo pamy 4ekoit, 5) BerasuTp sosppaTHbiit Mexanu3M B npAkian. Yaep- 7KUBaH JeBol pykoii Npukaaz, MpaBolt BcTaBHTb BOsBpaT- Hblii MeXaHH3M B TpyOxy NpHKlafa, C1e1a pH STOM, yTOGbI nepeAHHit KOHEM NOBOAKA BOlleT B WapOBy!O BEITOUKy 3a- TBOpHO paMbl. HaxumMan BHepeq Ha CTepxKeHb MaJbuem HJIH J€3BHeM OTBEPTKH, HaNpaBHTb BbICTYNbI CTCPAKHA B BLI- peshi TpyOKH NpHKaagza MH NoBepHyTb crepxeHb Ha '/, 060- poTa no xOLy ¥acoBOll CTPeMKH; CTepKeHb MPH STOM oToOi- Her wecKonbKo Hagag. Ecaw BbICTYNW CTepxKHA He OyzyT248 Faasa I DPaBHAbHO BEEAEHI B BbIpesbl TpyOKU npukaana, TO BO3- Bparuplit MCX4HH3M BBICKOUHT. 6) Sakpbite Kpbluky cTBOubHOl KOpoOKH. OnycTHTb KpbIUKy H 3aT€M, MpHAepxKHBaA NyseMeT AeBwoil pyKO 3a weliky NpHknaga, OonbuHM Hu yka3saTebHBIM NawblaMy npapoii PyKi HaKAaTb Ha 3allleMKy BHepex HW OANOBpemMenHO: BHHS, NOCe Vero OTNYCTHTb 3allleKy. 7) Mpucoenuuats wWOMNOs’ Tak, ¥TOOLI OH polled Han KPOHIITeHHOM Yepes OTBEPCTHe B WeBbe H CBOHM nepenHHM KOHUOM BOM B OTBepCTHe NPHAMBa, pacnouoxKeHHoro Ha nepeanei MydTe rasopol tpyOKu, a ronoBKoli—s sBEpes Ha ciycKoBoi pame. 8) Co6path npunanaexnocts. B Kopnyce teHaaa ya0- KUT KIIOU perysaTOpa, 3aTeM B NO6OM NOpsAke YAOXKHTb NPOYNCTKH, USBIeKATEAb, BHKOTOTKY, NpOTUpKy, KAlOY MyW- KH H BopoToK (puc. 7); 3aKPSITb KpbIIKY NeHaya u sacter- HYTb 3aCTeKKy. YooxuuTb neHan c DpWHa 1J1e2K HOCTBIO B THE3LO NpHklala HW 3aKPbITb KPbuWKYy 3aTblIbHuka, Puc. 7, Ykaaaka opmiansexnoctn B mean PaaGopxa m c6opka mymemera 249 9) Mposeputs npasuavnocts cGopKn nynemera nocne HeENOAHOH pasGopKH, Lia Yero OJMH— Aba pasa B3BeCcTH H cHYyCTHTb 3aTBOpRyio pamy c GoeBoro B3BORA, NPHAep2xKUBAR Np 3TOM pykOi 3aTBOpHy!o pamMy 3a pyKOATKy mepesapa- 2K aHHA. 8. Hopanox noanoi pas6opku nynemera: 1) Hpon3eecru nenoanyo pas6opKy, pyKoBoacTByach cr. 6, 2) PasoGpatb 3atsop. Bsikon0TKoi BHITOAKHYTb OCb BHI- OpacbIBaTetA H BbIHYTh M3 BbIpesa BbIOPacbiBaTeNb, FHETOK 1 NPYAKUKY; BLIKOMOTKO! BbITOKHYTS WINKbKY yRapHika WH BbIHYTh YapPHUK H3 OCTOBa saTBOpa, 3) Orpeauts peryaarop. Uepeaya BbiBHHYNBaHHe BHNTA peryastopa npn noMoulH Kmoua (pke. 8) ¢ erkuMH ylapa- Puc. 8. Buginunzanve BHRTA pay aairope MH Konoryunko fio Towoske BuNTA, OTmenuTs: PeryanTop i CHATS C BHHTA Ipy2kHHByIO Wmail6y, 4) PasoGpath mexahw3m nogaum JentBt. CxxaTb pi mo- MOU KAEOYa peryswaTopa paspesHyio Yeky HN BITOAKHYTD ee Ha TpyOuaToi och (prc. 9); BbinyTe ipyOyaryio oc. ane ee uRy CTBONbHOH KOPOOKH OT KOJOTKH NpH- emuuka (puc. 10) (Kofjioaky npHeMHUKa oT CTBOABHOA Ko- poOKu He OTAeAATb, OHA OTAeIHeTCH B apTHepHiicKoli peMOHTHOH MacTepcKoit): Otacantb noxaBaters OT KOJOAKH MpuemunKa. Orge- JHTb phar NOkayH OT KPbULKH CTBOAbHOH KOpobKH, aa250. Paaea 11 Puc. 9. H3pnevenne paspesnoh 4eKu: a@—cxkatHe paspeanoA 4eKn; 6—nasneseaue pas- peanod exw PasGopka # cOopka ayzemera 251 4erO BbIBECTH KOJIbULeBOH BBICTYI Ha NepewHeM KOHILe 6onb- woro pbluara H3 OTBEPCTHA B KPLILIKe CTBOIbHOM KOpoObKH, a Maabiii pbtuar CHATD ¢ OCH, pacnorexeHHol B cpenneii yacTu KpBiuiKkH. OTgenuTh Madani piivar oT Gomputoro pii- vara. Puc, 10. Orgenenne kpiimkn~ crBoabHon KopoOKH or KOJOAKH npuemBnKa 9. Mopsanox cOopkn nysemeta nocae noanoii pasopKu: 1) Co6pats mexawusm nogaqn aente. TIpucoeauuute MaJbIii pbivar K GO/BUIOMY pbI4ary, Ala Yero BBecTH Mepen- Hui KoHel GomsWOrO pHiuara B-OTBepcTHe Manoro pbIuara 4H WaleTb Mab pblyar Ha BbICTyN, HaxXoAAuulica Ha OonB- wom ppyare, MpucoequnuTh pbiuar mofauu K KDbIllIKe CTBOJIbHOH KOPOOKH; NPHKAaTb NAacTuNyaTyIO NMpyxKUHy K peOpy KpblwWKH H HadeTb MaubIii phar Ha Ocb; NOcae sToro BBeCTH KOJbUeBOH BbICTYM Ha MepeqHeM KONE Gopworo pblyara B OTBEPCTHE KPBILIKH CTBONbHO KOpoGKH. TIpuco- CHHHHTh NOMaBaTeIb K KONONKe MpveMHHKa. Tipncoeannuts KpbunKy CTBOTPHOl KOpOGKU kK KOJOZKe npHeMHuKa Tak, YTOGbI NepenHnit KOHeN MaJOroO pbl¥ara BO- wed B npoaorpyprit BbIpe3 NOMaBatTelsa, Betapute tpy6satylo ocb M 3aKpbITb KPbIUKy CTBODHON xopoOkn. Betasutb paspesaylo veky B IpyOuarylo och Hi or- KPbITb KPbILIKY CTBOIBHOL KOpO6KH.252 : faasa TL 2) Mpucoeznauts peryantop. Berasutp perynatop B n0- Nepewnoe oTBepcTHe ras0Boli KaMopsI Tak, ¥706n Tpebye- Maw WNcpa Ha BEHYHKe peryAATOpa COBMECTHAACH CO CTO- MlOpoM Ha TasOBOH KaMope; JerKUMH yapaMH KOJIOTYLIKY No peryiATOpy AOcwaTb ero BeBO NO OTKAsa (PH STOM CTONOp NOMKEH MOMECTHTBCA B COOTBETCTBYIONEM BbIpese Bensnka peryantopa). Hager npyakuHHyio waiiGy Ha BHHT peryiatopa, BCTaBHTb BUHT B OTBEPCTHEe peryATOpa H BBHH- THTb CFO KIOYOM JO OTKA3Aa. 3) Co6pars sateop. Bcrasutb B BEIpes OcTOBa 3aTBopa MpyKHHy uM THeTOK BbIOpacbIBaTemA, Nocae yero BCTABHTb BbIOPAcbiBaTeNb TAK, YTOGHI ero NonepeyHbli BLIpes coBNan C OTBEPCTHEM B OCTOBEe 3aTBOpa; 3akpennTh BEIOpacbiBaTerb B OcToBe saTBOpa Mp nomouH ocn, BetapnTh yqapHuK u SaKPeNuTS ero LINHIbKON. 4) JLanbuefuyw cOopKy npov3BomNTh, pyKoBozcTByAcCL eri: Faasa Ht >. HA3HAUEHHE, YCTPOMCTBO 4ACTER WH MEXAHH3MOB MYJIEMETA, NPHHAJIEXKHOCTH H NATPOHOB Hasnayeuue, yctpoiicteo yacreli w mexaHM3MoB nyaemera 10. Creoa (pue. 11) cayxKuT tua HanpaBzenua nosmeta nyu. BuyTpH OH HMeeT Kaa C YeTDIPDMA Hape3aMH, BbIO- UWMHCA CileBa BBepX HanpaBo. Hapesb cayKat AA mpH- ana nye BpallateabHoro ABUxKeHHA. [IpomekyTKH Mex- AY HapesaMH HaSblBaloTCA MOAMH. Pacctosnue MexKAY ABYMA MPOTHBONOOXKHIMM NoAMH (NO AHaMeTpy) Ha3bi- BaeTca KauOpOM KaHasla CTBOa; y NyemeTa -oH paBeH 7,62 mm. B kasenHofi yactu (puc. 11,a) Kanan rnaqKnit chelaH nO copme THJb3bl; 9Ta YaCTh KaHaa CJIYKHT DA NOMeWIeCHHA HaTpoHa HW Ha3blBaeTcA MaTpOHHHKOM. Tlepexon OT NaTpOHHHKA K HapesHoit “UaCTH KaHaa CTBOa Ha3bIBaeT- CA NYJILHBIM BXOOM. ; ‘ B cree craoza cHH3y, 61NxKe K LYAbHOM YacTH, AMeeT- CAH OTBEPcTHe AA OTBOLA YACTH NOPOXOBHIX ra30B B ra30- Hasnavenne vactef mn mexeansmos nyacmera 253 Bylo Kamopy. Ha kasenHom cpeae cTBoNa creda BLIpes Aa Salena BHOpacbiBaTenA. Ha crsouie (puc. 11,6) umeiotcn: ocnosanié MymKu c MYLUKOH, TA30Bah KaMopa ¢ peryAATOpoM Hu ra30Baq Tpy6- ka. B nepenueii uactH K CTBOAy Npukpenzena couka. CrBoa HocpeAcTBOM pesbObl coemHHEH CO CTBOABHO KopobKoH u OT Hee He oTAeJAeTCA. 2 a 1 A A a Pue. 11. Creonz Lan Jacte B paspese; 6— HapyxAuh six; 1 —apesnan — narpone is; b x02; 8 Bpa- arena; 5— My pre ie WYWKE ¢ KY MIKCR; jai kaMopa ¢ pery? —fesoran rpyGxa; 9— pesos Ha AyabHon YacTh cTBONa HMeeTCR peapGa BA HaBHH- 4HBaHHA BIYAKH MpH cTpempOe XOJOCTHIMH NaTpoHaMH HAH AYAbHOI HakiaakA OpH wcTKe tysemeta, [via npemoxpa- HeHHA pesbObl OT MOBpexmeHuii Ha Hee HaBHRYeHA MydTa (B nyviemeTax MepBblx BLINycKoB pesbGa Ha nyHHOH yacTH CTBOJa OTCYTCTByeT). 11. Tasopan Kamopa c peryantopom cnyxuT ma Ha- HpaBLeHHAa HU peryHPOBaHNA KO/HYeCTBa NOpOXOBBIX rasop, OTBOAUMLIX H3 KaHaJla CTBOJla Ha Fa3OBbid MOpLieHb 3a~ TBOPHO!H paMbt. Fasonaa Kamopa (puc. 12) umeer: BepTuKaabuoe oTBep- CTHe AAA OTBOLA NOPOXOBLIX Ta30B; NoNeperHoe oTBepeTHe254 Taasa 11 AA peryaatopa; natpy6ox, B KOTOpbIii BxoguT ra3oBblii . NOpweHb; CcTONOp, ylepxXuBalolWMi peryaATOp B ycTaHos- JI@HHOM MO102%KeHHH. Puc, 12, Tasopaa Kamopa: @—nysemeros nocaeaero ssinycka; 6 —ny- alemeTos nepsoro wuinycKa; J—monepeaioe or- Bepcrue Aaa peryaaTopa;| 2—narpyGoK; 3— i cronop; #—uiaunapuseckan etyaKa; 5 — Ko- | WNiecKaR BTyaKa Peryaatop (puc. 13) cayxut tua u3sMeHeHUA KoANUe- CTBa MOPOXOBBIX Pa30B, HaNpaBJAeMBIX Ha Ta3OBbiii nop- i web. OH HMeeT TPH KaHaBKH, Ppa3TH4Hble HO wupHHe, Ha BEHYHKe PeryiATOpa MPOTHB COOTBETCTBYIOWWHX KaHaBOK Ha- HeceHhl uu@ppt 1, 2, 3, a Bose HUX HMeIOTCH TPH BLIpesa Aaa ctonopa. Tlopopaunsaa peryaatop 4 COBMemLaA CO cTO- Hasnaienne sacteh m Mexanuamon nyzemera 255 TOpOM TOT HH HHOli BLIPe3, peryAHPYylT nowayuy Nopoxo- BbIX Ta30B Ha ra3oBblii NopueHb. Peryastop Kpenutca B ra30Beli KaMope C MOMOLIbIO BAH- Ta C MpyXKHHHOH waiiGoli, NpeqorBpaulatollelt caMOoTBHH- qvBa Hie BHHTA. Pue. 13. Peryaarop ¢ sitntom: @—peryastop; 6— sunt peryanropa; J — Kanaexi; 2—senink; §—sHipesm maa ctonopa; 4 — upy- wKHHHAaR Wali6a Crpen,6y 43 Nyziemera npou3Bo_uTb NpH ycTaHoBKe pe- ryaatopa Ha menenve 2, Tipu cnbHom sarpasHenun myse- MeTa B Cly4¥ae HENOJHOFO OTXOAA NOABHXKHBIX YacTel Ha3aq pery1aTop ycravaBauBarb Ha genenne. 