Two Way Slab Design Headroom

Given:
Size = 4.27 m x 2.87 m (S1)
Ly = 4.27m
Lx = 2.87m
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 30 N/mm2
4.27
Ly/Lx ratio = = 1.48 (r)
2.87
Hence Slab is designed as two way slab.
Assuming depth of slab = 125mm
Load Calculation-
Live Load = 1KN/m2
Dead Load = Self weight of slab + Floor Finish
= (0.125 x 25) + (1.5)
= 4.62 KN/m2
Total load = Live Load + Dead Load
= 1+ 4.62
= 5.62 kN/m2
Factored Load = 5.62 x 1.5
= 8.43 kN/m2
Coefficient for Bending Moment-
αx = - For negative moment
αx = 0.088 For positive moment
αy = - For negative moment
αy = 0.056 For positive moment ……..........456:2000, Table 26 Page 91
Design positive moment for short span
Mux = 0.088 x 8.43x 2.872
Mux = 6.11 kNm
Design positive moment for long span
Muy = 0.056 x 8.43 x 2.872
Muy = 3.88 kNm

𝑟^4 𝐿𝑥
Shear Force = Wu* *
1+𝑟^4 2

Vu = 10.02kN
Check for depth:
Mu = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
6.11 x 106 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d2
6.11 𝑥106
d= √
0.133 𝑥 30 𝑥 1000

d = 39.13 mm
Say D = 125mm
d = 100 mm

Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)

0.5𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑 2

Ast = 144 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 125)
100

Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Astmin

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟

Spacing= x 1000
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

Assuming 8 mm bar
50.26
Spacing = x 1000
187.5

Spacing = 268.05 mm ~ 150 mm

a) Design Spacing = 150 mm
b) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
c) 300 mm
Hence provide 8 mm Tor at 150 mm c/c

Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

d = 100 - 8 =92mm
 0.5𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑 2

Ast = 99.36 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 125)
100

Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Ast

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟

Spacing= x 1000
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

Assuming 8 mm bar
50.27
Spacing = x 1000
187.5

Spacing = 268.10 mm ~ 175 mm

a) Design Spacing = 175mm
b) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
c) 300 mm
Hence provide 8 mm Tor at 175 mm c/c

Check for Shear:

𝑉
𝜏𝑣 = ……………………………….456:2000,Cl.40.1 Page 7
𝑏𝑑

10.02𝑥 10^3
𝜏𝑣 =
1000 𝑥 100
𝜏𝑣 = 0.10 N/mm2
𝜋 2
8
% of steel provided = 4
X100 ……..........456:2000, Table 19 Page 73
150X100

% of steel provided = 0.33%

For 0.33% steel, 𝜏𝑐= 0.26 N/mm2.

𝜏𝑐>𝜏v
Hence Slab is Safe in Shear

Check for Deflection Control

Pt = 0.33%
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑
fs = 0.58 fy
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
fs = 162.26
MF = 2 ……….. From fig. 4 in IS 456, Page no.38
𝐿
𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 x 20
𝑑
= 40
𝐿
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 = 28.7
𝑑

𝐿 𝐿
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣< 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ………OK
𝑑 𝑑

Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

𝐿𝑥 2.87
Size of mesh = = = 0.574m
5 5
Provide mesh size = 1000mm x 1000mm
3
Area of Torsional Reinforcement = x 187.5
4

= 140.62mm2

Using 8mm bars

50.27
Spacing = x 1000
140.62

= 357.48mm

Provide 8mm bar of 300mm c/c.