Column Design

Given Data:
Column size 230x450mm

Pu = 1200kN

Mux = 20 KN-m

Muy = 24 KN-m

Fck = 25 N/mm2

Fy = 500 N/mm2

d’ = 60mm

1. Check for accidental eccentricity

ex min = greater of (3000/500 + 230/30) or 20mm

=13.66mm or 20mm

ey min = greater of (3000/500 + 450/30) or 20mm

=21mm or 20mm

Equivalent eccentricity of loads is given by

ex = Mux/Pu= 16.66 mm

ey = Muy/Pu = 20.00 mm

Mu = √(𝑀𝑢𝑥)2 + (𝑀𝑢𝑦)2 = 26.02kN-m

2. Assume percentage of steel:-

(Assume steel larger than required by P and Mx)

d’/D = 60/4580 =0.133

Mu/fck bD2 = (26.02x106 )/(25x230x450x450) =0.0256

Pu/fck bD = (1200x103)/(25x230x450) = 0.46

Assume 1.3% steel

P/fck = 1.3/25 =0.052

Ast = (1.3x230x450)/100 =1345 mm2. (Use 12 Nos. 12mm- 1357.2mm2)

 3. Find the moment capacities Mx1 and My1
About the x-axis,

d’/D = 60/450 = 0.133

P/fckbD =0.46

P%/fck =0.052

Mux1/fckbD2 =0.08………………………………………………………From SP -16

Mx1 = 0.11x25x300x7502 = 93.15 KN.m

About the y-axis,

d’/B = 60/230 = 0.26

Pu/fckbD =0.46

P%/fck =0.052

Mu/fckDb2 =0.08 ………………………………………………………From SP -16

My1 = 0.08x25x2302x450 = 47.61 KN.m

Since Mux1 and Muy1 are greater no need to revise

4. Calculate αn
Pz =0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAsc

= [0.45x25x230x450] + [0.75x500x1358] x10-3

= 1673.62 KN.

P/Pz = (1200/1673.62) =0.71

αn= 1.85 …………………………….[By Formula αn =[(2/3)(1+(2/3)(P/Pz))]

5. Criteria for biaxial bending

[(Mx/Mx1) ^αn] + [(My/My1) ^αn]≤ 1.0

[(20 /93.15) ^1.85] + [(24 /47.61) ^1.85] = 0.058 + 0.28 =0.33<1.

Hence column is safe.

  Design of links for column
Column size 230x450mm

Dia. of link = (1/4) x dia. of longitudinal bar. = (1/4) x 12=3mm

Provide 8mm φ links.

Pitch:

The pitch of links shall not be more than, the least of following distances.

1. The least lateral dimension of the column =230 mm

2. Sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied =
16x12=192mm.

3. Forty eight times the diameter of the transverse reinforcement = 48 x8 =384mm

Provide 8 mm φ @150mm c/c.

Spacing of hoops

As per 456:2000, Clause 26.5.3.2.b.(c),the pitch of ties shall not exceed

1. b of the column =300mm

2.16 φmin =16x20 =256mm

3.300mm

 Design of special Confining Hoops

L0 shall not be less than

a) Larger lateral dimension of the member = 450mm

b) 1/6 of the clear span of the member = (3000/6) = 500mm

As per Clause 8.2 of IS 13920:2016, Special Confining reinforcement shall extend for 300 mm
into the footing. It is extended for 300 mm as shown in fig.

As per Clause 8.1 of IS 13920:2016, the spacing ‘s’ of special reinforcement ,

Ash is given by:

𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑔
Ash = Maxi. of [0.18 Sv h {𝐴𝑘 − 1}]
𝑓𝑦

𝑓𝑐𝑘
0.05 Sv h 𝑓𝑦
h = longer dimension of rectangular link measure to its outer face, which does not

exceed 300mm.

Sv= spacing of links

Ash =113.70 mm2

Provide 08 mm 4L rectangular hoops @ 100 mm c/c.

