Slab Design

Preliminary Design

Longer Span (ly) 6.35 m

Shorter Span (lx) 3.66 m
End supports Continuous Slab
Span 3.66 m
Clear Cover d' 20.00 mm
Reinforcement Grade Fe 415
Bar diameter Ø 10.00 mm
Span/deff BVxSxmftxmfcxmff
Basic Value of span/deff BV 26.00 IS 456 Cl. 23.2.1
Span Correction Factor 1.00
Assume % of rension reinforcement 0.30
Assume % of compression reinforcement 0.00
bw/bf 1.00
MFt, Modification Factor for Tension Steel 1.50 IS 456 Fig. 4
Fc, Modification Factor for Compression Steel 1.00
MFf, Reduction Factor for bw/bf 1.00
MF 1.50
deff 93.79 mm
Overall depth 118.79 mm
Assume Overal depth 125.00 mm

Basic Span depth Ratio 32

Modification Factor 0.8
Effective Depth required deff 143 mm
Adopt Overall Depth D 150 mm
Adopted Span Depth ratio 28.14
Required Modification Factor 0.879
Design

Slab thickness D 125 mm

Concrete fck 25 MPa
Steel fy 500 MPa

Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.13 KN/m
Live Load LL 3.00 KN/m
Finishes Load FF 1.00 KN/m
Partition Load 1.00 KN/m
Total Load Ws 8.125 KN/m
Factored Load Wu 12 KN/m 1m width strip of Slab

Slab Data
Slab Type Regular
 Load 12 KN/m
Longer Span Ly 6.35 m
Shorter Span Lx 3.66 m
Types of Slab Panel Interior Panel

Loading on edges one way two way

Wlonger 20 KN/m .=w*lx/2 .=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/l
Wshorter 15 KN/m .=w*lx/3

Design Moments one way two way

Short Span Moment (Mx)
At Support M'ux -10 KN-m .=α'x * w*lx2
At Midspan Mux 7 KN-m .=w*lx2/ 8 .=αx * w*lx2
Long Span Moment (My)
At Support M'uy -4 KN-m .=α'y*w*lx2
At Midspan Muy 5 KN-m .=αy*w*lx2

Check for concrete depth

Thickness Check OK .=Mulim > Mux or Muy
Deflection 63 mm .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)

Main Steel
Astx Asty Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21
Area of Steel
150 sqmm 150 sqmm Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80

Spacing required in mm
8.00 Ø 10.00 Ø 12.00 Ø
x y x y x
335 c/c 335 c/c 524 c/c 524 c/c 754 c/c
.=ast of bar*1000/ast req

x y
Final Ast provided
150 c/c 150 c/c
Sunken Depth 325 mm

Sunken Slab Load

Dead Load DL 3.125 KN/m
Filler Load FL 5 KN/m
Live Load LL 3.0 KN/m
Finishes Load WL 1.0 KN/m
Total Load Wsk 11.74 KN/m
Factored Load Wsku 18 KN/m
 ly/lx ratio 1.74
Slab type +

.=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)

.=α'x * w*lx2
.=αx * w*lx2

.=α'y*w*lx2
.=αy*w*lx2

or

12.00 Ø 16.00 Ø
y x y
754 c/c 1340 c/c 1340 c/c

y
150 c/c
 Design Calculations

ONE WAY TWO WAY

a 0.87 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2
a 0.87 .=(0.87435/100) * (
b -4.350 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -4.350 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
cx -0.882 .=Mu/bd2 cy 0.473 .=Mu/bd
-px -0.195 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -py 0.111 .=-(b±√(b
Ast -205 .=(p*b*d)/100 Ast 117 .=(p*b*d)/100

Min Ast % mm2

0.12 150

Types of Panel Interior Panel 1.00

Interpolation

Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
ly/lx Short Span Coefficients ,αx αy
upper exact lower upper interptn.
lower value
value value value value value
+ve Moment, α 1.50 1.75 1.74 0.041 0.045 0.045 0.032
-ve Moment, α' 1.50 1.75 1.74 0.053 0.06 0.060 0.024

xumax 48 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Mulim 37 KN-m .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 3.33
Mux/bd2 -0.88
Muy/bd 2
0.47

E 2.50E+07
I 1.63E-04 .= bd3/12
Defln 63.41 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100

-M, Edge Moment M, Midspan Moment

1 0.032 0.024
1.1 0.037 0.028

1.2 0.043 0.032

1.3 0.047 0.036
1.4 0.051 0.039
1.5 0.053 0.041
1.75 0.06 0.045
2 0.065 0.049
Date 15-Apr-21
Footing No. F2

1 Design Data
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa

Unit weight of Soil 18 MPa

Gross Safe Bearing Capacity qsafe 200 KNm2

Depth of Footing
Depth of foundation Df 1.50 meters
Depth of footing 0.45 meters
1 Footing Size Design
Column Load 1 Pu1 803 KN
Column Load 2 Pu2 1481 KN
Combine load Pcu 2284 KN
Design Load Pc 2512 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 0.047 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 11 KN-m

c/c dist b/w col in x dir 1.680 meters

c/c dist b/w col in y dir 0.000 meters

Col Dim x dir 0.30 meters

y dir 0.30 meters
Assume Footing Width at FA 3.00 meters
Assume Footing Width at FB 3.00 meters
Distance from column C1 to edge of footing 0.15 meters
Eccentricity of Footing C1 1.35 meters
Reaction at Footing FA RA 1097 KN
Reaction at Footing FB RB 1186 KN
Net Safe Soil Bearing Capacity 164.0 KN/m2
Footing Size at FA
Footing Size required at FA A req 6.69 sqm
L 2.50 meters Transverse direction
Footing Size Provided at FA
B 3.00 meters
Area Provided A prvd 7.50 meters
Footing Size at FB
Footing Size required at FB A req 7.23 sqm
L 1.50 meters
Footing Size Provided at FB
B 3.00 meters
Area Provided A prvd 4.50 meters

Distance of resultant line of action

x bar
from C1 1.089 .= Pu2
Distance of resultant line of action
y bar
from C1 0.000

Sectional Modulus about X axis Zx 3.75

Sectional Modulus about Y axis Zy 3.13

Nup 337 KNm2

Increase the Footing Size

 2 Stap Beam Design

Factored Column Load 1 Pu1 1204 KN

Factored Column Load 2 Pu2 2221 KN

5.029 meters
2.50 meters

1.50 meters
C1 FA C2

FB

3.00 meters 3.00 meters

2.50 meters

1204 KN 2221 KN

1.35 meters 3.68 meters

Ra Rb
3.00 meters

2221.353 KN/m

5.03 meters 0.00 meters 0.00 meters

11171.6 KN 1480.90 KN
0.00 meters

d+0.15

10368.7 KN 0.00 KN
 0.000 KN/m
###

Factored Reaction at Footing FA RA 1646 KN

Factored Reaction at Footing FA RB 1779 KN

Beam Size width 600 mm

depth 900 mm

Moment Mb 898 KN-m

Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET

Bottom Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm
Percentage of Steel 1.148 %

