DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE

fck 20 N/mm2 unit wt. of conc. 25 kN/m3

fy 500 N/mm2
Riser 177.8 mm clear cover 20 mm
Tread 254 mm assumed dia 8 mm
Inclined length of step 310 mm
Beam size at A 228.6 mm Finish Load 2 KN/m2
Landing slab A 1219 mm Live Load 5 KN/m2
Beam size at B 228.6 mm
Landing slab B 990.6 mm
A to B tread distance 1016 mm
Width of staircase 990.6 mm

DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB A AND GOING

Effective span 2845 mm
Waist Slab Landing Slab
Depth of slab 142.2 mm Effective depth 103 mm
say 127 mm Total Depth 127 mm
Effective depth 103 mm

CALCULATION OF LOADS
LOADS ON GOING LANDING SLAB A LANDING SLAB B
i. Self weight of waist slab 3.876 kN/m2 i. Self weight of slab 3.175 kN/m2 50% OF LOADS OF LANDING SLAB A
ii. Self weight of steps 2.223 kN/m2 iii. Finish loads(given) 2 kN/m2 Factored loads 7.63 kN/m2
iii. Finish loads(given) 2 kN/m2 iv. Live load (given) 5 kN/m2 Total loads 3.74 kN
iv. Live load (given) 5 kN/m2 Total 10.175 kN/m2
Total 13.1 kN/m2 Factored loads 15.2625 kN/m2
Factored loads 19.65 kN/m2 Total loads 20.16123 kN
Total loads 19.77 kN 19.774kN
20.161kN 19.65kN/m2 3.744kN
Overall load 43.68 kN 15.26kN/m2 7.63kN/m2

1333.5mm 1016mm 495.3mm

22.736kN 20.944kN
BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE( WIDTH 1m)
Va = 22.74 kN The distance x where S.F is zero is obtained from = 1.466 m
Vb = 20.94 kN Maximum bending moment at x = 12.994 kNm
Maximum SF = 22.7357 kN
CHECKING FOR DEPTH
Eff depth of staircase , d 69m) <103mm OK Mu/bd^2 2.76 i.e for M20 max singly reiforced

Tv = 0.223 N/mm2 For depth of slab as = 127 mm k= 1.3 (cl 40.2.1.1 of IS 456)
Tc= 0.364 N/mm2 k* Tc Tc max 2.8 N/mm2 (Table 20 of IS 456), The depth of slab as 127mm is Safe

DETERMINATION OF AREAS OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Mu/bd^2 1.23643 N/mm2 Table 2 of SP 16 gives p = 0.31 Ast = 315.641 mm2/m
Provide 12 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 753.9822 mm2/m OK for both waist slab & landing slab

Distribution reinforcement 152.4 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 335.1032 mm2/m OK

CHECKING FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH cl. 26.2.1 IS 456:200o pg no 42 cl. 26.2.1 IS 456:200o pg no 43
Development lenth required 47dia = 376 mm Provide development length of 650 mm
For the slabs M1 for
12 mm dia. @ 100 mm c/c M1 = 46.55886 kNm Shear force V = 22.736 kN
dia of rebar required < 56.64 mm i.e. >8mm OK

DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB B AND C GOING

B to C tread distance 1270 mm Effective span 2260.6 mm
Landing of B 495.3 mm Depth maintained 127 mm
Landing of C 495.3 mm Width of staircase 990.6 mm

Loads on going 19.65 kN/m2 Landing slab B 7.63125 kN/m2 Landing slab C 7.6313 kN/m2
Loads on going 24.72 kN Landing slab B 3.74423 kN Landing slab C 3.7442 kN

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 DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE

24.71729774
Total loads = 32.2058 kN 3.744228399 19.64712211 3.744228399
7.63125 7.63125

495.3mm 1270mm 495.3mm

Vb = 16.1 kN 16.1 16.10
Vc = 16.1 kN

Max. Bending Moment 1.13 m is 10.972 kNm & Max Shear force 16.10288 kN

The design depth with previous value is OK due to less bending moment and shear force than the above value

DETERMINATION OF AREAS OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Mu/bd^2 1.04407 N/mm^2 percentage of tensile reinforcement 0.26 Ast = 263.238 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 753.9822 mm2 OK

Distribution reinforcement 152.4 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 335.1032 mm2 OK

Development lenth required 47dia = 376 mm Provide development length of 650 mm

For the slabs M1 for
12 mm dia. @ 200 mm c/c M1 = 23.57083 kNm Shear force V = 16.103 kN
dia of rebar required < 40.49 mm >12mm OK

Common areas landing B & C will have bars of larger areas of either section eliminating lower bars of other section

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