3. [enenue | aB- AACTCA ZalacHbIM, HM C€AyeT NOABSOBATLCA TOKO MPH 3a4MeTHOM YBe@/IH4eHHA TeEMoa cTpenbou Mpa YCOBHH, 4TO Gynet oGecteyeHa HanemKHaA paboTa nyemeta. [TIpumevanne. Bo nynemetax -neproro selhyexa fasopan Ka- Mopa HMceT WHAMHApHHecKyiO MH KOHYCHY!O BryIKU, 3aKpennenHue a natpy6xe ra30noh KaMopbl; Tas0aul nopwiedb BXONT BHYTpb BTyAOK. Alnuia ra3os0ro nopmna Ha 23,5 MM MeHBWe AWHHbI raz0B0ro nopuaA nyfemMeTop focienuero Bbinycka (pe. 12,6). 12. Tasosas tpy6ka cayxKuT AIA HanpaBnenua ABuxKe- HHA ra3z0Boro HopmHA, Ona KpenutcA Ha CTBOTe ¢ HOMOLILIO nepequel H 3annel My@r. Tepeauaa myg@ta umeet anraGxy aaa pemua, npHaus ¢ OTBepCcTHeM AIA LIOMMONA H BEHGHK AIA OTparxKenna no- POXOBBIX Ta30B, BbIPbIBAalOMUxXCA H3 NatpyOKa rasoBoli Ka- Mopbl (nepetusia Myta raszoBolt TpyOKu B.nysemerax nep- Boro BbITycka BeEHYHKa He HMeeT). 13. Llesbe cayxuT uid yhoOctBa ylepsKaHuA Nynemeta Upu. crpembGe wa XoLy HM MA Mpexoxpahewua pyK myae- METHHKA OT O*KOPOB. OHO COCTOHT H3 ABYX WeK ¢ MeTamaH-256 faasa IT yeCcKHMH TIpOK1aaKaMH BHYTpH. Ulexn CKpenmaalorca ge- ‘ThIPbMA BHHTaMH. B mesoil ueke BHH3y HMeeTCA oTBepeTie Ana WwoMnoOla. 14. Creonpuan Kopobxa (pic. 14) cayKUT Waa CoeAH- Heuun dactell H MexaHusmoB Nyaemeta, ain oGecnevenua 2 3 Puc. 14. Creoapnaa KopobKa: 6 — sur cuyay: 1—manpasrmoune naam; 2— orpamarenb; J—nass maa chycKosoR pawmt, #— deka: 3 — .’ § —mMpomomBece OKO; 7— GKHO BAA DpOXOLa supes Ana ocuopadia npnesunxa; 9— yurko, 10 — mepemsiaKut naTpowa; S3akpblBaHHa Kahala cTBO1a 3aTBOpOM w sannpanus 3a- TBopa. CrBoabnaa KopoOKa HMeeT: — BHYTpH — HanmpaBaaiouMe Nasbl AA SaTBOpHol pa- Mu, GoeBbie ycTyNbI aa CoeBbIx ynopoB saTBopa, OTPaxa- Telb AA OTpaxkeHHA THIIb3;, — cHapyxKu —Masbi Jit CNYCKOBO!M paMbl, Yeky AIA CO- enienia cnyCKOBOl paMbl CO CTBOJEHOI KOpo6koli, Kpou- nitefiH 2.19 KOpOOKH C AeHTON; — cBepxy—Mposomblioe OKHO AA cToliKH saTBOpHolt paMu, OKHO Lan Npoxowa Warpova, BbIpes ANA ochoBanHa TIpHeMHHKa, YUKO JA NPHCOCMHHeHHA KONOAKH NpHeMHH- Ka, 2Be MepeMBINKM, H3 KOTOPHX SanHAA HMeeT BLIEMKY ja ay6a galleaKH KpbillKH CTBObHOA KOpOOKH; — c¢ mpasolt cTOpoHbI— mposombubiit BHIpes Cc oTBep- cTHeM MA PyKOATKH nlepesapAxKakHA, Bblpe3 B3aKpbiBaeTCca LIUTKOM, HpeLOTBPAMLAIOWMM NOMALAMHe NEVI B CTBOABHY!O Kopooxy. - Ha3uaseuue vacreA m mexanussos 1 = __ 257 B nysemetax c usMeHeHHo KONCTpyKunell PyKOATKH nepegapAxKaHHA CTBOMbHAA KOPOOKAa BMeCTO CKBO3HOrO MpO- OMDHOTO BLIPeZa UMeCT ma3 QA OcHOBaHAA Py- KOATKH NepesapsrK ana, a Ha mpaBoll cTeHKe cHHsy — BbIpes Ma ee BpIcTyna. 15. Kpouwuteiu (pac. 15) caymur gaa TIpHCOeAMHeHHA K myve- MeTy KOpOOKH ¢ leHTOH. Ou HipHkpenieH = K CTBOMBHOM KOpo6ke sleBoit CTOpOHbI H uMeeT BLICTYMIbI, Ha KOTOpbie Puc. 15. Kponmtedin: Hanpuraérea cpouM 3a- LSC Ban goers, FP wea wenoM Kopobka, u dala- A Tan mpyKHia 2KOK C OCbIO H TacTHH- yaoi npyzuiol an saKkpenienna KOpoOKH Ha KpOH- mreline. 16, Kppusxa crsoapuoli KopoSun (pac. 16) cayxuT aA BaKpbIBaHHA CTBORBHOA KopoOKH H pAacnosloxweHiA MeXanH3- Ma Noja4n eHTHI. Puc. 16. Kppiuixa crBoabuoi KopobKH: a—pua cnesa; 6— sua cumsy; 1—orsepcrhe mam KoabueRoro aictyna Gonumoro privara; 2 — waMpaBaRioune BLICTYNM Aa KOAORKH UpiemukKa; 9—saujenna: 4—daanKa; 5 — naacTnu- Maram mpykuHa; 6—ocb maaoro phivara; 7— npauea 1790 ,258 [nasa 111 Kppiuka npucoewHHeHa Kk KoOaKe npHeMHuKa H saKpell- qsercn Ha Hel TpyOuaTom ocbio c paspesHow YEKOH. B ne- peanelt yacTH KpbILIKA MMenwTCcaA oTBepcTHe AJA KObIEBOTO BEicTyna Ooubuoro pbivara H HanpaBsIOWlNe BBICTYMB M11 KOAONKH TIpHeMHHKa; B 3agueli vacTH — salllenKa K pbk cTBOMBHOM KOPOOKH; CHH3y KpBILIKH —MaHKa Aas ynopa HpyXUAbI galllenKu, MaCTHHIATAA Mpyrkuna H Och Meare phivara. Ha KpbiKe CMOHTHpOBaH MpHuen H HaHecelt HO: Mep MyaiemeTa. Py Tpwemnnk (puc. 17) caykuT aa noxaaH weHTBI Cc naTponamu pu crpetb6e. On cocTouT H3 OCHOBAaHHA, KOJION- KH H MexaHH3Ma owaun JCHThI. OcnopaHne BMeCTE C KONOL- Puc. 17. [pwemnnx: a — npuemume 5 co6paunom B= ochosanne mpiieM- @ — KOAODKa npvexs- 7 —manen, yaepyusa- TOuLMA genTy OT BuIMARAKHA; Z—orcenarens marpowa; 3 Tpomorblice OKHO;_ 4 — Hore enue BBIcTy; 5 — WTO; 6 — oTBeperne AAA tpy6aaTow poyunn; §—OKKO arena; 9— @MKca~ AKCHPYIOMHA BbI~ 1 —npyxnawaa = 3a~ aiemka; 12—apyOuarad Ocbt 13 —paspeanan veka; M4 — oce Hasagenme wacrea mM mexanHaMos nyaemeTa 259 Kol OOpa3yloT Monepeyoe OKHO, NO KOTOPOMy ABH2KeTCH seta C WaTpoHaMH. Ochosane mpHemHHKa coeANHeHO Co CTBOHOM KOpo6- Koil MpH MOMOMMM yUIKa M COCTaBAAeT HUXKHIOIO JaCTb MpH- emnuka. OHO MMeeT: Masten c mpykHHO, yaepxuBalouua JeHTY OT BbINaaHuA; OTCeKATeAb NaTpoHa, KOTOpLIli oTse- viseT MaTpOH OT JCHTHI H OrpaHH4YHBaeT NpOsBH2xKeHHeE MaT- poHa BUpaBo; MpOAOAbHoOe OKHO ANA Mpoxosa Natpowa u jocbliaTema 3aTBopa; NMonepewnpli BLICTyN Avid HanpaBse- HU MaTPOHOB. K ocHopaniio NpHeMHMKa Chpaba w CwleBa NpHKpelelibl IWTKH, SaKPbIBAlOue NonepeyHoe OKHO H Apesoxpansio- jue MpHeMHHK OT Nonagmanua B Hero MbH, B saKppiToM TOAOXKCHHH WHTKH yep XUBalOTCA MpPyKHHHBIMH 3alkenKa- mu, TIpH sapmkaHHi NYeMeTa WHTKH OTKPLIBaloTca aBTO- MATHYeCKH: JeBbIi IHTOK— NowaBaTeneM MpH OTTATHBAHHH PYKOATKH NepesapsxKaHna Hasam, a MpaBpili — HakoHeuHH- KOM JIGHTBI IPH Sapa2KaHHM MyvieMeTa NowHocTDiO CcHaps- oKeHHOK neHTol. Ecnu qeuta cHaps2KeHa He MOHOCTbIO, TO npaBblii WHTOK OTKPbIBaeTCH MPH OTKPBIBAHHH KDbILIKH cTBOMbHOH KOpOOKH. ITpu npuBexeHHH NyseMeTa B NOXOAHOe TOJOKEHHE WHTKH 3aKpbIBAaIOTCA PyKOH. Kouogka NpHeMHHKa COCTaBAACT BEpXHIOIO YaCTh ApHeM- HuKa, OHA HMeeT: MpOAObHbIe Masbl WIA KPBIK CTBOMB- Holi KOpoOKH; OTBepeTHe AA TpyGuaToii ocH, coeMHMOnIel KOJOLKY C KPBIIKOM; MPOYHIAH! AA COCAMHEHHA CO CTBOML- Holi KOpOOKOH; OKHO C HaMpaBAAIOUMU BEICTyNaMH WA nogapateis; @uKcaTop ¢ npyxHHo u dhuKcupywumlt Bii- cTyn, KoTOpbie oGecteuMBalOT MpaBHibHoe MoOOwKeHHe MaT- poHa B NpoqorboM oOKHe mpuemMBNKa. K KoAOAKe MpHKpen- weHa IpykKuHHas 3allenKa, ylepxKHBalolwjad KpHILIKy CTBOABHOM KOpOOKH B OTKPHITOM NOOKEHHH. TpyGuatad ocb, COeMHHaIOMaA KONOAKY C KPBIWKOM, YAep2KHBaeTcA OT BhINaqaHHA paspesHo!l yeKOl. Konoaqka mpwemumKa KpenuTca K CTBOMBHO KopobKe Mpa NoMouyH oc. Mexanusm nonauu (pyc. 18) cay2KHT 21a mepenBH2Ke- HHA (NoxawH) aeuTH c naTpoHamMH K MpHemuuKy. On co- CTOHT 43 NofaBarens, Masoro u SombOrO pHyaroB Noqayy, TloqapaTenb cayxnt 119 nepexBuxKeHHA JeHTEI Cc NaTpo- Hamu. OH UMeer: cBepxy — NpOQOAbHbI BbIpes AIA Mawloro a260 faana UT pbiuara; OoKkopple HanpaBJIAlOlMe Nash; CHH3y — Mabubl Nowayv, KOTOPble HaXeTbl CBOHMH MpOyWIHHaMH Ha OCb Hi Tip TOMO NpyskuHbl yRepXKUBAaIOTCA B ONYUEHHOM Ton0- 2KeHHH. Puc, 18. Mexannam nomayu: Barn Nomais B coGpatvom Buae, 6 — nonasareay; aan pbiiar noaasn; @—Gonpuoh pbivar noLayn; POLOAbIA BBIpes MORaBaTeaR; 2 — KanpapantoUne Tass nonasarers: 3—- Maabb monay; 4 — KpuBoanneAnEi a3; 5—KoxbuenoR puetyn; 6—seryn, npHAoATMKA Awwkenve Madi pptuar; 7 —kueryn, ' npenarcrayiounil WOWbeMy MazoroO pwgara BBepX; 8—orRepeTHe MIA po xola buoro pewara; 9—orpepetue mta ocu; 1) — orseperite Zax Bbictyma Goabuloro paara Bonpuroli ppyar npwBoxut B ABH>KeHHe MaJbIii pbluar, Ou uMeer: KpHBonuHeiHE ma3, TO KOTOpOMy ABHxKeTCA POJHK cTOWKH 3aTBOpHOl paMbI; BHepenH — KoAbUERO! BEt- cTyn ¢ oTBepcTuem Aa Tpy6uaTok ocu, Ha KOTOpoli Bpa- ulaeTcs pbivar; BLICTYN, NPpHBOAAWMA B ABHAKeHHe MaabIit pbluar, HW BHICTyN, MpenaTcTByloNHi NOAeMy MavIOrO pLI- “ara BBepx. Maanii pouar npHBo_HT B ABH2KeHHe NOAaBaTeAb. OH HMceT OTBEPCTHE AA Npoxosa Ooubluoro pbyara, OTBep- cTHe AJIf OCH, YKpelleHHoi Ha KpbIKe cTBOJbHOM KOpOG- KH, H OTBEpCTHe Qa BBICTyNa SombUOro pbiuara. 