DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

For square 2.5 m Isolated footing Bearing Capacity 179.48 KN/m² at 2m depth
(Based on soil test report)
Footing F1 Location:
Input Load Combination: 1.5DL + 1.5LL
Width along x, a 550 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 550 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm 2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 1208.406 4.1138 -13.2751
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 179.48 kN/m2 805.60 2.74 -8.85
Loading condition Normal ey = 0.003 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 152.558 kN/m2 ex = -0.011 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 2.4 m Suggested Length 2.55 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 2.4 m Suggested width 2.55 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-1.275,1.275) = 128.09 OK at (1.275,1.275) = 121.68 OK
at (-1.275,-1.275) 126.10 OK at (1.275,-1.275) = 119.70 OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 185.86 mm Required d for moment 190
Provide D 450.00 mm Provide D 450.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 197 mm Calculated Spacing 188
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
Area of footing required, LB 5.81 m2
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 2.4 m Provide 2.55 m
B= 2.4 m Provide 2.55 m
Area provided = 6.5025 m2 \
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 3.52 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 3.52 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀_𝑥/𝐼_𝑦 𝑦

At x = -L/2 = -1.28 y = -B/2 = -1.275 p= 126.10 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 1.275 y = -B/2 = -1.275 p= 119.70 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 1.275 y = B/2 = 1.275 p= 121.68 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -1.275 y = B/2 = 1.275 p= 128.09 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

192.13 (Factored upward pressure)

182.52 kN/m2
1.55 m 1.00 m
186.29

Bending moment at critical section 91.89 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 186 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.629704

Ast required 574.6274 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 196.82 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way 2
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 932 mm 1
b+d = 932 mm
0.5
Punching area = 0.87 m2
0
Punching perimeter = 3.728 m -2.00 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00
-0.5

Factored pressure at corners -1

at (-0.466,-0.466) = 187.05 kN/m 2 -1.5

at (0.466,-0.466) = 183.54 kN/m 2 -2

at (0.466,0.466) = 184.63 kN/m 2

at (-0.466,0.466) = 188.14 kN/m2

Average factored upward pressure = 185.8371 kN/m2
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
1046.983 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.74 N/mm2 Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Allowable shear stress 〖𝑘
= _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm 2
SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.618 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 184.8504 kN/m 2

Average upward stress 183.6863 kN/m2

Total shear force along the critical section = 289.4712 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.30 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm2

SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

189.15 (Factored upward pressure)

192.13 kN/m2
1.55 m 1.00 m
190.96

Bending moment at critical section 95.87 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 190 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.657

Ast required 600.5833 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 188.31 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 932 mm
1
b+d = 932 mm
Punching area = 0.87 m2 0.5

Punching perimeter = 3.728 m 0

-2.00 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
-1
at (-0.466,-0.466) = 187.05 kN/m2
-1.5
at (0.466,-0.466) = 183.54 kN/m2
at (0.466,0.466) = 184.63 kN/m2 -2

at (-0.466,0.466) = 188.14 kN/m 2

Average factored upward pressure = 185.8371 kN/m2

Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
1046.983 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.74 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘 _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.618 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 191.4078 kN/m2
Average upward stress 191.7686 kN/m2
Total shear force along the critical section = 302.2081 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.31 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm2

SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 2.4 N/mm2 𝜎_𝑠= 434.7826 N/mm2
Ld = 543 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 950 mm
OK
Check for bearing stress
A1 = 6.5025 m2 2
A2 = 0.3025 m2 = 18 N/mm2

3.99 N/mm2 SAFE

 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
For square 2.5 m Isolated footing Bearing Capacity 179.48 KN/m² at 2m depth
(Based on soil test report)
Footing F2 Location:
Input Load Combination: 1.5DL + 1.5LL
Width along x, a 550 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 550 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm 2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 993.631 -62.4288 -10.9105
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 179.48 kN/m2 662.42 -41.62 -7.27
Loading condition Normal ey = -0.063 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 152.558 kN/m2 ex = -0.011 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 2.2 m Suggested Length 2.35 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 2.2 m Suggested width 2.35 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-1.175,1.175) = 104.07 OK at (1.175,1.175) = 97.35 OK
at (-1.175,-1.175) 142.55 OK at (1.175,-1.175) = 135.83 OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 176.68 mm Required d for moment 158
Provide D 450.00 mm Provide D 450.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 219 mm Calculated Spacing 247
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
Area of footing required, LB 4.78 m2
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 2.2 m Provide 2.35 m
B= 2.2 m Provide 2.35 m
Area provided = 5.5225 m2 \
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 2.54 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 2.54 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀_𝑥/𝐼_𝑦 𝑦

