Project Name: Roof Slab of Guard Room (Silchar)

Two way Slab

Grade of concrete ƒck = 25 N/mm2

2
Grade of Steel ƒy = 500 N/mm
Concrete cover = 25 mm

Clear Short Span Lx= 3m

Clear Long Span Ly = 4m
Width of Supporting Beam = 230 mm

Assume Thickness of Slab = 150 mm

Dia. of Reinforcement Bar= 8 mm
2
Super Imposed Load = 0.75 KN/m
2
Floor Finish Load = 2 KN/m

Effective Depth d = 121 mm

Effective Span Lx= 3.121 m 3.121 m
3.23 m

Ly= 4.121 m 4.121 m

4.23 m

Ly/Lx= 1.33 < 2 : Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as Two way slab

Load Calculation

2
Dead Load of Slab 3.75 KN/m
Floor Finish Load = 2.00 KN/m2
2
Total Dead Load = 5.75 KN/m
2
Total Live Load = 0.75 KN/m

Factored Design Load (w) = 9.75 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

four edges discontinuous

Short Span Coefficient for (Ly/Lx) = 1.33

For Negative Moment = αx 0

For Positive Moment = αx 0.0808

Long Span Coefficient for =

For Negative Moment = αy 0.000

For Positive Moment = αy 0.056

Max B.M per unit width= α × w × L²

For Short Span B.M
At Mid Splan = 7.68 KN-m

At Support = 0 KN-m

For Long Span

At Mid Splan = 5.32 KN-m
At Support = 0 KN-m

ku.max = 0.46
2
Ru.max = 3.34 N/mm

Check for depth from B.M. Consideration

Mu.max = 48.90 KN-m

Mu.max > Mu O hence O.K

Area of Steel along Short Span = 150 mm2 8 mm# @ 335 mm c/c
2
Minimum Area of Steel = 146 mm 8 mm# @ 345 mm c/c
2
Provide Area of Steel = 335 mm 8 mm# @ 150 mm c/c
Width of Middle Strip = 2.34075 m
Width of Edge Strip = 390.125 mm
Bend alternate bars at = 469 mm
Provide Pt. = 0.277
Area of Steel along at Support = 0 mm2 8 mm# @ #DIV/0! mm c/c
2
335 mm 8 mm# @ 150 mm c/c
Provide Pt. = 0.277

Area of Steel along Long Span = 103 mm2 8 mm# @ 488 mm c/c
2
335 mm 8 mm# @ 150 mm c/c
Provide Pt. = 0.277
Width of Middle Strip = 3.09075 m
Width of Edge Strip = 515.125 mm
Bend alternate bars at = 619 mm

Area of Steel along at Support = 0 mm2 8 mm# @ #DIV/0! mm c/c

2
335 mm 8 mm# @ 150 mm c/c
Provide Pt. = 0.277

Check for Deflection

ƒs = 129.85 N/mm2
Modification Factor m = 2.000
Minimum Effective depth (d ) Required = Lx /(m ×20)
Fixed or continuous member(L/d) = 20
Minimum Effective depth (d ) Required = 78 mm
(d)req<(d)provided hence O.K
2
Torsional Steel = 113 mm 8 mm# @ 445 mm c/c
Size of Torsional Steel Mesh = 625 mm

Check for Shear

A). Long Continuous Edge =

q × Lx ×k/(2k+1) Where k=Ly/Lx
k= 1.33

= KN
Vud 13.27
Ƭv= 0.110 N/mm 2

Ƭc= 0.381 N/mm2

tv < tc hence O.K.

B). Long Discontinuous Edge =

Vud = 9.95 KN 50% bar bent-up
Ƭv= 0.082 N/mm2 Pt= 0.138
Ƭc= 0.281 N/mm 2

tv < tc hence O.K.

C). Short Continuous Edge =

q × Lx/2
Vud = 15.214875 KN
Ƭv= 0.126 N/mm2
Ƭc= 0.381 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K.