18. Ipumeabnoe npucnocoGsenve (puc. 19) cayxuT aaa HaBOAKH TlytemMeTa NpH cTperp6e NO UeIHM Ha pasiuqble paccroanua. Ono cocrouT u3 MpHera uw MyIKu. Tpuued cocrout us Kon0nKH npwuera c naactunyatolt IpyXHHOH, MpHUeNbHOH MaHRH, WeNHKAa, BUBTA WemuKa ¢ MaXOBHUKOM, XOMYTHKA C JBYMA 3alllenkaMH Mu UpyxKuHaMu M NpeqoxpanuTesA WeaHKa. Konogka npHuea uMecT: ABa CekTOpa AVIA Ipu_aHna IpHeTbHO! NTaHKe ONpesereHHON BEICOTHI; NPOYWHHBI AIA KpelieHva MpuuerbHOM ManKH; BHYTPH KOMO_ZKU—rHesLo Hasnavenme wacreh ® mexannsitos nymemera 261 daa naactunsatol npyxunn. Caan KoAOnKH npuLena npu- KpelieH MpeAOXpanntenb WeruKa. Tlpuuenbuas nianka HMeeT WKay C MenenHamu oT 1 To 10, o6o3HayaioulumMH paccTOANHA B coTHAX meTpos. Jene- HHA Mpa paswevebl KOPOTKHMH PHCKaMH Ha NowycoT- HH MeTPOB. Illkana mpwiesta HaHeceHa H C HHxHel cTopo- HbI WiaHKH 18 yao6cTBa ycTaHOBKH XOMYTHKa Ha Hy?KHOe AeneHHe pH ceTpembp6e Jiema HJIH CTOA H3 OkONAa. Puc. 19, Tipuneaboe npucnocodsenne: @—npinen; 6 —Mywka; {—KoAoAKa npwuera ¢ maactunuaToR npyxunoi, 2—mpiueniren naauKa; $—wenuk; 4 — MaxoBHYoK BRaTa WeaMKa; 9 —XOMyTHK; 6 —MpefoxpanuTeas weauKa; 7 — mywKa; §—npexoxpaniteas MymKn; 9—ocnosatne mywixn; 10 Goat; H—wkana ¢ qenenuamn Han ycrawosxu mpuuena va tpedyemoe paccroanne He- OOXOAHMO ycTaHOBHTb pHcky XOMYTHKa MpoOTHB pHCKH nod, cOOTBeTCTBYIOUIeH Muppo Ha upuuerbHoll naanKe. Yeranos- Ka XOMYTHKa No mkane, HaHeceHHOi cHUsy MaalKu, Mpou3- BOMHTCA NO ero BepXHeMy OOpesy, Ha KOTOPOM HaHeceHLt ABe PHCKH. Boxobbie fonpaBkH Ha BeTep H Ha WBWKeHHe HeAH BHO- CATCA IPH NOMOWH WeHKAa, KOTOpbIli NepeaBHraeTca BUpAaBo H BAeBO MaXOBHYKOM. LlenHK uMeeT rpHBKYy c Npopesbwo ANIA IpHUeiuBahiz, a NOX Nnpopesbio— pucky ANA ycraHoBKit WeMHKa Ha LeseHHAX, KOTOPble HaHeCeHbI Ha saqnel crenxe UpuvenbHolt naHKH (no 7 ZemeHHi BIpaBoO uM BAeBO OT Hy- ax). IIpu mepemeulenu uwedtnKa wa OAHO AeieHue cpeqnsa TOUKAa NoNawaHia MepemelaeTca Ha 2 THCHYHBIX Lat_HOCTH (uanpHuep, npH crpenbGe Ha 100 M cpeaHaA TONKA Nomagza-262 Taasa Itt Hua Mepemectitca wa 20 cm, np crpeap6e na 200 m— Ha 40 cm wT. 2). Myuixa BBUHYeHa B MpeNoxpanuTelb MYWKH, KOTODEIi Mipemoxpanser ee OT cryyalityx yzapoB H OT APKOTO OcBe- mjeHuA. Tipeqoxpanutedtb MYyIIKH ToMellleH B Ma3ax OcHO- BaHuA MYWIKH H saKpelviseTca B HHX MpH nomomH Conta c rafixo. B pepxnhelt nepeHeilt yacrn OCHOBaHUA MYWIKH HaneceHa mkaia, enenua KoTOpoh pasnn | mM. [porns miKkap Ha MpewoOxpanutTeye MYWIKH HM€CTCA PHCKa. Tlo AJeNeHHAM IWKa- abl H MO pHcKe onpemersetca HeoOxOMUMaA BenuNyuHAa Tepe- ABHXKeHHA NpeloxpaHHTeA MYLIKH NpH MpHBeneHHH nyvie- MeTa K HOpMasbHoMy Goto. Tipumewanwe, B nysemerax nepsoro punycka mkasa npyuera mMeet ney nexenva 100 M H HaHeceHa TOMBKO Ha BepxHell cropone TIPHUCIbHOH M.aHkH. MaxosHuok BHHTa WeauKa pacnonoxen ¢ mpanott eropoun. Her mpegoxpanntena uesuKa. Bonar npexoxpanuteaa mywKa BcTannmetea B OchOBaHHe myurKH pesrool snepen. 19. ComKa (puc. 20) cnyxut ynopom mp ctpeapée. Oua uMeeT: Be HOrH ¢ NOM03KaMH Qua ynopa B rpyHT; Puc. 20. Coma: P—norn; 2—nonoskn; 3—npyxuna; 4—npyxun nag sacrexKa Hasnavenne vacteh m wexarusmos nyzemera 263 HpYKUHY Wisk PasBeLeHHA HOF COWIKH; IpyxKHHHyIO sacTex- Ky Ha JeBOi HOre JA CKpelvieHHA HOF COLIKH B C/lOKeHHOM MOIOXKCHHH. Comka oT nyemeTa He oTAenseTCH, 20. 3arsopHas pama c ra30Bbim nopuinem (puc. 21) cmy- *KUT JWI NpHBeLeHHA B MelicrBHe 3aTBOpa H MexaHH3Ma MOMa4H ACHTHI. Puc. 21. 3aTBopHan paMa ¢ ragoBbiM MopuineM: abun cnepxy: G—sHx cOoxy; /—rasoveit nopmenb; 2— Hanpasamiomme piictyrb; 3—OKHO aq mpoxona rasa; 4— qurypaue sBiemit, §—croRKa; 6—poank; 7—orpepctue ana PYKOATKH nepesapaxanna; 8— Goesoh Bsa0q Ona Meet: B cpeanei vacTH — HanpaBAloWlHe BLICTY- Ibl 1a HanpaBeHHA LBHKeHHA paMsl B CTBOMbHO! KOpoO- Ke H OKHO, Yepes KoTOpoe BEIOpacbiBaloTcA THJIbSbI TIpH crpemp6e; B 3aqHelt YacTH —urypHble BbIeMbI Aut TOMe- MeHHA BLICTYNOB GOoeBHx ynopow 4 HrypHoro BEICTyIa ocroBa 3aTBOpa, CTOlKy, pasBonsutyio GoeBLie ynopEi 3a- tBopa. Tlepegnei uacTeio crofika HanocHT yap mo ynap- nuxy. Bsepxy crolixa umeet ocb, Ha KOTOpoli BpamlaeTca POAUK, NPHBOAAMM B OBWKeHHe GonBMOH pHuar NowayA. Crofixa HUMeeT OTBeEpCcTHe MA pyKOATKH MepesapsxKaHhA. Ha 3aHemM KOHUe 3aTBOpHaA paMa UMeeT IapOByIO BEITOU- Ky Jia yNlopa NepesHero KOHIla NOBOAKa BOSBpaTHOrO Mexa- Husa, CHusy 3aTsopHas pama umcet Goepol BoBo,. Taso- Bbiii NOpWeHb NPHKpeneH K NepeaHemy KOHUy paMbl. B mysemerax ¢ u3MeHeHHolt KOHCTpyKuuell pyKosTKH nepesaps2xKaHia 3aTBOpHad paMa B Nepeauell vacrH MMeeT BHICTYI AA CHeMieHHA ¢ pykOATKOH MepesapaxKaHnns.264 Taasa UT 21. PyxonTKa nepesapaxKanua CIYKUT AA OTBOMA 3a- TBOPHOM paMbl PYKOli; OHa BCTAaBAAeTCA B OTBEpcTHe cToii- KH 3aTBOpHO! paMbl, PyKoATKa nepesapawaHna AMeCT BEI- pesbt AAA HanpaB.ieHun ABHKeHHA ee B CTBOJIbHO Kopo6xKe (puc. 22, a). B myemMeTax nocfeluero BbIllycKa PyKOATKa Nepesaps- xKanua usMeHena (pic. 22,6). Ona cocrour u3 ocHoBaHHa Puc. 22, Pyxoatka mepesapaxania: @—nynemeros nepporo phinycKa; 6—nysemetos mocneaHero Bbinycka; I— pbipesbt; 2—ocuonanue; $—ortknanaa pyKoat- Ka; 4—sbicryna; 5—Buctyn ana chenneHua c saTsopHom pamoit H OTKHZHOH pykosTKH. Ha ocHopaHHH uMeIOTCa BHICTYNEI AJA HalpaBJeHHA ABHKeHHA B ma3y CTBOJbHO! KOpoOKH H BBICTYM B nepenueit YaCTH OCHOBAHHA IA CUemIeHHA C 3a- TBopHoli pamof, Orkuanaa pyKoaTKa yaepxuBaeTca B caoO- 2KCHHOM HOJIOKCHHH H Np cTpeabp6e ocTaeTcaA HenowBurk- HOH. 22. 3argop (puc. 23) cayxKuT AA WocbIaHNA TaTpoHa B flaTPOHHHK, 3aKPbIBAHHA KaHasla CTBONa, WA yapa m0 KancioJ1l0 NaTpoHa H H3BIeVeHHA H3 M4TPOHHHKA THJIb3bI (uatpoua), OH cocToOHT 43 ocTOBa, ABYX OoeBbIx ynopos, yaapHuka CO lMHAbKOH M BLIOpachIBaTeIA ¢ OCbIO, PHET- KOM H NpyXuHOH. Ocror CAYRAT WA COCTiIHeHHA BCexX 4YacTeit saTBopa. On umeer: Ha TlepeqHemM cpese — ABa IWIHHApHyeckux BBI- pesa Win WHa rHb3bl H AA BhiOpachipatera c THETKOM H Hastavenue wactefl n Mexatnavon nyrewera 265 MpyXHHOH; OTBepCTHe AA BLIXOLa OoliKa; cBepxy — rpe6enn c 1a30M JIA OTpakKarTesA, NepeTHAA YaCTb KOTOPOrO AB- HACTCA MOChIMATeeM; CHH3y— urypHbI BHICTyN AAA co- eHHEHHA ¢ 3aTBOPHOH pamoi; c oOeHx cTOpoH — BBIeMbI Dac Vipera a ? 3 6 o Puc. 23. 3arnop: a— 8 colpauto cue; 6— 8 pasoGpanom suse: 1 —octos satsopa; 2— Goesue yuopu; 9—yaapauK; 4—umuaska yaaptuxa; § —enOpaceisaters; 6 — och BLI- Cpachibarena; 7—thetox; 8—mnpyxuHa BMOpacusaress: sper; 10 — rpe- Coup; J — duryprei shicrym; 12— sien naa Goeanix ynopos; 13 — orsepcrie Aaa ‘oc puOpacsisarena; /4—orpepcrue aaa uimuabKM yaapuika; 15—ssieme AAG ymenbuerua tpenus; 16 —xectyns Goesux ynopos; 17 —aanen; 18— suipes — ‘naa ocn Aum GOCBLIX YNOPOB, NoMepeyble OTBEPCTHA AIA OCH BEI- SpacbibaTevia H WHIbKH yAapHika, BLIEMbI Aaa yMeHbUIe- uu TPeHUs; BRYTPH — Kana fin yLapHuka. Yaapnuk umeet Ooek aA HaHeceHua yoapa no Kamcio- JO NaTpola HW BbIPes AIA WIMHIbKH, KOTOpad OrpaHHynpaeT nepemellenue yapHika Hasaz. Boerbie ynopbt cayxKaT aa 3anupanua 3aTBopa mpH Buctpete. Own nomentaoren B GOoKOBLIX BEIeMax ocToBa sarpopa. C suyrpenuei cropont Goesble ynoph HMeioT BEI- CTYNBI, BEPXHAN YaCTh KOTOPHIX CAYKUT WIA pasBewenHA OoeBbix ynopos, a HHKHSIA — MA UX CBeqeHNa. Bui6pacbiBaTedb CAYKUT MAA H3BeYeHHA PHAD3bI (MaT- poHa) 43 NaTpoHHHKa Wh yAepxaHuA €€ Mo BCTpeu c oTpa- iKaTewemM, OH HMeeT 3alleN Ain 3aXBaTa rub3bI H Nonepey-266 Taawa Il HB BHIpes Aaa ocH. SaqHaR YacTb BLIOpacbiBaTenA ynH- paeTca B rHeTOK, Ha ApyroH koe KoTOporo Hageta Npy2xKu- Ha BbIGpacbiBaTeaa. 23. Bosspatubiii mexanu3m (pHc. 24) cayxuT 1a BO3- BpauleHHA SATBOPHOM paMBl C 3aTBOPOM B leperHee NO/0- 2%KeHHe H AIA COOOMIEHHA yapHuky sHeprut, HeoOxo_HMOHL Za 1 Puc. 24, Bossparaniit mexanusm: oaBpaTho-Goesan npyrus; 2— NoBOZOK; BOHWEK TOBOmKa; 6—beHAMK ctepaets; 6 crepacenas; BbIcTynEt Aa pasOuBaHia Kamciona matpowa. Ou cocTonT H3 BO3- BpaTHO-GoeBol UpyXHHLI, NOBOAKA HW CTepxIlA. Tlosogok H cTepxKeHb HMeIOT BeHYHKH Aa ynopa BO3- BpaTHO-6oesolt npy2kHHEl. TlepeqHHM KOHILOM MOBOLOK ynH- paerca B WapoByio BRITOUKY saTBOpHol pamul. Ha pewyuKe CTepRKHA HMeIOTCH BBICTYNML! AIM yepKawHA CTepRHA B tpyOke npukaaga. Puc. 25. Cnyckopad paMa ¢ MpHknalom: J—npoxomune suictynM naa coeRHHeHA CO CTBOALHOA Ko- po6xoh; 2—cmyckopan ckoGa; 3—mnKcTONeTHAaR PYKOATKA; 4—npoyuimEn af YeKH; 5—cmycKOBOA KPIOUOK; 6 = mpeno- xpanuremb; 7—sy6 mpeaoxpanatens; 8—npuxtaa; 9—9a- ‘THIBHEK 24. Cnyckopan pama ¢ HpHkaamom (puc. 25) cayxKuT AAA NOMeCULeHHA CIlyCKOBOrO Me€XaHH3Ma, BO3BpaTHOrO MeXa- HH3Ma H JVJIA yaoGcrBa elicTBuA TysI@MeTOM. CnyckoBaa pama uMeeT: NpOMOMbHBIe BBICTYMbI AMA CO- EqUHeHUA CO CTBOAbHOM KOPOOKOH; rHésx0 AA cnycKOsoro Hasmayeune wacreh m MexanuaMos nyzemeta 267 MexaH43Ma; Npopfomropatoe oTBepeTue AA syGa Npemoxpa- HHTeA; CNYCKOBy!O CKOOy; MHcTOMeTHy!0 pyKOATKY; Npoywn- HbI AJA FKH CTBOMbHO Kopo6Kn; ¢ meBol CTOPOHbl — BbIpes JA rouIOBKH WIOMMOa. Mpnksayx umeet antaOxy Jaa pemua wv MeTtaanuueckuht 3aTbIIbHHK c KppumKol. Tlog KpBKO BHYyTpH MpHKaana nomelaeTCA: BBepXy —Tpy6Ka, B KOTOpyiO BcTaBsneTCA BOSBPAaTHBI!i M@XaHH3M; BHHSY —THe3Lo Am Menara c NpH- HaAJeKHOCTHO, KpbKa B 3aKPBITOM MOO%KeHHN yep2KH- BaerTcd 3alllenKol. 