At x = -L/2 = -1.18 y = -B/2 = -1.175 p= 142.55 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 1.175 y = -B/2 = -1.175 p= 135.83 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 1.175 y = B/2 = 1.175 p= 97.35 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -1.175 y = B/2 = 1.175 p= 104.07 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

213.83 (Factored upward pressure)

203.74 kN/m2
1.45 m 0.90 m
207.61

Bending moment at critical section 83.04 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 177 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.569044

Ast required 517.2551 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 218.65 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way 2
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 932 mm 1
b+d = 932 mm
0.5
Punching area = 0.87 m2
0
Punching perimeter = 3.728 m -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5

Factored pressure at corners -1

at (-0.466,-0.466) = 193.37 kN/m 2 -1.5

at (0.466,-0.466) = 189.37 kN/m 2 -2

at (0.466,0.466) = 166.48 kN/m 2

at (-0.466,0.466) = 170.48 kN/m2

Average factored upward pressure = 179.9241 kN/m2
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
837.3446 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.59 N/mm2 Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Allowable shear stress 〖𝑘
= _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm 2
SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.518 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 205.9661 kN/m 2

Average upward stress 204.8542 kN/m2

Total shear force along the critical section = 249.369 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.28 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm2

SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

213.83 (Factored upward pressure)

156.11 kN/m2
1.45 m 0.90 m
178.21

Bending moment at critical section 66.21 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 158 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.454

Ast required 409.4282 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 246.72 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 932 mm
1
b+d = 932 mm
Punching area = 0.87 m2 0.5

Punching perimeter = 3.728 m 0

-1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
-1
at (-0.466,-0.466) = 193.37 kN/m2
-1.5
at (0.466,-0.466) = 189.37 kN/m2
at (0.466,0.466) = 166.48 kN/m2 -2

at (-0.466,0.466) = 170.48 kN/m 2

Average factored upward pressure = 179.9241 kN/m2

Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
837.3446 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.59 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘 _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.518 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 168.8299 kN/m2
Average upward stress 162.4679 kN/m2
Total shear force along the critical section = 197.7722 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.22 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm2

SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 2.4 N/mm2 𝜎_𝑠= 434.7826 N/mm2
Ld = 543 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 850 mm
OK
Check for bearing stress
A1 = 5.5225 m2 2
A2 = 0.3025 m2 = 18 N/mm2

3.28 N/mm2 SAFE

596.90 4.01 87.84
655.08 86.58 5.40

7.708 ft
7.708 ft

7.708 ft
7.708 ft

-1.18 -1.175 142.55

1.18 -1.175 135.83
1.18 1.175 97.35
-1.18 1.175 104.07
Suggested d = 530 mm

Footing Column Critical section for One way shear

two way shear

X Y X Y x y x y
-1.18 -1.175 -0.275 -0.275 -0.466 -0.466
1.18 -1.175 0.275 -0.275 0.466 -0.466 0.657 -1.41
1.18 1.175 0.275 0.275 0.466 0.466 0.657 1.41
-1.18 1.175 -0.275 0.275 -0.466 0.466 -1.2925 0.657
-1.18 -1.175 -0.275 -0.275 -0.466 -0.466 1.2925 0.657
25000
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
For square 2.0 m Isolated footing Bearing Capacity 173.46 KN/m² at 2m depth (Based on soil test report)
Footing F3 Location:
Input Load Combination: 1.5DL + 1.5LL
Width along x, a 550 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 550 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm 2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 768.68 97.0957 1.3063
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 173.46 kN/m2 512.45 64.73 0.87
Loading condition Normal ey = 0.126 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 147.441 kN/m2 ex = 0.002 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 2.0 m Suggested Length 2.15 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 2.0 m Suggested width 2.15 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-1.075,1.075) = 149.41 NOT OK at (1.075,1.075) = 150.47 NOT OK
at (-1.075,-1.075) 71.26 OK at (1.075,-1.075) = 72.31 OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 164.71 mm Required d for moment 159
Provide D 400.00 mm Provide D 400.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 217 mm Calculated Spacing 233
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
Area of footing required, LB 3.82 m2
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 2.0 m Provide 2.15 m
B= 2.0 m Provide 2.15 m
Area provided = 4.6225 m2 \
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 1.78 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 1.78 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀_𝑥/𝐼_𝑦 𝑦

