SLAB DESIGN FULL REPORT

MATERIAL AND DESIGN DATA

Code of Practice fcu (N/mm²) Ec, (N/mm²) fy (N/mm²) γc γs
BS8110 : 1997 30 24597 460 1.5 1.05

Cover (mm) Conc. Unit Weight (kN/m³) Steel Unit Weight (kg/m³)
25 24 7860

SLAB MARK: GB - FS1

Slab Location : - A1/X2 - A1/1 - A2/1 - A2/X2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS1:1
Location : - A1/X2 - A1/1 - A2/1 - A2/X2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3700 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 8.1 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 68.77 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.190 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.190 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.788 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.788 / 1000 = 21.68 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 21.68 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 47 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 21.68 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 1.788) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
8.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 8.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.553 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.553 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 5.636 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 5.636 / 1000 = 68.31 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 68.31 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 148 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 68.31 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 5.636) / 1000 = 8.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 121.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 8.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 195 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 195) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 250.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 250.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (8.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 121.0²)))}
= 1.85 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.85) / 20.2 = 2.37

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS2

Slab Location : - A1/1 - A1/1C - A2/1C - A2/1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS2:1
Location : - A1/1 - A1/1C - A2/1C - A2/1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 6900 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.2 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 12.1 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.01 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.248 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.248 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.330 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.330 / 1000 = 28.24 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 28.24 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 62 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 28.24 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.330) / 1000 = 3.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
12.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 12.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.826 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.826 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 8.513 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 8.513 / 1000 = 103.17 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 103.17 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 224 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 103.17 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 8.513) / 1000 = 12.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 224 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 2450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 121.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 12.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 224 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 224) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 287.4 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 287.4) / (120 × (0.9 + (12.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 121.0²)))}
= 1.47 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.47) / 20.2 = 1.45

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS3

Slab Location : - A1/1C - A1/2 - A2/2 - A2/1C
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS3:1
Location : - A1/1C - A1/2 - A2/2 - A2/1C
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2500 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 18.90 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.275 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.275 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.588 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.588 / 1000 = 31.37 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.37 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 68 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.37 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.588) / 1000 = 3.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
2.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.192 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.192 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.927 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.927 / 1000 = 23.35 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 23.35 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 51 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 23.35 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 1.927) / 1000 = 2.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2500.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2500.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 113.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 22.1
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 195 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 195) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 250.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 250.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 113.0²)))}
= 2.15 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 22.1 = 2.35

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS4

Slab Location : - A1/2 - A1/2A - A2/2A - A2/2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS4:1
Location : - A1/2 - A1/2A - A2/2A - A2/2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2500 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 18.85 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.276 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.276 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.600 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.600 / 1000 = 31.51 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.51 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 69 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.51 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.600) / 1000 = 3.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
2.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.193 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.193 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.938 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.938 / 1000 = 23.49 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 23.49 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 51 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 23.49 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 1.938) / 1000 = 2.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2500.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2500.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 113.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 22.1
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 195 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 195) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 250.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
 = 0.55 + {(477 - 250.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 113.0²)))}
= 2.15 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 22.1 = 2.35

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS5

Slab Location : - A1/2A - A1/3 - A2/3 - A2/2A
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS5:1
Location : - A1/2A - A1/3 - A2/3 - A2/2A
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 5600 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 10.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 59.23 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.288 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.288 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.713 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.713 / 1000 = 32.88 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.88 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 72 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.88 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.713) / 1000 = 3.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
10.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 10.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.735 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.735 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 7.552 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 7.552 / 1000 = 91.53 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 91.53 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 199 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 91.53 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 7.552) / 1000 = 10.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 199 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 2450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 121.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 10.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 199 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 199) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 254.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 254.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (10.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 121.0²)))}
= 1.68 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.68) / 20.2 = 1.66

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS6

Slab Location : - A1/3 - A1/3C - A2/3C - A2/3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS6:1
Location : - A1/3 - A1/3C - A2/3C - A2/3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 5600 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 10.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 59.80 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.285 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.285 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.689 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.689 / 1000 = 32.59 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.59 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 71 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.59 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.689) / 1000 = 3.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
10.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 10.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.733 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.733 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 7.530 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 7.530 / 1000 = 91.27 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 91.27 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 198 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 91.27 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 7.530) / 1000 = 10.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 198 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 2450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 121.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 10.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 198 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 198) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 254.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 254.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (10.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 121.0²)))}
= 1.69 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.69) / 20.2 = 1.67