25. Cnyckosofi mexanusm (pic. 26) cayxuT Aan ymep- 2aHMA SaTBOpHOH paMbl Ha GoeBOM B3BOLe H ANA chycka 9 4 — Puc, 26. Cnyckosofi mexaHusM: 1—cnycxoso pawar; 2—upyxuna cnyckonoro pamara; 3 = cnyeKozoh KplowoK; 4—ock cnycKonoro Kpiouka; § —npeno- xpauiten; 6—npyaRa mpenoxpanutens; 7—wenrano; &— axox npenoxpauutenn; 9—sy6 mpenoxpanurean; 10 — supes ee c Goesoro. BsBoma. On cocrouT 43 cnyekoBoro pbiuara ¢ Tpy2knHod, CIyYCKOBOrO KplOuKa C OCbIO H npegxoxpanHtTeina c mpy2kHHon. Sanunit KOHeH ClycKkoBoro pbldara Ha3sbiBaeTcHA IWelta- JIOM, Ha HeM yepxKuBaeTcA SaTBOpHaA pama Ha 60eB0M BsBome,268 Taasa IIT Cnyckosoli KployoK ca1yKUT IMA BbIBOLA WenTana H3- nom SoeBoro B3BOAa SATBOPHOH paMbl. fr Tipenoxpanuteth cayKuT [A sanupauwA cHyCKOBOrO pbiuara, Koraa 3aTBopHan paMa HaXxomuTCA Ha GoeBOM B3BO- We, YeM HCKMOYAeTCH BOSMOKHOCTR CAy4aliorO BLICTpPeTa. Tipeazoxpanntenb uMeer: bmaxok Jaa yqo6cTBa noBopayl- Banua ero; 3y6, Koropblii, KOrqa MysemeT moctaBleH Ha TpeAOXpanHTerb, BXOAWT Yepes MposoMOBaToe OTBepcTHe BHYTPb CTBOJbHOH KOPOOKH M He MO3BOWRET OTBECTH 3a- TBOpHylO paMy Ha3afl, MCKWJIONaA TeM CaMbIM BO3MO2KHOCTS 3aKJHHeHHA PaMbl Ha CIyCKOBOM pbl¥are; BbIPes, NO3B0- “MOU CyCKOBOMy pbl¥ary onycKaTbca BHHS, -Uro6nl NOcTaBHTb CHYCKOBOM MexaHH3M Ha MpeqoxpaHH- Tes, HEOOXOAUMO (hiax%KOK NpeoXpaHHTeIA NOBEpHyTb BMe- pea. Uro6nt cate ciycKoBoi MexaHu3M c MpexoxpaHutena, Hao ¢baaxKoK Mpegoxpanutena noBepxyTs Hasan (Gyger BHAHA Haguich.«Oroub»). Mpumeuaune, B nynemerax mepsoro ebinycka mpenoxpanntenb cnyckoporo MexanusmMa He umeet sy6a. Tlostomy, Kona nynemeT m0- CTaBCH Ha WpeMOXPaHHTerb, OTBOAMTS SaTBOPHYIO paMy Haga HeNbIA, Tak Kak B STOM Cay4ae MOXxKeT NPOHSOMTH saKnuHeHHE ee, 26. Kopo6xa (puc. 27) cay2xkuT WA NOMeIeHHA JeHTH c maTpoHamu. Oua cocTouT 13 Kopnyca u KpbIUKH. Kopmyc CHapyKH HMeeT: py3Ky 1A MepeHockH KOPOOKH; samop AA BaKPbIBAHHA KpbIWIKH; 3aleN WA KpellmeHHa KOPOOKH K ny- viemeTy, OKHO AIA mpoxoma JeHTbI ¢ NaTpOHaMH, KOTOPOe SaKpbIBaeycA KpBILIKOH. Pic, 27. Kopo6xa: 1— xopnye; 2—Kpunowa; 3—pysxa; 4—sanop; 9 — Kpstuia oxua Hasnayenne aacteh m Mexauiawos nynéwera 269 Kpbiika OKHa HMeeT: NpyxKHHy H BbICTYMB aaa yao6- cTBa OTKPbIBAHHA, BbIeMKY 1A 3anopa. 27, Jlenta (puc. 28) cayxuT naa noMeulenua WaTpoHOB i MogasH HX 8 NpHemHHK, JIenta ua 100 narponos cocras- Puc. 28. JIenta: 1—sneuea; 2—coeanwireabnan upyauia; 9— orpannaitren Buf BLcTyn; 4—NanpaBasouuh ‘BecTyn; 5— HaKoneNH 6—coeanuiteasioe spevo; 7—danuirapelto aeTCA H3 ABYX yacteif, coeqHHAeCMEIX mpi TOMOUH WaTpo- Ha, BCTAB/JIA€MOTO B COCMHHHTeJbHOe 3BeCHO pH cHapsaxe- uuu, JleHTa CcocTOHT H3 SBeHbeB, KOTOPbIe COCLHHAIOTCA NpH TIOMOMLM COCHHHHTCJIBHBIX Mpy?KHH. 3Beno JIeHThI B sanneit uacTH HMCeT OrpaHHunTeAbHEt BLICTYN, a B Tepezneti — HanpaBsMOWAH BEICTYT. K O2HOMY H3 KOHILOB JICHTbI npukpenien HaKOHeYUHHK 2a yhoOctBa sapikawun myseMeta, a K Zpyromy— avIbUI3BeHO, KOTOpoe oGecneyHBaeT nogayy mnociewqHero TaTpova B NpHeMHHK. Tipwnannexuocth K NyTemeTy 28. TipHhannemuocrs (pvc. 29) npHMeHseTca aaa pas- ’ GopkH, COOPKH, 4HCTKH H CMagKH NynemerTa. IC Npunagnerxk- HOCTH OTHOCATCH: — WIOMHOM QA YHCTKH H CMa3KH Kalasla CTBOa, Na- TpyOKa rasoBoh KaMOpbl HN rasoBoll TpyOKH c NOMOMEDIO NpOTHPKH H epuinKa, OH NpHCOeRHHACTCA K NyeMeTy cie- Ba, Ha ORHOM KOHL OH HMCeT TOJOBKY C OTBEPCTHEM AIA BHIKOUOTKH, Ha ApyrOM KOHe — Hapesky Wi HaBHHUNBAa- HAA MpOTHPKH HJM eplimKa; — Nporupka Lia UHCTKH H CM@3KH KaHala CTBOMa; — Ayibuas HakNanKa 1A Mpewoxpanenun AyabHol 4a- CTH CTBOA OT PaCTHPaHHA MIOMNOIOM NpH YCTKe nyve- Meta;270 aava, 1 — ge npouncrku: Compulaa AA 4HCTKH ¢ NOMOLLbIO womnoaa natpyOxa rasoBoli KaMopb! Yepes rasoByio Tpy6- Ky; Maja aA 4HCTKH ra3oBbIX nyTelt; — BOpoTOK 219 yqoGcTBa JelicTBHA Majo MpoycTKol, KJIOUOM MYLUKH H WOMNONOM; fa ja—toa = Puc. 29 Ipunanaexnocth « nysemer) 1—mownox; 2—nporupka; $—ayavyaa wagnagKa, #—uposucrka Goanmen; S—mpouncrka mamas; 6—sopotoK; 7—xKalow MyWwkn; §—xa0% peryantopas 9—BuKonorKa; 10—uspaekarens; I —Macaeina; 12—nedan — KM0d MYWWKH JA BBHHYHBaHHA HM BbIBHHYHBAaHHA MYLIKH Ip MIpHBeAeHHH nyvleMeTa K HOpMabHOMy Gor; B co6paHuolt AJA YHCTKH MpHHadJieKHOCTH OH CJIVKAT LIOM- NObHOH MypToi; — KIO¥ peryantopa aaa pa3s6opKH H MepecTaHoOBKH pe- TryJATopa, OTBHHYMBaHHA raikn 60nTa OcHOBaHKA MYWKH Hf MOBEPTHIBAHHA NPOTHPKH Nph HABHHYHBAHHH ee Ha WIOMNOA, KPOMe TOFO, KJIOY CIYXKHT OTBEPTKOH H HMeeT BLITHG Cc OT- BepCTHeM WIA BbITAIKHBaHHA paspesHol YeKH TpyOuaTol ocit’ -~ BBIKOAOTKAa JIA BbITaIKMBAHHNA OCeH HM LITHeK; — N3BUeKaTelb Jd HSBeeHHA H3 NaTpOHHHKa OTO- PBaBLIHXcA Aysel rHIb3; — MaCcJieHKa JJIA XPaHeCHHA CMAa3KH; — epuiMk 119 cMasKH YacTei NyneMeTa; OH yKpensen Ha KpbillKe MACJICHKH; — NeHad AA XpaHeHHA NpOTHPKH, MpOucTOK, BOpoT- PaGora wacref # Mexanuamon nyacuera 271 Ka, KJHO¥a MYIIKH, Km04¥a peryATOpa, BbIKOMOTKH MH H3- BaleKaTesA. Jlyapuand HakraaKa M MacseHKa HOCATCH B Cel aIbHEIX KapMaHaXx CYMKH Ain KOpOOKH Cc eHTOI. Tipumeuanne. B xommaexte MpHHaLIeKNOCTH JAA MyAeMeTOR mepporo BBINYcKa KON peryaATOpa He HMeeT BbIrHOa MAA BbITaNKKBA- Hua paspeaHol MekH TpyGuaTol OCH, a KaO4 MYLIKK Heab3a HcnOmHS0- BaTb Kak WOMMOADHYIO My@ry. Taasa IV PABOTA 4YACTEH KH MEXAHH3MOB NYJIEMETA Tlonoxkenne “acre H MeXaHH3MOB 20 3apaKaia (puc. 32) 35. 3aTBop H 3aTBOpHad paMa C ra30BbIM MOpiiHem Nos TeiicTBHeM BOSBpaTHOTO MeXaHH3Ma HaxoAATCA B Kpaiivem TepeqHeM MNoO*KeHHH; TasoBbiii NoplieHb—B naTpy6Ke Puc. 32. Tosoxenue sacteli a mexauuaMon nyaeMera fo aaps2kania Ta30BOli KAMOPHI; Kaas CTBOMA 3aKPLIT 3ATBOPOM; BOSBpAaT- Ho-GoeBas IpyKWHa—B HaHMeHBIeM CAKATHH; GoeBHIe yllopbl 3aTBopa YTOAMeHHOM YaCTIO cTOiKH 3aTBOPHOH pa- Mbl pasBeMeHbl B CTOPOHBI H BOW B GoeBbe yCTYIbI CTBObHOM KOPOOKH — 3aTBOp 3anepT; yAapHHK Nom selict- BHeM NepexHe CTCHKH CTOHKH SaTBOpHOH paMbl HaxowNTCA B MepeqHeM MOJOKEHHH-H ero 6GoeK BLIXOLHT yepe3 OTBEp- CTHe B OCTOBe 3aTBOpa. Pook ctoiixn saTsopHoit paMbl HaxoAHTCA B KpHBO.H- HeliHom nasy 6onplioro piyara Nomauy B Kpalivem meper-Taasa IV 272 HEM NOJOMKCHHH; 3a0HAA YaCTb 6ouBuoro pbiara nogauH HaXOMHTCA B JICBOM NMOJOKEHHH, a NepekhAA YaCTb MaJIOrO pbiuara c nNOaBaTeieM CABHHYTa BIpaBo, Ma/buUbt mosayH NomapaTeia uv UKcaTOp Nog melcTBHeM NpyKUH OTKATHI BHH3; Manel OCHOBAHHA NPHEMHHKA NOM AelicrBHeM Mpy2Ku- HbI UPHIMOAWAT KBEpXy. Cnyckogoli pri¥ar NpHNo_UAT KBepxy; XBOCT cNycKOBoro Kplouka OTBeZeH BHeped; (arKkoK mpeAOxpakuTena moBep- HYT Hasagq;, MpH 9STOM BbIpes Hpeqoxpannteta o6pamiex Kpepxy 4 Maer BO3MOXKHOCTbh CNYCKOBOMY pbiyary onycKaTb- cA BHU, Kppruka cTBombHoM KOpOOKH 3akpbira H yep xKuBaeTcA sallerkKon. Pa6ora 4acteii MH MeXaHH3MOB Np sapaKanHn (puc. 33) 36. Ina 3apsxxanua nynemeta HeoOxoquMo: oTBectH PYKOATKY MepesapaxKanna Hasaq; MOBePHYTh iaxKoK Mpe- NoxpannTeis BMepex; HaBHHYTb KOpOOKY C JeHTOH Ha Puc, 33, Tloaoxenne 4acteit m MeXaHHSMOB nyjleMeTa. pH sapaxaHHA BICTYIIb KpOuMITeliHa H B3aKpeNUTS ee; MpOMycTHTb HaKo- HEYHHK J@HTH Yepes OKHO MpHeMHUKAa HM NPOABHHYTb BUpa- BO 20 oTka3a. Ecau vieHTa We 3ao/iNeHa NaTpOHaMH OT HaKOHe4HHKA, Tora Mocae NpHcoeANHeHHA KOPOOKH C JeHTON K KponuiTeft- HY HY2KHO: OTKPITb KPbILIKy CTBONbHOH KOpOOKH; HasO- XKHTb JeHTY C MATpoHaMH Ha OCHOBaHHe NpHeMHUKa H Mpo- “7BUHYTb BNpaBO lO OTKASA; SaKPbITb KPbILIKY CTBOABHOM kKopoOKH. PaGora wacref m mexaHHamos nyzemeTa 273 Tipu OTBOMe PYKOATKH HepesapAKaHnA Hasan SaTBOp- Had paMa C TaSOBLIM NOpMHeM OTXOAHT Ha3ah H CKH- MaeT BOSBpATHO-6oenylo mpyxuny, C oTXOLOM yTouMeHHO! uacTH CTOHKH 8aTBOPHOM paMb! Hasan OcBOOOXKMaeTCA MeCTO yun GoeBbIX yHOpoB, KOTOPHe NON NelicTBHeM cKOCOB qu- TYPHBIX BHCMOB SaTBOPHOH PaMbI BLIBOAATCA HS GOeBLIX YCTYNOB CTBObHOH KOPOOKH HM BXOAAT B BBIEMbI OCTOBa 3aTBOpa, 3aTBOp C 3aTBOpHO pamoi Haynnaer ABHraTecs Hasan. Cnyckosoit pbiuar Nod WaBlenhem OTXOAAMeH Hasay 3aTBOpHOu paMbl yTaninBaetcs, Kak