ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location STAIR CASE SUPORTED ON WALL

Design moment, M 182.0 kNm/m fcu 40 N/mm² gc = 1.50
ßb 1.00 fy 420 N/mm² gs = 1.05
span 7200 mm
Height, h 450 mm Section location SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN
Bar Ø 12 mm Compression steel NOMINAL
cover 30 mm to these bars (deflection control only)

OUTPUT STAIR CASE SUPORTED ON WALL Compression steel = NOMINAL

d = 450 - 30 - 12/2 = 414.0 mm Err:520
(3.4.4.4) K' = 0.156 > K = 0.027 ok .
(3.4.4.4) z = 414.0 [0.5 + (0.25 - 0.027 /0.893)]^½ = 401.4 > 0.95d = 393.3 mm
(3.4.4.1) As = 182.00E6 /420 /393.3 x 1.05 = 1157 > min As = 1080 mm²/m
Err:520 .
(Eqn 8) Err:520
(Eqn 7) Err:520
(Equation 9) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.13/(3 + 0.13) = 1.042
(3.4.6.3) Err:520 Err:520
Err:520 Err:520
ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997
RECTANGULAR BEAMS
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location D&D: Main beam 1st Floor @internal support

Design moment, M 205.0 kNm fcu 40 N/mm² gc = 1.50
ßb 1.00 fy 460 N/mm² gs = 1.05
Span 6000 mm Comp cover 40 mm to main reinforcement
Height, h 600 mm Tens cover 48 mm to main reinforcement
Breadth, b 200 mm Side cover 35 mm to main reinforcement
Tens Ø 16 mm
Comp Ø 16 mm Section location SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam 1st Floor @internal support .

d = 600 - 48 - 16/2 = 544.0 mm
(3.4.4.4) K' = 0.156 > K = 0.087 ok .
(3.4.4.4) z = 544.0(0.5 + (0.25 - 0.087/0.893)^½ ) = 485.3 < 516.8 mm
(Fig 3.3) fst = 438.1 N/mm²
As = 1E6 x 205 /484.8 /438.1 = 965 mm² .
PROVIDE 3 T16 tension steel = 603 mm² .
(Equn 8) fs = 2/3 x 460 x 965 /603 = 490.7 N/mm²
(Table 3.11) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.554 /(3 + 0.554) = 1.156 < 1.5
(Table 3.10) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 490.7) /120 /(0.9 + 3.464) = 0.524 < 2
(3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 20.0 x 1.156 x 0.524 = 12.111 .
(3.4.6.1) Actual L/d = 6000 /544.0 = 11.029 ok .
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ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997
SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span

M 280.0 kNm fcu 40 N/mm² gc = 1.50
ßb 1.00 fy 460 N/mm² gs = 1.05
span 8000 mm Comp cover 48 mm to main reinforcement
h 500 mm Tens cover 40 mm to main reinforcement
bw 300 mm Side cover 35 mm to main reinforcement
bf 400 mm
hf 100 mm Section location INTERIOR SPAN
Tens Ø 32 mm Section shape T BEAM
Top steel 2 no & Ø 12 .

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span .

d = 500 - 40 - 32/2 = 444.0 mm
(3.4.4.4) K' = 0.156 > K = 0.089
(3.4.4.4) x = 444 /0.45(0.5 - (0.25 - 0.089 /0.893)^½) = 110.4 mm (within flange)
(3.4.4.4) z = 444 - 0.45 x 110.4 = 394.3 < 421.8 mm
As' = 0 < 226 mm²
(3.4.4.4) As = 280.0E6 / 394.3 /460 x 1.05 = 1621 mm² .
PROVIDE 3 T32 bottom = 2413 mm² .
(Eqn 8) fs = 2/3 x 460 x 1,621 /2,413 = 206.0 N/mm²
(Table 3.11) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.170 /(3 + 0.170) = 1.054 < 1.5
(Table 3.10) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 206.0) /120 /(0.9 + 3.551) = 1.057 < 2
(3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 24.1 x 1.054 x 1.057 = 26.896
(3.4.6.1) Actual L/d = 8000 /444.0 = 18.018 ok
ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997
BEAM SHEAR
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end

