DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH

4F-G1 (5M X-AXIS) LEFT SPAN

GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 400 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 360 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 3 - 20 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 400 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 2 - 20 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • •
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 8000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 16.99032 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 7579.215394 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 5052.8102627
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 111.952526527 mm x = 94.559369137 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.161259453 β = = 1.1506928
d-x d-x

w = 0.222950931005588 < 0.41 mm w = 0.25289283284099 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
4F-G1 (5M X-AXIS) MID SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 500 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 460 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 2 - 20 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 500 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 2 - 20 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • •
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 12000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 19.44906 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 5052.8102627 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 5052.8102627
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 108.771635003 mm x = 108.771635 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.113886018 β = = 1.113886
d-x d-x

w = 0.244803637561354 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24480363756136 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
4F-G1 (5M X-AXIS) RIGHT SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 500 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 460 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 3 - 20 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 500 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 2 - 20 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • •
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 8000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 16.99032 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 7579.215394 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 5052.8102627
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 129.271379889 mm x = 108.771635 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.120945082 β = = 1.113886
d-x d-x

w = 0.215210949494426 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24480363756136 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
4F-G2 (4M X-AXIS) LEFT SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 500 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 460 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 3 - 16 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 500 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 2 - 16 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • •
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 8000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 16.99032 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 4850.6978521 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 3233.7985681
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 106.863156384 mm x = 89.386415083 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.113270537 β = = 1.1079291
d-x d-x

w = 0.213737508879418 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24349446491903 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
4F-G2 (4M X-AXIS) MID SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars GIVEN:
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm Width of Girder/ Be
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 500 mm Crack Widths Depth of Girder/ Be
Effective Depth d = 460 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • • Effective Depth
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 2 - 16 mm ∅ Concrete Cover
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm Yeild Strength of Co
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 500 mm Yield Strength of Ste
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 3 - 16 mm ∅ Elasticity of Concret
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • • • Elasticity of Steel
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅ Diameter of Stirrups
Bottom Bars
Formula : Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 8000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designe

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 16.99032 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 4850.6978521 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 3233.7985681 Modular ratio;
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 106.863156384 mm x = 89.386415083 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.113270537 β = = 1.1079291
d-x d-x

w = 0.213737508879418 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24349446491903 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore;
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
4F-G2 (4M X-AXIS) RIGHT SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 500 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 460 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 3 - 16 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 500 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 2 - 16 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • •
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 8000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 16.99032 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 4850.6978521 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 3233.7985681
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 106.863156384 mm x = 89.386415083 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.113270537 β = = 1.1079291
d-x d-x

w = 0.213737508879418 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24349446491903 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
4F-B1 (5M X-AXIS) LEFT SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 450 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 410 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 3 - 16 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 450 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 2 - 16 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • •
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 8000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 16.99032 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 4850.6978521 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 3233.7985681
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 100.106586963 mm x = 83.852818957 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.129076638 β = = 1.122644
d-x d-x

w = 0.216772132144444 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24672842124139 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
4F-B1 (5M X-AXIS) MID SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 450 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 410 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 2 - 16 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 450 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 4 - 16 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa ••••
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 6000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 15.43673 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 6467.5971362 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 3233.7985681
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 113.136831058 mm x = 83.852818957 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.134742212 β = = 1.122644
d-x d-x

w = 0.197938827297644 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24672842124139 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)
 DESIGN FOR CRACKING WIDTH
2F-B1 (5M X-AXIS) RIGHT SPAN
GIVEN: TABLE 6.3 Permissible Crack Widths Page. 168 Top Bars
Width of Girder/ Beam b = 300 mm Permissible 300 mm
Member Subject to
Depth of Girder/ Beam h = 450 mm Crack Widths
Effective Depth d = 410 mm Dry Air 0.41 mm • • •
Concrete Cover Cc = 40 mm Moist Air, Soil 0.30 mm 3 - 16 mm ∅
Yeild Strength of Concrete f'c = 28 Mpa De-icing Chemical 0.18 mm
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 414 Mpa Seawater and Seawater Spray 0.15 mm 450 mm
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 24870.06 Mpa Use in Water-Retaining Structure 0.10 mm 2 - 16 mm ∅
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 Mpa • •
Diameter of Stirrups db = 10 mm ∅
Bottom Bars
Formula :
z = fs ³√dcA (Crack Index) , w = 0.0113β(z) (Width of Crack)

For Top Bars For Bottom Bars

2by 2by
A = = 8000.00000 mm² A = = 12000.00000 mm²
No. Of bars No. Of bars
steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure steel stress,(designer is premitted to use 0.6fy for normal structure

fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa fs = 0.6fy = 248.40 Mpa

z = fs ³√dcA = 16.99032 z = fs ³√dcA = 19.4491

Solve for β: Solve for β:

AcXc = ATXT AcXc = ATXT

Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 4850.6978521 Modular ratio; n = Es/Ec nAs'= 3233.7985681
n = 8.0418 n = 8.0418

bx² bx²
= n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x ) = n ( N )( π/4 )( db2 )( d-x )
2 2

x = 100.106586963 mm x = 83.852818957 mm

d + dc - x d + dc - x
β = = 1.129076638 β = = 1.122644
d-x d-x

w = 0.216772132144444 < 0.41 mm w = 0.24672842124139 < 0.41 mm

Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!) Therefore; the crack is less than 41mm (ok!)