Tovbko 3aTBOpHaAa pama CBOHM 60eBbIM B3BO0M npoliqer mentalo ChyCKOBoro pbluara, cnyckoBoi pbiyar nog AelicrBHem cBOel Mpy2HHLI nogHuMetca BBepx. IIpH oO6parHoM BW KeHHH saTBOpHas paMa CTaHOBUTCH Ha GoeBoli B3BOL, Tipu nopopore biaxka mpesoxpanuTeia Bneped mpeso- XPAHHTeMb NOBOpayuBaeTca BbIPeZOM BHH3 H He [aeT BO3- MOMHOCTH CHYCKOBOMY pbl¥ary ONYCTHTbCA BHH3, TIpu BkJaMBIBaHHH JieHTb! B OKHO MpHeMHUKa NepBblit HaTpOH yCTanaBAMBaeTcA NpPOTHB NposONbHOTO OKHA OCHO- BaHii NpHeMHMKa, a HANpaBaAAOU\Hi BbicTyn 3BeHa Nep- BOrO HaTpoOHa CTAHOBHTCA Hag OTCeKAaTEJIeM. Tip 3aKpbiBaH4H KPbIKH CTBOABHOM KOpOOKU Naqbi{bl noqauH NofaBateiaA yipalotca ciieBa CBepxXy B nepBplit MaTpOH, a Masel, OCHOBAHHA TIpHeMHHKa — CJleBa CHH3y BO BTOpOH NaTpoH. PaGora yacteii w MexaHusmos npH crpeab6e 37, J[aa OTKpHITHA OrHA HeOGXOAAMO NoOBepHYyTb (pbla- KOK MpelOxXpaHHTetA asa H HaxkaTb Ha chycKoBoi KplouoK, Tipu nopopore @aaxkka npeqoxpanutera nasal mpeso- XpaHHTeb NOBEPHETCH BHIPeSOM BBEPX H MAaCT BOIMOX- HOCTb CIYCKOBOMY pblyary ONYCTHTBCA BH. Tipu waxkaTHH Ha cllycKoBoit KployOK ciycKOBol ppi- war OMYCKaeTCA BHH3 H e€FO WeNTaIO BbIXOMUT H3-On Goe- BOrO B3BOLa SaTBOpHOH paMbl. SaTBopHad paMa Noy Jeit- CTBHeM BO3BpaTHOrO MeXaHH3Ma ycTpeM/IfeTCH Bepea Hu, yHupascb yTOAMeHHO! YaCTbIO CTOHKH B BbICTYNEI OoeBLIX yNopos saTBopa, ABuraeT BMecTe c co6oii saTBop.274 Taana IV Tlpu apwxKeHHH s3aTBopa BHepeax ero fochinateab BbI- TANKHBaeT NATPOH H3 3BeHA JeHTH Hv JocbiaeT ero B nat- POHHHK. SaTBopHand paMa IPH ABHKEHUH BHeped poawHKOM TO- BopaypaeT Gompuioh paar Nowa B nofepeyHoM Ha- NpaBeHHu; pH 3TOM MaJbIit pyar Nok MelicTBHem Gomb- moro pbiyara NOBOpayMBaetca H nlepeABHraeT BeBO Noja- BateJb Ha BeJIMYHHY 3axXBaTa OVepeHOrO MaTpona; NaJb- Ub NOAA MOLaBaTeAA 3aCKaAKHBaloT 3a OYepeAHOe 3BEHO JI€HTbE C MaTPOHOM,; Nasielk OCHOBAHHA NpHeMHHKA yaepxKu- BaeT JeHTY OT BLINATaHHA. Tipu nogxone saTBopa K cTBony BbIGpachIBaTenb saTBO- pa 3aeNoOM 3acKaKHBaeT B KOJBbIeByIO MpoTOUKy maTpo- Ha. IIpu qaipneiinem ABHKeHHH 3aTBOPHOH paMbl BHepen ee cTOliKa yToJMeHHOf YacTbIO pasqBHraeT OoeBEIe ynopbl 3aTBOpa, 3aTBOp SaKPbIBaeT KaHaJl CTBONa HW TIpowHo. 3aml- paercs. Tasopniii nopuienb saTBOpHOi paMbl BXOANT B MaT- py6ok rasosolt KaMopbi. 3aTBopHas pama, NposomxKaA [BH- wKenve Blepen, Nepewei crenKoii croiiku yaapaeT No yrap- nuky. Yaapnuk 6olikom pas6upaer Kanclonb maTpoHa. Tpoucxognr Brictpes. Tipu Buicrpene yacth MOPOXOBLIX Ta3OB, CMeMYIONINX 3a nyneii, yCrpeMasetca yepes OTBepcTHe B CTeHKe CTBOTa 14 KaHaBKy perysATOpa B rasoByio KaMoOpy, yRapaeT B ra30- Bb Topiiedb H OTOpacbiBaeT 3aTBOPHyiO paMy Hasall. C nayanom ABH KeHHA 3aTBOpHoli paMbl Hasajfl 3aTBOp OCc- TaeTcn 3anlepTbim O BbIIeTa MyJH H3 KaHasla CTBOJIa H, NposOMKaA ZakpbiIBaTb Kanal CTBOJIa, HE MoNyCckaeT mpo- pbiIBa Ta30B B CTBOWbHYyIO KOpoOKy. Crojika saTBopHoii paMb, ABHrascb Hasan, ocBoGowsaet GoeBnie ynopp. To BbieTe MyM H3 KaHada CTBOMA urypupre BBICMbI 3aTBOp- HOH PaMbl CBOAAT GoeBbIe Yop, Nocie yero saTBOp Non HelictBveM 3aTBOPHOH PaMbl Ha¥HHaeT ABHTAaTbeA Hagar; NpH 3TOM MPOHCXOART HSBAeYeHHe HASH HS NaTpOHHNKA, OTpaxkeHne H BLIOpacblBaHHe ee Yepes OKHO saTBOPHO pa- MBI. Sarsopuaa paMa Tipu ABH KeHHH Ha3ay POHKOM OBO- pasHBaerT 6onpwoli pbhivar moxayn B HoMmepedHoM HamipaB- eHHH, Np STOM MaJBlit paar nox MeiicrBuem 6onbworo pbmMara NOBOpayHBaeTcA H NepelBHraeT BupaBoO nosaBa- Telb, NalbUbl NOLAW NOMABaTeAA YCTAaHaBJNBawT OYeped- Holt MaTpos MpoTHB MpokoAbHoro oKHa NpHeMHHKa. SanepxKn mp cipeaste Ha nynemera 275 Tak Kak clycKoBoii KplOvOK Haat, 34TBOpHaA paMa, oTOMAa HaSaf 20 OTKaga, He MOMKET OCTAHOBUTECA Ha Goe- BOM B3BOLe, a NOM DelcTBHeM BO3BpaTHOrO MeXaHH3Ma ycTpeMsAeTCA BHeped — NpPOHCXOANT cHeLyiOMMi BbICTpedt. ABTOMAaTHYeCKad CTpedbGa Mpomomxaerca M0 Tex nop, moKa Haxkat cnycKoBoli KpIOUOK H B JICHTC HMCIOTCH flaTpOubl. Tipu ocBo60x 2eHHH cnyckoOBoro KplouKa wenTalo Nos- HABWUerOCH CIYCKOBOrTO pbldara 3aCKaKHBaeT 3a Goesoh B3BO. 3aTBOpHol paMbl H yepxuBaeT ee B 3aHeM TOJ10- %KeHHH — cTperb6a mpexpalaetes, nyswemeT ocTaetes 3apa- *KEHHBIM, TIpu n3pacxofoBanuu BcexX HaTpowOB M HadKkaTOM CIly- CKOBOM KplouKe 3aTBOpHah paMa C 3aTBOPOM OCTaHeTCA B KpaiHeM NepeAHeM NOOKeHHH. [aapa V SATEPKKH MPH CTPEJIbBE H3 NYMEMETA WM CHOCOBbI UX YCTPAHEHHA 38. Pyuuoit myqemerT npu HafexaulemM yxole, mpa- BHIbHOM COepexkeHHH H OCTOPOXHOM .oOOpamlewun ¢ HAM ABAACTCA HALeKHbIM 1 GesoTKasibIM opyaHem. OfHako B pesyibTare HeocTopoxuora oOpaileHua c mynemeTOM, 3a- TPASHCHHA CFO MCXAHH3MOB H H3HOCa yacteit, a TakoKe Np HEHCIpaBHOCTH NaTpOHOB MoryT GbITh sazepxXKH mpu cTpesp6e. Has npeaynpexaesna samepxek mp ctpemb6e H3 Py4Horo NyeMeTa HyKHO: — MOcToaHHe coxepmKaTb NyleMeT B MoAKOM ucmpaB- HOCTH; — cBOeBpeMeHHO H C COGOMeHHeM BCeX NpaBH OCMaT- PHBaTb, YHCTHTb H CMA3bIBaTb NyJieMeT; OCOGeHHO Tuka- TEdbHO CCHHTb 3a YACTOTON H HCMPaBHOCTbIO NOABHAHDIX yacTell, KaHadla CTBOa, rasOBblX MlyTell H KOpOOKH Cc JeH- TOH; — mepey eTpen6oh MpOTHpaTb KaHaJ/] CTBO/a, Mpour- UlaTb H CM@3bIBaTb TOHKHM CJIO@M CM@3KH Tpylilveca pH cTpeab6e TOBE PXHOCTH yactei, OCMATpHBaTb fMysemMeT H NaTpoubl, HeHCIIpaBHble pxkaBble H rpsxAsHbie HaTpOwbl AF crpeb6bl He NpHMeHATH;276 Taasa V — Mpu crpeap6e u npu nepensuxennu oGeperatp nyze- MeT OT 3acopeHHA H ymapoB; — B 6010 Mp NpoxonxKuTenbHOH crpenbGe mp nepsolt 2K BOSMOXKHOCTH NPOYCTHTh ra30Bble NyTH H CuerKa CMa- SaTb TpyuMecA YaCTH— SaTBOP H saTBOpHYIO paMy; pH CHJIbHOM 3arpsasHeHHH (MecKOM, TpA3bI0, cHerom) nNyJeMeT paso6patb HM BbIYHCTHTD; — CCH NyJlemMeT MpOLOMMKATeMbHOe BpeMA HaxOAHIcAa Ha MOpO3e, TO Nepek ero 3aps#Kanuem HeOOXOZHMO 3aTBOp- fhylo paMy HECKONbKO pas Bpy4HYylO OTTAHYTh Hasaf u Mpo- ABHHYTE BHepes. 39. B ciyyae sazepxKKH Mp ctpemb6e myaemer mepe- SapALHTb HW MpOkoMmKaTs crpenb6y. Ecam nepesapsxxannem 3alepxKKa He YCTPaHAeTCH, BLIACHUT HM ycTpaHATh NpHe MHHY 3afepHKKH, KaK YKasaHo B TaGauue. —-— SanepxKH uw ix xapatepucrmka Tipnanest sanepxex Cnocotm yerpanenua Henoxog sarsopnoii| 1. Sarpasuenne na-| Orsectn pyxontey pambl B nepennee no-| TpoHHHKa; Harap B na-|nepesapaxanut Hagal aomenne. 3aTgopias|TpyOxe ragosoi xKa-|u mposonxats crpemn- pamMa OcTaHOBHJlace, | MOpH. Gy. Iipx nostopenan He Aoliaa 6 nepeguee} 2. Pxxapanna, noma-| 3aaepxKKH mpouncTATS monoxente TocTh HM rpasb una|narponHuk Han natpy- Tarpoue Gox. Heacnpasnnai so na- TPOH yaaauTD, Sameguennoe ggn-} 1, 3arps3uenue myne-| -Ornecru pykoarky weue = MOABHACHEIX| MeTa WH gacruBaHMe|nepesapaxKania Hazal sacteii snepea. [lat- | cmaska, MW NpoxeaKaTb cTpelb- 6: po Hocaan B matpon-} 2. Heuenpasuocrn| by. HuK, HO BbICTpeda He] BOSBpaTHO-Goesoii npy-| [pw noBTopenau ga- Npovsoius0 KIB! Depkku — pouucTuTh mynemer, Ecan maa guetKn HeT ppeMeHH, OTKpEITb KDBIUIKY CTBOABHOH KO- poGkH # cMazaTb no- ABwKubIe ACTH, Tlepectasutb pery- aaTop ua Goapmyo KauapKy, Tlepesecta nyaemet Ha To7oxeHHyIO cMaa- KY. BanepxKn npr erpers6e ms mynenera 277 Tpodoascenue Sanepurn mux apeniepnccinel | Tipiuuast sanepixex Cnoco6s: yerpaxenua B cayyae ueucnpan- HOCTH BOSBpaTHO-6oe- Bol Npyxkau ornpa- BHTb ly /ieMeT B apTi.i- Jepaiicky peMonTAylo macrepeKyio Ocenxa. Sarsopnan| 1. Ecau Ha xancione| Tlepesapaautb nyme- pama 8 nepeanem mo-|rayGoxaa pmatma oT|Met mn npogomkate woxenuH, natpon B na-|Golika, To Hencnpasex | crpeavby. Tpounuke, uo BuCrpe- | naTpou, Tipu nopropemuu sa- Ja He NpoH3soi0 2, Ecaw wakoA Ha] qepxKH OCMOTpeTb # Kancione cna6n nau|npowcTHts yaAapHnK; weT HakoNa, TO HeHc-|npH MOnOMKe HAH H3- mpapen YapHHK; 3a-|Hoce yAapuiKka oTnpa- TpAsHeHHe HAH gACTEI-| BUTS NyAeMeT B apTH- Bane CMa3KH Hepuiickyio pemouTuyio MactepcKy10 Henap.rcuenwe rib 1. Sarpasvenwe ma- Paspaaut> nyiemet se. SarsopHad paMa|TpoHa. HAH NaTpou-| HaBse%b saTBOpoM B Cpeaiem noaoxeunu, | aKa, THAb3Y H3 NaTpoHHitKa, THabsa octamach Bna-| 2 Henchpasnocth|Ecau sro ne yaaercs, TPOHHHKe HM Mocbiaae-|BbIOpacbiBaTeA HMM) oTBecTH — SaTBOPHYI0 Mbii naTpon yTKayacs | ero npyxHHbt paMy Ha3aq H BBITOAK- B Hee nyse HYTb rHJb3y ronoBKom uiomnona, Mpoucrate natpon- HHK H OCMOTpeTb BLI- 6pactisares, Ecau sbiGpactipa- Telb uenpaBHBli, npo- fomxate ctpeabby. fIpH HenenpasHocTH BplOpacbipa tess oTnpa- BITS nysieMeT B aptita- slepufickyio pemorriy1o MacTepcxyio Hpuxeat ruapsel.