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Makalah Kebisingan
Makalah Kebisingan
SEMINAR
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK MESIN DAN BIOSISTEM
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
2017
NAMA : SAPRUDIN
NIM : F14140076
PROGRAM STUDI : TEKNIK MESIN DAN BIOSISTEM
JUDUL MAKALAH : ANALISIS DAN PENGENDALIAN
KEBISINGAN PADA PROSES
PENGOLAHAN SAWIT DI PTPN
VIII PKS KERTAJAYA LEBAK,
BANTEN
NAMA PEMBIMBING : Ir. MAD YAMIN, MT
DIVISI : TEKNIK MESIN DAN OTOMASI
HARI/TANGGAL : JUMAT/24 NOVEMBER 2017
JAM : 13.00-16.00
TEMPAT : RK. PAU
SUMMARY
SAPRUDIN. Cabin Design Analysis on Four Wheel Tractors Using Rapid Upper
Limb Assessment Analysis and Controling Noise of Pocessing Palm in PTPN VIII
PKS Kertajaya Lebak, Banten by MAD YAMIN
For supporting food independence, the government plans to expand new field. In
2014-2015, the government has produced apporximately forty five thousand
hectares new field. The number of farmer a decrease from 31232184 people to
26135469 people in 2009-2013. One of the causes of the farmer reduction is many
villagers move to life in the city. Currently, 53.3% Indonesian people life in the
city, moreover in 2035, people who is projected to live in city will be 66.6%.
Therefore, the government also gives a policy about giving four-wheeled tractor to
help farmers. But, the majority of four-wheeled tractors in Indonesia are produced
overseas and assembled in Indonesia. Tractor need many improvement to
compatible with Indonesian people. So, the use of anthropometry in agricultural
machine design is important to be noted. In case of four-wheeled tractors design,
inappropriate levers position ensued the operators inappropriate working posture.
One of the tractors which is developed by PT. Pindad is a four-wheeled tractor type
PTM-90. The objectives of this research are to design four-wheeled tractors cabin
based on applied anthropometry and analize the postures come along using Rapid
Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). First, measuring the dimensions of the physical
environment of the space such as; the overall dimension of the steering wheel, the
location, the dimensions, the angle of the levers and pedals, the dimensions of the
bench, and other supporting parts. Afterwards, interviewing the operator about the
operation of the tractor such as the position of both hands during tractor operation
and the use of exiting levers. Later on, using secondary data from 5th, 50th, and 95th
percentiles of Javanese farmers anthropometry to build a mannequin.
Subsequently, creating virtual environment of the steering room from premier data
using CATIA V5R20 x64 software. Thereafter, analyzing the correlation between
the mannequin and the virtual environment based on. If the score is more then 2,
there will be redesigned to make an appropriate design with farmers posture.
RINGKASAN
Latar Belakang
Perumusan Masalah
Tujuan
METODOLOGI
3. Pengolahan Data
Data-data hasil pengukuran kebisingan digunakan sebagai input data
pembuatan kontur kebisingan yang ada di masing-masing stasiun untuk
setiap shif dengan menggunakan sofwere Golden Surfer.
4. Analisis Data
Data hasil pengukuran kebisingan yang diukur dengan menggunakan
sound level meter yang dibaca tiap 10 detik dengan 4 kali ulangan pada
masing-masing titik dianalisis untuk mendapatkan nilai Leq untuk tiap-tiap
shif. Persamaan tingkat kebisingan dalam interval waktu tertentu adalah
(Wilson, 1989) :
1
= 10 log 1010
1
dimana :
Leq = tingkat kebisingan dari kebisingan yang berubah-ubah (frekuensi)
selama rentang waktu tertentu yang setara dengan tingkat kebisingan
dari kebisingan steady pada selang waktu yang sama (dB(A))
N = jumlah kali pengukuran dalam rentang waktu tertentu
Li = tingkat kebisngan pada pengukuran ke-i (dB(A)
Mulai
Penentuan Titik
Pengukuran
Pengukuran Kontur di
Wawanacara dan
kebisingan pada masing masing
kuisioner
stasiun- stasiun stasiun tiap-tiap
kusdioner shift
Memenuhi
12 jam kerja
Selesai
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LAMPIRAN
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No Provinsi 2011-
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2015