At x = -L/2 = -1.08 y = -B/2 = -1.075 p= 71.26 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 1.075 y = -B/2 = -1.075 p= 72.31 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 1.075 y = B/2 = 1.075 p= 150.47 kN/m2 NOT OK
x = -L/2 = -1.075 y = B/2 = 1.075 p= 149.41 kN/m2 NOT OK
Calculation for X-direction

224.12 (Factored upward pressure)

225.70 kN/m2
1.35 m 0.80 m
225.11

Bending moment at critical section 72.16 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 165 mm
Provide overall depth, D 400 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 332 mm
0.654675

Ast required 520.0581 mm2

Ast minimum 398.4 mm2
Spacing 217.47 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.23%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way 1.5
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column
1
a+d = 882 mm
b+d = 882 mm 0.5
Punching area = 0.78 m2
0
Punching perimeter = 3.528 m -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
-1
at (-0.441,-0.441) = 141.92 kN/m2
at (0.441,-0.441) = 142.57 kN/m2 -1.5
at (0.441,0.441) = 190.66 kN/m 2

at (-0.441,0.441) = 190.01 kN/m2

Average factored upward pressure = 166.291 kN/m2
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
639.3183 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.55 N/mm2 Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Allowable shear stress 〖𝑘
= _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm 2
SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.468 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 225.3549 kN/m 2

Average upward stress 225.5266 kN/m2

Total shear force along the critical section = 226.9249 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.32 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.23%

= 10.36

Design shear stress, = 0.34 N/mm2

SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

108.46 (Factored upward pressure)

225.70 kN/m2
1.35 m 0.80 m
182.08

Bending moment at critical section 67.57 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 159 mm
Provide overall depth, D 400 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 332 mm
0.613

Ast required 485.6654 mm2

Ast minimum 398.4 mm2
Spacing 232.87 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.23%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 1.5
from the face of the column
a+d = 882 mm 1

b+d = 882 mm
0.5
Punching area = 0.78 m2
Punching perimeter = 3.528 m 0
-1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50

Factored pressure at corners -0.5

at (-0.441,-0.441) = 141.92 kN/m2 -1

at (0.441,-0.441) = 142.57 kN/m2
at (0.441,0.441) = 190.66 kN/m2 -1.5

at (-0.441,0.441) = 190.01 kN/m 2

Average factored upward pressure = 166.291 kN/m2

Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
639.3183 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.55 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘 _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.468 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 200.1787 kN/m2
Average upward stress 212.9385 kN/m2
Total shear force along the critical section = 214.2587 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.30 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.23%

= 10.36

Design shear stress, = 0.34 N/mm2

SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 2.4 N/mm2 𝜎_𝑠= 434.7826 N/mm2
Ld = 543 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 750 mm
OK
Check for bearing stress
A1 = 4.6225 m2 2
A2 = 0.3025 m2 = 18 N/mm2

2.54 N/mm2 SAFE

596.90 4.01 87.84
655.08 86.58 5.40

7.052 ft
7.052 ft

7.052 ft
7.052 ft

-1.08 -1.075 71.26

1.08 -1.075 72.31
1.08 1.075 150.47
-1.08 1.075 149.41
Suggested d = 494 mm

Footing Column Critical section for One way shear

two way shear

X Y X Y x y x y
-1.08 -1.075 -0.275 -0.275 -0.441 -0.441
1.08 -1.075 0.275 -0.275 0.441 -0.441 0.607 -1.29
1.08 1.075 0.275 0.275 0.441 0.441 0.607 1.29
-1.08 1.075 -0.275 0.275 -0.441 0.441 -1.1825 0.607
-1.08 -1.075 -0.275 -0.275 -0.441 -0.441 1.1825 0.607
25000
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
For square 2.0 m Isolated footing Bearing Capacity 173.46 KN/m² at 2m depth
(Based on soil test report)
Footing F4 Location:
Input Load Combination: 1.5DL + 1.5LL
Width along x, a 450 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 450 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm 2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 596.2 -47.3002 71.5654
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 173.46 kN/m2 397.47 -31.53 47.71
Loading condition Normal ey = -0.079 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 147.441 kN/m2 ex = 0.120 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 1.7 m Suggested Length 1.85 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 1.7 m Suggested width 1.85 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-0.925,0.925) = 41.04 OK at (0.925,0.925) = 131.46 OK
at (-0.925,-0.925) 100.80 OK at (0.925,-0.925) = 191.23 NOT OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 157.62 mm Required d for moment 139
Provide D 400.00 mm Provide D 400.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 238 mm Calculated Spacing 284
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
Area of footing required, LB 2.97 m2
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 1.7 m Provide 1.85 m
B= 1.7 m Provide 1.85 m
Area provided = 3.4225 m2 \
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 0.98 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 0.98 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀_𝑥/𝐼_𝑦 𝑦