| 1, Sarpsanenne tpy-| Orkpbith —kppilliky Tuab3a 3akaTa Mexkay|uuxca Yacreil, rago- | cTBonbHol Kopooun, gaTBOpHOH paMoil | BEIX nyTel HAH NaT-jOTBeCTH pyKOATKY Ne- CTBOAbHOM KOpoGKOH | pounHKa. pesapamanna Hasaa, 2, Henenpapuocth|cuatb aeHTy, yoaauTh BblOpacbiBaTeA H/IH | NPHXBAYeHHYIO rHALsy, ero Mpy%KHHE, 3apauuTh nynemer wu 3, Hencnpannocre | npogoamats crpeaboy. orpaxareaa, [pu nopropeamn 3a-278 Taana V Mpodoarenue ee Sanepaxn m nx xapaxrepnernka Tipnawnn sazepaex Cnocobu yetpaxenna Henpon3s0abnan ctpeas6a, Tp orny- ckaHHH = enycKoBoro Kplouka crpems6a He upexpamlaerea Tlonepesnuit = pas- pee ruap3bi, SaTeop- Had paMa He Aoulta B mepenvee mono7xKe- nue, Tlarpon we BxOQHT B MaTpoNHHK, Tak Kak B HeM HaXOMHTCA# fe- peauss acts (aysne) pasoppaswieiicn rnaB- Sb 4, 3acThipanne cma3KH 1. Henenpasrocts cnyckoporo MexaHus- Ma, 2. Cxpyraenue Goe- Boro B3BOMa saTBOp- How paMBI H mentana, 3. Sarpasnenne ny- aemeta (ocoGeHHo ra- 3OBBIX myreii). 4, 3actareanue cMaskH 1, Hencnpasnoctp maTpoHa. 2. Usnec Goesnrx ynopop =H 6oeBErx yerynos CTBOAbHON kKopo6KH AepKkKU npowe4mt cMasaTb nysemer. Ecau — nenenpasen BHOpachipaTenb = HIN oTpaxkatemb, oTnpa- BATb nyweMeT B ap- Taaeprlickyio pemout- HYi0 MacTepcKylo Ocranosurs ctpeap- 6y, yxnaTHunch ae Boli pyKoi 3a NeHTY. TipowictaTe = nyvie- MeT, aco6eHHo rasoBbie nyTa, Ecau Het Bpemeni Ha mpoywerky, CMasaTD Tpymiueca yacTH u no- erabaT peryastop Ha 6OmbUIyIO KaHaBKYy, Ecau 3TH Meppi we nomMoryt, oTnpagaTe nymemeT B apTHjie- pHickyio pemontayro MacTepcKy10 Skepruwno = noah pykoaTKy mepesapsxKa- nua Hasag, Ecau Ha MSBseYeHHOM TaTpoue oxaxeTc# yabie pa- soppapiielica =rub3bl, MpOdosKatb crpepb6y. * Ecam ayapue octa- w0ch B MaTpoHHuke, W3BIeH ero MpH T10- MOI —- HBBeKaTenA, Aaa sToro paspzanTb nyzeMet, — nocTasitb 3aTBopHyto paMy_ na Soenoli BIRO, B.0- WHT uBBNeKaTeMb B narponnwk, criycturh saTBopHyto pamy ¢ Goe- Sanepxxn mp crpem6e us nynemera 279 I podoasenue SanepxKn uw ux xapakrepacTuka Tipit sanepxex CnocoGe yerpaneuna Ounounpe Biictpe- ‘bl BMeCTO aBTOMaTH- 4eckol crpeasOet Henogaya = sneHTBI. SatsopHad paMa B me- peaHem nos1lo>KeHHE, farpoxa B naTpomuuke HeT L Henpasunpnan ycTaHoBka peryanropa (we cosMemtena Kanas- Ka peryaaTopa ¢ oT- BEPCTHEM CTBONA), 2, SactbipatHe emaasKH 1, Beimaganue na- TPOHOB U3 3BeHBEB ACHTEL, 2, Hexcnpasnocts COCAHHHTebHOFO 3BeHa ert; Hempabnabuoe coeHHeHHe ee JByX yacteli MpH CHapsyKe- HHH HAH HenpabyabHoe cpopauueaHue feHTEI. 3. TlonomKa noga- Bateuia. 4, Henoansii orxog s3aTBOpHoh paMbl BevleAcTBHe SarpssHe- Ha Boro B3BOa, a SaTeM SHepruuHo OTBECTH ee nasan. Tipu nostopennu 3a- AepKKH OTHpaBATD Ty- aeMeT B apTaasepHi- eky!0 peMORTHYIo Ma- crepeKyio Yeranosnr — npa- BYAbHO peryaatop, Tipowieram u cMa- gat nyaemer Orsectn pyKosrKy Hepesapaxkanna nasal M NpodoaKaTb cTpemb- oy. Tlpu mopTopHoti 3a- Repke =“ WPOAHCTHTD nyvieMer, OCMOTpeTb aleHTY, MpoBepuith npH- emauk, [pu oGnapy- 2KeHHH «B IpHeMAnKe Heucrpasnocrell oTnpa- BHTb Nly#eMeT B apTH- Jepuiickyro pemourHyio MacTepcay1o Togrotopxa nysemeta k crpesbGe 77. Tlonroropka nyeMeta K cTpetbGe MpowsBOAHTCA C wenbio oGecneyeHHa GOesoTKasHO paboTbl ero BO BpeMA cTpeab6nt. TlogrotopKa nysemeta K cTpeib6e mpousBo_uTcCA Nog PYKOBOACTBOM KOMAaHANpa oTJejeHHs. 78. JLaa noprorosKu nysemeta Kk cTpeabGe HeoGxofHMo: — mpoussecTu uHcTKy, OCMOTpeTb B pasoOpaHHom Buse 4 cMa3aTb Nyviemer;280 mana V — OcMoTpeTb nysleMeT B COGpaHHOM BUJe; — OCMOTpeTb KOpOOKH c TeHTaMH. HenocpeactBenxo mepeg crpebOol mpoyncrith Hacyxo Kawa CrBoda (HapesHyio 4acTb H MaTPOHHHK), OCMOTpeTb NaTpOHBI H CHAPAAUTb JICHTHI. CuapsxKenne JeHTbI MaTpokamMu 79, na cHapskenua JeHTE HY%KHO MONOKHTR ee Ha TaQOHb AeBOl pyKH HaKkoHeHHKOM K cee, orpaHHunTenb- HbIMH BBICTYMaMH BIPaBO H NpUNepKUBATS GonDUIHM Naab- uem. B mpaBylo pyky B3ATb MaTponbl H BCTABMATD HX B SBeHbA JHTL! TAK, YTOOL! OrpaHHUTeNbHbIi BLICTyN BO- Wey B KOJbUeByIO MpoTONKy matpoua (prc. 35). Puc. 35. Cuapsixenne neute naTpouamit B tex cayyaax, Korma aenta cHapamaerca He nomHo- crbio (Menee 100 maTpoxos), cHaps2xenve acuta iavunaTe oT (banbmisBena. Aas crpeap6si oguHounbIMH BuIcTperamu 6oestie mat- POHbI HY%KHO CHapAKAT B NeNTy, YepenyA c yyeOHEIMH Natpowuamu, pH stom nocaexHH naTpoH AomKeH OuITh yueOuEIM. Tina coenunenna yactel next, cHapsrKenutx narpo- HaMH, HYKHO, YLepKUBaA TeBO pyKoH omy YacTh aeH- Tbl, B COCRHHNTEABHO 3BEHO Ge BCTAaBHTh Yepea Gonbitoe OTBEPCTHE SAMOK BTOPOM YaCTH MEHTHI; NaAbeM JeBoit pyKH MpW2KaTb H3HYTPH 3AMOK K COCAHHHTENLHOMY 3BeHy TaK, uToObl PuKcupylouluii BHICTYN 3aMKa BOIe B Mavloe OT- BepcTHe CO€AHHHTe/bHOTO 3BE€HA; BCTABHTb B COC AHHHTEMb- Hoe 3BeHO MaTpoH, KaK B OGBIHOe SBeIO JeNTHI. Tipnempl crpeab6i W9 pysioro myaewera 281 Puc. 36. Coepnytan aeuta c natponama 80. Caepnyth aetity c natpowamu (puc. 386) yao- *HTb €€ B KOpOOKy mymamn BHNSs. HakoHeyHHK JeHTEI BbI- BeCTH H3 OKHA KOPOGOKH, Tpumeua une. Bo wa6exaHHe NOAOMOK S3BCHbEB JEHTEI chapa- 2aTh JeHTY NaTponaMH Yepes OHO 3BeNo xKaTeropuyeckH sanpe- mates. Taasa IX NPHEMb! CTPEJIbBbI H3 PYYHOFO MYJIEMETA OGume nonoxKenna 99. TlynemeT oGcayxxuBaetca nynemerunKom. Ilyemer- 4HK BeeT OFOHb H3 TyeMeTa MU BHINOMHAeT BCe MelicTBHs, CBASAHHIC C HCHOMbSOBAHHEM ero B GoI0, 7lia nepenockn KOpoOOK ¢ JeHTaMH, OKasaHNaA NOMOnI mysIeMeTaInKy Np BeeHHH OFHA, a TaKKe DA 3aMellenua TlyeMeTYHKa OHH HS CONAAT OTMeAEHHA HASHAayaeTCA ero NOMOULHHKOM, B- 6ol0, Koria HelocpeACTBeHHaH MNOMOUIb NlyJI@Me€TYHKY HE OKASbIBAeTCH, NOMOMHHK TYJe€MeCTYHKAa Be- ReT OTOHb H3 3akpelJenHOorO 3a HUM OpyKita. 100. Crpenb6a ua mysemeta Begzetca c mecta (c orne- BO NO3HuHH) H B ABHOKeHHH. 2 Crpenb6a ¢ MecTa B 3aBNCHMOCTH oT ycoBHl mect- HOCTH H OFHA MPOTHBHUKA BeLeTCA U3 NONOKeHUA MexKa, C KoneHa # cTos. [1a MaCKHpOBKH H 3alHTbI OT OHA Mpo- THBHHKA, a TaKKe Mia yloOcTBa BeeHHA OTHA MCMOVIb- SYlOTCH PASIHYHbIe YKPHITHA, MECTHbIe MpeqMeTb H ynopbl. B y7suxenum ctperp6a Befetca Ha xomy Gea octaHos- KH HC KOpoTKoit OCTaHOBKH. Crpep6a 3 nysemeta BemeTch TaKxKe c Gponerpanc- Nloptepa, ¢ aBTOMOONAA, Ha NaBy UC JBI.282 Taasa IX 101. [Jaa ycnewHoro BEIMOTHeHHA OrHeBLIx s3aqay B Golo nyemeT4unk OM%KeH B COBepUeHCTBe BAaseTb mpHe- MAMH CTpewDObl us myjemeta. Crpeab6a u3 mynemeta cnaraeTcA H3 H3lOTOBKH K cTpeib6e, MpoH3sBOcTBa cTpeAbOb uM mpeKpameHusa cTpeb6pl. Usroroska K crpeabGe BKMIONaeT MpHHATHE NONORKeHUA AWA cTpeib6bl A 3aparKaHHe HysiemMera. Npouseoactso crpenb6nl BKmOUaeT ycTaHOBKy mpute- Ja, MpPHKMaMKy, MpHvenuBaHHe, cnycK 3aTBOopHO pamEt H yAepakannHe nyJleMeta npu crpesboe. Mpexpamenne crpeab6nt moxet 6uITh BpeMeHHoe 4H noauoe. B nepsom cayyae npekpallaetca HaxkaTHe Ha eny¢kopoit KplouOK H MyeMeT crasutca Ha mpenoxpann- Teb, BO BTOPOM — nyleMeT paspaxaerca. 102. Bce mpvempr cTpeab6ni NyJ€MeTYHK JON*KeH BbI- NOJHATh YeTKO H CHOPOBHCTO, He NpeKpamlan naOmogzennA 3a NPOTHBHHKOM; Mepephis B HaOmOeHMH jonycKaeTCA TOJbKO B MOMeHT ycTaHOBKH nputteaa. B sapicumoctu of ycaoBuit crpeab6bi HeKoTOpsle mpu- eM BbINOJHAIOTCA 3apanee HJM BOBCe He BbINOMHAIOTCH. Hanpumep, np# sumonnenan Goenoli sagauu nynemeT fon- %KeH OLITh BCera 3apAKeH; MPH crpetbOe wa xomy c npH- K1a20M, pWKaTbiM K GOKy, NpMued He ycTavaBMBaeTcA HMM He MOMb3yloTCcA. e 103. Kaxqbii myemerauk, pyKOBOACTBysAcb OGILUMH IpaBHlaMH BbINOHEHHA MpHeMOB CTpembObl, OMmeH Cc YUETOM CBOHX HHAHBHAyaIbHBIX OcoGeHHocTel BEIpaGoraTD H UpHMeHATS HaHOoNee BbITOAHOe H yCTO/YHBOe No0%*Ke- Bue Ms CTpeibObl, NOGHBaAch OLHOOOpasHoro NMonOxKeHHA Kopnyca, pyK M Hor H OfHOOOpasHoro ynopa «oKTe B 3eMs0, B sapucumoctu of dusuueckHx ocobenHoctelt mynemer- WHKAa paspellaeTcA NpoUsBoANTD crpenbby c JeBoro meua, DpHUeIHBaTECM C OTKPRITLIMH OGOMMH T1a3aMM HT. TL BuiapaxKenne Ha OrHeBylO NO3HUMW KM H3roToBkKa kK crpeab6e 104. Ina sausTHa orneBofi mo3HWuH H H3rOTOBKH K ctperb6e Nomaercs KoManga, mpuMepHo: «Pyunomy myae- MeTY, OrHeBas NOMA TAaM-TO— K Oo10». Ilo sto KoMaH- Tipe evpeantu na pyauoro nyaeera 283 fe myseMeTHHK 3aHHMaeT, OFHeBYIO NO3HNMIO, NO*KHTCA, NpMMCHAACh K MeCTHOCTH, H H3roTAaBMBaeTca K CTpeALbe. B 6010, Mp BHesanHOM HanafenHH MpOTHBHRKa, nyne- MeTUHK, eCHH €My He ObIa NosaHa KOMaHZa, BLIOKpaeT orHeBy NOSHUHIO H H3rOTaBAWBaeTCA K cTpeAbOe camo- cTOATeABHO. Ha yueOubix sanaTUAX KOMaHfa 109 H3rOTOBKH K CTpesb- 6e MoxeT NOsaBaTbeCA paszeubuo, HanpuMep: «Ha ornesoht py6ex, warom — Mapu» 4 3aTem — «Sapaxaii». Ecan wyx- Ho, Meped Komangofi «<3apaxaii> yKasbiBaectca NonOKeHHE aaa cTpemb6b. {laa cmerst orHeBolt nosumMM nofaerca KOMAaHMa: «Pys- HOMY TlyJleMeTy, OrHeBad MO3HUHA TaM-TO — Bnepen». 