DESIGN OF CANTILEVER CHAJJA for 1.

3 m
1. DESIGN CONSTANTS (For M40 , Fe 500)

 Clear Span – 1.3 m

 σ cbc – 13
 m – 93.33
 σst - 275 N/mm2
 Kc– 0.253
 Jc– 0.916
 Rc– 1.506
 Pc (%) –0.599

2. Bending Moment & Shear Force

Assume Cantilever to be a average thickness of 100 mm
Dead Load per m2 = 0.1 x 1 x 1 x 25000 = 2500 N
Dead Weight of finish per m2 is 1500 N
Total weight = 4000N
M = wl2/2 = (4000 x 1.32)/ 2 = 3380 N-m = 3.380 x 106 N-mm.
Vmax = WL = 4000 x1.3 = 5200 N.

3. Design of Section
d = √(M/Rcb) =√((3.380 x 106)/(1.506 x 1000)) = 47.37 mm
From section i.e from deflection point of view,
L/d = 7 (from 23.2.1 clause)
L = l+d/2 = 1300 + (47/2) = 1323 mm say.
For M40 –Fe500 Combination,
Pt limit = (0.85/fy) x 100% = 17%

Hence Modification factor for HYSD Bars is 1.3 mm

Hence d = L/ (1.3 x 7) = 1323 / (1.3 x 7) = 145.38 mm
However since this is a structure of minor importance keep
D = 150 mm at supports
Keeping Nominal cover = 35 mm
Using 8 mm dia bars
d = 150 – 35 – 8/2 = 111 mm
Reduce D = 100 mm at free end.

4. Reinforcement
Ast = M/ (σst x Jc xd ) = 3.380 x 106 / ( 275 x 0.916 x 145.38 ) = 92.3 mm2.
Choosing 8 mm ⌀ bars A⌀ = π/4 x 82 = 50.3 mm2.
Pitch S = (1000 x A⌀)/Ast = (1000 x 50.3)/ 92.3 = 545 mm.
Max Permissible Spacing = 3d or 300 mm whichever is smaller.
Hence provide 8mm ⌀ bars @ 300 mm C/C.
Providing Ast = (1000 x 50.3)/300 = 167 mm2.
5. Embedment of Reinforcement in the Support
In order to develop full tensile strength at the face of the Support, each bar should be
embedded into the support by a length equal to
Ld = 65 ⌀ = 65 x 8 = 520 mm.
This could be achieved by providing one bend of 90°
Where anchorage Value of this bend = 8⌀ = 8 x 8 = 64 mm.
Thus, total anchorage value achieved is
(200 – 35) + 64 + (150 -2 x 35 -4) = 241 mm> Ld.
Hence provide Min development length of 520mm.

6. Check for Shear

Neglecting the taper and taking an average d = 110 mm
ԏv = V / bd = 5200 /(1000 x 125 )= 0.042 N/mm2
This is much less than the permissible Values of
ԏc = 1.3 x 0.25 = 0.325 N /mm2 for M 40 concrete for
p’ = 100 Ast / bd =100 x 167 / (1000 x 125) = 0.134% ( Hence Safe)

7. Distribution Reinforcement
Taking average D = 125 mm
Asd = 0.12 bD /100 = ( 0.12 x 1000 D ) /100 = 1.2 D mm2.
= 1.2 x 125 = 150 mm2.
Using 8 mm⌀ bars having A⌀ = 50.27 mm2,
Pitch S = 1000 A⌀ / Ast = (1000 x 50.27)/ 150 = 335 mm
Hence provide 8mm ø bars @ 300 mm c/c
 DESIGN OF CANTILEVER CHAJJA for 0.75 m

1. DESIGN CONSTANTS (For M40 , Fe 500)

 Clear Span – 0.75m

 σ cbc – 13
 m – 93.33
 σst - 275 N/mm2
 Kc– 0.253
 Jc– 0.916
 Rc– 1.506
 Pc(%) –0.599

2. Bending Moment & Shear Force

Assume Cantilever to be a average thickness of 100 mm
Dead Load per m2 = 0.1 x 1 x 1 x 25000 = 2500 N
Dead Weight of finish per m2 is 1500 N
Total weight = 4000N
M = wl2/2 = (4000 x 0.752)/ 2 =1125 N-m = 1.1 x 106 N-mm.
Vmax = WL = 4000 x 0.75 = 3000 N.

3. Design of Section
d = √(M/Rcb) =√((1.1x 106)/(1.506 x 1000)) = 0.86mm
from section i.e from deflection point of view ,
L/d = 7 ( from 23.2.1 clause)
L = l+d/2 = 750 + (0.86/2) = 750.47 mm say.
For M40 –Fe500 Combination,
Pt limit = (0.85/fy) x 100% = 17%

Hence Modification factor for HYSD Bars is 1.3 mm

Hence d = L/(1.3 x 7) = 750 /( 1.3 x 7) = 82.46 mm
However since this is a structure of minor importance keep
D = 150 mm at supports
Keeping Nominal cover = 35 mm
Using 8 mm dia bars
d = 150 – 35 – 8/2 = 111 mm
Reduce D = 150 mm at free end.

4. Reinforcement
Ast = M/ (σst x Jc xd ) = 1.1 x 106 / ( 275 x 0.916 x 150 ) = 29.11 mm2.
Choosing 8 mm ⌀ bars A⌀ = π/4 x 82 = 50.3 mm2.
Pitch S = (1000 x A⌀)/Ast = (1000 x 50.3)/ 29.11 = mm.
Max Permissible Spacing = 3d or 300 mm whichever is smaller.
Hence provide 8mm ⌀ bars @ 300 mm C/C.
Actual Ast = (1000 x 50.2)/300 = 167 mm2.
5. Embedment of Reinforcement in the Support
In order to develop full tensile strength at the face of the Support, each bar should be
embedded into the support by a length equal to
Ld = 65 ⌀ = 65 x 8 = 520 mm2.
This could be achieved by providing one bend of 90°
Where anchorage Value of this bend = 8⌀ = 8 x 8 = 64 mm.
Thus, total anchorage is value achieved is
(300 – 35) + 64 + (150 -2 x 35 -4) = 241 mm > Ld.
Hence provide Min development length of 520mm.

6. Check for Shear

Neglecting the taper and taking an average d = 110 mm
ԏv = V / bd = 8000 / (1000 x 150) = 0.0346 N/mm2
This is much less than the permissible Values of
ԏc = 1.3 x 0.25 = 0.325 N /mm2 for M 40 concrete for
p’ = 100 Ast / bd =100 x 167 / (1000 x 150) = 0.11% ( Hence Safe)

7. Distribution Reinforcement
Taking average D = 150 mm
Asd = 0.12 bD /100 = ( 0.12 x 1000 D ) /100 = 1.2 D mm2.
= 1.2 x 150 = 180 mm2.
Using 8 mm⌀ bars having A⌀ = 50.27 mm2,
Pitch S = 1000 A⌀ / Ast = (1000 x 50.27)/ 240 = 209 mm

Hence provide these @ 300 mm C/C