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First Published, 2002
(Pages XII + 212)
1000 Copies
Copy Right
M. Anjaneyulu, (Ex. Military)
South B.C. Colony, Tanguturu (P.O.), Prakasam (Dist.)
Ph : (08592) 242839
Front Cover Design
E. Ramesh, Hari Prasad, Prabhakar
Back Cover Photograph
National Geographic Society, Washington
(Gypsies going to the Appleby Fair)
Sketches by the Author
Fine Arts Dept., A.U., Visakhapatnam
Ph : 0891-2797034
E-mail : scholargypsy@hotmail.com
Net Browsing
Law Padma & Sivaram
Composed at
Net Vihara, Visakhapatnam. Ph : 2663349 / 2763349
For Copies:
Visalandhra Book House; Book Centre, Visakhapatnam
Price : Rs. 100/- ; U.S $ 10.
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K~. g\x \Q (Petroglyph) JO\~.
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Hs Z_~ x=OK |+"< J< *u "ix '< Jx ~. L#fl ~ux `Q K`~. JC_ lOH = =`", HuiOz#
g~ w =k~ P~xfl HiO\~. Hxfl " O=`~ #O_ Hy`O =kiQ, ~u g^ qye`Ok.
XH ~H"# r=# q^<xH J"@_ D [ =~ XCH=_O ^xfl P^xH H L` tO JO\~.
^. `xH gi [< 60"H qOz^. # qOz# 'Q_ "#fl lOH J< tO "i
Q^=~OQ LO_ D < [ =`$+ ~ <. Ha~zH `~}OQ xz LOk.
gi QO 20 #O_ 25 =~ LO\~. Z_i h~ ^iH JO\ Ha~z L#fl < [
O` Z=Q x"O U~~KHO\~. w =k~ H~`#, D<\H P^ xHH~ } H XCH#@O ^ . HIIII
Q_`# ``eH x"# U~~KHO\~. [O`=# "\_@O 1600 ~< q+#s Hs
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=Oz L^Q P K O z< ` = J"@ =# ^ . x C
#\, ~\, _ Z=. D q+O g wH =u~H k
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L<fl~.
J_q [O`=efl "\_@O `=. ^iH# ^xfl JO^~ M M (Khoi-Khoi) : ^H}H x=OK D u~Q`
OKHO\~. =`O O_, Q_ HiOK@O [ = H~. MM *u"iH =~~ ><\\.
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P ~AH @OxH i_ P~xfl OkOKQ~. =^LO@Ok "i [<. g x`O u~Q` LO\~ H|\ =y
giH JOH~} JO> ZO` W+O. "\_ = _ K `=Q `= "O@ LOKHO\~.
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P, , H "i JOH~} K@KO\~. "@ =x qOz# = (Masai) :
MM "~
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xH=~. PHx H<, \O*x i~ `= =efl HO\~.
u~Q`# |+"< [ XHC_ ~u Q LO_"~. J~ a_~< "iH XO>O> ZO` W+", giH =O>
JC_ Q Q_ g^ Z<fl z`, t _ KH~. ^H} JO` =. = HO JO` = O~H}< Q_z`Ok.

67 68
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Q_ "^<H "i = "O@ "eO^. giH "~ PO@
Ug LO_=. = =Oxfl, ~Hxfl _ J=`~. giH Q~,
"H` @Q, Q_^ _ L<fl~.
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^g~. W`~ u~Q` = H~ x XH qt+ Q}O
giH LOk. =fi#^ #O_ 30 O=`~ =zO^H ^g~Q
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T~_Oz #qfi~.
gi O^ K F~fiH `= x`O "i ^O_`
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M ^~OQ LO_ `= *u LxHx H_`~. =H
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LQO "iH ZO` W+O.
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"iH [O`=O>.
a\+ \Q~ *i ~_Q~ D = *u "i QiOz
i^# K K \ f Vanishing Africa J< ~` ~
K ^~# K_.
~ Z_i |Q~OQ \~Q (Taureg) : ~ Z_i
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=_ < @ }~. "i =efl, "\ L``#
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70
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x~O Kk "~ U~~KH#fl _~+<. gi u~QH ~ Z_i Z=i`\ O|O^ O_ rqOK@=O> "iH ZO` W+O.