105. B sapucuMoctH or Xapaktepa MecTHOCTH 4 HanHunA YKpbITHH MyeMeTYHK BbIABHTaeTCH Ha OFHeBy!O NO3HIHIO nepeOexkamu Hin mepenomsaniem. IIpn atom Kopo6Ka c AeHTOH DONKHA ObITh NpHcoeAHHeHa K NyJeMeTy; couKa lipn nepeGexke — pasBefena, a Mp mepenonsannn — cro- xena. [Ipu nepeGexke mynemetT pepxaTb OLHOH NaH DBy- Ms pyKaMH, Kak ynoGuee (puc. 38). Ecnu no cmenpi orue- Boll NOSHNMH Beach cTpewbOa, TO NPH BHIABHXKeHMH Ha CHeLYIOMYIO OPHEBYIO NO3NLHIO MyeMeT MOXKHO He pas- pmMkKaTh, HO OGAZATeALHO NOCTAaBNT Ha MpemOxpaHHTesb. Puc. 88. [Ipnem nepenocku nysemera: a—® onnof pyxe; 6—axnyMa pykamn284 Tarawa IX 106. Jina ycranoBkH nyaemeta na orvesol nosuuun 1 IpMHATHA MONO KeHHA ANA CTpenbGE Nexa nynemeranx TomKer: — pH Mepe6exxke ocraHoputTsca ua mare xeBo Horn (a 43 NomO%KeHHA cTOA c MecTa—cyenaTh NONE mar wepoii Horod), BBITAHyT pyxy (pyKH) c myaemeToM sBne- ped Ao OTKasa mM ONycTHTb NywemeT Ha COUIKy B HanpaB- aenun crpenp6si (puc. 39), satem He pasrnOaacn, onlepeTb- Puc, 39, Tlonowkenne nynemeTunka mpH ycraosKe my.te- ‘i Meta Ha sem.u0: @—korna myaemer mepenocurcs 3 oauoh pyxe; 6—xKorga nyze- meT mepetiocurca aByma pykaMit TipHeatn crpeabGm us pysHoro nyaeneta 285 ca OG€HMA pyKaMH O 3emulo (puc. 40) 4, OT6pocnB. meByIo HOry Ha3af, MpHHATb NoMoxeHHe sexa (puc, 41); Puc, 40. Onopa pykamH 0 semmo npw mpHuatin nonoxKe- HHA AAA cTperp6yl reKa Puc, 41, Tlosoxenue nynemetauxa aaa ctpean6u aenca — IIpH mepemou3savHH, He NOAHHMAaACh, pasBecTH HOTH COLUKH H YCTAHOBHTb ITyeMeT Ha comky. Tlomomuuk nynemerauxa (npu nanwuun ero) soKuTCA YKpbITO CleBa HH cCopaBa H HECKOMbKO C3azH OT qyae- MeTUHKA H NoOLroTaBauBaet KOpo6Ky ¢ neHTO, BLILepHyB Cllerka HAKOHeYHHK JeHTLI H3 KOPOGKH Hapyxy. 107. Ilia sctapanus onepetbca pykaMH o 3emmo, mpH- NOAHATHCA H NOMTAHYTb MpaBylo Hory NOx ce6s, Gan%Ke K rpyAHo KweTKe (pic. 42,a), 3aTeM BCTaTb, BSATb NysleMeT (pue. 42,6) H Ha4aTb aBHKeHHe BHepea. Ecau aBrxeHve Brepex He MpeMcTOHT, TO BCTaBaTb CorviacHo TpeOoBaHiiaM Crpoesoro yctaza. 108. Tipu sa6maroppemenHoli nogzrorosKe orvepoli no- SHUMH NyJleMeTuHK, 34HAB MECTO AIA cTpesib6nl, TIpoBe- PACT BOSMOXKHOCTh BEXCHHA OHA B 3aaHHOM cekTOpe HJ286, nasa IX HalpaBJeHHH, AIA YeroO HABOWHT MYyNeMeT B pa3svIHYHbIe ToUKH. Ecan couKa ycTaHOBieHa BbICOKO HiIH HH3KO, TO pH HaBodke He CileAyeT MOMHHMATb HH OlycKaTb MpH- Kila B Mmileye; B STOM ciyyae HeoOxonHMO nepecTaBuTb Puc. 42, Berasanne nysemerunxa: @—nosoxerile nyzemeranwa nocxe npunoswumanna; 6 — no JoxewHe nyaemeTuiKa wepea wayanom nepe6eaxu nyjemeT Bhepex (Ha3aq) 4 BBIGpaTb Oonee yqoGHoe me- cTO, 4 NpH HaoOvOcTH—TOXTOTOBHTh NO AOKTH ynop HAH AMKH. 109. Jaa sapaxanna nmyaemeta B nomoxKeHHH sexa NYAeMCTYHK OAC: — CHATb MyJeEMeT C IIpewOx paHuTea, — OTBECTH 3aTBOPHylO paMy Ha3sa HM MOCTaBHTb Nyse- Tipewnt erpenote: ms pynioro nynewera 987 MeT Ha Mpefoxpanntenb (B MyeMeTax MocmeAHero Bbinyc- Ka ZOCIaTb PYKOATKY NepesapaxaHHA Bnepen); — ecaH Kopo6Ka c NeHTOM Gbina oTMeneHa OT NyaeMe- Ta, BLIHYTb KOpoOky c WeHTOM H3 CyMKH (B3axTb y MOMOUL- HHKa) H, CCH OKaxKeTCH HeoOXOfHMbIM, TepeNOKHTh ee B JeByIO pyky 3anopom oT ce6a; npaBoll pykol npuno~HATb NIpHK1ag OT. 3eMAH, aneBolt pykoli HaXBHHYTb Kopo6ky 3aue- TIOM Ha BBICTYTIbI kKponwreina nymemMeta 20 OTKa3a Bnepel WH 3aKpeNTb KOpOOKy, moBepHys daaxoK Kponlreina BHH3, — B3ATb HAKOHEYHHK JICHTH, MpOMycTHTb ero yepe3 OK- HO MpHeMHHKa cHeBa HanpaBo Hw MpaBoll pyKoli mpogep- HYTb J@HTY BNPaBO JO OTKAa3A. Ecaw B jeHTe OT HaKOHCYHHKa HMCIOTCA 3BeHbA, He 3aNOAHeHHbIe MaTPOHaMH, TO Ip 3apAKAHAH MyMeMera Noc- ae MpHcoeqMHenHA KOpOOKH c AeHTOM HEOOxoAHMO: — OTKPbITh KpbHUKy cTBOMbHOM KOpoOKH; — JeBoii pykoi BbIHyTh 13 KOpOOKH AeHTYy H HaNOKNTS ee Ha OCHOBAHHe NPHeMHHKa;, — mpasoii pyKoii mpoxepHyTb 7eHTy BHpaBo 70 OTKa3Za, uTo6nI HalpaBsJiAlOWHe BbICTYMbI SBeHbeB MpOXOMHIM Had oTceKaTejeM, nepBbIit TaTPOH MOCTaBHTb NPOTHB NpOMONb- Horo OKHa ocHOBaHun MpHemHuKa (puc. 43); — 8aKPbITb KPIWKy CTBOAbHOH KOpOOKH. TloMoutHuk NyeMeTUHKa Mp 3aps%xKannu MymeMeta no- Jaer nyiemMeTuuky Kopo6Ky c senToH. [Ip stom, pacnona- Tasich CleBa OT mMyieMeT- , YHKa, OH TegaeT KopoOKy KppuKoH oKHa OT ce6s, 3anopoM KHH3y, NpH pac- TIOMOMEHHH CHpaBa OT Ny- JeMeTUHKA Kope6Ka m10- Haerca KpeuKof oxna « ce6e H 3anopem KHH3y, 110. lan usrotosku K crpeapée c KONeHa Haro SHEprH4HO TexaTb Tyvte- MeT AYAbHOM YaCTDIO K He- TH H NOSKBATHTS ere se- Boll pykof mod wWeBbe, a Puc. 43. Mpannavnoe noaoxenne mpaBou B3ATbCA 3a TIH- HaTpoHoOB B OCHOBAHKH NpHeMHHKa288 Taapa IX CTOMeTHYIO PYKOATKY; OAHOBPeCMeHHO, OTCTaBHB mipaBylo Hory Ha3aq H HECKOJIbKO BIeBO, 6icTpo ONYCTHTbCH Ha KO- weHO H MpucecTb Ha KaGayk; eByio pyky NONOKUTD Ha Genpo meso HOrH; rovleHb aAeBOl HOTH AepxaTb Mo BO3- MOAHOCTH OTBECHO; H€Apa HOF AOMKHB COCTABAATb yro., OauskHit_K nMpaMomy. 111, Jaa n3zrorosku Kk crpeap6e cros Hao noBepHyTeca BroNOGapoTa HanpaBo MO OTHOWeHHIO K HanpaBaenulo Ha Uelb H, He MpHcraBada weBOli HOPH, OTCTa8HTb ee BeBO MpuMepHO Ha WIMpHHy Meu, Kak yAoOHee nyweMeryHKy, PacnpeLenHB IPH ITOM THKeCTH Tena PpaBHOMepHO Ha o6e noru. B3atb nyemet esol pyxoii 3a yeBbe, a mpaBolt— 3a MicTOMeTHYIO pyKOATKy. 112. Ecnu np usroroske x crpenb6e c KoneHa nan cTon mynemet npexBapuTeabHo He Obla 3aparKeH, TO ero HeOOxXOUMO BHAYaNE 3apAAHTb, a MOTOM H3TOTOBATBCA. Sa- paxkanue mysemera, a TakxKe Mepesapsaxkanue ero npH crpenb6e c KONeHa M CTOA MPOHSBOAATCA WexKA WAH C KO- wea ¢ IpeABapHTeAbHOM YCTaHOBKOH MyeMeTa Ha COWKy. Tpouseozctso erperb6ni 113, Oroxp u3 mymemera Begerca NO KOMAaHAaM uu Ca- MOCTOATEIBHO B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT NOcTaBJeHHOM sagan w oOcraHoBKH. B KoManme ANA OTKpbiTaa OrHaA yKa3bIBaeTCA: KOMY cTpélatb, Web, NpHuen H TOuKa mpalenusanua. Hanpu- mep: «flyaemerunky, no myzemety, natb, nox yerb — Oroub», «OrLedenHe, NO KONOHHe, TIATb, B nosc — OroHDy. Tipu crpenb6e no uenam Ha paccrosHua no 300 m npx- wen H TOYKA MpHenHBaHHA MOryT He YKka3bIBaTBCA. B srom cayyae myaemMeTIHK Beer OrOHb c NpHuenom 3, a TOUKY MpuuenuBanna BbONpaeT caMoctoaTembHO, Hanpu- Mep: «Ilyiemerunky, no amOpasype — orone», TIpu sHesanHoM HanagqeHuM MpoTHBHuKa nyneMeTuHK, eci emMy He Oba NofaHa KOMAaHa, OTKpbIBaeT OroH Ca- MOCTOATEbHO. 114, Jina npovspogctsa crpeanGst nano ycranoBuTa TIpHUCA, CHAT MyNeMeT c MpeqoxpanuTensa, npuso0xKuTECA, IPHUCAUTECA, CNYCTHTL 3ATBOpHyIO pamy c 6oeBoro B3BORa H YepKUBATS NyeMCT NpH cTpeaBoe. Tipwews crpeauga 3 pysioro myzewera 289 115. [Jaa ycranosKn npHueda cxKatb 3alllenKH XOMYyTH- Ka H Mepe2BHHYTb ero MO MpHeabHol NanKe 20 coBMe- UlCHHA PHCKH XOMYTHKA C HYKHBIM JeeCHHeM MIpHevbHOH 1aHKH. Thana YCTAHOBKH WeKKa Hao BpallkeHHeM MA&XOBHYKA COBMCCTHTb PUCKY NO Npope3sbio TPpHBKH C HYKHBIM Mene- HHeM NeaHka, 116. Jug npukaaakn B nonomKeHHH Hema (a Take IPH cTpeabGe H3 OKOMa CTO HAM c KOJeHa) myaemeTunK HOKEH, He TepAn WenH H3 BAY, yMepeTh HymemMet upu- KlaOM B MeO Tak, YTOOb OMlyUlaTb MOTHOe mpHsera- HHe K Ivleyy BCerO 3aTBWbHHKa MpaKnaga, Tipu 9Tom nywe- MeT YJepxKuBaTb esol pykOl 3a ulcliky NpHknaga B 06- xpaT ee (pie. 44,a) uiu 3a npuknag cHu3y (puc. 44,6). JlokoTh aeBo pykuH ynepeTb B 3eMMO BHepewn Hau Ha Puce. 44, Tlonowenne pyK npu crpeab6e sexKa: a—nynemer yacpxusaeres nesoh pysoit sa mel- Ky upukaaga B oGxbaT; 6 —nyzemet yaepxupaerca 28 MpHKmaA cHnsy 10 3ax, 1790290 Tapa 1X mena Puc. 46, [puxnanka op crpeabbe cTOA TipHemet crpenb6ti ua pyuworo nysemera 291 ypOBHe MMCTOMeTHOM PyKOATKH, HO He caann ee. Tipasoit PYKOM B38ATb B OOXBAT MHcTOMeTHyIO pykOATKY, MpOnycTaTD yKagaTebHbit Maney B CMYCKOBYIO CKOOy M OMYCTATh a10- koTtb Ha 3emmio. [ipa yaepxanua nysemeta 3a weiiky MpHknafa KuCTA pyk MPOYHO NpwKAMATS OAHy K Apyrol. 