Design A simply supported slab for bar library building having clear span 4.57 m ×18.

28 m
is supported on two walls of 600M and 500M
Given Data,
Lx = 4.57 m, Ly= 18.28 m
18.28
∴ Ly/Lx = =4>2 Hence, the slab is one way slab
4.57
Assuming, live load = 0.75 Kn/m2 [For inaccessible roof ]
Fck = 25 N/mm2 and Fy = 500 N/mm2
Effective Depth of Slab
For simply supported slab, L/deff = 20 [ C.l n.o 23.2.1; IS 456:2000 ]
Assuming modification factor = 1.5
∴ L/deff =20 ×1.5 = 30
4570
∴ deff = L/30 = = 152.3
30
Let us adopting clear cover of 20 mm and using 10 ɸ HYSD bar.
∴ Overall depth, D = (152.3+20+5) = 177.3 mm
Let, we decrease the volume of overall depth of slab as 175 mm,
∴ deff = (175 – 20 – 5) = 150 mm.
Effective Span (Leff )
It should be least of the below –
0.6 0.5
I. Center to center spacing = (4.57 + + ) = 5.12
2 2
II. Clear span + Eff. Depth = (4.57 + 0.150) = 4.72
∴ Effective span of slab is 4.72 m
Load Calculation
For 1 m width of slab –
Self-weight of slab = (0.175 × 1 × 25) = 4.375 Kn/m
Live load = 0.75Kn/m
∴ Total load = (4.375 + 0.75) = 5.125 Kn/m
Factored load / Design load ,Wu = (5.125 ×1.5) = 7.68 Kn/m
Design Moment
W u × L2eff 7.68×( 4.72)2
Mu = = = 21.38 Kn/m
8 8
Check for Effective depth
 X u max X
Mu lim = 0.36 × (1- 0.42× u max ) × b × d 2eff × Fck [G-1.1,C; IS 456:2000]
d d
X u max
21.38 ×10 6 = 0.36 × 0.46 (1- 0.42 × 0.46) 1000 × d 2eff ×25 [ for Fy = 500 , = 0.46 ]
d
∴ d required = 80.00 mm ¿ 150 mm = d provided [ Hence Ok ]
Area of Reinforcement
A st f y
∴ Mu = 0.87 × fy ×Ast × d ×(1 - ) [ G-1.1,b; IS 456:2000 ]
bd f ck
A st × 500
∴ 21.38 × 106 = 0.87 × 500 ×Ast ×150 (1- )
1000× 150× 25
Or, 327.66 = Ast – ( 1.33 ×10−4 ) A2st

Or, A2st – 7518.70 Ast + 2463609 = 0

7518.70± √(7518.70) −4 ×1 ×2463609

2
∴ Ast =
2
7518.70± 6832
∴ Ast =
2
7518.70−6832
∴ Ast = = 343.35 mm2 [Required]
2
π
∴ n× ×10 2 = 343.35 [ n = 4.37 ≈ 5 nos. ]
4
π
Now, Ast = 5× × 102 = 392.7 mm2 [ Provided ]
4
1000 ×a 1000× 78.53
Spacing of bars = = = 199.97 mm ≈ 200 mm
A st , provided 392.7
c
∴ Provide 10 ɸ bars @ 200 mm in shorter span.
c
Minimum reinforcement / Distribution bar for slab
Ast, min = 0.12 % of total cross-section area Agross
0.12
= ×1000 ×175 = 210 mm2 ¿ 392.7 mm2 [ Hence Ok ]
100
π
Using 8 mm dia bars = × 82 = 50.26 mm2
4
1000× a 1000× 50.26
Spacing = = = 239.3 mm ≈ 240 mm
A st , min 210
c
∴ Provide 8 ɸ bars @ 240 mm in longer span.
c
 l 4720
Bending half the bars at 675 mm ( = =374 mm) from the centre of support.
2 7
Check for Shear
W u × L 7.68× 4.72
Vu = = = 18.12 Kn = 18120 N
2 2
Vu 18120
Normal shear stress, τ v = = = 0.12 N/mm2
bd 1000× 150
Design shear strength of concrete (τ c) –
392.7
At support Ast = =196.35 mm2
2
A st
Pt = 100 ×
bd
196.35
= 100× = 0.13 % which is less than 0.15 %
1000 ×150
For Pt ≤ 0.15 and M25 grade concrete τ c = 0.29 N/mm2 [ Table 19; IS 456:2000 ]
And, for M25 concrete grade, τ c, max = 3.1 N/mm2
∴ τ v ¿ τ c <¿ τ c, max [ Hence Ok ]
Check for Deflection
A st
Pt = 100×
bd
392.7
= 100× = 0.26 %
1000 ×150
f s= 0.58 × f y ( Area of steel required/ Area of steel provided ) [ Cl.–23.2.1; IS 456:2000]
343.35
= 0.58 × 500× = 253.55 N/mm2
392.7
For Pt = 0.26 % and f s253.55 N/mm2
Modification factor , k t= 1.6 [ Cl.- 23.2.1; IS 456:2000 ]
l
∴( d ) = 20 × k t = 20 × 1.6 = 32
max

l 4720
∴( d ) = = 31.44
provided 150

l l
∴ (d) <¿ ( )
d max [ Hence Ok ]
provided

Check for Development length [Cl.–26.2.3.3; IS 456:2000]

M 6
+ L0= 21.38× 10 + 0 = 1180 mm [ Using no hook ]
V 18120
0.87 × f y × ∅
Ld = For M25 grade concrete , τ bd = 1.4 [ Cl.–26.2.1.1; IS
4 τ bd
456:2000]
0.87 ×500 ×10
=
4 ×1.40
= 776.78 mm

M
Since, + L0 > L d
V
Therefore, Slab is safe.