Column Design for Residential Quarter for Moshi Fire Station at Moshi
Given Data:
Column size 300x530mm

Pu = 1700kN

Mux = 7 KN-m

Muy = 50 KN-m

Fck = 25 N/mm2

Fy = 500 N/mm2

d’ = 60mm

6. Check for accidental eccentricity

ex min = greater of (3000/500 + 300/30) or 20mm

=16mm or 20mm

ey min = greater of (3000/500 + 530/30) or 20mm

=23.66mm or 20mm

Equivalent eccentricity of loads is given by

ex = Mux/Pu= 4.11 mm

ey = Muy/Pu = 29.41 mm

Mu = √(𝑀𝑢𝑥)2 + (𝑀𝑢𝑦)2 = 29.69kN-m

7. Assume percentage of steel

(Assume steel larger than required by P and Mx)

d’/D = 60/530 =0.113

Mu/fck bD2 = (29.69x106 )/(25x300x530x530) =0.0183

Pu/fck bD = (1700x103)/(25x230x450) = 0.46

Assume 0.9% steel

P/fck = 1.3/25 =0.036

Ast = (0.9x300x530)/100 =1432 mm2.

(Use 04 Nos. 16mm- 804.4mm2 and 06 Nos. 12mm-678 mm2 =1483 mm2)

8. Find the moment capacities Mx1 and My1

About the x-axis,

d’/D = 60/530 = 0.113

P/fckbD =0.43

P%/fck =0.036

Mux1/fckbD2 = 0.06……………………………………………………From SP -16

Mx1 = 0.06x25x300x5302 = 126.4 KN-m

About the y-axis,

d’/B = 60/300 = 0.2

Pu/fckbD =0.43

P%/fck =0.036

Mu/fckDb2 =0.05 ………………………………………………………From SP -16

My1 = 0.05x25x3002x530 = 59.62 KN-m

Since Mux1 and Muy1 are greater no need to revise

9. Calculate αn
Pz =0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAsc

= [0.45x25x300x530] + [0.75x500x1483] x10-3

= 2344 KN.

P/Pz = (1700/2344) =0.72

αn= 1.86 …………………………….[By Formula αn =[(2/3)(1+(2/3)(P/Pz))]

 10.Criteria for biaxial bending
[(Mx/Mx1) ^αn] + [(My/My1) ^αn]≤ 1.0

[(20 /93.15) ^1.85] + [(24 /47.61) ^1.85] = 0.058 + 0.28 =0.72 < 1.

Hence column is safe.

 Design of links for column

Column size 300x530mm

Dia. of link = (1/4) x dia. of longitudinal bar. = (1/4) x 16=4mm

Provide 8mm φ links.

Pitch:

The pitch of links shall not be more than, the least of following distances.

1. The least lateral dimension of the column =300 mm

2. Sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied =
16x12=192mm.

3. Forty eight times the diameter of the transverse reinforcement = 48 x8 =384mm

Provide 8 mm φ @150mm c/c.

Spacing of hoops

As per 456:2000, Clause 26.5.3.2.b.(c),the pitch of ties shall not exceed

1. b of the column =300mm

2.16 φmin =16x12 =192mm

3.300mm

 Design of special Confining Hoops

L0 shall not be less than

c) Larger lateral dimension of the member = 530mm

d) 1/6 of the clear span of the member = (3000/6) = 500mm

As per Clause 8.2 of IS 13920:2016, Special Confining reinforcement shall extend for 300 mm
into the footing.

As per Clause 8.1 of IS 13920:2016, the spacing ‘s’ of special reinforcement ,

Ash is given by:
𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑔
Ash = Maxi. of [0.18 Sv h {𝐴𝑘 − 1}]
𝑓𝑦

𝑓𝑐𝑘
0.05 Sv h 𝑓𝑦

h = longer dimension of rectangular link measure to its outer face, which does not exceed

300mm.

Sv= spacing of links

Ash =113.70 mm2

Provide 08 mm 4L rectangular hoops @ 100 mm c/c.