Top Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 20 mm 6 1885 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm
3 Slab Design (Based on one way shear)

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa
Assume % tensile reinforcement 0.15
Design Shear Strength of Concrete ζc 0.288 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin #DIV/0! d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)

3 Slab Design (Based on one way shear)

Net upward pressure Nup 337 KNm2

l 1.20 meters /=width of footing from col face

Bending Moment Ms 243 KN-m M=Nup*l2/2

Factored Moment Mus 364 KN-m 1.5*Ms

Minimum Depth Required dmin 363 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)

Depth Provided D 600 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 544 mm

Area of Steel across x dir Spacing c/c in mm

12# 16# 20#
2008 sqmm 56 c/c 100 c/c 156 c/c

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c 1131 sqmm X

Dist Ast across y direction 8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 287 sqmm

4 Shear Check for Slab

Vu1 332 KN
ζv 0.610 MPa

ζc 0.423 MPa

Increase Depth
5
2.50 meters

### 600 mm

5.0 meters 0.00 meters 0.0 meters

600 mm

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia 6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
900 mm

600 mm

250 mm

8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa
Soil Properties
Allowable soil Pressure qall 100.0 KN/m2
Column Service Loads
Column FZ
A1 366.147
A2 487.7003
A3 430.707
A4 212.5656
B1 542.1276
B2 1545.198
B3 1303.114
B4 323.8718
C1 567.41
C2 1256.138
C3 1128.282
C4 319.8535
D1 350.9827
D2 304.4452
D3 279.2147
D4 235.7626
Preliminary Sizing Design i.e Thickness of Raft
Check for punching shear
Maximum Column Load P 1545 KN
Effective depth of raft d d
Size of column B 406.00 mm
L 406.00 mm

Perimeter of critical section 2(812+2d)

Resisting Area 2(812+2d)d
Permissible shear stress Ksτc 0.716 N/mm2
τc 0.72
𝛽c 1
Ks 1
Punching Shear 1545198
2(812+2d)d
Required Effective Depth d 559.29 mm
Required Overall Depth D' 639.29 mm
Adopt Overall Depth D 800.0 mm

Analysis as Whole
Calculation of Eccentirites
Lx Ly Area
Area Element 1, A1 12.0324 16.17 194.60

194.60
CG of Area X' 6.02 m
Y' 8.09 m
CG of Load
Loads Pi
P-A1 366.15
P-A2 487.70
P-A3 430.71
P-A4 212.57
P-B1 542.13
P-B2 1545.20
P-B3 1303.11
P-B4 323.87
P-C1 567.41
P-C2 1256.14
P-C3 1128.28
P-C4 319.85
P-D1 350.98
P-D2 304.45
P-D3 279.21
P-D4 235.76

9653.52
X' 5.81 m
Y' 7.77 m
Eccentricity
ex -0.206
ey -0.314

Resultant Applied Moments

Mx -3031.21 KN-m
My -1988.63 KN-m

with respect with CG of Area

Pi Xi Yi
366.15 -5.79 -7.9
487.70 -5.79 -1.5
430.71 -5.79 2.6
212.57 -5.79 7.9
542.13 -1.73 -7.9
1545.20 -1.73 -1.5
1303.11 -1.73 2.6
 323.87 -1.73 7.9
567.41 1.93 -7.9
1256.14 1.93 -1.5
1128.28 1.93 2.6
319.85 1.93 7.9
350.98 5.79 -7.9
304.45 5.79 -1.5
279.21 5.79 2.6
235.76 5.79 7.9
9653.52

Calculation of Shear Force and Bending Moments

Strip A1A4A'1A'4
Strip Width B 2.26 m
Strip Length L 16.17 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip qavg 54.514 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 1989.8 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 1497.1 KN
Average Load Pavg 1743.5 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per unit length of strip) qavg(Modified) 107.80 KN/m
Clumn Modification Factor Pavg/PSTRIP 1.16
Pactual P modified
366.15 426.40 P-A1
487.70 567.95 P-A2
430.71 501.58 P-A3
212.57 247.54 P-A4

426.40 501.58 247.54

567.95

6.35 5.26
0.225 4.1148 0.23

282.42 KN 158.0556
24.26 KN 223.29

-24.26

- 402.14 KN
- 285.54 KN -343.53
3.96 m
9.22 m 13.88 m
 -747.32
-755.547 -1187.01

2.73
2.73

-377.40 -639.682

Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 2.73 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 4 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f

Mulim 3320 KN-m

Ast 1977.1 mm2

Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 9.83344784203641

Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 1187 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1781 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 7455.5 mm2

Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 37.080757448972

Provide 16mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Strip A'1A'4B'1B'4
Strip Width 3.86 m
Strip Length 16.17 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip 51.071 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 3188.8 KN
 Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 3714.3 KN
Average Load Pavg 3451.6 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per the strip) 213.42 KN/m
Pavg/PSTRIP 0.93
Pactual P modified
542.13 503.78 P-B1
1545.20 1435.90 P-B2
1303.11 1210.94 P-B3
323.87 300.96 P-B4

503.78 1210.94 300.96

1435.90

6.35 5.26
0.225 4.1148 0.23

899.47 KN 341.7537
48.02 KN 252.94

-48.02

- 455.76 KN
- 536.43 KN -869.18
2.36 m
9.09 m 14.76 m

-481.23
740.008 -756.29

5.40
5.40

1414.17 1013.634

Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 1414 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 2121 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Design for Flexure

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f
Mulim 5678 KN-m

Ast 9088.5 mm2

Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 45.2026531248408

Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 756 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1134 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 4566.8 mm2

Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 22.7136482893165

Provide 16mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Strip B1B4C'1C'4
Strip Width B 3.76 m
Strip Length L 16.17 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip qavg 47.973 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 2916.6 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 3271.7 KN
Average Load Pavg 3094.1 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per unit length of strip) qavg(Modified) 191.32 KN/m
Clumn Modification Factor Pavg/PSTRIP 0.95
Pactual P modified
567.41 536.62 P-C1
1256.14 1187.97 P-C2
1128.28 1067.05 P-C3
319.85 302.50 P-C4

536.62 1067.05 302.50

1187.97
 6.35 5.26
0.225 4.1148 0.23

721.31 KN 320.5801
43.05 KN 259.45

-43.05

- 493.57 KN
- 466.66 KN -746.47
2.80 m
9.01 m 14.59 m

-631.82
158.777 -1028.89

4.84
4.84

727.91 427.3641

Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 727.91 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1092 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f

Mulim 5529 KN-m

Ast 4281.2 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 21.29316543042

Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 1029 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1543 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 6140.7 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 30.5412712319401

Provide 16mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Strip C'1C'4 D'1D'4

Strip Width B 1.93 m
Strip Length L 16.17 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip qavg 44.703 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 1395.6 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 1170.4 KN
Average Load Pavg 1283.0 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per unit length of strip) qavg(Modified) 79.33 KN/m
Clumn Modification Factor Pavg/PSTRIP 1.10
Pactual P modified
350.98 384.75 P-D1
304.45 333.73 P-D2
279.21 306.08 P-D3
235.76 258.44 P-D4

