Design of Beam (internal) @ Midspan

Given: Overall depth = 350 mm

Designing Moment = 196.00 KN Depth (d) = 327 mm
Length = Breath (b) = 250 mm
fc' = 21 Bar diameters = 16 mm
fy = 420 Concrete cover = 15 mm
β1 = 0.85
Solution(Using NSCP 6th Edition):

ρmax = (3/7)((0.85fc'β1)/fy)
ρmax = 0.0154821

cmax = (3/7)d
cmax = 140.143 mm

amax = β1cmax
amax = 119.12 mm

51
Mnmax = /140β1fc'bd2(1-3/14β1)
Mnmax = 142.1652 KN.m

Reduction Factor (φ) = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy))

Reduction Factor (φ) = 0.81379

Mucap = φMnMax
Mucap = 0.81379 x 142.165
Mucap = 115.693

Since Mucap = 115.69 KN.m < 196 KN.m

(To be designed as Doubly Reinforced Beam)
***Compression steel is needed
 Design of Beam (internal) @ Midspan

Design for Singly Reinforced Beam (Using NSCP 2010 Edition)

Mu = 196.000 KN d = 327 mm
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa

Required As:
Reduction Factor (φ)
φMnT = (459/1600)(β1fc'bd2(1-3/16β1))
φMnT = 115.072

Since φMnT = 115.07 KN.m < 196.00 KN.m

The beam is Compression Controlled,φ = 0.65 + 0.25 ((fs - fy)/(1000-fy))

fs = 600(d-cmax)/cmax = 800
φ = 0.65 + 0.25 (fs-fy)/(1000-fy) = 0.81379
φ= 0.81379
To be safe:
Beam Capacity = 196 KN

Mu = φfc'ωbd^2(1-0.59ω)
196 x10 =
6
φfc'ωbd^2(1-0.59ω)
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.4290296
ω = Err:502

ρ = ω(fc'/fy)
ρ = Err:502

ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0033333

Since ρmax Err:502 ρ Err:502 ρmin

0.01548 Err:502 0.00333

Adopt ρ = Err:502

As = ρbd
As = Err:502

No. of 16 mm bars = Err:502 pcs 6m length RSB

 Design of Beam (internal) @ Midspan

Design for Doubly Reinforced Beam (Using NSCP 2010 Edition)

d = 327 mm
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.81379 d' = 23 mm
Mn = Mn1 + Mn2 fc' = 21 MPa
Mu = φ( Mn1 + Mn2) fy = 420 MPa

Mucap = φMn1
115.69 = 0.81 x Mn1 Mn2 = Mu/φ - Mn1
Mn1 = 142.16521 Mn2 = 98.682249

Required Tensile Steel Reinforcement:

As = As1 + As2

T1 = C cmax = 140.143
As1fy = 0.85 fc' ab amax = 119.12

As1 x 420 = 0.85 x 21 x 119.12 x

As1 = 1265.6652 mm 2

Mn2 = T2(d-d')
Mn2 = As2fy(d-d')
98.68225x106 = As2 x 420 x( 327 - 23 )
As2 = 772.88729 mm 2

As = 1265.6652 + 772.887
As = 2038.5525 mm 2

Required compression reinforcement:

T2 = C'
As2fy = As'fy

Check if compression steel yields: fs' = 600(c-d')/c

fs' = 501.52905 Mpa

Since fs' = 501.52905 > fy

***Compression steel yields (fs'=fy)

As'fy = As2fy
As' = 772.88729 mm2 No. of 16 mm bars = 4 pcs 6m length RSB
As = 2038.5525 mm2 No. of 16 mm bars = 10 pcs 6m length RSB
250
 Design of Beam (internal) @ Support

Given: Overall depth = 400 mm

Designing Moment = 55.79 KN Depth (d) = 352 mm
Length = Breath (b) = 200 mm
fc' = 21 Bar diameters = 16 mm
fy = 345 Concrete cover = 40 mm
β1 = 0.85
Solution(Using NSCP 6th Edition):

ρmax = (3/7)((0.85fc'β1)/fy)
ρmax = 0.01885

cmax = (3/7)d
cmax = 150.857 mm

amax = β1cmax
amax = 128.23 mm

51
Mnmax = /140β1fc'bd2(1-3/14β1)
Mnmax = 131.7872 KN.m

Reduction Factor (φ) = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy))

Reduction Factor (φ) = 0.82366

Mucap = φMnMax
Mucap = 0.82366 x 131.787
Mucap = 108.548

Since Mucap = 108.55 KN.m > 56 KN.m

(To be designed as Singly Reinforced Beam)
***Compression steel is not needed
 Design of Beam (internal) @ Support