fcu = 35 N/mm² gc = 1.50 d b
fyl = 460 N/mm² gs = 1.05 540 400

Main Steel Link Legs Side cover Shear V UDL

4 25 10 2 35 264.0 97.9
No mm Ø mm Ø No mm kN kN/m

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end

As = 1963 N/mm² = 0.909%
(Eqn 3) v = 264.0 x 10³ /400 /540 = 1.222 N/mm²
(Table 3.8) vc = 0.685 N/mm², from table 3.8
(v - vc)bv = 214.9 N/mm
PROVIDE 2 legs T10 @ 300 = 229.4 N/mm
Provide for distance of 300 mm
then nominal links = 2 legs T10 @ 400
ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997
COLUMN DESIGN SYMMETRICAL RECT-ANGULAR
COLUMN DESIGN
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location D&D: external column

Axial load, N 1654 kN fcu 40 N/mm²
Moment, M 125.0 kNm fy 460 N/mm²
height, h 300 mm fyv 460 N/mm²
breadth, b 300 mm gm 1.05 steel
Max bar Ø 32 mm gm 1.50 concrete
cover (to link) 30 mm Link Ø 8 mm

CALCULATIONS D&D: external column

from M As = {M - 0.67fcu.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)}/[(h/2-d').(fsc+fst).gm] (3.4.4.1)
from N As = (N - 0.67fcu.b.dc/gm) / (fsc - fst) (Figs 2.1, 2.2 & 3.3)
where As = Ast = Asc: dc=min(h,0.9x)
.67fcu/gm = 17.9 N/mm² d' = 54.0 mm
fy/gm = 438.1 N/mm² d= 246.0 mm
from iteration, n.a. depth, x, = 225.8 mm dc = 203.2 mm
0.67.fcu.b.dc/gm = 1089.4 kN
Steel comp strain = 0.00266
Steel tens strain = 0.00031
Steel stress in comp. face, fsc = 438 N/mm² (Comp. stress in reinf.)
Steel stress in tensile face, fst = 63 N/mm² (Tensile stress in reinf.)
from M, As = 1504 mm² from N, As = 1504 mm²
OK
OUTPUT D&D: external column
As req'd = 1504mm² T&B:- PROVIDE 4T32
(ie 2T32T&B - 1609mm² T&B - 3.6% o/a - @ 192cc.)

Links : - PROVIDE T8 @ 300

.

Strain diagram Stress diagram

5
2 17.9 N/mm²
12
2

Notes

9 Stresses in N/mm2
Compression +ve
7 1
- - - Neutral axis
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those who
will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No liability
(including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their
subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to revision from
time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version.

This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS
8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.

Status of spreadsheet This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may not be used
Public release version.
for commercial purposes until the user has registered with the RCC.
Revision history RCC11 Element Design.xls

Date Version Action Size (kB)

21-Jan-03 RCC11 v2.1 DETR logo replaced by DTI. 289
11-Oct-02 RCC11 v2.0 Version 2 enhancements 304
1-Oct-02 RCC11 v1.7 COLUMN: Minor mods to N37:U37; Chart at U2 reactivated. 284
22-Jun-01 RCC11 v1.6 Addition of input controls. 284
26-Jan-01 RCC11 v1.5 Addition of input controls. 283
5-Dec-00 RCC11 v1.4 SHEAR:K22 lateral link spacing corrected. 189
SHEAR:C19 & C20 reformatted, and lateral link spacing check added (C
24-Nov-00 RCC11 v1.3 185
Braidwood).
30-May-00 RCC11 v1.2 R Lawson comments incorporated (gc refs etc). 183

Revisions to TEE~BEAM. Option of required compression rebar added.

8-May-00 RCC11 v1.1 Neutral axis, x allowed below flange soffite - IStructE 'Green book' method 182
followed where flanges outside bw have z = d-hf/2, and bw acts as beam.

First public release.

3-Aug-99 RCC11 v1.0 190
Includes b version comments & chg mods to COLUMN