PROJ.

TITLE : 2 STOREY RESIDENTIAL

LOCATION : Blk-12,Lot-3,P4 Vista Verde, South Exec.Village,Mambog3,City of Bacoor,Cavite
OWNER : MARIE CRIS DICHOSO DAVID

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN

1.0 CODE AND SPECIFICATIONS:

The following structural codes and specifications shall be used in the structural analysis
and design of the reinforced concrete special moment resisting 3 – Storey school building
structure.

1. National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, NSCP2015, Volume 1 – Generally

for the entire Analysis and Design Requirements
2. Uniform Building Code 1997 Edition, UBC97 – For Building Seismic Analysis

2.0 MATERIAL STRENGTHS:

The following material strengths shall follow the specifications used for the 2 storey
building, i.e.:

Material Properties: As per original design criteria

Minimum Concrete Compressive Strength, f’c:
Columns: fc’ = 27.6MPa(4000 psi)
Beams: fc’ = 27.6MPa(4000 psi)
Slabs: fc’ = 27.6MPa(4000 psi)
Footing: fc’ = 27.6MPa(4000 psi)

Reinforcement steel bars shall be deformed and shall conform to ASTM 615
Main Bars,(16mm or larger)fy = 415MPa(Grade 60)
Secondary Bars, (12mm>) fy = 415MPa(Grade 60)
3.0 LOADS:

Design Loads and forces are those resulting from the self-weight of the building including
all other permanent loads referred to as the Dead Loads, occupancy or non-permanent loads
referred to as the Live Loads, and earthquake loads as sometimes called as Seismic Loads
acting in most critical combinations using the appropriate load factors as recommended by
the governing national structural code of the Philippines.

Dead Loads:

Dead Loads consist of the self-weight of the building structural frame and all
materials and fixed equipment incorporated into the building or other structure,
including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceiling, stairways, built-in
partitions, finishes, cladding and other similarly incorporated architectural and
structural items, and fixed service equipment. Below shows the design dead loads used
in the analysis and design of the building.
DESIGN OF SLABS
DESIGN OF SLABS
CS1
Slab Size(longest 5m*5m
span)
lx = 4.95 m ly/lx =0.78
ly = 3.10 m
fck = 20
fy
Overall depth of
slab 0.100m
=
Depth of slab = 0.100 m
DL = 2.34 KN/m2
LL = 2 KN/m2
TOTAL = 4.42 KN/m2
Factored load = 6.5175 KN/m2

@edge @mid
alpha x = 0.055 0.042
alpha y = 0.047 0.035
Mx = 8.783 6.707 KN-m
My = 7.506 5.589 KN-m
d = 56 49 mm
52 45 mm
=0.095m< 0.10m
DEPTH OF SLAB IS OK
Shorter Span
Negative moment (Support) = 8.783
Positive Moment (Mid Span) = 6.707

Longer
Span
Negative moment (Support) = 7.506
Positive Moment (Mid Span) = 5.589
Ast=213 161 mm2
181 133 mm2
Ast,min = 150 mm2

Reinforcements
Shorter Span
Support = 8 dia @ 150mm c/c
Mid Span = 8 dia @ 150mm c/c

Longer
Span
Support = 8 dia @ 150mm c/c
Mid Span = 8 dia @ 150mm c/c

Design of typical CS1 ( oneway )slab

Effective Depth of 100mm reinforced with 12mm top and bottom bars spaced @ 100mm center
to center going both ways (x and y axis)
DESIGN OF 2 WAY SLAB (S1)

