Metric Unit

Safety Factor, SF = 3 (usually 2 for grandular soil (Sandy) and 3 for cohesive s
Allowable bearing Capacity, (qa) = 150 kN/m2
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction, Ks = 18000 KN/m3 𝐾𝑠=40∗𝑆𝐹∗𝑞𝑎
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction, Ks at edge = 21600 (Assumed 20% increasee at the edges. This should b
according to the recommendation of geotechniacl rep

FPS
𝐾𝑠=12∗𝑆𝐹∗𝑞𝑎
(Sandy) and 3 for cohesive soil (clay))

e at the edges. This should be

ndation of geotechniacl report)

Ref: Foundation Analysis and Design-Bowles (5th-Edition)-Page-526

Diameter of Pile, D = 1.2 m
Length of Pile, L = 70 m
Capacity of Pile = 12000 kN
Total Reaction (DL+LL) = 202133.6433 kN
Number of pile required = 43
fc' = 35 MPa
E = 27805.6 MPa N/mm2
= 27805575.0 kN/m2
Crossional Area of Pile = 1.1 m2
Pile Spring, K= (EA/L) = 449248.063309 kN/m
= 449.248 kN/m

Pile Distance from Edge = 1.25D (Range D-1.25D)

= 1.5 m

Pile Spacing = 2.5D (Range 2.5D-3D)

= 3 m
Raft Foundation Design
Nos Dia ø Spacing
Rebar for Raft at Bottom = 10 16 350.00
Bottom Clear Cover = 75 mm
Rebar for Raft at Top = 10 16 350.00
Top Clear Cover = 75 mm
Raft Thickness 3500 mm
d = 3417 mm
d' = 83 mm
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 390 N/mm2

Ultimate Moment Resistance by Reinforcement at Bottom in Column Strip

Mr = 2222178671 (Formula- 0.85*Fy*Ast*(d-d')
= 2222.18 kN-m/m

For Top Face,

d 3417 mm
d' 83 mm

Ultimate Moment Resistance by Reinforcement at Top in Middle Strip

Mr = 2222178671 (Formula- 0.85*Fy*Ast*(d-d')
= 2222.18 kN-m/m

SAFE -Envelope-Strength Ultimate -M11,M22 Check !!

At the base of column/wall strip (External Reinforcement needed) Reinforcing Direction 1 (Y)-Bottom R
At the top of middle strip (External Reinforcement needed) Reinforcing Direction 1(Y)-Top Rebar

*Load Combination According to (ACI318-08) - Defult Load Combination (Strength Ultimate).

nforcing Direction 1 (Y)-Bottom Rebar
nforcing Direction 1(Y)-Top Rebar

gth Ultimate).
 Thickness of Mat/Raft = 3200 mm

Minimum Reinforcement in Mat/Raft (Temperature & Shrinkage)

Rebar Strength = 390 N/mm2
Minimum Required Steel Ratio = 0.002
Required Asmin = 6400 mm2/m in gross x-sectional area
Distributed Steel at Top = 6400 mm2/m
Distributed Steel at Bottom = 6400 mm2/m

Select Rebar (A) = 16 ø

Required Spacing = 31.42 mm
Provide Spacing = 400 mm

Reinforcement Calculation as per result in SAFE (Direction 1: Bottom)

At Bottom of Col Strip (A+B) = 1456.744 mm
Required Extra Over Minimum Reinf.Provided (B) = 0
Select Rebar (B) = 16 ø
Required Spacing = 0.00 mm
Extra Betwwen (A) at Bottom in Column Strip

Reinforcement Calculation as per result in SAFE (Direction 1: Top)

At Top of Middle Strip (A+C) = 821.108 mm
Required Extra Over Minimum Reinf.Provided (B) = 0
Select Rebar (B) = 16 ø
Required Spacing = 0.00 mm
Extra Betwwen (A) at Bottom in Column Strip
 ACI 308-08 Chapter 15-p267

ss x-sectional area

Maximum spacing shall not exceed 450 mm.

eed 450 mm.