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS7

Slab Location : - A1/3C - A1/4 - A2/4 - A2/3C
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS7:1
Location : - A1/3C - A1/4 - A2/4 - A2/3C
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2500 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 19.09 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.277 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.277 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.609 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.609 / 1000 = 31.62 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.62 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 69 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.62 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.609) / 1000 = 3.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
2.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.193 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.193 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.938 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.938 / 1000 = 23.49 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 23.49 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 51 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 23.49 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 1.938) / 1000 = 2.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2500.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2500.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 113.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 22.1
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 195 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 195) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 250.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 250.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 113.0²)))}
= 2.15 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 22.1 = 2.35

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS8

Slab Location : - A1/4 - A1/4A - A2/4A - A2/4
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS8:1
Location : - A1/4 - A1/4A - A2/4A - A2/4
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2500 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 19.04 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.276 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.276 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.604 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.604 / 1000 = 31.56 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.56 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 69 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.56 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.604) / 1000 = 3.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
2.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.193 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.193 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.940 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.940 / 1000 = 23.51 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 23.51 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 51 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 23.51 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 1.940) / 1000 = 2.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2500.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2500.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 113.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 22.1
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 195 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 195) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 250.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 250.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 113.0²)))}
= 2.15 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0
Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 22.1 = 2.35
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS9

Slab Location : - A1/4A - A1/5 - A2/5 - A2/4A
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS9:1
Location : - A1/4A - A1/5 - A2/5 - A2/4A
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 5600 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 10.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 59.66 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.288 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.288 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.714 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.714 / 1000 = 32.89 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.89 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 72 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.89 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.714) / 1000 = 3.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
10.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 10.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.735 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.735 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 7.553 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 7.553 / 1000 = 91.54 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 91.54 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 199 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 91.54 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 7.553) / 1000 = 10.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 199 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 2450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 121.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 10.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 199 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 199) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 255.0 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 255.0) / (120 × (0.9 + (10.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 121.0²)))}
= 1.68 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.68) / 20.2 = 1.66

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS10

Slab Location : - A1/5 - A1/5D - A2/5D - A2/5
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS10:1
Location : - A1/5 - A1/5D - A2/5D - A2/5
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 5600 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm
FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 10.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 59.72 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.285 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.285 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.685 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.685 / 1000 = 32.55 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.55 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 71 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.55 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.685) / 1000 = 3.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
10.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 10.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.734 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.734 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 7.536 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 7.536 / 1000 = 91.34 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 91.34 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 198 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 91.34 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 7.536) / 1000 = 10.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 198 mm²
Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 2450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 121.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 10.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 198 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 198) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 254.4 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 254.4) / (120 × (0.9 + (10.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 121.0²)))}
= 1.69 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.69) / 20.2 = 1.66

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS11

Slab Location : - A1/5D - A1/6 - A2/6 - A2/5D
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS11:1
Location : - A1/5D - A1/6 - A2/6 - A2/5D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2500 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 19.09 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
 = 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.277 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.277 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.609 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.609 / 1000 = 31.62 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.62 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 69 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.62 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.609) / 1000 = 3.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
2.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.193 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.193 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.938 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.938 / 1000 = 23.49 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 23.49 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 51 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 23.49 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 1.938) / 1000 = 2.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2500.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2500.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 113.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 22.1
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 195 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²
- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 195) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 250.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 250.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 113.0²)))}
= 2.15 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 22.1 = 2.35

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS12

Slab Location : - A1/6 - A1/6A - A2/6A - A2/6
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS12:1
Location : - A1/6 - A1/6A - A2/6A - A2/6
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2500 mm, Y = 2450 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 150 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 100 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 19.06 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 113.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 113.0²) = 0.276 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.276 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.604 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.604 / 1000 = 31.56 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.56 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 69 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.56 × (113.0 - 0.4518 × 2.604) / 1000 = 3.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²
Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My =
2.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 121.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 121.0²) = 0.193 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.193 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.940 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.940 / 1000 = 23.51 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 23.51 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 51 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 23.51 × (121.0 - 0.4518 × 1.940) / 1000 = 2.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 150.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 150.0 = 195 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 195 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2500.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2500.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 113.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 22.1
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 195 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 195) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 250.9 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 250.9) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 113.0²)))}
= 2.15 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 22.1 = 2.35

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED