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Torsion Design of Beam Reinforcement

This document provides details for designing the torsional reinforcement of a concrete beam. The beam has a width of 200 mm, depth of 350 mm, and is subjected to a maximum bending moment of 25 kNm, shear force of 35 kN, and torsion of 5.44 kNm. Calculations show that torsional reinforcement is required. The section properties are determined and the concrete's ability to resist torsion is checked against code requirements. The required area of transverse torsional reinforcement is calculated to be 0.49 mm2/mm for one leg of the stirrups. The design of the stirrups is then presented. The required spacing is 103.5 mm, controlled

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Chhim Rothy
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134 views4 pages

Torsion Design of Beam Reinforcement

This document provides details for designing the torsional reinforcement of a concrete beam. The beam has a width of 200 mm, depth of 350 mm, and is subjected to a maximum bending moment of 25 kNm, shear force of 35 kN, and torsion of 5.44 kNm. Calculations show that torsional reinforcement is required. The section properties are determined and the concrete's ability to resist torsion is checked against code requirements. The required area of transverse torsional reinforcement is calculated to be 0.49 mm2/mm for one leg of the stirrups. The design of the stirrups is then presented. The required spacing is 103.5 mm, controlled

Uploaded by

Chhim Rothy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Design for Torsion of Beam

Material properties
Srength of concrete f'c =25.00MPa
Steel strength fy =390.00MPa fyt =235.00MPa
Bar diamater db =16.00mm
Stirup diamater dst =8.00mm
Number of stirup lege n =2

Geometry properties
Cover Cov =30.00mm
Beam width bw =200.00mm
Beam deapth h =350.00mm

Favor reduced mechanical properties of lightweight concrete λ=1.00


Safty factor ϕ =0.75
Maximum bending moment Mu =25.00kNm
Maximum shear force Vu =35.00kN
Maximum torsion Tu =5.44kNm
Effect deapth d =304.00mm

Check for torsional reinforcement requirement


Area encloseed by outside perimater
Acp = Ag =bw×h =70000.00mm²
Perimater enclose by out side concrete
Pcp =2×b+2×h =1100.00mm

1.39kNm (ACI 11.5.2.2)

Torsional reinforcement is required


Calculation of sectional properties
Width of shear flow section
x1 =b-2×(Cover+db/2) =132.00mm
y1 =h-2×(Cover+db/2) =282.00mm
Area enclose by stirup
Aoh =x1×y1 =37224.00mm²
Gross area enclosed by shear flow path
Ao =0.85Aoh =31640.40mm²
Perimater of stirup
Ph =2(x1+y1) =828.00mm

Check for adequacy of concrete cross-section


According to ACI 11.2.1.1
Vc =0.17 λ(√f'c)bwd =51.68kN (ACI 11.3)

2.00MPa

Chhim Rothy
3.11MPa

Acording to (ACI 11.18)

(ACI 11.5.3.1)

2N/mm²<3.11N/mm²Section is Sufficient to support Tu

Transverse torsional reinforcement

7.25kNm

(ACI 11.21) (ϕ=45o)

⟹ Tnu*10^6/2/Ao/fyt/1= 0.49mm²/mm For one leg of stirrup

Shear reinforcement

25.84kN <Vu=35kN

-5.01kN

-0.04mm²/mm

Calculate require spacing for shear


Area of stirup section

nd 2 st
Av   100.53 mm²
4
Av f yt d
Sreq   ###
Vs
Chose minimume reinforcement for Vu<ØVc and maximum spacing
Reinforcement is minimum and maximum spacing

= 378.00 mm

= 342.39 mm

Smax1  min(d / 4,300mm)  76.00 mm

S max2  min(d / 2,600mm)  152.00 mm

Design of Stirrups for shear and torsion

Chhim Rothy
0.93mm²/mm For 2 legs of stirrups

Using Stirrup Ø=8mm; ⟹Ast=50.27mm²

Spacing
nAst
s  107.73mm
2 At Av

s s
IF Reinforcement is minimum and maximum spacing,MIN(378,342.39)mm
IF(AND(2×Vc<Vs,Vs<4×Vc),MIN(Sreqire,Smax1),IF(AND(2×Vc>Vs,Vs<4×Vc),
MIN(Smax2,Sreqire),Section is need to Increase)))
1. S 342.39 mm (For shear)
2. Smax 3  300.00 mm (ACI 11.5.6.1)
3. Smax 4  Ph/8 = 103.50 mm

Provide spacing of stirup is equal to min(S,Smax,Smax3,Smax4)


Sprovide= 103.50 mm
Design of Longitudinal Reinforcement

243.35mm² (ACI 11.5.3.7)

0.149mm²/mm

= 133.57mm² (ACI 11.5.5.3)

Provide Area of Al=max(Al,Al(min)) =243.35mm²

Chhim Rothy
Chhim Rothy

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