Given:
Concrete strength (fc1) = 4 Ksi or 27.6Mpa
Steel Grade (fy) = 60 Ksi or 415 Mpa
Live Load (LL)= 2 Kpa or .002Mpa
Dead Load (DL)= Self Weight @ 25 Kn/m^3
Longest span (l)= 5m
Minimum Thickness = mH (As per IS 456 for 2 way slab)
mH= L/30
mH =5/30
mH = 0.10m
L.ef = 4.95m
Dead Load
DL= (0.17m)(25Kn/m^3)
DL = 4.25Kn/m
Total Load
TL=1.2DL + 1.6 LL
TL=1.2(4.25Kpa)+1.6(2Kpa)(1m)
TL= 8.3KN/m=Wu
Moment
Mx = 0.062*8.3*5.17^2
Mx = 13.75 Kn.m
My = 0.062*8.3*5.17^2
My = 13.75 Kn.m
Check for Depth
Md = 0.36(fc1)xuMax*b(d-0.42xuMax)
13.75*10^6 = 0.36*25*0.48d*1000(d-0.42*0.48d)
13.75*10^6 = 4320d*(d-0.2016d)
13.75*10^6 = 4320d^2 - 870.912d^2
13.75*10^6 = 3449d^2
D=√(13.75*10^6/3449)
D= 63.14mm < 100mm therefore SAFE
Steel Ratio
@GRADE 60
Astrq = 0.5*fc1/fy (1-(√(1-(l*M)/(fc1*bd^2)))bd
Astrq = 0.5*25/415 (1-(√(1-((5*13.75X10^6)/(25*1000*170^2))))1000*170
Astrq = 256mm^2
Spacing
@GRADE 60
Spacing w/ 12mm rebars
Sp = (Ar1B/Astreq)1000
Sp = (113.1mm^2/256mm^2)*1000
Sp = 441mm Note: As Per IS 456 (300mm max spacing)
Adopt 300mm spacing or lower (min 100mm)

Design of typical 2 way slab (S1)

Effective Depth of 100mm reinforced with 12mm top and bottom bars spaced @ 200mm center
to center going both ways (x and y axis)
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Design (B1)
Given:
Concrete strength (fc1) = 4 Ksi or 27.6Mpa
Steel Grade (fy) = 60 Ksi or 415 Mpa
Live Load (LL)= 2 Kpa or .002Mpa
Dead Load (DL)= Self Weight @ 25 Kn/m^3 with 1/2 weight of largest slab
Longest span (l)= 5m
Assume Design of Beam: b=200mm or 9.84in, d=400mm or 19.68in
Design Load = 1.2DL(beam)+1.2DL(slab)+1.6 L.L
Design Load = 1.2DL(0.25*0.5*25)+1.2DL(0.17*25)+(1.6*2)
W = 12.05KN/m
Moment
Mu= (Wl^2)/8
Mu= (12.05*5^2)/8
Mu = 37.66 Kn.M 0r 333Kips.in
Steel Ratio
∫=((0.85*fc1)/fy)*0.2125
∫=((0.85*27.6)/415)*0.2125
∫= 0.012 or 1.2%
Check Beam Design
Bd^2 > Mu/(0.9*∫*fy(1-(∫fy/1.7fc1)))
3814cu.in > 333kips.in/(0.9*0.012*60ksi(1-(0.012*60/1.7*4)))
3814cu.in > 574 therefore SAFE
Area of Steel
As = ∫bd
As = 0.012*9.84*19.68
As = 2.32 sq.in
16mm diameter bar = 0.31sq.in
2.32 sq.in / 0.31 sq.in = 7.49 say 8pcs 16mm Rebars
Min spacing = 100mm
Rebars @ Tension Area > Rebars @ Compression Area
@Support
Tension Area(top) 5-16mm rebars
Compression. Area(bottom) 3-16mm rebars
@Midspan
Tension Area(bottom) 5-16mm rebars
Compression. Area(top) 3-16mm rebars

Design of Typical Beam (B1)

b=200mm, d=400mm, 12mm Ø tie 5 space @ 0.10 m.o.c. & Rest space @ 0.15 m.o.c.
4-16mm topbars, 2-16mm bottom bars @support
2-16mm topbars, 4-16mm bottom bars @midspan
DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM (GB)
TRY: 200 mm x 450 mm
Load Analysis:

Weight of slab = 1.197 KN/M

Factored load = 0.798 KN/M
Live load = 1.440 KN/M
Weight of Wall = 0.000 KN/M
Self weight = 3.016 KN/M
6.451 KN/M