384.75 306.08 258.44

333.73

6.35 5.26
0.225 4.1148 0.23

136.859 KN 129.5596
17.85 KN 240.59

-17.85

- 366.900 KN
- 196.88 KN -176.52
4.85 m
9.06 m 12.91 m

-846.42
 -972.663 -1063.25

2.01
2.01

-728.37 -866.869

Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 2.01 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 3 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f

Mulim 2839 KN-m

Ast 1691.0 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 8.41049522120828

Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 1063 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1595 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 6715.1 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 33.3981431813867

Provide 16mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Strip 1-1-1'-1'
Strip Width B 3.18 m
Strip Length L 12.03 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip qavg 55.226 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 2109.8 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 1826.7 KN
Average Load Pavg 1968.2 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per unit length of strip) qavg(Modified) 163.58 KN/m
Clumn Modification Factor Pavg/PSTRIP 1.08
Pactual P modified
366.15 394.52 P-A1
542.13 584.14 P-B1
567.41 611.39 P-C1
350.98 378.18 P-D1

394.52 611.39 378.18

584.14

4.064 3.86
0.225 3.6576 0.23

307.063 KN 321.2224
36.81 KN 341.38

-36.81

- 357.719 KN
- 277.08 KN -290.16
2.41 m
5.98 m 9.72 m

-387.00
-333.464 -275.42

4.14
4.14

-98.79 -18.0677

Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 4.14 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 6 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm
 Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f
Mulim 4670 KN-m

Ast 2781.3 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 13.8330513506715

Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 387 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 580 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 2247.7 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 20 mm 7.15461846389835

Provide 20mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Strip 1'-1'-2'-2'
Strip Width B 5.23 m
Strip Length L 12.03 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip qavg 50.688 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 3191.3 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 3593.5 KN
Average Load Pavg 3392.4 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per unit length of strip) qavg(Modified) 281.94 KN/m
Clumn Modification Factor Pavg/PSTRIP 0.94
Pactual P modified
487.70 460.41 0.00
1545.20 1458.72 0.00
1256.14 1185.84 0.00
304.45 287.41 0.00

460.41 1185.84 287.41

1458.72

4.064 3.86
0.225 3.6576 0.23

748.818 KN 321.3088
63.44 KN 223.97

-63.44

- 396.970 KN
- 709.90 KN -864.53
1.63 m
6.81 m 11.01 m

-272.33
-171.654 -1314.06

7.14
7.14

722.09 11.43648

Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 722.09 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1083 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f

Mulim 7696 KN-m

Ast 4583.6 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 22.7968686259067

Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 1314 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1971 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 7809.9 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
 Layer 1 20 mm 24.8595276927094

Provide 20mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Strip 2'-2'-3'-3'
Strip Width B 4.69 m
Strip Length L 12.03 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip qavg 47.748 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 2692.4 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 3141.3 KN
Average Load Pavg 2916.8 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per unit length of strip) qavg(Modified) 242.42 KN/m
Clumn Modification Factor Pavg/PSTRIP 0.93
Pactual P modified
430.71 399.93
1303.11 1209.99
1128.28 1047.66
279.21 259.26

399.93 1047.66 259.26

1209.99

4.064 3.86
0.225 3.6576 0.23

639.791 KN 316.4563
54.54 KN 204.72

-54.54

- 345.385 KN
- 570.20 KN -731.20
1.65 m
6.64 m 10.96 m

-239.91
-66.238 -962.44

6.14
6.14

604.37 140.3176
Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 604.37 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 907 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f

Mulim 6893 KN-m

Ast 4105.2 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 20.4175837935912

Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 962 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 1444 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 5672.6 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 28.2131701200542

Provide 16mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Strip 3'-3'-4-4
Strip Width B 2.63 m
Strip Length L 12.03 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip qavg 43.990 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 1391.5 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PSTRIP 1092.1 KN
Average Load Pavg 1241.8 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per unit length of strip) qavg(Modified) 103.20 KN/m
Clumn Modification Factor Pavg/PSTRIP 1.14
Pactual P modified
212.57 241.71
323.87 368.27
319.85 363.70
235.76 268.09

241.71 363.70 268.09

 368.27

4.064 3.86
0.225 3.6576 0.23

200.927 KN 210.1258
23.22 KN 244.86

-23.22

- 218.487 KN
- 167.35 KN -153.58
2.34 m
5.91 m 9.43 m

-228.67
-168.751 -69.11

2.61
2.61

-33.07 45.16327

Top Steel Bottom Steel Top Steel

Bottom Reinforcement
Maximum Positive BM 45.16 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 68 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f

Mulim 3867 KN-m

Ast 2302.9 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 11.453766518356
 Provide 16mm dia. @ 200.00 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement
Maximum Negative BM 229 KN-m
Ultimate Moment 343 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 730 mm

Steel Required Ast 1320.2 mm2

Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos
Layer 1 16 mm 6.56621660868388

Provide 16mm dia. @ 75.00 mm c/c

Summary
transverse Stritp- Along y Axis B L Max +ve Moment
Strip A1A4A'1A'4 2.26 m 16.17 m 4 KN-m
Strip A'1A'4B'1B'4 3.86 m 16.17 m 2121 KN-m
Strip B1B4C'1C'4 3.76 m 16.17 m 1091.86 KN-m
Strip C'1C'4 D'1D'4 1.93 m 16.17 m 3 KN-m

Strip 1-1-1'-1' 3.18 m 12.03 m 6 KN-m

Strip 1'-1'-2'-2' 5.23 m 12.03 m 1083.14 KN-m
Strip 2'-2'-3'-3' 4.69 m 12.03 m 907 KN-m
Strip 3'-3'-4-4 2.63 m 12.03 m 68 KN-m
0.72 N/mm2

x
6.0162

6.0162
Xi
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
4.29
4.29
4.29
4.29
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.95
11.81
11.81
11.81
11.81

q
60.13
55.59
52.65
48.90
56.69
52.15
49.21
 45.45
53.59
49.05
46.11
42.35
50.32
45.78
42.84
39.08
789.92
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

Spacing
230 mm

Spacing
61 mm
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

Spacing
85 mm

Spacing
170 mm
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

=
Spacing
177 mm
Spacing
123 mm
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

