Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008

Rectangular Beam 1VB27- 300x650mm - Sagging

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Design Moment, M 166 kNm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

δ 0.8 f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15
f_cm 43 N/mm²
f_ctm 3.2 N/mm² max. Agg size 20 mm

span 8160 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm Structural system Interior Span

depth, h 650 mm Compression Cover 45 mm
breadth, b 300 mm Tension Cover 45 mm E_c 35000 N/mm²
Side Cover 45 mm E_s 200000 N/mm²
Tension, Ø 25 mm
Compression, Ø 20 mm

OUTPUT

d = 650-45-10-25/2 = 582.5mm 3.1.7

K' = 0.152 ≥ K = 0.047 No compression steel required
z = 0.5x582.5(1+(1-4x1.5x0.047/1.7)^0.5) ≤ 0.95x582.5 = 553.38mm
x = 2.5x(582.5-553.38) = 72.81mm
A_s,min = 0.26x300x582.5x(3.21/500) = 291.69mm² NA 9.2.1.1 (1)
A_s,req = 1.15x166/(500x553.38) = 689.95mm²
PROVIDE 4 H25 TENSILE REINFORCEMENT BARS = 1,963 mm²

Serviceability Limit State

Stress limitation 7.2
Steel stress σ_s = 110.73N/mm² ≤ σ_s,limit = 400N/mm² OK
Max concrete stress σ_c = 8.86N/mm² ≤ σ_c,limit = 23.1N/mm² OK

Crack control for Quasi-permanent loading and crack width limit of 0.3mm 7.3
σ_s = 110.73 N/mm²
Max bar size 32mm or max bar spacing 300mm Table 7.2N-7.3N

Permissible span/depth ratio is 7.4.2

l/d = 1.5x(11+1.5x35^0.5x0.0059/0.0039+3.235^0.5x(0.0059/0.0039-1)^1.5) = 40.38 NA Table NA.5
Actual l/d ratio is
l/d = 8160/582.5 = 14.01
Deflection OK
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Rectangular Beam 1VB27- 300x650mm - Hogging

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Design Moment, M 413 kNm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

δ 1 f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15
f_cm 43 N/mm²
f_ctm 3.2 N/mm² max. Agg size 20 mm

span 8160 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm Structural system Interior Span

depth, h 650 mm Compression Cover 45 mm
breadth, b 300 mm Tension Cover 45 mm E_c 35000 N/mm²
Side Cover 45 mm E_s 200000 N/mm²
Tension, Ø 25 mm
Compression, Ø 20 mm

OUTPUT

d = 650-45-10-25/2 = 582.5mm 3.1.7

K' = 0.167 ≥ K = 0.116 No compression steel required
z = 0.5x582.5(1+(1-4x1.5x0.116/1.7)^0.5) ≤ 0.95x582.5 = 515.13mm
x = 2.5x(582.5-515.13) = 168.43mm
A_s,min = 0.26x300x582.5x(3.21/500) = 291.69mm² NA 9.2.1.1 (1)
A_s,req = 1.15x413/(500x515.13) = 1,844.01mm²
PROVIDE 4 H25 TENSILE REINFORCEMENT BARS = 1,963 mm²

Serviceability Limit State

Stress limitation 7.2
Steel stress σ_s = 275.49N/mm² ≤ σ_s,limit = 400N/mm² OK
Max concrete stress σ_c = 22.05N/mm² ≤ σ_c,limit = 23.1N/mm² OK

Crack control for Quasi-permanent loading and crack width limit of 0.3mm 7.3
σ_s = 275.49 N/mm²
Max bar size 12mm or max bar spacing 150mm Table 7.2N-7.3N

Permissible span/depth ratio is 7.4.2

l/d = 1.5x(11+1.5x35^0.5x0.0059/(0.0106-0.0)+(35^0.5x(0.0/0.01)^0.5)/12) = 24.67 NA Table NA.5
Actual l/d ratio is
l/d = 8160/582.5 = 14.01
Deflection OK
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Beam Shear 1VB27- 300x650mm

