Sample Slab Design

Long Span= 14.25

Short Span= 12.25
ly= 4.34 m
lx= 3.73 m
ly/lx = 1.16 (<= 2 two way slab )
Assume
d= 100 mm clear cover= 15 bar dia/2 = 4
D= 119 mm

clear span long dir 4.11 m

clear span short dir 3.50 m

Effective length ley 4.21 m

Effective length lex 3.60 m

Total load calculation

self wt = 3.125 KN/m2
floor finish = 1.1 KN/m2
Live load = 2.5 KN/m2
Total W = 6.725 KN/m2
Factored load = 10.0875 KN/m2
10.0875 KN/m unit width of slab taken

Select slab according to IS456 code (Clause D-1.1 and 24.4.1)

BMx = αx w lx2
BMy = αy w lx2

Three Edges Discontinuous, One long Edge Continuous ( IS 456 Table 26 )

αx(-ve) = 0.075
αx(+ve) = 0.056
αy(-ve) = 0.000
αy(+ve) = 0.043

Mx(+ve) = 7.36 KN-m 7361861.92 N-mm

Mx(-ve) = 9.89 KN-m 9887151.765 N-mm
My(+ve) = 5.64 KN-m 5636425.533 N-mm
My(-ve) = 0.00 KN-m 0 N-mm

Max BM 9.89 KN-m

9887151.8 N-mm

Required Depth Mu=0.36 (Xu,max/d) (1 -0.42*(Xu,max/d))b d^2 * Fck

From Code IS 456:2000

Xumax/d 0.48 for Fe 415
 Fy 415 N/mm2
Fck 20 N/mm2 (Mpa)
b 1000 mm

d2 3583.248588 mm2

d 59.86024213 mm

Provided depth (d) 100 mm OK

Ast Calculation

Mu = 0.87 Fy Ast d (1-(Fy Ast)/(b d Fck))

X - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 203.90145

Ast +ve 4605.93 mm2

-ve 213.35 mm2

Ast needed 213.35 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 235.70013 mm 235.700135

150
150 mm 335.238095

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 273.84439
 Ast +ve 4527.80 mm2
-ve 286.47 mm2

Ast needed 286.47 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 175.53396 mm
150
150 mm 335.238095

Y - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 156.11205

Ast +ve 4657.75 mm2

-ve 161.53 mm2

Ast needed 161.53 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 311.31682 mm
150
150 mm 335.238095

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 0

Ast +ve 4819.28 mm2

 -ve 0.00 mm2

Ast needed 142.80 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 352.14086 mm
150
150 mm 335.238095

Minimum r/f 0.12% of b * D

142.8 mm2

Spacing for min r/f

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 352.14086 mm

300 mm

Provide Spacing 8 mm dia @ 150 mm at bottom bars both sides

Provide Spacing 8 mm dia @ 150 mm at top bars both sides

Check

Shear Check

Vu = w * 0.5 * lx 18.837 KN
Τv = (Vu / b d) 0.188 N/mm2

Ast at bottom of slab at mid span 335.2381 mm2

% Ast = 100*(Ast/ b d) 0.335 %

From Code IS 456:2000 pg 73

% M20
0.25 0.36 Τc 0.40091429 N/mm2
0.5 0.48

k 1.3 (IS 456 clause 40.2.1.1)

k Τc 0.52118857 N/mm2

kΤc must be Greater than Τ v O.K

Deflection
 L/d = α β γ δ λ IS 456 Clause 23.2.1
α 23
β 1
δ 1
λ 1

fs = 0.58 * fy * (Area of steel required/Area of steel provided)

Ast required at mid bottom of slab 213.34614 mm2

Ast provided at mid bottom of slab 335.2381 mm2

fs 153.1819234377 N/mm2

% of tension reinforcement at bottom 0.3352381 %

from fig 4 (IS 456 )

γ 2

Allowable L/d 46

Actual L/d 37.347561

Allowable L/d > Actual L/d (OK)

 Short Span (αx) long span (αy) 1.0-1.1
ly/lx 1 1 1.1
Negative moment at continuous edg 0.047 0.064 0.071 0 0.037
Positive moment at mid-span 0.035 0.048 0.053 0.043 0.028
0.000208
1.1-1.2

0.075
0.056