Spacing
230 mm

Spacing

57.80 mm
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

Spacing
230 mm

Spacing
444 mm
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

Spacing
230 mm

Spacing
210 mm
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

Spacing
230 mm

Spacing
166 mm
(Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck

Spacing
230 mm
 Spacing
400 mm

Max -ve Moment

1781 KN-m
1134 KN-m
1543 KN-m
1595 KN-m

580 KN-m
1971 KN-m
1444 KN-m
343 KN-m
 Beam Design

Level 2
Grid
Beam B2001-B2002-B2003

Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa
Beam Member Size
width B 300 mm > 200 mm (Clause 6.1.3; IS 13920:1993)
depth D 406 mm
Ratio, B/D 0.74 > 0.3, Hence OK (Clause 6.1.2; IS 13920:1993)
Span L 48768 mm
Ratio L/D 120.12 > 4, Hence OK (Clause 6.1.4 of IS: 13920-1993)
Slab Thickness 150 mm
Depth of Flange 256 mm
Check for Limiting Longitudinal
Reinforcement
Exposer Condtion Medium
clear cover to main 25 mm
Effective Depth
reinf. d 365 mm
d' 41 mm .= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
Minimum Reinforcement 0.26 % (Clause 6.2.1(b) of IS 13920: 1993)
315.0 mm2
Maximum Reinforcement 2.50 % (Clause 6.2.2 of IS 13920: 1993)

Member Forces
Frame A
Floor Second
Beam
AB BC
Load Combination Left End Center Right End Left End Center Right End

Hogging 1241 310 1204 1112 289 1157

Sagging 1161 1135 1040 1088

Design for Flexure

Design of Beam AB
Design Moment Mu -369 KN-m Hogging Moment

Mu/bd2 9.23
Xumax 175 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d
Mulim 110 .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 2.76

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor,Rlim

RLim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck
Mulim 110 KN-m
Beam is designed as Doubly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Percentage
Area of Steel
Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 2
Layer 2 20 mm 2
Layer 3 20 mm 2
Total Steel Provided

Compression Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 2
Layer 2 12 mm 2
Layer 3
Total Steel Provided

Shear Force (Vu) 300 KN

ζv .=Vu / (b * d)
ζc Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179 or =(0.85*√(0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β)
ζcmax Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175

Type Bar Dia Nos Area of Steel

Layer 1 25 mm 2
Layer 2 25 mm 2
Layer 3 20 mm 2
Total Steel Provided

Type of stirrup 2 legged

Stirrup diameter 8 mm
Spacing
Steel Calculation

Grade Check
7.1
SRB DRB
When Xu<Xumax
a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 9.233 .=Mu/bd2 c 2.760 .=Mulim/bd2
-p Err:502 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 0.954 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast Err:502 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 1045.0 .=(p*b*d)/100

Mu2 259 .=Mu - Mulim

Ast2 2211 .=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
Ast 3256 .=Astlim+Ast2

0.1123 d'/d 0.15

0.15 fsc 342 Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
fcc 8.92 .=0.466*fck
Asc 2397 .=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))

Min steel % 0.205 .=0.85% / fy

Ast 3256
Asc 2397

Tension Min Steel 224 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

steel Max Steel 4380 .=0.04*b*d)

Ast 3256
Asc 2397

Shear Calculations

Pt provided #VALUE! .=(Ast*100)/(b*d)

Pc provided .=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
β #VALUE! .=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) #VALUE! .=ζc*b*d

Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus) #VALUE! .=Vu-Vs

Spacing
least of the 4
provide the

actual req 348 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus

min 302 .=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
max 274 .=0.75d
max 300 .=300mm
Date 15-Apr-21
Footing No. F2

1 Footing Size Design

Load 1 Pu1 486 KN

Load 2 Pu2 606 KN
Combine load Pcu 1092 KN
Design Load Pc 801 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 40 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 40 KN-m

c/c dist b/w col in x dir 2.725 meters

c/c dist b/w col in y dir 0.000 meters

Col Dim x dir 0.30 meters

y dir 0.30 meters

SBC q 200 KNm2

Footing Size required A req 4.00 sqm

L 1.50 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.50 meters
Area Provided A prvd 2.25 meters

x bar 1.513
y bar 0.000

Zx 0.56
Zx 0.56

Nup 451 KNm2

Increase the Footing Size

2 Beam Design

Total Load W 451 KNm2

Factored Load Wu 1014 KNm2

-0.763 meters 2.725 meters -0.462 meters

1.50 meters

1.50 meters

1014 KNm2

-0.76 meters 2.73 meters -0.46 meters

Beam Size width 600 mm

depth 900 mm

Moment Mb 898 KN-m

Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET

Bottom Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm
Percentage of Steel 1.148 %

Top Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 20 mm 6 1885 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm
3 Slab Design

Net upward pressure Nup 451 KNm2

l 0.45 meters /=width of footing from col face

Bending Moment Ms 46 KN-m M=Nup*l2/2

Factored Moment Mus 68 KN-m 1.5*Ms

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 158 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)

Depth Provided D 600 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 544 mm

Area of Steel across x dir Spacing c/c in mm

12# 16# 20#
653 sqmm 173 c/c 308 c/c 481 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c 1131 sqmm

Dist Ast across y direction 8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 287 sqmm

4 Shear Check for Slab

Vu1 -64 KN
ζv -0.117 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa

Shear Check OK
 5
1.50 meters

1.50 meters 600 mm

-0.8 meters 2.73 meters -0.5 meters

600 mm

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia 6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
900 mm

600 mm

250 mm

8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
 Column Design

Design Loads
Load Pu 440 KN
Moment Mu 12 KN-m

Column Data
width b 432 mm
depth d 432 mm
length l 2.87 meters

Grade
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa

Pu/(fckbd) 0.12 Minimum eccentricity

Mu/(fckbd2) 0.01 ex 2.01 mm OK
d'/d 0.05 ey 2.01 mm OK

Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116

pt/fck 0.18

pt 3.60%
Ast 6715 sqmm

Number of bars
dia nos ast
25 mm 4 1963 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- ###

20 mm 4 1257 sqmm 4- ###

20 mm 4 1257 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- ###

Total 12 4477 sqmm

Increase the bar diameter or The total number of bars provided

Project NCC
Date 15-Apr-21

Grid Floor Analysis & Design

Data x direction y direction

bf
Length of beams Lx = 14.00 meters Ly = 14.00 meters
Df
Number of beams Nx = 6 nos Ny = 6 nos
Spacing of ribs a1 = 2.00 meters b1 = 2.00 meters
Depth of beam D = 900 mm D
Width of beam bw = 200 mm
Width of flange bf = 2000 mm
Thickness of flange Df = 150 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 20 MPa
bw
Grade of Steel fy = 415 MPa
a1
Modulas of Elasticity E = 2.2E+07 KN/sqm

Loads
Live Load 3.00 KN
Floor Finish 1.00 KN
Other 0.00 KN

Loading Calculation
Ly
Total weight of slab ws = 735.00 KN
wbx = 378.00 KN b1
Total weight of beams in x direction
Total weight of beams in y direction wby = 345.60 KN
Total weight of Live load wll = 588.00 KN
Total weight of Floor Finish wff = 196.00 KN
Other load wol =
Total Load ws+wbx+wby+wll+wff+wol = 2242.60 KN Lx
Total Load/sqm q = 11.44 KN/sqm
Total Factored Load/sqm Q = 17.16 KN/sqm

Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.167
bf/bw = 10.000

Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.3 refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215
I = 2.79E-02

Flexural Rigidity of ribs

Dx=EI/a1 Dy=EI/b1
Dx = 3.12E+05 Dy = 3.12E+05

Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+μ)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm

Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)

C1=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(bw3*D/3) C2=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(D3*bw/3)
C1 = 2.06E-3 cum C2 = 4.18E-2 cum

Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1 Cy=GC2/a1
Cx = 1.00E+4 Cy = 2.03E+5

2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 2.13E+5

Dx / Lx4 = 8.13
Dy / Ly4 = 8.13
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 5.55

Deflection Check
Central Deflection
ω=(16*Q/π)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
ω = 13.09 mm

Long Term Deflection

Ltdefl. = 3*ω
Ltdefl. = 39.28 mm

span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 56.00 mm

Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ratio

Maximum Moment & Shear Values

Max Bending Moments

Mx=Dx*(π/Lx)2*ω My=Dy*(π/Ly)2*ω
Mx = 206 KN-m My = 206 KN-m

Max Torsional Moments

Mxy=(Cx*π2*ω1)/(Lx*Ly)
Mxy = 7 KN-m

Shear Force
Qx=[(Dx*(π/Lx)3)+(Cy*(π3/(a*b2)))]*ω Qy=[(Dy*(π/Ly)3)+(Cx*(π3/(b*a2)))]*ω
Qx = 48 KN Qy = 48 KN
 Staircase Design

Data
Effective Span (l) 3.52 mm
Riser (R) 150 mm
Thread (T) 300 mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 125 mm
Clear Cover 15 mm
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d) 110 mm

Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Grade of Steel (fy) 415 MPa

Loading
Loads on going Loads on waist slab
Self weight of waist slab 3.49 KN/m Self weight of landing slab 3.13 KN/m
Self weight of steps 1.88 KN/m Live Load 2.00 KN/m
Live Load 2.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m
Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m Total Load 6.13 KN/m
Total Load 8.37 KN/m Factored Load 9.19 KN/m
Factored Load 12.55 KN/m

Bending Moment

✘ Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8 ###

Bending Moment = 19 KN-m

Reaction
to be used as UDL = 22 KN ###
60 KN-m

Area of Main Steel

Ast 547 sqmm

Spacing
Diameter of bar 12ø 16ø
Spacing across x 207 c/c 367 c/c

Provided Main Steel: 12ø200 mm c/c

Area of Distribution Steel

Ast 150 sqmm

Spacing
Diameter of bar 8ø 10ø
Spacing across y 335 c/c 524 c/c

Provided Distridution Steel:

Date 15-Apr-21
Footing No. F2

1 Design Data
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa

Safe Bearing Capacity q 200 KNm2

1 Footing Size Design

Column Load 1 Pu1 324 KN
Column Load 2 Pu2 404 KN
Combine load Pcu 728 KN
Design Load Pc 801 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 0.047 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 11 KN-m

c/c dist b/w col in x dir 1.680 meters

c/c dist b/w col in y dir 0.000 meters

Col Dim x dir 0.30 meters

y dir 0.30 meters

Footing Size required A req 4.00 sqm

L 3.00 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.50 meters
Area Provided A prvd 4.50 meters

Distance of resultant line of action

x bar
from C1 0.933 .= Pu2
Distance of resultant line of action
y bar
from C1 0.000

Sectional Modulus about X axis Zx 1.13

Sectional Modulus about Y axis Zy 2.25

Nup 185 KNm2

Footing Size OK
2 Beam Design

Total Load W 185 KNm2

Factored Load Wu 415.607 KN/m

0.567 meters 1.680 meters 0.753 meters

C1 C2 1.50 meters

0.933 meters 0.747 meters

3.00 meters

415.607 KN/m

0.57 meters 1.68 meters 0.75 meters

235.8 KN 91.28 KN
0.86 meters

d+0.15

-88.0 KN -312.77 KN

117.689 KN/m
66.910 KN/m

Beam Size width 600 mm

depth 900 mm
Moment Mb 898 KN-m

Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET

Bottom Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm
Percentage of Steel 1.148 %

Top Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 20 mm 6 1885 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm
3 Slab Design (Based on one way shear)

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa
Assume % tensile reinforcement 0.15
Design Shear Strength of Concrete ζc 0.288 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 0.702 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)

3 Slab Design (Based on one way shear)

Net upward pressure Nup 185 KNm2

l 0.45 meters /=width of footing from col face

Bending Moment Ms 19 KN-m M=Nup*l2/2

Factored Moment Mus 28 KN-m 1.5*Ms

Minimum Depth Required dmin 101 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)

Depth Provided D 600 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 544 mm

Area of Steel across x dir Spacing c/c in mm

12# 16# 20#
653 sqmm 173 c/c 308 c/c 481 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c 1131 sqmm

Dist Ast across y direction 8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 287 sqmm

4 Shear Check for Slab

Vu1 -26 KN
ζv -0.048 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa

Shear Check OK
5
3.00 meters

### 600 mm

0.6 meters 1.68 meters 0.8 meters

600 mm

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia 6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
900 mm

600 mm

250 mm

8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
 Design Of Isolated Footing 60 of 92

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 2500 KN
Design Load P 1833 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 30 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 30 KN-m

Column size cx 450 mm

cy 450 mm

SBC q 150 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 12.22 sqmm

L 3.30 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 2.40 meters
Area Provided A prvd 7.92 meters

Zx 3.17
Zx 4.36

Net upward pressure Nup 242 KNm2

Change Footing Dimensions

2 Slab Design
lx 1.425
ly 0.975

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 369 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 173 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 366

Depth Provided D 650 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 58 mm
Effective Depth d' 592 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
1847 sqmm 61 c/c 109 c/c 170 c/c
833 sqmm 136 c/c 241 c/c 377 c/c

Ast across x direction 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm X

Ast across y direction 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm
 Design Of Isolated Footing 61 of 92

3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 727 KN
ζv 0.512 MPa

ζc 0.395 MPa
Vc1 561 KN

Increase Depth

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 460 KN
ζv 0.235 MPa

ζc 0.279 MPa
Vc1 546 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 2485 KN
ζv 1.007 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 2759 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

 Design Of Isolated Footing 62 of 92

L= 3.30 meters

450

450
B= 2.40 meters

650 mm
250 mm

16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 15600 mm
Height h= 3000 mm
Thickness t= 150 mm

Radius of Sphere r = 11640 mm

h = 3.00 m
Φ= 42.08
Ѳ= 0 to 42.08

Loading d = 15.60 m
Dead Load DL = 3.75 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m 42.08 r = 11.64 m
Wind Load WL = 0.10 KN/m m
Total Load W= 3.95 KN/m 40 . 00
11 6
Factored Load Wu = 5.93 KN/m r=

Meridional Stress Hoop Stress

Ѳ Mt Ѳ Mt
42.08 0.264 MPa 42.08 0.049 MPa
45.00 0.269 MPa 45.00 0.035 MPa
40.00 0.260 MPa 40.00 0.058 MPa
35.00 0.253 MPa 35.00 0.078 MPa
30.00 0.246 MPa 30.00 0.096 MPa
25.00 0.241 MPa 25.00 0.111 MPa
20.00 0.237 MPa 20.00 0.123 MPa
15.00 0.234 MPa 15.00 0.133 MPa
5.00 0.230 MPa 5.00 0.144 MPa
0.00 0.230 MPa 0.00 0.146 MPa

