2.

3 Design of Stair - S1
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M25
Grade of Steel = Fe415

Data:
Numbers of riser = 10 Height of riser = 0.174 m
Numbers of tread = 9 Width. of riser = 0.25 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 10 x 0.174 = 1.74 m

Length of weist slab = 9 x 0.25 = 2.25 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (1.74² + 2.25² )½ = 2.85 m

Plan length of weist slab = 2.25 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 4.15 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 200 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 25 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 175 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of weist slab = 0.200 x 25.0 = 5.00 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 1.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 6.00 kN/m2
Load on weist slab in plan length = 6.00 x ( 2.85 / 2.25 ) = 7.60 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.174 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 2.18 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 9.78 kN/m2

Live Load = 4.00 kN/m2

Total Load on stair = 13.78 kN/m2

Moment: Reinforcement:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8) Ast reqd = 760 mm2
= 44.50 kNm Ast min = 240 mm2

Provide 12mm dia @ 125 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Check for depth: Ast, provd = 904 mm2
Mu, limit = ( 3.45 x 1000 x 175^2 ) / 10^6
= 105.65 kNm Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)
> 44.50 Hence O. K. Ast, provd = 250 mm2

Check for Deflection: Permissible shear stress in concrete:

Span / Depth = 23.715 %Ast = 0.516%
Basic per. Ratio = 20 tc = 0.495 N/mm2
M.F. = 1.36
Per. Ration = 27.20 Check for shear stress:
> 23.715 shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 42.90 kN
tu = 0.246 N/mm2
< 0.495 N/mm2
Design of Stair - 1
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M25
Grade of Steel = Fe415

Data:
Numbers of riser = 10 Height of riser = 0.200 m
Numbers of tread = 9 Width. of riser = 0.30 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 10 x 0.200 = 2.00 m

Length of weist slab = 9 x 0.30 = 2.70 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (2² + 2.7² )½ = 3.37 m

Plan length of weist slab = 2.70 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 3.30 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 150 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 20 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 130 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of weist slab = 0.150 x 25.0 = 3.75 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 1.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 4.75 kN/m2
Load on waist slab in plan length = 4.75 x ( 3.37 / 2.70 ) = 5.93 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.200 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 2.50 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 8.43 kN/m2

Live Load = 5.00 kN/m2

( Table-1; IS 875 Part-2 )
Total Load on stair = 13.43 kN/m2

Moment:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8)
= 27.43 kNm

Depth Required 89.2 mm O.K.

Reinforcement:
Ast reqd = 636.42 mm2
Ast min = 156.0 mm2

Provide 12mm dia @ 150 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Ast, provd = 753 mm2

Provide 10mm dia @ 300 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)

Ast, provd = 260 mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete:

%Ast = 0.579%
tc = 0.529 N/mm2

Check for shear stress:

shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 33.24 kN
tu = 0.256 N/mm2
< 0.529 N/mm2 O.K.

Check for Deflection:

Span / Depth = 22.000
Basic per. Ratio = 20
M.F. = 1.50
Per. Ration = 30.00
> 22

Stair Landing Beam :

Note : For reinforcement detail of Landing beam , design is adopted from STAAD
output report and reinforcement is calculated accordingly.
Design of Stair - 2
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M25
Grade of Steel = Fe415

Data:
Numbers of riser = 6 Height of riser = 0.150 m
Numbers of tread = 5 Width. of riser = 0.25 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 6 x 0.150 = 0.90 m

Length of weist slab = 5 x 0.25 = 1.25 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (0.9² + 1.25² )½ = 1.55 m

Plan length of weist slab = 1.25 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 1.85 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 125 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 20 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 105 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of weist slab = 0.125 x 25.0 = 3.13 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 1.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 4.13 kN/m2
Load on waist slab in plan length = 4.13 x ( 1.55 / 1.25 ) = 5.13 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.150 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 1.88 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 7.01 kN/m2

Live Load = 3.00 kN/m2

( Table-1; IS 875 Part-2 )
Total Load on stair = 10.01 kN/m2

Moment:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8)
= 6.43 kNm

Depth Required 43.2 mm O.K.

Reinforcement:
Ast reqd = 174.51 mm2
Ast min = 126.0 mm2

Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Ast, provd = 250 mm2

Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)

Ast, provd = 250 mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete:

%Ast = 0.238%
tc = 0.406 N/mm2

Check for shear stress:

 shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 13.89 kN
tu = 0.132 N/mm2
< 0.406 N/mm2 O.K.

Check for Deflection:

Span / Depth = 17.619
Basic per. Ratio = 20
M.F. = 1.50
Per. Ration = 30.00
> 17.61904

Stair Landing Beam :

Note : For reinforcement detail of Landing beam , design is adopted from STAAD
output report and reinforcement is calculated accordingly.