D actual = .40m - .062 = 0.34 m

M req’d = 6.451 x ( 8 ) ^2
12
 = 34.41 KN-M

34.41x1000
M design = = 420.71 = 0.4207 .:d actual doubly Reinforced
1.296 x0.15

M1 = 8.34
M2 = 0.26

DESIGN OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT

As1 = 8.34 x 1000 = 326.816

123.48 x 0.872 x 0.237

As2 = 0.26 x 1000 = 10.188

123.48 x 0.872 x 0.237 = 337.004

Say Using 3 - 12 mm Ø = 339.18 mm

DESIGN OF As’ = 0.26 x 1000 = 32.98

19 x 2.384 x 0.174

Say Using 5-16 mm Ø = 226 mm

Adopt 0.20m x 0.45m Reinforced Concrete Beam w/ 5-16mm Ø, top bar and 2-16 mm Ø bot. bar
as Main Reinforcement, 12mm Ø tie 5 space @ 0.10 m.o.c. & Rest space @ 0.15 m.o.c.
DESIGN OF COLUMN
(C1)
TRY : 200 mm x 400 mm

LOAD ANALYSIS

WT. of slab = 2.8 KN/M

WT. of wall & ceiling = 0.74 KN/M
WT. of Beam = 4.93 KN/M
Live Load = 1.90 KN/M
10.37 KN/M

WT. of Column = 6.48 KN/M

Pm = 281.561 KN

Fc = 0.25 (17.15) = 4.29

Ag = 250 x 250 = 62, 500 mm

Pg = As; As = 0.00814 x 62, 500

= 508.75 sq. m.

Pg = 508.75 = 0.008
62, 500

Pactual = 0.85 (62,500) (5.15) + (508.75) (0.020106)

100

= 531.35 KN/M > 281.256 Kn: Therefore column section is safe

6-16 mm dia. Main bars

10 mm dia. stirrups
DESIGN OF FOOTING
(F1)
GEOMETRICAL DATA
Column Size
Width along x -axis = 200 mm
Width along y -axis = 400 mm

Materials Properties:
Concrete
Comp. Strength, fc = 27.6 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity, Ec = 200, 000 Mpa

Steel
Yield Strength, fy = 277 Mpa
B1 = 0.85
P bal = 0.0369
P max = 0.0277
P min = 0.00505

Soil
Assumed soil bearing capacity = 150 Kpa
Unit wt. Of backfill = 16 Kn/m^3

Load Data
Dead Load = 20 Kn
Live Load = 7.5 Kn
Unfactored Load = 27.5 Kn
Factored Load = 40.75 Kn

Try: 300mm Initial depth of footing @ 2500mm below NGL

Effective soil bearing capacity:

qe = qa - Y h

qa = 120 Kpa

Y h = 25.6 Kpa

qe = 94.4 Kpa

Dimension of Footing:
Area of footing = Unfactored load
Qe
Area of footing = 0.29 sq. m
Length of square footing, L = 0.54 m
Actual area of footing = 2.25 sq. m

Required Steel Area:

qu = Factored Load
Area of footing

qu = 40.75 Kpa
Base on wide-beam shear:
Vu = qu A shaded
= 0.041*1000( 800 - d)
Vu = 40.75 ( 800 - d)
Vc = 1/6 √ fc bw d where; fc = 27.6 Mpa
bw = 1500 mm
Vc = 758.3 d
Vu = a Vc
40.75 (800 - d) = 0.85 758 d
( 800 - d) = 15.82 d
800 = 16.82 d
d = 47.57079 mm
Base on two way or punching shear;

Vu = qu A shaded
0.041 ( 3, 160, 000 - 600d -d squared)
Vc = 1/3 √f” c bo d

Vc = 6.066 ( 300d + d squared)

Vu = aVc
127.54d^2 + 38560.9 d - 920000

d = 22.22mm < assume thickness 300mm

Actual depth, d = 300 mm - ( min conc. Cover) 75mm

Actual depth, d = 225 mm

d Mu Ru p P govern As No. Of bars

Bottom Bars Mm Kn-m
Along x 225 3.26 0.07 0.0002 0.006 1350 6- 16mm dia.
direction
Along y 225 1.83375 0.04 0.00014 0.006 1350 6 - 16mm dia.
direction

ADOPT : SIZE OF FOOTING 1200 mm x 1200 mm x 300 mm

REINFORCEMENT 6 - 16 MM DIA. BARS, BOTHWAYS

Prepared by:

Civil/Structural Engineer
PRC NO: DATE:
PTR NO.: T.I.N.: