Design of Slab Using Excel Sheet

Sample slab design

Input Parameter
fck 20
fy 500
Slab ID # Slab 125

Two Adjacant Edge Discontinuous

Thickness of slab and durability consideration
Clear span
Lx = 2743 mm
Ly = 4708 mm
Span
Assume, Ratio = 26 X 1.5 = 39
Depth

d = 70.33 mm
Provide depth d, = 106 mm
Assume clear span cover = 15 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bar, dia = 8 mm
Total depth of slab, D = 125 mm
Effective length
lx = 2.868 mm
ly = 4.814 mm
ly
Since = 1.68 < 2 Design Two way Slab
lx

Design Load
Unit weight of concret = 25 KN/m3
Self load of slab = 3.125 KN/m2
Floor fining load = 1 KN/m2
Partition wall load = 1 KN/m2
Dead Load = 5.125 KN/m2
Live Load = 2 KN/m2
Design Load, w = 1.5 (DL+LL) = 10.6875 KN/m2
Considering unit width of slab, w = 10.6875 KN/m

Negative Bending Moment coefficient at continuous edge

αx = -0.0812 αy= -0.047 IS 456 2000 Table 26
Positive Bending Moment coefficient at mid span
αx = 0.055166899 αy= 0.035
For Short Span
Support Moment, Ms = αx wlx2 = -7.138 KN-m = 7138228.583 N-mm
Mid Span Moment, Mm = αx wlx2 = 4.850 KN-m = 4849679.016 N-mm
For Long Span
Support Moment, Ms = αy wly2 = -11.641 KN-m = 11640889.25 N-mm
Mid Span Moment, Mm = αy wly2 = 8.669 KN-m = 8668747.316 N-mm
Max Moment 11.641 KN-m = 11640889.25 N-mm
Check for depth from moment consideration
Depth of Slab, d = sqrt(Mmax/(0.134*Fck*b)) = 56.874 mm
Required Depth Provided Depth
56.874 < 106 mm
OK SAFE

Calculation of Area of Rebar

Min A st 0.12% = 150 mm 2
Consider the unit length of slab
Required area of steel calculated as follows
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck))

Area of steel along short span (Top bar)

Ast = 121.579 mm2 < Min Ast 0.12%

Providing 8mm dia bar,Ab = 50.26 mm2

Spacing of Bar , S v = 335.060 mm
Provide 8mm ф @ 150mm c/c S V = 150
Actual Ast = 335.0666667 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Pt = 0.27 %
Area of steel along mid span (Bottom bar)
Ast = 91.131 mm2 < Min Ast 0.12%
So, Provide Minimum Reinforcement i.e 150mm2
Providing 8mm dia bar,Ab = 50.26 mm2
Spacing of Bar , S v = 335.067
Provide 8mm ф @ 150mm c/c SV = 150
Actual Ast = 335.0666667 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Pt = 0.27 %
Area of steel along Long span (Top bar)
Ast = 137.108 mm2 < Min Ast 0.12%

Providing 8mm dia bar,Ab = 50.26 mm2

Spacing of Bar , S v = 335.060
Provide 8mm ф @ 150 mm c/c S V = 150
Actual Ast = 335.0666667 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Pt = 0.27 %
Area of steel along mid span (Bottom bar)
Ast = 101.216 mm2 < Min Ast 0.12%

Providing 8mm dia bar,Ab = 50.26 mm2

Spacing of Bar , S v = 335.060
Provide 8mm ф @ 150 mm c/c S V = 150
Actual Ast = 335.0666667 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Pt = 0.27 %
Check for shear in shorter side
Maximum shear force, V = 15.33 KN
Pt = 0.27 %
K = 1.3
τc = 0.37 N/mm2 IS 456: 2000 (Table 19)
τv = 0.12 N/mm2
τc > τv
OK SAFE

Check for deflection (Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)

(Lx/d) ≤ αβγδλ
Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Astx+ve)
Stress of steel for tension reinforcement (Fs)=0.58*Fy*(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided)
= 129.8249105 N/mm2
α = 26 (For continuous slab with span less than 10m)
β = 1 (For span which is less than 10 m)
γ = 2 (For Pt=0.27%, and Fs= 129.824 N/mm2)
δ = 1 (For zero compression reinforcement)
λ = 1 (For rectangular beam)
Allowable deflection = αβγδλ
= 52
Maximum deflection = Lx/d
= 27.057 < 52
Hence ok.
 0.052333333
0.007

1 0.057 0.043
1.04 0.0605 0.0455
1.1 0.064 0.048
Area of Steel calculation sheet
fck = 20

fy = 500
Mu = 8668747.316 N-mm
b = 1000 mm
d = 106 mm

Ast = 197.274 mm2