117. [laa mpuxnagku c KoneHa H eros’ (pH oreyTeTBHH ynopa) sleByio pyky NepexectH nox KopoOky c aeHToli, mpapol pykoli O6xBaTHTb NHCTOMETHY!O pyKOATKY H BCTA- BHTb MpHKnag myleMetTa B Nex, NPHMOLHAB NOKOTb Mpa- soli pyku. Jlesylo pyky mpu crpeabOe c KoneHa ynepeTb B nony (pac. 45), a mp crpembGe cron—npurxatb K OoKy (puc. 46). 118, Tipn npuuerusansu 3axMyputb aepbit rna3, a TpaBbiM cMOTpéeTh yepes Mpopesb meMHKa Ha Bepluny mymkn. Tlepeapuran J0KTH H nepe- Mella Kopnyc, HaBecTH myviemerT B Ub TAK, 4YTOOLI MyliKa Haxo- [Hach NocpesAHHe npopesu ueAHKa BpoBeHb ¢ ee Kpanmu (puc. 47) 2 BepluMHol Kacamacb TOUKH MpHule- aupanua. [pu npuuenupannu cie- IuTb, YTOObI MyMeMeT HE Opis CBa- seu B cTOpoHy. 119, Jaa cnycka satsopnoi pamst motu OOxBaTHTb nucTOMeTHYIO pyKOATKY, MpMKUMaN ee BHYS Ha ce6A; mep- BEIM -CYCTaBOM yKa3aTesbHOrO Mayibia M1aBHO HaKUMATS Ha CHYCKOBOM KPIOYOK, MOKA saTBOpHad paMa HesaMeTHO Aaa myawemerauka He cnyctutca < 6oesoro B3sBona, T. e. moka He npousoiiger BEIcTpen. 120. Mpu crpeap6e xpenko yepxKuBaTb Mpuklay B Me- ue, He Mé@HAd MomoxKeHHA AOKTeH. OjHOBpeMeHHO Hato CTPeMHTbCA YLePXHBATb POBHO B3ATYIO B MpopesH UeaHKA MYIUKy MO, TOYKOH MpauernBanns. Tlocame Kav LOH ONepe- AM ObICTpO BOCCTAaHaBMBaTb HaBOLKy. Puc. 47. Posnaa myuixa Mpexpauenne crpern6nt 124. Jaa spemennoro npekpautenna cTpeabObl nogaercs komanna «Crofi», a npa crpeav6e 8 apHKenun — «Mpe- KpaTHTb OFOHb>. Tlo sTHM KOMAaHLaM nymeMeTuHK AOKEH MPCKpaTHTb HaxkUM Ha CMycKOBOM KPIONOK, MOCTABHTh MyemeT Ha 10"292 Taana IX MpeOXpannTeah H, CCAM HY2KHO, CMEHHTh KOpoOKy. Jlaa CMEHBI KOPOOKH Hao OTACHTh KOpOOKy H NpNcoeaMHATD kKopoOky cO CHapsxKeHHOH meHTOM CormacHo cr. 109. 122. laa nonHoro npekpauenua ctpeab6s nocre KomMangpl yan nogaetca komanaa «Pa3psxai». [lo stoi KoManje nyaemerauK non- 2KeH OTTAHYTb XOMYTHK NpHuena Hasaz, paspasuTb nyme- MeT H Jajee JelicTBOBaTL COOTBeTCTBeHHO O6ctaHosKe. IIpu cTpemb6e 1@Ka HAH M3 OKONA ONYCTHTh NPUkNaA Na 3eMai0, Jaa paspskanua mysemeta Hazo: — HOcTaBHTbh NyweMeT Ha Npesoxpanntetb (ecau 3a- TBOPHad PaMa OCTaHOBHaCh B 3aHeM NowoMKeHHH); ecau xe pH MpeKpaulenHu crpenbOst 3aTBOpHad paMa OcTaHO- BuIacb B Nepe{HeM nono%KeHHH (B Cay4ae ocerKH HAH H3- PacxOoBaHHsa MaTpoOHOB), TO OTBeCTH 3aTBOpHyIo pamy Haga ZO OTKa3a HM 3aTeM NlocTaBHTb MyseMeT Ha mpeno- xpanuTenb (8 nyseMeTax mocneqHero BbInycKa JocntaTb PyKoaTKy nepesapaxanua Brepen); — OTKPEITb KPBILIKY CTBONDHOM KOpOOKH, CHATS meHTy C OCHOBaHHA IpHeMHHKa B HaNpaBaewuH BreBO BBeEpx H 3aKDbITb KPbILKY CTBONbHON KOpOOKH; — OTAEHTb KOpOOKy ¢ AeHTOM; ecuH He npezBNAUTCA CTpeab6a, H3BAC%b MaTpOHbI H3 JeHTbI, YIOKHTS AeHTY B KOpoOky H MpHCOeLHHHTh KOpoOKy K NyTeMery; — CHATb nyneMer c mpexoxpanuTena w HaxkaTb Ha cnyckosoli Kpio¥oK (cnycTHTb 3aTBOpHyi0 pamy), nocTaBHTD nysieMeT Ha Mpexoxpanurenp. Ana paspmkanua mynemera npu crpesbGe c Konena w cTOm Halo NpeABapHTeABHO ycTaHOBHTb MyeMeT Ha com- KY U IIPHHAT NOTOKeHNe MOKA. 123. Tlocne pa3paxanua, ecnn Hy>KHo, KOMAHAUp o- maeT KoMaHsy: «Opyxue — K ocmotpy». [lo stoi Komanze yeMeTHuK BewaeT War nesoit Horo Buepex u, He OTpHI- Baf MpuKaqa OT HOCKa Npasoi HOH, cTaBHT NyAemer na COUIKy, OTKPbIBaeT KDPbILIKY CTBOJbHOM KOpOOKH, OTBOAHT saTBOpHylo paMy Hasaq M0 oTKa3a, OTMenseT KOpOGKy ¢ ueHTOH, MpHCTaBAAeT aAeByIO HOTyY K Mpasoil uM OTKpHIBAeT Kppiurky kKopo6xu. Tlocne ocmotpa KoMaHaupoM nysemera H KOpOOKH c eHTOH NyneMeTHMK caMocTOATeIBHO 3aKpHI- BaeT KpbIlIKy KOpoOKu c eHTOH, RenaeT mar neROH HOroit Bnepen, NpHcoenuHser Kopo6xy K nNyseMeTy, 3aKpbInaer Mpnems crpemOn m3 pyanore nyaewera 293 KpbIky cTBONDHOH KOpOOKH, MpoM3Bo_nT KoONTpOAbHEI cnycK H, NOAHUMad MYNeMeT 3a AYAbHyIO YacTb, npucTaB- aeT qepylo Hory K mpaBoil. TIpHemst crpean6nt c ynopa 4 u3-3a yKpEITHit 124. B sapucumocTH OT BEICOTH ynOpa HAH yKpEITHA MYNEMETYHK OKC MPHHATh NOMORKeHHe ANA cTpenbOnt: Wek a, C KOMeHAa HH CTOA. 125, lan crpemp6nl c ynopa mynemer omwKen ne*KaTp TAK, YTOGbI yop He Melllaa pa6oTe mexanu3MoB; HOTA COu- KH AOJKHbI CBOGOAHO BHCeTS BHepesu ynopa (puc. 48) nan Puc. 48. Tonoxenwe myaemeta c paspeaennoit comkoli Ha ynope QOMKAbI OBIT cNOKeHH Bomb crBoma. )KecTKkui ynop AAA CMATYEHHS MEPeKPEITh LepHOM, CBEPHYTOM Mall-anaTKoH, cKaTKOi WHMHeaH HT. 1. 126, Tipu crpempGe c cowKH, Kora uMeeTcA ynop moa coukol, HO HeT ynopa oq JOKTAaMH (cTpetb6a H3 OKOH 3aHuii, YepqakoB, paspylleHHDIX NocTpoeK), Hao: ~ a) mpu erpemp6e ¢ KoneHa NOcTAaBHTb NyMeMeT Ha COUI- Ky, BCTaTb Ha HpaBoOe KOMCHO H CeCTb Ha PORCH HOrH, BCTaBHTb NpHKial B NAc, ynepeTb OKOTb “e€BOH PyYKH B nesylo HOry; 6) pu crpemb6e croa mocTaBUTb NyeMeT Ha COlIKy, ynepets Mpuknayq B Tey H, CuerKa MpwxKaB jeByIO pyKy294 Taava 1X . Puc. 49. Crpeas6a cton c ncnoabsonannest ynopa K Tedy, NOAEpekuBaTb elo MpuKnan cHusy (puc, 49); ecan €CTbh BOSMOXKHOCTH, TQ MPHCHOHHTbCA K YKPBITHIO. - 127. Wasa ctperb6er u3-3a Mepepa, yraa shanua u ppy- THX yxKpbiTHii mynemet cra- BUTb 6an%Ke K YKpbITHIo TaK, uroGh YacTh Tena nynemer- aHKa Obla MPHKpbita yKpEl- twem (puc. 60). IIpu crpenp- Ge H3-3a He6ombMIOrO YKpBI- THA (OKO aA crperbObl s1e- wa, OyropoK, Ko¥Ka) couIKy cnenyeT CTaBHTb 034M yK- pBITHA TaK, 4TOObI moBepx YKPLITHA BLICTYNa TOAbKO cTBO. nysemeTa. Puc. 50. Crpea6a na-sayKper- 128. Tan crperv6sr 13 rae OKOMa HH Tpanwen npuca0- Tipnemu erpern6u 3 pysHoro nyazenera 205 HHTbCH KOpMyCOM K CTeHKe OKOMAa, AOKTH OOeHX pyK yne- PeTb B 3EMIIO H NpHAOXRUTHCA C YNOPOM NPHKwaAa B Neo (puc. 51). Puc. 51. Crpenséa us oKxona Tipuemp erpeabOn na xoay 129. Crpenb6a 43 myAeMeTa Ha xXOMy BeseTCA C KOpoT- Koll, OCTAHOBKH H Ge3 OCTAHOBKH. Tlaa crpeab6bl Ha XOAy MyseMeTYHK MepexuAblBaeT pe- MeHb Yepes eBOe IeyO H yAepxKuBaeT NyeMer MpaBolt PyKOH 3a MHCTOMeTHYIO PYKOATKY,. AeBOH— 3a Webbe, 130. [Jaa crpeabObl ¢ KOpoTKOH OcTaHOBKM OCTaHOBHTb- CA B MOMCHT NOCTAHOBKH. aepoi HOrH Ha 3eMai0, OHOBpe- MeHHO MpHHATH MomoKeHve Ana crpembOwt ctoa (puc. 52); nesok pyxoit HampaBaTb NyJeMeT B web 4, 1pwkKaB NpH- Kay, K Mpapomy Goky, MpousBecTH OLHy — ABe OVepesH; gaTeM NpogomKatTb aswxKeHHe. Kpome Toro, mp HeOOxOH-Taapa IX Tipwems crpeabOm 119 pyxioro nysemera 207 MOCTH MYJIGMe€THHK MpHHHMaeT NMOMOKeHHE AAA erperbOpt cToa HAM ¢ KONeHa ¢ YNOPOM MpuKnayla B Meo, Kak yKa- sano B cr. 117. 131. JIna crpenbOpi 6e3 ocTaHoBKH HeOOXOHMO mMpa- Boll pykOH MpwKAaTb NpHkNah K MpaBoMy OoKy nH, Nposoa- ‘Kan QBHKeHHe, HalpaBuTb NyMeMeT B UeAb MH OTKPbITb oronb (pune. 53). * 132. Mepesapsxanue mynemeTa Ha Xofy Npou3BO,HTb He OcTaHaBuBancn. Ina sToro: — mpasoi pykoi oTTAHyTb B 3anHee MonoweHHe py- KOATKY MepesapsxkaHus, MOCTaBUTb Ha Npeqoxpanutenb (B mymeMeTax nNocawexqHero BbINyCKa MOCIaTb PyKOATKYy nepe- sapaKaHua Bnepen), satem OOXBaTHT NHCTONeTHYIO py- KOATKY; — aeBoii pyKoi cHATh KOpOOKy H YJOXKUTb ee B CYMKY (aH _nepexaTb ee NOMOMMHHKY); — ylepxkuBaa nysemeT eso pyKoH 3a weBbe, mpa- Boi pyKOh B3aTb (HH MpHATh OT MOMOM\HUKAa) KOPOGKY co cHapaxKeHHOH NCHTOH H HAABHHYTb ee 3allellOM Ha BbICTY- MtbL KpoHUTeiiva mymemMeTa 10 OTKa3a_ Bileped; mpaBoit pykoi oOxBaTuTb Wieliky Npukaana, a eso pyKol 3aKpe- MuTb KOpOGKy, MOBepHyB iaxKOK KPOHWITeHHA BHU3; BSATb HaKOHe4HHK JICHTI eBOH pyKOH, pomycruTb ero yepes OKHO MpHeMHHKa CeBa HaNpaBo u Mpasoli pyKoll mpoyep- HYTb JeHTY BIPABO NO OTKAZa; — CHAT c Mpeqoxpanutens, mepenectu mpaBylo pyKy Ha MMCTONeTHYIO PYKOATKY H Tpo_omKaTbh cTpenpby.26, Kopo6xa (pyc. 27) cayxaT Aa NOMemMeHNA NeHTH c NatTponamu. Ona coctouT 13 KOpMyca WM KPBIIKH. Kopnye CHApy2KH HMeeT: PYIKY Ln NepeHOCKH KOPOOKH; sanop Ana SAaKPLIBAHHA KPBIWIKH; Salen AA KpellaeHia KOpOOKH K Ny- eMeTy; OKHO LH NpOXOMA JIeHTHI C NaTpOHaMH, KOTOpOE SAKPHIBacTCA KpHINKOH, Puc. 27. Kopo6xa: i—xKopnyc; 2—rpuuwsa, J— pytka; #—s3anop, 9—KpmuiKa Okla 26. Kopoéxa (pic. 27) cayxXuT Las NOMenICHHA AeHTb c natponamu. Oxa coctout us Kopnyca u KppiuKu. Kopnyc cHapy#KH HMeeT: py3Ky WA NMepeHoOcKH KOpOGKH, sanop 218 SaKPHBAHHA KPbILUKH; Salen ANA KpelieHHa KOpOOKH K Ny- JeMeTY; OKHO Jin HpoOxola AeHTH C NaTpoHaMH, KoTOpoe SaKpbIBaeyCA KPbIUIKOH, Pre. 27. Kopo6xa: i—xopnyc; 2—Kkphiwea; J— pyssa; 4—sanop; 5— Kpbluka oxHa