XH @H=O\k. =O ^ |~M "H#fl@Q D Z_i PH`Q =K _QeO\ WH `< (Buran)
\~Q ~+ `H, =MxH ^ `Q_ K@O\~ H =`O QiOz, Q ZO_#KiH Q LO_, ~u =_QO@H QQ
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g `H K@H< ^ Q_ |Q ~OQ LO@Ok. q* # O LO_ | > \ ~ Q ` ~ ` ~ Q P Z_~ |uH |@
JQ _ P ~OQ |@efl Z=Q `_O\~. P ~OQ H@QQ`<fl~.
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Desert' Jx O\~. u"iH =O^Hn =O^ LO\~. gi =[O 3 ~H<fl~.
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~HOKH=\xH J Q_x `H K@HO\~. D =Q "i *u "i +, PiH i` _ Hxfl =~, `_ LO@<fl~.
`H`# `e*Ok. \~Q *u "i ~H, ~ "~"~Q P LO\~.
i~x [H gO> O. ~ g^Q Q XO> "i =, "H _ "~Q LO\~. =Q"~ =~} J`x
a_~ ~H} HO "~ \~Q O H~`~. XHC_ "\ P JO` `# Ke a_H KO^ PK~O gH LOk. O` P
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x _ J=HxH ^iH"~ P a_~. a_~H ~H} [iQk KH<fl~. H+r= L#fl uK\ WO\ " qH<
gix ~HQ \#C_ =`". LO\~.
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JO`Q Ja=$k H^. gi =`O WO. gi H *#^ Ow`O \~Q< Ly<fl~. 196874 OII =z# H~= =# "i
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giH H<O LOk. `#`@Q <Q, S^ XO> O KOk D \~Q *u"~.
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71 72
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* H~ (Beja) : Z~ =^xH _=~Q L#fl "^<
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Wk Q_ "^< O=`~O _=< `= =O^efl uCO@
LO\~, =H ^y~.
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= uiQ O`hfl =O =`H KOk#O^ = *
_ =O =`O fHx `= u~QH ZO\ P@OHO O_
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=\_`~.
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Q~, XO> g^< P^~_ rq<fl~. J^ "i O^. giH
WOH P^xHH~} = ~^.
<@ ~~ (Bororo) : ~x <[~ O`O g
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(Rain God Festival). JO^~ P Q= XHK@ QqQ_ ^=_
= K@` QO_OQ u~Q`~. "i` @ = _
LO\~.
gH JOH~} JO> ZO` W+O. ^x HO xCH_ DHefl
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eH~. P^xH PH<J"iH< <@ Hq<H =O ~~
*u"i Pk= #$`" Jx O_` =#.
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+ ~ _.
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74
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D O@ "# xfl ^#fl~. H f~. Z~= "_~,
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=KiH =Oz e`xOk.
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75
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76
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Z=. giH ^ ~~ H~ @q LO@Ok. P O` Ki`
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== x=@ fHO\~.
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"i ` rq` QiOz H ~~. "i Wilfred Thesiger
NOT TO SCALE =Y_.
77 78
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gi x"O ~ J< ^H} W~<. `O gi [< 75 "
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=. gi x" Z`# ~q Q`~.
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zH "^<< u~Q`O\~. `" H} Z=Q Hx<fl~. JO^=#
giH, =K O`O LO_ 'Q_ =lH G"`, ~=~} Y"~ D M" "ix u~Q
*u"iH ~O LOk. "q `Q< LOK `fl K_`<fl~. Pq^OQ [iy# ~A#
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ky =~. D |s Z=Q Q_~ x=~. g~ =`O ix
D Hs = q^#O +~* #Q~xH P#Hx L#fl ~fi` O` `= =efl "HO\~.
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_`<fl~. Wxfl U~@ K< = =`O H`Q \# W~<
79 80
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u"x `~ K_O "~ <~~. i< + =\_`~. "~ ~x K=K. g~ Lxfl` < OK, ^ W`~ ==H
OK "OQ y~H LOk.