Maximum Meridional Stress 0.269 MPa Maximum Hoop Stress 0.146 MPa

fck 20 MPa
Fy 415 MPa
бst 230.00

Area of steel 176 sqmm Area of steel 95 sqmm

Bar Dia 10 mm Bar Dia 10 mm

Spacing 447 c/c Spacing 828 c/c

Meridional Thrust @ Base 40 KN/m

Horizontal Component on Ring Beam 29 KN/m
Hoop Tension on Ring Beam 229 KN

Area of steel 996 sqmm

Bar Dia 16 mm
No of Bars 5 nos
 INNOVATIVE ENGINEERS PHAGWARA
Architects & Consulting Engineers

Project : Jnana Vikas

Title : Terrace Floor
Designer : Fahim H. Bepari
Date : 15-Apr-2021

Beam : CB11

Dimensions of Ring Beam

Radius r= 6.30 mts
No of supports n= 8 nos

Constants Ѳ= 23 deg 0.3927 radians

Φm = 9 1/2 0.1658 radians

C1 = 0.066
C2 = 0.03
C3 = 0.005

Loading
Wu = 10 KN/m

FΦ MΦ Mmt
Φ Shear Force Bending Torsional
Moment Moment
deg KN KN-m KN-m
0 24.74 -20.62 0.00
9 1/2 14.29 -0.05 1.57
22 1/2 0.00 10.39 0.00

Beam Data
width 300 mm
depth 600 mm

Equivalent Shear
Ve = V+1.6(T/b) = 33 KN T=MΦ

Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) = 1 KN-m Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = M+Mt = 22 KN-m Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side
Me2 = M-Mt = 20 KN-m Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side
A Load 2700
Moment x-dir y-dir
Bottom 0 29
Top 6 137

Col Type Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides)

x-dir y-dir
Unsupported Length 8250 8250
Col Size 200 900
d'/D 0.05 0.20
d' 40

Concrete 20
Steel 415

✘ ✘ ✘

Effective Length Ratio

0.80 from IS Code
0.90 manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le) lex Ley
7425 7425
E Slenderness Ratio
le/D 8 Short Column
le/b 37 Slender Column
Moment due to Slen Muax 0
Muay 372

Min Ecc ex 46.5

ey 23.2
Moment due to ecc Mux 125.55
Muy 62.55

G Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed 2.18
Asc 3924

Puz 2841

k1 K2 Pb
x-x 0.219 0.096 367
y-y 0.184 -0.022 291

Kx 0.06
Ky 0.06

Additional Moments due to ecc Max 0

May 21

Modified Initial Moments Mux 3.6

Muy 70.6

Summary of Moments
A Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux 126
Muy 83

B Modified initial moments + Modified additional moments

Mux 4
Muy 91

C 0.4Muz + Modified additional moments

Mux 0
Muy 32

Final Design Loads

Pu 2700
Mux 126
Muy 91
Project : Delhi Public School
Block : Indoor Sports Block
Date : 15-Apr-2021
Designer : Fahim H. Bepari
Column : C6a

Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m

Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10

Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa

Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2 Ast = 5400 sqmm
pt/fck = 0.06 Min Ast = 3600 sqmm
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11

Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594

Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87
αn = 1.37

(Mux/Mux1)αn + (Muy/Muy1)αn 0.98

Steel Percentage OK

Steel Details
nos dia ast
Type 1 4 20 mm 1257 sqmm
Type 2 8 16 mm 1608 sqmm
Total Steel 12 - 2865 sqmm
Percentage 0.64%
 125 mm 150 mm 175 mm 200 mm
Span
Moment Ast Moment Ast Moment Ast Moment Ast
Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing
(KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2)

12# @ 243 c/c 12# @ 293 c/c 12# @ 336 c/c 12# @ 306 c/c
3 16 1.45 465 17 1.01 386 18 0.75 337 19 0.59 369
16# @ 432 c/c 16# @ 521 c/c 16# @ 597 c/c 16# @ 546 c/c

12# @ 169 c/c 12# @ 211 c/c 12# @ 253 c/c 12# @ 269 c/c
3.5 22 2 669 23 1.36 536 25 1.04 447 26 0.8 421
16# @ 301 c/c 16# @ 375 c/c 16# @ 450 c/c 16# @ 479 c/c

12# @ 126 c/c 12# @ 156 c/c 12# @ 181 c/c 12# @ 202 c/c
4 28 2.54 899 30 1.78 723 32 1.33 624 34 1.05 559
16# @ 224 c/c 16# @ 278 c/c 16# @ 322 c/c 16# @ 360 c/c

12# @ 118 c/c 12# @ 137 c/c 12# @ 153 c/c

4.5 38 2.25 956 41 1.71 824 44 1.36 741
16# @ 210 c/c 16# @ 244 c/c 16# @ 271 c/c

12# @ 109 c/c 12# @ 121 c/c

5 50 2.08 1039 54 1.67 931
16# @ 194 c/c 16# @ 216 c/c

12# @ 85 c/c 12# @ 98 c/c

5.5 61 2.54 1327 65 2.01 1155
16# @ 152 c/c 16# @ 174 c/c

12# @ 80 c/c
6 77 2.38 1418
16# @ 142 c/c
Span 150 mm 175 mm 200 mm

12# @ 293 c/c 12# @ 336 c/c 12# @ 306 c/c

3
16# @ 521 c/c 16# @ 597 c/c 16# @ 546 c/c

12# @ 211 c/c 12# @ 253 c/c 12# @ 269 c/c

3.5
16# @ 375 c/c 16# @ 450 c/c 16# @ 479 c/c

12# @ 156 c/c 12# @ 181 c/c 12# @ 202 c/c

4
16# @ 278 c/c 16# @ 322 c/c 16# @ 360 c/c

12# @ 118 c/c 12# @ 137 c/c 12# @ 153 c/c

4.5
16# @ 210 c/c 16# @ 244 c/c 16# @ 271 c/c

12# @ 109 c/c 12# @ 121 c/c

5
16# @ 194 c/c 16# @ 216 c/c

12# @ 85 c/c 12# @ 98 c/c

5.5
16# @ 152 c/c 16# @ 174 c/c

12# @ 80 c/c
6
16# @ 142 c/c
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW h 3.00 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
iv) Angle of repose Ø
0.524 radians
0 degrees
v) Surcharge Angle Ө
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm

2 Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i) =(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) / (cosӨ+√(cos2Ө- Ca 0.333
cos2Ø))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii) Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)

3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts - 0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters 0.30 meters
Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.61 meters
iii) 2.00 meters
or L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs 0.22 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.22 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.00 meters

