Two Way Slab Design (S1)

Given:
Size = 7.54 m x 4.19 m (S1)
Ly = 7.54 m
Lx = 4.19 m
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 25N/mm2
7.54
Ly/Lx ratio = 4.19 = 1.799 (r)
Hence Slab is designed as two way slab.
Assuming depth of slab = 125mm
Load Calculation-
Live Load =4 KN/m2
Dead Load = Self weight of slab + Floor Finish
= (0.125 x 25) + (1.5)
= 4.62 KN/m2
Total load = Live Load + Dead Load
= 4+ 4.62
= 8.62 kN/m2
Factored Load = 8.62 x 1.5
= 12 kN/m2
Coefficient for Bending Moment-
αx = 0.088 For positive moment
αy = 0.043 For positive moment ……..........456:2000, Table 26 Page 91
Design positive moment for short span
Mux = 0.088 x 12 x 4.192
Mux = 18.53 kNm
Design positive moment for long span
Muy = 0.043 x 12 x 4.192
Muy = 9.0 kNm

r4 Lx
Shear Force = Wu* * 2
1+r 4

Vu = 23kN

Check for depth:

Mu = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
18.53 x 106 = 0.133 x 25 x 1000 x d2
d=
√ 18.53 x 106
0.133 x 25 x 1000

d = 74 mm

Say d = 100 mm

Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)

Ast= √
1− 1−
4.6 Mu
fckb d 2
0.5 fckbd
]
¿
fy

Ast = 362 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

0.15
Astmin = 100
x (1000 x 125)

Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Ast

¯¿
Area of one
Spacing= provided area x 1000
¿

Assuming 10 mm bar

78.53
Spacing = 362
x 1000

Spacing = 175 mm 150 mm

a) Design Spacing = 150 mm
b) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
c) 300 mm
Hence provide 10 mm Tor at 150 mm c/c

Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

d = 100 - 8 =92mm
Ast= √
1− 1−
4.6 Mu
fckb d 2
0.5 fckbd
]
¿
fy

Ast = 190 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

0.15
Astmin = 100
x (1000 x 125)

Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Ast

¯¿
Area of one
Spacing= provided area x 1000
¿

Assuming 8 mm bar

50.27
Spacing = 190
x 1000

Spacing = 2264 mm 150 mm

a) Design Spacing = 150mm
b) 3 x d = 3 x 92 = 276
c) 300 mm
Hence provide 8 mm Tor at 150 mm c/c

Check for Shear:

V
τv= ……………………………….456:2000,Cl.40.1 Page 7
bd

23 x 10 3
τv=
1000 x 100

τv=¿ 0.23 N/mm2

π 2
10
% of steel provided = 4
X 100 ……..........456:2000, Table 19 Page 73
150 X 100

% of steel provided = 0.52%

For 0.52% steel, τc = 0.31 N/mm2.
τc > τ v
Hence Slab is Safe in Shear

Check for Deflection Control

Pt = 0.52%
Ast required
fs = 0.58 fy Ast provided
fs = 181.38
MF = 1.6……….. From fig. 4 in IS 456, Page no.38
L
max = 1.6 x 26
d
= 41.6
L
prov = 41.9
d

L L
prov < max ………OK
d d

Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

Lx 4.19
Size of mesh = 5
= 5
= 0.8m
Provide mesh size = 1000mm x 1000mm
3
Area of Torsional Reinforcement = 4 x 455

= 241mm2

Using 8mm bars

50.27
Spacing = 241
x 1000

= 208.4mm

Provide 8mm bar of 150mm c/c.

 Two Way Slab (S2)

Given:
Size = 4.02 m x 2.851 m
Ly = 4.02 m
Lx = 2.851 m
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 25 N/mm2
4.02
Ly/Lx ratio = 2.851 = 1.41 (r)
Hence Slab is designed as two way slab.
Assuming depth of slab = 125mm
Load Calculation-
Live Load = 3 KN/m2
Dead Load = Self weight of slab + Floor Finish
= (0.10 x 25) + (1.5)
= 4.62 kN/m2
Total load = Live Load + Dead Load
= 3 + 4.62
= 7.625 kN/m2
Factored Load = 7.625 x 1.5
= 11.5 kN/m2

Coefficient for Bending Moment:

αx = 0.063 For negative moment
αx = 0.043 For positive moment
αy = 0.037 For negative moment
αy = 0.028 For positive moment ……..........456:2000, Table 26 Page 91
Design negative moment for short span
Mux = 0.063 x 11.5x2.852
Mux = 5.88kNm
Design positive moment for short span
Mux = 0.043 x 11.5x 2.852
Mux = 4.016kNm

Design negative moment for long span

Muy = 0.037x 11.5 x 2.852
Muy = 3.456 kNm
Design positive moment for long span
Muy = 0.028x 11.5 x 2.852
Muy = 2.611 kNm
r4 Lx
Shear Force = Wu* * 2
1+r 4

Vu = 13.82kN

Check for depth:

Mu = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
5.88x 106 = 0.133 x 25x 1000 x d2

√
6
4.37 x 10
d=
0.133 x 25 x 1000

d = 42mm

Say d = 100 mm

Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)

Ast=
1− 1−
√ 4.6 Mu
fckb d 2
0.5 fckbd
]
¿
fy

Ast = 139.11 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

 0.15
Astmin = 100
x (1000 x 100)

Astmin= 150 mm2 Provide Astmin

¯¿
Area of one
Spacing= provided area x 1000
¿

Assuming 8 mm bar

50.27
Spacing = 150.00 x 1000

Spacing = 335.13 mm 150 mm

d) Design Spacing = 150 mm
e) 3 x d = 3 x 75 = 225
f) 300 mm
Hence provide 8 mm Tor at 150 mm c/c

Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

d = 100-25 =75mm

Ast= √
1− 1−
4.6 Mu
fckb d 2
0.5 fckbd
]
¿
fy

Ast = 112.55 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

0.15
Astmin = 100
x (1000 x 100)

Astmin= 150 mm2 Provide Astmin

¯¿
Area of one
Spacing= provided area x 1000
¿

Assuming 8 mm bar
 50.27
Spacing = 150.00 x 1000

Spacing = 335.13 mm 175 mm

d) Design Spacing = 175 mm
e) 3 x d = 3 x 67 = 201
f) 300 mm
Hence provide 8 mm Tor at 175 mm c/c

Check for Shear:

V
τv= ……………………………….456:2000,Cl.40.1 Page 7
bd

13.22 x 103
τv=
1000 x 100

τv=¿ 0.132 N/mm2

π 2
8
% of steel provided = 4
X 100 ……..........456:2000, Table 19 Page 73
150 X 100

% of steel provided = 0.33%

For 0.33% steel, τc = 0.33 N/mm2.

τc > τ v
Hence Slab is Safe in Shear

Check for Deflection Control:

Pt = 0.44%
Ast required
fs = 0.58 fy Ast provided
fs = 129.81
MF = 2.0 From fig. 4 in IS 456 pg no 38
L
max = 2.0 x 26
d
= 52
L
prov = 28.51
d
 L L
prov < max ………OK
d d

Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

2.851
Size of mesh = 5
= 0.570m
Provide mesh size = 500mm x 500mm
3
Area of Torsional Reinforcement = 4 x 150

= 112.5mm2

Using 8mm bars

50.27
Spacing = 112.5 x 1000

= 446.84mm

Provide 8mm bar of 300mm c/c.

 Two Way Slab (S4-SUNK SLAB)

Given:

Size = 1.95m x 1.350 m (S4)

Ly = 1.95 m
Lx = 1.35 m
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 25 N/mm2
1.95
Ly/Lx ratio = 1.35 = 1.44(r)
Hence Slab is designed as two way slab.
Assuming depth of slab = 125mm
Load Calculation-
Live Load = 1KN/m2
Dead Load = Self weight of slab + Floor Finish
= (0.125 x 25) + (10)
= 13.125kN/m2
Total load = Live Load + Dead Load
= 1 + 13.125
= 14.125 kN/m2
Factored Load = 14.125 x 1.5
= 21.18 kN/m2
Coefficient for Bending Moment:
αx = 0.064 For negative moment
αx = 0.052 For positive moment
αy = 0.037 For negative moment
αy = 0.028 For positive moment ……..........456:2000, Table 26 Page 91

Design negative moment for short span

Mux = 0.064 x 21.18x 1.352
Mux = 3kNm
Design positive moment for short span
Mux = 0.052 x 21.18 x 1.352
Mux = 2 kNm
Design negative moment for long span
Muy = 0.037 x 21.18 x 1.352
Muy = 1.42 kNm
Design positive moment for long span
Muy = 0.028 x 21.18 x 1.352
Muy =1 kNm

4
r Lx
Shear Force = Wu* 4 * 2
1+r

Vu = 11kN.

Check for depth:

Mu = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
3x 106 = 0.133 x 25 x 1000 x d2

√
6
8.08 x 10
d=
0.133 x 25 x 1000

d = 30 mm

Say d = 75 mm
Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)

Ast= √
1− 1−
4.6 Mu
fckb d 2
0.5 fckbd
]
¿
fy

Ast = 70 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

0.15
Astmin = 100
x (1000 x 100)

Astmin= 150 mm2 Provide Ast

¯¿
Area of one
Spacing= provided area x 1000
¿

Assuming 8 mm bar

50.26
Spacing = 192.5 x 1000

Spacing = 261.09 mm 150 mm

g) Design Spacing = 150 mm
h) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
i) 300 mm
Hence provide 8 mm Tor at 150 mm c/c

Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

d = 100-8 = 92mm

Ast= √
1− 1−
4.6 Mu
fckb d 2
0.5 fckbd
]
¿
fy

Ast = 62 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

0.15
Astmin = 100
x (1000 x 100)
Astmin= 150mm2 Provide Astmin

¯¿
Area of one
Spacing= provided area x 1000
¿

Assuming 8 mm bar

50.26
Spacing = 187.5 x 1000

Spacing = 268.05 mm 175 mm

g) Design Spacing = 175 mm
h) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
i) 300 mm
Hence provide 8mm Tor at 175 mm c/c

Check for Shear:

V
τv= ……………………………….456:2000,Cl.40.1 Page 7
bd

3
11 x 10
τv=
1000 x 75

τv=¿ 0.14 N/mm2

π
8
% of steel provided = 4
X 100 ……..........456:2000, Table 19 Page 73
150 X 75

% of steel provided = 0.44 %

For 0.44% steel, τc = 0.55 N/mm2.

τc > τ v
Hence Slab is Safe in Shear

Check for Deflection Control:

Pt = 0.44%
Ast required
fs = 0.58 fy Ast provided
fs = 144
MF = 2.0 From fig. 4 in IS 456 pg 38
 L
max = 2.0 x 26
d
= 52
L
prov = 13.5
d

L L
prov < max ………OK
d d

Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

Lx 1.35
Size of mesh = 5
= 5
= 0.27m
Provide mesh size = 500mm x 500mm
3
Area of Torsional Reinforcement = 4 x 150

= 100mm2

Using 8mm bars

50.26
Spacing = 100
x 1000

= 348.13mm

Provide 8 mm bar of 300mm c/c.