Sample Slab Design

ly= 6.33 m
lx= 3.54 m
ly/lx = 1.78 (<= 2 two way slab )
Assume
dy 140 mm
dx = 145 mm clear cover= 25
D= 175 mm

clear span long dir 6.33 m

clear span short dir 3.54 m
6.43
Effective length ley 6.47 m 3.94
Effective length lex 3.69 m

Total load calculation

self wt = 3.625 KN/m2
partition load= 0
floor finish = 2.5 KN/m2
Live load = 2 KN/m2
Total W = 8.125 KN/m2
Factored load = 12.1875 KN/m2
12.1875 KN/m unit width of slab taken

Select slab according to IS 456 code (Clause D-1.1 and 24.4.1)

BMx = αx w lx2
BMy = αy w lx2

Two Adjacent edges discontinuous ( IS 456 Table 26 )

αx(-ve) = 0.066
αx(+ve) = 0.049
αy(-ve) = 0
αy(+ve) = 0.035

Mx(+ve) = 8.20 KN-m 8196617.71 N-mm

Mx(-ve) = 10.88 KN-m 10880172 N-mm
My(+ve) = 5.80 KN-m 5804970.05 N-mm
My(-ve) = 0.00 KN-m 0 N-mm

Max BM 10.88 KN-m

10880172.4395 N-mm

Required Depth Mu=0.36 (Xu,max/d) (1 -0.42*(Xu,max/d))b d^2 * Fck

From Code IS 456:2000

Xumax/d 0.46 for Fe 500
 Fy 500 N/mm2
Fck 30 N/mm2 (Mpa)
b 1000 mm

d2 2714.49035 mm2

d 52.1007711 mm

Provided depth (d) 145 mm OK

Ast Calculation

Mu = 0.87 Fy Ast d (1-(Fy Ast)/(b d Fck))

X - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.15E-04
b -1
c 129.950340274376

Ast +ve 8568.048368572

-ve 131.951631427998

Ast needed 131.951631427998

Bar diameter φ 10

Spacing 595.456287437438

150

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.15E-04
b -1
c 172.495797693222
 Ast +ve 8523.94136998461
-ve 176.058630015394

Ast needed 176.058630015394

Bar diameter φ 10

Spacing 446.279904396384

150

Y - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.15E-04
b -1
c 92.032818891201

Ast +ve 8606.97245417991

-ve 93.0275458200871

Ast needed 93.0275458200871

Bar diameter φ 10

Spacing 844.603906066529

150

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.15E-04
b -1
c 0

Ast +ve 8700

 -ve 0

Ast needed 0

Bar diameter φ 10

Spacing #DIV/0!

150

Minimum r/f 0.12% of b * D

210 mm2

Spacing for min r/f

Bar diameter φ 10

Spacing 374.149659863946

300

Provide Spacing 10 mm dia @ 150 mm at bottom bars both sides

Provide Spacing 10 mm dia @ 150 mm at top bars both sides

Check

Shear Check

Vu = w * 0.5 * lx 21.59625 KN
Τv = (Vu / b d) 0.14893966 N/mm2

Ast at bottom of slab at mid span 549

% Ast = 100*(Ast/ b d) 0.378620689655172

From Code IS 456:2000 pg 73

% M20
 0.25 0.36 Τc
0.5 0.48

k 1.3 (IS 456 clause 40.2.1.1)

k Τc

kΤc must be Greater than Τ v

Deflection

L/d = α β γ δ λ IS 456 Clause 23.2.1

α 26
β 1
δ 1
λ 1

fs = 0.58 * fy * (Area of steel required/Area of steel provided)

Ast required at mid bottom of slab 176.058630015394

Ast provided at mid bottom of slab 523.809523809524

fs 97.4724597085229 N/mm2

% of tension reinforcement at bottom 0.378620689655172

from fig 4 (IS 456 )

γ 2

Allowable L/d 52

Actual L/d 24.441379310345

Allowable L/d > Actual L/d (OK)

 118.1333

bar dia/2 = 5

62.85714

Short Span (αx) long span (αy)

ly/lx 1.5 1.75 2
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.075 0.084 0.06 0.047
Positive moment at mid-span 0.056 0.063 0.045 0.035
u/0.87 Fy d) = 0

0.0001149
-1
129.95034

mm2
mm2

mm2

mm

mm 595.45629
150 745.4562874
mm 523.80952

u/0.87 Fy d) = 0

0.0001149
-1
172.4958
 mm2
mm2

mm2

mm

mm 446.2799
150
mm 523.80952

u/0.87 Fy d) = 0

0.0001149
-1
92.032819

mm2
mm2

mm2

mm

mm 844.60391
150
mm 523.80952

u/0.87 Fy d) = 0

0.0001149
-1
0

mm2
 mm2

mm2

mm

mm #DIV/0!
150
mm 602.38095

mm

mm

mm

bars both sides

s both sides

mm2

%
0.421738 N/mm2

0.548259 N/mm2

OK

mm2
mm2

%
 Short Span (αx)
ong span (αy) 1.0-1.1 1.1-1.2

0.085 0.081
0.064 0.060