Design for Singly Reinforced Beam (Using NSCP 2010 Edition)

Mu = 55.79 KN d = 352 mm
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 345 MPa

Required As:
Reduction Factor (φ)
φMnT = (459/1600)(β1fc'bd2(1-3/16β1))
φMnT = 106.672

Since φMnT = 106.67 KN.m > 55.79 KN.m

The beam is Tension Controlled,φ = 0.90

φ 0.90

To be safe:
Beam Capacity = 55.79 KN

Mu = φfc'ωbd^2(1-0.59ω)
55.79 x10 =
6
φfc'ωbd^2(1-0.59ω)
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.1191185
ω = 0.1289253

ρ = ω(fc'/fy)
ρ = 0.0078476

ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.004058

Since ρmax > ρ > ρmin

0.01885 0.0078 0.00406

Adopt ρ = 0.00785

As = ρbd
As = 552.47308

No. of 16 mm bars = 3 pcs 6m length RSB

 Design of Beam (internal) @ Support

Design for Doubly Reinforced Beam (Using NSCP 2010 Edition)

d = 352 mm
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.82366 d' = 48 mm
Mn = Mn1 + Mn2 fc' = 21 MPa
Mu = φ( Mn1 + Mn2) fy = 276 MPa

Mucap = φMn1
108.55 = 0.82 x Mn1 Mn2 = Mu/φ - Mn1
Mn1 = 131.78717 Mn2 = -64.05325

Required Tensile Steel Reinforcement:

As = As1 + As2

T1 = C cmax = 150.857
As1fy = 0.85 fc' ab amax = 128.23

As1 x 345 = 0.85 x 21 x 128.23 x

As1 = 1326.887 mm 2

Mn2 = T2(d-d')
Mn2 = As2fy(d-d')
-64.0533x106 = As2 x 276 x( 352 - 48 )
As2 = -763.4112 mm 2

As = 1326.887 + -763.41
As = 563.47579 mm 2

Required compression reinforcement:

T2 = C'
As2fy = As'fy

Check if compression steel yields: fs' = 600(d'-c)/c

fs' = 409.09091 Mpa

Since fs' = 409.09091 > fy

***Compression steel yields (fs'=fy)

As'fy = As2fy
As' = -763.4112 mm2 No. of 16 mm bars = -4 pcs 6m length RSB
As = 563.47579 mm2 No. of 16 mm bars = 3 pcs 6m length RSB
ort

200
 Stirrup Design of Beam

Distance from the support = 0 mm

Designing Shear = 39.14 KN
Wu = 7.43 KN/m
Given:

bw = 200 mm Stirrup diameter = 10 mm

d = 352 mm λ = 1
fc = 21 Stirrup crossing the crack = 2
fyt = 345

Shear strength provided by the concrete:

Vc = 0.17λ(√fc')bw d φVc = 41.133199 KN

Vc = 54.8443 KN ⅟2φVc = 20.5666 KN

0.66√fc'bwd = 212.9248
0.33√fc'bwd = 106.4624
Av = 2x 78.5398163
Av = 157.08

*A mimimum area of shear reinforcement is required

s max1 = d/2
s max1 = 176

Avmin = 0.062√fc'(bws/fyt) >= (0.35bws/fyt)

s max2 = Avfyt/(0.062√fc' bw)
s max2 = 953.691
s max3 = Avfyt/0.35bw
s max3 = 774.178

Use 10 mm vertical U stirrup at 176 on centers

 Stirrup Design of Beam

Distance from the support = 352 mm

Designing Shear = 36.52464 KN

*A mimimum area of shear reinforcement is required

s max1 = d/2
s max1 = 176

Avmin = 0.062√fc'(bws/fyt) >= (0.35bws/fyt)

s max2 = Avfyt/(0.062√fc' bw)
s max2 = 953.691
s max3 = Avfyt/0.35bw
s max3 = 774.178

Use 10 mm vertical U stirrup at 176 on centers

Distance from the support = 478 mm

Designing Shear = 35.58846 KN

*A mimimum area of shear reinforcement is required

s max1 = d/2
s max1 = 176

Avmin = 0.062√fc'(bws/fyt) >= (0.35bws/fyt)

s max2 = Avfyt/(0.062√fc' bw)
s max2 = 953.691
s max3 = Avfyt/0.35bw
s max3 = 774.178

Use 10 mm vertical U stirrup at 176 on centers

Therefore:
Stirrup spacing:
Use 2 stirrups at 176 mm spacing
Use 3 stirrups at 176 mm spacing
Rest at 176 mm spacing
Design of Beam
Design of Beam