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*`x "~<, =\_k =`O @i+ +. g~ _ M",
|s =kiQ = =O^efl uCHO\~.
i Q =^ L#fl zH "^< j`HO |^i
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gi J~|, E *f, Wk# _ L<fl~. `^. JO^=# "i Mm = TiH LO_H U^
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u" < `~+ (Turks) : =^ PH KOk# D
*` @s K L<fl~. "\ ~H XH `H"#
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Z==Ok ~x"O U~~KH<fl~. ~H hfl =`xfl \~. KeHO |^i "q
g~ Q HH~. u" <@O gix qOz# HO =~ [O`=# fHx ==@O giH J#OQ

81 82
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120
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HIIII 710 OII =O ==^ a< H" <H`fiO
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O~. Pq^OQ "~ *O\", w ^ "OK~. +x ^ HiOz Jq Z =~ KO^, U ^O
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P< lQ Mu QOK~. Ki`H P^~, xH O$u g^ l =O O\ q+efl
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<\H WO_ #O_ ^\~# [#OY HH ^\~Ok. WQ HIIII 5= `|O "^@Q W~<~A =^H "o# l,
^O =^e~# "i Jxfl "~ L<fl~. OK~ KHO@ HIIII 820 <\H >y #nf~O K~~x Ki`H
WO\"i |O*~, QK~, ^Q~, Q~ OK P^~ L<fl~.
"~, H` `~ K"~, H=i, =_Oy, H T^"~, HIIII 1000 <\H *O>< ~[O l HxOK~. 1200
^C_ ~H g~`fiO` _# H^ K"~ XH~HO OII <\H w ^O ZQ|O@ P_ L<fl~ l. JH_
"~` y_ \A, O^ J< q<^, H`efl P_OK"~, @efl gix JkOQ< Jx eK~. HIIII 1290 OII <\H w J^
> "@Q, O_ K"~, Q`efl =" q~ WOH~HO. HO_ g^ KC \ rqOK l L<fl~.
=O ^_ "^#\ #O_ "i # JO`= HIIII ^flQ= `|O <\H l S~ K~H<fl~. 1322
=~ [iy# ^, JO`~^ =# ^O JOu U~_Ok. OII H\ n=H, 1348 OII i, 1378 OII |i, 1383
^O` H~=, H@H OqOz = =@O Z"~Ok. OII OQsH K~H<fl~. 1423 <\H OQs ~A gH Safe Con-
duct Certificates W_.
e`OQ HIIII 14, 15 `|O ~`^O H L^=
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121 122
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g^Q <, Dl ^ "~. JH_ KHO LO_#
`~"` =O lx `i"~. JC_ "~ L`~ PH f~O
"O|_ ea ^\ < K~H<fl~.
'g~ Z=~? ZH_ #O_ =K~? Jx J_y# "iH '"=
e\ Dl #O_ =K=x KCHx uiQ~.
HIIII 1490 OII WOQO_H =~. JC_ XH =~ '*<
<H`fiO HO^ S~O_ "tOzOk. W`x a~^ Earl of Little Egypt.
W`x Q`#O QOz# \O_ ~A *" IV 'x `# P<xH
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Ki`~. Dq^OQ l WO_ #O_ |^i W~< Ki
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NOT TO SCALE

123 124
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lx ^"iH H<, _H, HO\, <\, ""_ Jx a~^ 'g <= H =K~ H|\ g~ U tH qkOz< <
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q` ~=< ^ ~A #O_ "Letters of Protection" fHx =Kq. JO@ H_`~.
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l. " ~A JO^ih H#fla_ =kiQ KHO@ i# P ~A.
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125 126
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W H^efl $+OKH<fl~. =~ H^ H~O Hx t= "#flC_ <Q W#
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i~#@Q. Jk =^O Jx `e# l JH_ #O_ =HO Z`~.
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g g^ ^fi+O LO_ H^, ~^ ^O_~H _. P ~u ZQ "~ =HO =~eO^.
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127 128
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"i H HOu U=`O `Q^. Jk ZC_ #H`` \ _`
LO@Ok. P "i H "i PH~} H. Jk rq`O`O "i` @
18 LO@Ok Jx #=`~.
l ^ x`O `O_q LO_ ^O 'F ^= (Fi
l rq` ^=_). Jk P~xfl =HiK 'Oh, my god' O\k =`O H^.
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~= : ^^ "~ O=`~ <_ WO_ #O_ = "o =Oz #=~O K~. '~ Z [~Q`O^ ^=_ W+O J#HO@
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rq`xfl Q_`#fl "i< ~= Jx "e. "~ XH `H"# "i |a_~ x`O y`< LO@Ok. "\ KH
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129 130
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x"~, eO, <^~O_ LO_ H~"~, < ^ =Q~, =iHxfl K@ 'H J<fl~ #Q LO\~ H|\.
~, O` xK x"~ *#^ HH~, U h O_ w^O Qh, JOQh, JkOQ< Jx =_ ~HQ
TiH uiQ"~, H#Q}OQ ~H~H x KHx |uH"~ JO^~ eK~.
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l =YOQ =_ ~H " LO\~. lx S^ ~H ~` eK~. y\<, =#+, q< (i
1. Nomadic : g iQ ^k=~. XH xs`"# ^O x=# fiKQ rq`# Q_`#fl ~H~, =YOQ H=efl, HH~efl
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O|O^ @H=_O, b` *Q`Q, `eqQ =\_@O O\ lx 'q< Jx =@O "^Ok).
q+ `e LO_e. ^H} < ^Ox lx ~l<, =~ Jx ~O_ ~`
gi H~+ (Kaldaresh), ~ (Lowra) Jx ~O_ ~H eK"~.
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q" O|O^ ^~~ . ` K@iHxfl, =~zO_ H#y _, =# `~ K J=`~ H|\ "ix lOQ~ J<fl~.
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HO`HO `~"` "~ TiH H =~ JH_ =`OH OQ '\OH~ J< WOw+ ^O #O_ \Ok. g _ ` =#
=i`O\~. giH <_ Z=~ LO_~. K@O, H=i x K@O =$uQ @H<fl~.
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\ J~. ~< ^ uiQ l Z= =Ok JH_ 'Q*h~ Jx <fl~ lx.
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131 132
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145 146
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147 148
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151 152
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 l
Related Reading
Gypsies : An illustrated history by Liegeois, Jean-Pierre
Source Material Courtesy
Gypsies and flamenco by Leblon, Bernard
Prof. Yathiraj Kumar The Sea Gypsies of South East Asia by Hope, Sebastian
Vijaya Mohan The last wanderers : Nomads and gypsies of India by Randhawa T.S.
P. Sankara Rao Music of the gypsies : the rough guide by Stanton, Phil
Museum of Mankind (IGRMS) Lavengro by George Borrow
B. Venkata Rao The Romany Rye by George Borrow
Jitendra Babu
The Bible in Spain by George Borrow
Prof. Nalini
Gipsies - Forgotten Children of India by Chaman Lal
Prof. Ramani
Gypsies the wanderers of the world by National Geographic Books
Prof. Yendluri Sudhakar
Nomads by Vennelakanti Raghavaiah
Prof. T. Pathanjali Sastry
The wonder that was India by A.L. Basham
Kishore Santhabhai Kale
Buddhist Ramaiah Hampi Nundi Harappa Varaku (Telugu) by Thirumala Ramachandra
Balaji Lokasanchari (Telugu) by Rahul Sankrityayan
China Babu Roma by W.R. Rishi
Nanda Kumar Teluguvari Janapada Kalarupalu by M. Radha Krishna Murty
Kodandam
Mrigendra Singh Dev WEB JOURNAL
Lerda The patrin
American Study Centre, Chennai.
British Library, Bhopal. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ARTICLES
American Institute of Indian Studies, Benaras. Gypsy cave dwellers of Andalusia, May 1957
National Geographic Society, Washington. When Gypsies gather at Appleby Fair, June 1972 by Bruce Dale
Hungary : changing homeland of a tough romantic people, April 1971

P.S. : '~g = ` "^\ QO "="<,
~ O_= QOx q o He`" O ^x,
J~=O`"# =yO W=fi\xH =`" KO^x =#q.
WEB SITES
wysiwyg://31/http://encyclopediaindex.com/c/tbisp10.htm
http://www.boldstrummerltd.com/gypsy2.htm
www.geocities.com.paris/5121/patrin.htm
europeanromarights.center.erre.org
M.A.
http://www.nationalgeographic.com
gypsies@nationalgeographic.com

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