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Max Shear, V_Ed 261 kN

depth, h 650 mm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

breadth, b 300 mm f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15

Tension, Ø 25 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm

Compression, Ø 20 mm # Legs 2

OUTPUT

V_Rd,c =(0.12x1.59x(100x0.01x35)^(1/3)+0.15x0)x300x582.5x10^-3 = 113.10kN 6.2.2

V_Ed > V_Rd,c PROVIDE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT 6.2.1

v_Ed = 261x10^3/(300x524.25) = 1.66MPa

V_Rd,max = (1x300x524.25x0.54x(0.85x35/1.5)/(2.5+2.5^-1))x10^-3 = 580.83kN 6.2.3

V_Rd,max > V_Ed CONCRETE STRUT RESISTANCE OK

v_Ed = 261x10^3/(300x524.25=1.660N/mm²
θ = 0.5x(asin(2x1.660x1.5/(0.540x35) = 7.64°
21.8° ≤ θ ≤ 45° that is 1 ≤ cotθ ≤ 2.5 NA 6.2.3 (2)
Therefore cotθ = 2.5

A_sw,min = (0.08xsqrt(35)/500)x300xsin(90) = 0.284mm²/mm 9.2.2, NA 9.2.2 (5)

A_sw,req/s = 1.66x300/((500/1.15)x2.5 = 0.458mm²/mm

link area = 2xπx10^2/4 = 157.08mm²

s_l,max = 0.75x582.5(1+cot(90)) = 436.875mm NA 9.2.2 (6)

s_req = 157.08/0.458 = 342.95mm

s_prov = 325mm
A_sw,prov/s = 157.08/325 = 0.48mm²/mm

PROVIDE 2 LEGS H10 @ 325 CENTRES

Additional horizontal force in tensile reinforcement from shear

Δf_td = 0.5x261x(2.5-0) = 326kN 6.2.3 (7)
This shall be accounted for by shifting the moment diagram 9.2.1.3 (2)
A_l =524.25x(2.5-0)x0.5 = 655.31 mm away from location of shear measurement

For member with predominantly uniformly distributed loading 6.2.1 (8)

Shear need not be considered within a distance d = mm from support face

Where a load acts within 0.5d = 291.25mm from face of support, 6.2.2 (6)
The contribution of that load to V_Ed may be reduced by multiplying by 0.25
Where a load acts within 0.5d≤a_v≤2d ie 291.25≤a_v≤1165 from face of support,
The contribution of that load to V_Ed may be reduced by multiplying by β=a_v/2d
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Beam Torsion 1VB27- 300x650mm

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Max torsion, T_Ed 11 kNm

depth, h 650 mm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

breadth, b 300 mm f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15

Tension, Ø 25 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm

Compression, Ø 20 mm # Legs 2

OUTPUT

Checking torsional resistance of member 6.3.2 (5)

A = 650x300 = 195000mm2, u = 2x(650+300) = 1900mm, A/u = 135.00mm
A_k = (300-135.00)x(650-135.00) = 84975mm²
t_ef = max{2x67.5,135.00} = 135.00mm
T_Rd,c = 2x84975x1.47x135.00x10^-6 = 33.65kNm
T_Ed/T_Rd,c + V_Ed/V_Rd,c = 2.63 > 1.0 exp 6.31
Additional torsional reinforcement required

T_Rd,max = 2x0.516x1x19.83x84975x135.00/2/10^6 = 117.40kNm exp 6.30

Torsional moment resistance OK

Additional shear reinforcement required

A_st/s_t = 11x10^6/(2x84975x434.78) = 0.149mm²/mm
Therefore total shear reinforcement required
A_s,req = 0.458+0.149 = 0.607mm²/mm, thus
A_sw,prov = 157.08/250 = 0.628mm²/mm
PROVIDE 2 LEGS H10 @ 250 CENTRES FOR SHEAR AND TORSION

∑ A_sl = 11x1360.00x10^6/(2x84975x434.78) = 202.46mm² exp 6.28

PROVIDE ADDITIONAL 1 H25 BARS AROUND PERIMETER

T_Ed/T_Rd,max + V_Ed/V_Rd,max = 0.54 ≤ 1.0 exp 6.29

Combined torsion and shear capacity OK