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2 3.22 meters

4 Stability against Overturning

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load Pa1 = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load Pa2 = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 27 KN
iii) Total Load on stem Pa = Pa1 + Pa2 31 KN

iv) Overturning Moment Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*CosӨ)* h/3) 33 KNm

v) Load Lever arm from end of stem Moment

W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 87 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.90 meters 79 KNm

W2 Surcharge Load = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.90 meters 4 KNm
W3 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN (L-ts) / 3 0.60 meters 0 KNm
W4 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 14 KN (L- (ts/2))/2 0.95 meters 13 KNm
W5 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 15 KN L/2 1.00 meters 15 KNm
W6 Downward component = Pa*sinӨ 0 KN 0 KNm
W6 Other Load 0 KNm
∑W 120 KN ∑Mw 110 KNm

vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel xw=∑Mw/∑W 0.92 meters

vii) Stabilizing Moment Mr =∑W * (L - xw) 130 KNm

viii) Factor of Safety against OVERTURNING

(FS)OT = 0.9 * (Mr/Mo) 3.54 > 1.4 Safe against Overturning

5 Stability against Sliding

i) Sliding Force Pa*CosӨ 31 KN
ii) Resisting Force F = µ*∑W 60 KN

iii) Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)SL=0.9*(F/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.74 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding

Shear Key not required

iv) Shear key Design

x 0.00 meters
a) Shear Key Size
y 0.00 meters
b) Distance from stem z 0.00 meters
c) Heigth of exacavation h1 0.00 meters
d) Heigth of exacavation h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ) 0.00 meters
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h12-h22) / 2 0 KN

v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.74 > 1.4
Safe against Sliding

6 Soil Pressures at footing base

i) Resultant Vertical Reaction ∑W = R 120 KN
ii) Distance of R from heel Lr = (Mw+Mo)/R 1.19 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = Lr- L/2 0.19 meters
Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK

iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = R/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 95 KN/sqm

qmin = R/L * (1-(6*e/L)) 25 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

Pressure at junction of stem and q =q -((q -q )/L)*t )

v) 88 KN/sqm
heel sh max max min s
 DESIGN OF L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL

1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.00 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
iv) Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
0.524 radians
v) Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm

2 Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)

3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters 0.30 meters
iii) Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.61 meters 2.20 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs 0.22 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.22 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.00 meters

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2 3.22 meters

4 Stability against Overturning

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 31 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2 7 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3 33 KN
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL) 50 KN

v) Load Lever arm at end of stem Moment

W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 105 KN ((L-ts) / 2) + ts 1.20 meters 126 KNm
W2 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN ((L-ts) / 3) + ts 0.87 meters 0 KNm
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 15 KN ts / 2 0.10 meters 1 KNm
W4 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 17 KN L/2 1.10 meters 18 KNm
∑W 136 KN ∑Mw 146 KNm

viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL) Safe against Overturning

-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

5 Stability against Sliding

i) Sliding Force Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
ii) Resisting Force F = µ*∑W 68 KN

iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 1.73 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding

-clause 20.2 page 33 of IS 456 2000

6 Soil Pressures at footing base

i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - Mo 105 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.77 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.33 meters L/6= 0.37
e<L6 Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK

iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 117 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) 7 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

Pressure at junction of stem and qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)

v) 107 KN/sqm
heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method

Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa

iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

iv) Tensile stress in steel t 230
v) Modular ratio m = 280/3c 13.33
vi) Neutral axis depth factor k=mc/(mc+t) 0.289
vii) Lever arm j = 1 - k/3 0.904
viii) Factor R= cjk / 2 0.913

8 Design

A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 40 KN/m

ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
Thickness of Stem is OK

iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1387 sqmm

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.99 %
Steel OK

B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem Moment
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*γs 105 (L-ts) / 2 1.00 meters 105 KNm
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = hi/2*(L-ts)*γs 0 (L-ts) / 3 0.67 meters 0 KNm
iii) Self Weight of base slab =L *tb*γconc 17 L/2 1.10 meters 18 KNm
∑Ws 122 Md 123 KNm
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 114 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) / 1.59 meters 181 KNm
Downward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu 181 KNm

v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 58

vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.25 meters Thickness of Stem is OK

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.30 meters

viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1157 sqmm

ix) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 1340 sqmm
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.48 %
Steel OK

C) Reinforcement Details

FILL
 DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL

1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.00 meters
ii) Height of Plinth Fill hp 0.50 meters
iii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iv) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
v)
0.524 radians
Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
vi)
0.000 radians
vii) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm

2 Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.000
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)

3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters 0.45 meters
iii) Length of base slab α = 1 - (q0/2.7*γs*H) -0.60 meters
if sloped backfill
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cosβ)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
α = 1 - (q0/2.2*γs*H) -0.96 meters 2.45 meters
if horizontal backfill
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs 0.22 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.22 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.00 meters

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2 3.22 meters

4 Stability against Overturning

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 31 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2 7 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3 33 KN
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL) 50 KN

v) Load Lever arm at start of heel Moment

W1 Front fill Load = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 KN ((L-ts) / 2) 1.13 meters 2 KNm
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 14 KN (ts/2) + (L-ts) 2.35 meters 33 KNm
W4 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 28 KN L/2 1.23 meters 34 KNm
W5 Other Load PT Beam Load 0 KN
∑W 43 KN ∑Mw 69 KNm

viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL) Safe against Overturning

-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

5 Stability against Sliding

i) Sliding Force Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
ii) Resisting Force F = µ*∑W 22 KN

iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 0.55 < 1.4 Unsafe against Sliding

-clause 20.2 page 33 of IS 456 2000

5a Shear key Design

x 0.30 meters
a) Shear Key Size
y 0.30 meters
b) Distance from stem z 0.30 meters
c) Heigth of exacavation h1 0.60 meters
d) Heigth of earth mobilization h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ) 1.07 meters
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h12-h22) / 2 21 KN

v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

 v)
(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.09 > 1.4
Unsafe against Sliding. Shear Key Required

6 Soil Pressures at footing base

i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - (MOIL+MODL) 28 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.65 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.58 meters L/6= 0.41
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions

iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 43 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) -7 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

Pressure at junction of stem and qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)

v) 39 KN/sqm
heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method

Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa

iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

iv) Tensile stress in steel t 230
v) Modular ratio m = 280/3c 13.33
vi) Neutral axis depth factor k=mc/(mc+t) 0.289
vii) Lever arm j = 1 - k/3 0.904
viii) Factor R= cjk / 2 0.913

8 Design

A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 40 KN/m

ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
Thickness of Stem is OK

iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1387 sqmm

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 120 mm c/c 1676 sqmm
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.99 %
Steel OK

B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem Moment
i) Force due to Frontfill = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 (L-ts) / 2 1.13 meters 2 KNm
iii) Self Weight of base slab = L* tb * γconc 28 L/2 1.23 meters 34 KNm
∑Ws 30 Md 36 KNm
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 35 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) / 1.03 meters 36 KNm
Upward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu 36 KNm

v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 0

vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters Thickness of Stem is OK