At x = -L/2 = -0.93 y = -B/2 = -0.925 p= 100.80 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 0.925 y = -B/2 = -0.925 p= 191.23 kN/m2 NOT OK
x = L/2 = 0.925 y = B/2 = 0.925 p= 131.46 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -0.925 y = B/2 = 0.925 p= 41.04 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

151.21 (Factored upward pressure)

286.84 kN/m2
1.15 m 0.70 m
235.52

Bending moment at critical section 66.08 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 158 mm
Provide overall depth, D 400 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 332 mm
0.599548

Ast required 474.5754 mm2

Ast minimum 398.4 mm2
Spacing 238.31 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.23%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way 1.5
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column
1
a+d = 782 mm
b+d = 782 mm 0.5
Punching area = 0.61 m2
0
Punching perimeter = 3.128 m -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
-1
at (-0.391,-0.391) = 164.48 kN/m2
at (0.391,-0.391) = 221.81 kN/m2 -1.5
at (0.391,0.391) = 183.92 kN/m 2

at (-0.391,0.391) = 126.59 kN/m2

Average factored upward pressure = 174.2001 kN/m2
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
489.6724 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.47 N/mm2 Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Allowable shear stress 〖𝑘
= _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm 2
SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.368 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 259.8598 kN/m 2

Average upward stress 273.3499 kN/m2

Total shear force along the critical section = 186.0966 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.30 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.23%

= 10.36

Design shear stress, = 0.34 N/mm2

SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

286.84 (Factored upward pressure)

197.19 kN/m2
1.15 m 0.70 m
231.11

Bending moment at critical section 51.08 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 139 mm
Provide overall depth, D 400 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 332 mm
0.463

Ast required 363.6931 mm2

Ast minimum 398.4 mm2
Spacing 283.88 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.23%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 1.5
from the face of the column
a+d = 782 mm 1

b+d = 782 mm
0.5
Punching area = 0.61 m2
Punching perimeter = 3.128 m 0
-1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50

Factored pressure at corners -0.5

at (-0.391,-0.391) = 164.48 kN/m2 -1

at (0.391,-0.391) = 221.81 kN/m2
at (0.391,0.391) = 183.92 kN/m2 -1.5

at (-0.391,0.391) = 126.59 kN/m 2

Average factored upward pressure = 174.2001 kN/m2

Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
489.6724 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.47 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘 _𝑠 𝜏 〗 _𝑐 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 1.12 N/mm2

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.368 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 215.0266 kN/m2
Average upward stress 206.1105 kN/m2
Total shear force along the critical section = 140.3201 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.23 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.23%

= 10.36

Design shear stress, = 0.34 N/mm2

SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 2.4 N/mm2 𝜎_𝑠= 434.7826 N/mm2
Ld = 543 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 650 mm
OK
Check for bearing stress
A1 = 3.4225 m2 2
A2 = 0.2025 m2 = 18 N/mm2

2.94 N/mm2 SAFE

596.90 4.01 87.84
655.08 86.58 5.40

6.068 ft
6.068 ft

6.068 ft
6.068 ft

-0.93 -0.925 100.80

0.93 -0.925 191.23
0.93 0.925 131.46
-0.93 0.925 41.04
Suggested d = 473 mm

Footing Column Critical section for One way shear

two way shear

X Y X Y x y x y
-0.93 -0.925 -0.225 -0.225 -0.391 -0.391
0.93 -0.925 0.225 -0.225 0.391 -0.391 0.557 -1.11
0.93 0.925 0.225 0.225 0.391 0.391 0.557 1.11
-0.93 0.925 -0.225 0.225 -0.391 0.391 -1.0175 0.557
-0.93 -0.925 -0.225 -0.225 -0.391 -0.391 1.0175 0.557
25000
 DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM
Owner: Date: 3/23/2015
Designed By: R.S. Bhandari Building Type: Residential