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.45 meters

viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 2 sqmm

ix) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.00 %
Steel OK

C) Reinforcement Details

FILL
Table Soft Storey Examination (IS 1893 :2002 Table 5)

Stiffness X Stiffness Y Ki/Ki+1 Ki/Ki+1 Remarks

kN/m kN/m X Y

Story5 17,037.89 15,846.70

Story4 44,858.80 42,638.55 2.63 2.69 No Soft Storey

Story3 51,961.44 52,165.85 1.16 1.22 No Soft Storey

Story2 64,303.86 66,912.88 1.24 1.28 No Soft Storey

Story1 103,484.22 108,395.70 1.61 1.62 No Soft Storey

Preliminary Design i.e Thickness of Raft
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa

Allowable soil Pressure 100.0 KN/m2

Check for punching shear
Maximum Column Load P 2230 KN
Effective depth of raft d d
Size of column B 400
L 700

Perimeter of critical section 2(1100+2d)

Resisting Area 2(1100+2d)d
Permissible shear stress Ksτc 0.716 N/mm2
τc 0.72
𝛽c 0.571428571428571
Ks 1
Punching Shear 2230000 0.716 N/mm2
2(1100+2d)d
d 649.53 mm
Required Overall Depth D' 699.53 mm
Adopt Overall Depth D 1200.0 mm

Analysis as Whole
Calculation of Eccentirites
Lx Ly Area x
Area Element 1, A1 12.4 15.40 190.96 6.2

190.96 6.2

CG of Area X' 6.20 m

Y' 7.70 m
CG of Load
Loads Pi Xi
370.00 0.2
1150.00 6.2
440.00 12.2
1360.00 0.2
2880.00 6.2
1440.00 12.2
1360.00 0.2
2880.00 6.2
1360.00 12.2
440.00 0.2
1150.00 6.2
 500.00 12.2
15330.00
X' 6.28 m
Y' 7.75 m
Eccentricity
ex 0.082
ey 0.051

Resultant Applied Moments

Mx 781.83 KN-m
My 1257.06 KN-m

with respect with CG of Area

Pi Xi Yi q
370.00 -6.00 -7.5 75.64
1150.00 0.00 -7.5 78.72
440.00 6.00 -7.5 81.81
1360.00 -6.00 -2.5 76.68
2880.00 0.00 -2.5 79.76
1440.00 6.00 -2.5 82.84
1360.00 -6.00 2.5 77.71
2880.00 0.00 2.5 80.80
1360.00 6.00 2.5 83.88
440.00 -6.00 7.5 78.75
1150.00 0.00 7.5 81.83
500.00 6.00 7.5 84.91
15330.00 963.3431085044

Calculation of Shear Force and Bending Moments

Strip ADHG
Strip Width 3.20 m
Strip Length 15.40 m
Average Soil Pressure for Strip 77.196 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction 3804.2 KN
Total Vertical Loads on the Strip PADHG 3530.0 KN
Average Load Pavg 3667.1 KN
Modified Soil Pressure (per the strip) 238.12 KN/m
Pavg/PADHG 1.04
Pactual P modified
370.00 384.37
1360.00 1412.82
1360.00 1412.82
440.00 457.09

457.09 1412.82 384.37

1412.82
 5 5.00
0.2 5 0.2

781.16 KN 558.9509
47.62 KN 336.75

-47.62

- 409.47 KN
- 631.67 KN -853.87
1.92 m
7.85 m 13.79 m

-347.29
96.174 -778.74

4.76
4.76

933.99 752.189

Top Steel Bottom St Top Steel

Maximum Positive BM per m width of strip 292 KN-m

Ultimate Moment 438 KN-m
Effective Cover 70 mm
Effective Depth D 680 mm

Design for Flexure

Limiting Moment of resistance Factor, RLim Rlim 2.76 .=0.36 (Xu,max/d)(1-0.42(Xu,max/d))f
Mulim 4084 KN-m

Ast 1892.5 mm2

Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Spacing
 Layer 1 16 mm 9.41259353228382 340 mm
20 314.159265358979
7 2199.11485751286
142.857142857143

End supports Both End Continuous

Span 4.88 m
Assume
Tension Steel 2.5%
Compression Steel 1.0%
Web width/Flange width, bw/bf 0.3
Span/deff BVxSxmftxmfcxmff
BV
Span Correction Factor 1
MFt, Modification Factor for Tension Steel 0.8
MFc, Modification Factor for Compression Steel 1.25
MFf, Reduction Factor for bw/bf 0.80
MF 0.80
deff #DIV/0! mm
Overall depth #DIV/0! mm
Assume Overal depth 270.00 mm

Unit weight of concrete 25.0 KN/m3

Wall Intensity
Slab thickness 0.125
FF 1
LL 2
Characteristic strength of concrete 25
Characteristic strength of reinforcement 500
10

Area Tributary Area

7 126025 0
6 126025 0
5 126025 23.04
4 126025 23.04
3 126025 23.04
2 126025 23.04
1 126025 23.04

Pu 1260.00 KN
Factored Load 1890.00 KN
Assumed % of reinforcement 2.5
Gross Area of concrete 104276 mm2
size 322.918
Adopt size
area
 #DIV/0!

a 2.86 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2

b 1574.192 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c -2230000.000 .=Mu/bd2
d1 -1199.530 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
d2 649.530 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a

Y Ix Iy
7.7 1183.952 1470.392 3774.01 2446.83

7.7 1183.952 1470.392 3774.01 2446.83

Yi PixXi
0.2 74 74
0.2 7130 230
0.2 5368 88
5.2 272 7072
5.2 17856 14976
5.2 17568 7488
10.2 272 13872
10.2 17856 29376
10.2 16592 13872
15.2 88 6688
15.2 7130 17480
 15.2 6100 7600
96306 118816

Strip ADGH

Strip ADGH

SAFE OK
84.91
Strip ADGH

Strip ADGH

84.914803526
 Limiting Moment of resistance Factor,
Fck, N/mm2 Fy, N/mm2
20 MPa 25 MPa
250 MPa 2.98 3.73
415 MPa 2.76 3.45
1-0.42(Xu,max/d))fck SRB 500 MPa 2.66 3.33
When Xu<Xumax
a 7.49 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -245514.000 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 437806074.701 .=Mu/bd2
Ast 1892.514 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
 Cantilever 7
Simply supported 20
Both End Continuous 26
One End Continuous, Other End Con 23

DL LL Total Load Cumulative load

Slab Column FF Beam Wall
0 6.39 0 6.39 66.42 0 79.2 79.2
0 6.39 0 6.39 66.42 0 79.2 158.4
72 6.39 23.04 6.39 66.42 46.08 220.32 378.72
72 6.39 23.04 6.39 66.42 46.08 220.32 599.04
72 6.39 23.04 6.39 66.42 46.08 220.32 819.36
 72 6.39 23.04 6.39 66.42 46.08 220.32 1039.68
72 6.39 23.04 6.39 66.42 46.08 220.32 1260
360

1,890,000.00
nt of resistance Factor, RLim

30 MPa
4.47
4.14
3.99