Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008

Rectangular Beam 1VB6- 300 x 500mm - Sagging

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Design Moment, M 166 kNm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

δ 0.8 f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15
f_cm 43 N/mm²
f_ctm 3.2 N/mm² max. Agg size 20 mm

span 7162 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm Structural system End Span

depth, h 500 mm Compression Cover 45 mm
breadth, b 300 mm Tension Cover 45 mm E_c 35000 N/mm²
Side Cover 45 mm E_s 200000 N/mm²
Tension, Ø 25 mm
Compression, Ø 25 mm

OUTPUT

d = 500-45-10-25/2 = 432.5mm 3.1.7

K' = 0.152 ≥ K = 0.085 No compression steel required
z = 0.5x432.5(1+(1-4x1.5x0.085/1.7)^0.5) ≤ 0.95x432.5 = 397.40mm
x = 2.5x(432.5-397.40) = 87.76mm
A_s,min = 0.26x300x432.5x(3.21/500) = 216.58mm² NA 9.2.1.1 (1)
A_s,req = 1.15x166/(500x397.40) = 960.75mm²
PROVIDE 4 H25 TENSILE REINFORCEMENT BARS = 1,963 mm²

Serviceability Limit State

Stress limitation 7.2
Steel stress σ_s = 151.29N/mm² ≤ σ_s,limit = 400N/mm² OK
Max concrete stress σ_c = 14.45N/mm² ≤ σ_c,limit = 23.1N/mm² OK

Crack control for Quasi-permanent loading and crack width limit of 0.3mm 7.3
σ_s = 151.29 N/mm²
Max bar size 32mm or max bar spacing 300mm Table 7.2N-7.3N

Permissible span/depth ratio is 7.4.2

l/d = 1.3x(11+1.5x35^0.5x0.0059/(0.0074-0.0)+(35^0.5x(0.0/0.01)^0.5)/12) = 20.45 NA Table NA.5
Actual l/d ratio is
l/d = 7162/432.5 = 16.56
Deflection OK
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Rectangular Beam 1VB6- 300 x 500mm - Hogging

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Design Moment, M 291 kNm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

δ 1 f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15
f_cm 43 N/mm²
f_ctm 3.2 N/mm² max. Agg size 20 mm

span 7162 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm Structural system End Span

depth, h 500 mm Compression Cover 45 mm
breadth, b 300 mm Tension Cover 45 mm E_c 35000 N/mm²
Side Cover 45 mm E_s 200000 N/mm²
Tension, Ø 25 mm
Compression, Ø 25 mm

OUTPUT

d = 500-45-10-25/2 = 432.5mm 3.1.7

K' = 0.167 ≥ K = 0.148 No compression steel required
z = 0.5x432.5(1+(1-4x1.5x0.148/1.7)^0.5) ≤ 0.95x432.5 = 365.62mm
x = 2.5x(432.5-365.62) = 167.21mm
A_s,min = 0.26x300x432.5x(3.21/500) = 216.58mm² NA 9.2.1.1 (1)
A_s,req = 1.15x291/(500x365.62) = 1,830.61mm²
PROVIDE 4 H25 TENSILE REINFORCEMENT BARS = 1,963 mm²

Serviceability Limit State

Stress limitation 7.2
Steel stress σ_s = 265.21N/mm² ≤ σ_s,limit = 400N/mm² OK
Max concrete stress σ_c = 25.34N/mm² > σ_c,limit = 23.1N/mm² FAIL

Crack control for Quasi-permanent loading and crack width limit of 0.3mm 7.3
σ_s = 265.21 N/mm²
Max bar size 12mm or max bar spacing 150mm Table 7.2N-7.3N

Permissible span/depth ratio is 7.4.2

l/d = 1.3x(11+1.5x35^0.5x0.0059/(0.0141-0.0)+(35^0.5x(0.0/0.01)^0.5)/12) = 18.70 NA Table NA.5
Actual l/d ratio is
l/d = 7162/432.5 = 16.56
Deflection OK
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Beam Shear 1VB6- 300 x 500mm

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Max Shear, V_Ed 212 kN

depth, h 500 mm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

breadth, b 300 mm f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15

Tension, Ø 25 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm

Compression, Ø 25 mm # Legs 2

OUTPUT

V_Rd,c =(0.12x1.68x(100x0.02x35)^(1/3)+0.15x0)x300x432.5x10^-3 = 98.24kN 6.2.2

V_Ed > V_Rd,c PROVIDE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT 6.2.1

v_Ed = 212x10^3/(300x389.25) = 1.82MPa

V_Rd,max = (1x300x389.25x0.54x(0.85x35/1.5)/(2.5+2.5^-1))x10^-3 = 431.26kN 6.2.3

V_Rd,max > V_Ed CONCRETE STRUT RESISTANCE OK

v_Ed = 212x10^3/(300x389.25=1.815N/mm²
θ = 0.5x(asin(2x1.815x1.5/(0.540x35) = 8.37°
21.8° ≤ θ ≤ 45° that is 1 ≤ cotθ ≤ 2.5 NA 6.2.3 (2)
Therefore cotθ = 2.5

A_sw,min = (0.08xsqrt(35)/500)x300xsin(90) = 0.284mm²/mm 9.2.2, NA 9.2.2 (5)

A_sw,req/s = 1.82x300/((500/1.15)x2.5 = 0.501mm²/mm

link area = 2xπx10^2/4 = 157.08mm²

s_l,max = 0.75x432.5(1+cot(90)) = 324.375mm NA 9.2.2 (6)

s_req = 157.08/0.501 = 313.49mm

s_prov = 300mm
A_sw,prov/s = 157.08/300 = 0.52mm²/mm

PROVIDE 2 LEGS H10 @ 300 CENTRES

Additional horizontal force in tensile reinforcement from shear

Δf_td = 0.5x212x(2.5-0) = 265kN 6.2.3 (7)
This shall be accounted for by shifting the moment diagram 9.2.1.3 (2)
A_l =389.25x(2.5-0)x0.5 = 486.56 mm away from location of shear measurement

For member with predominantly uniformly distributed loading 6.2.1 (8)

Shear need not be considered within a distance d = mm from support face

Where a load acts within 0.5d = 216.25mm from face of support, 6.2.2 (6)
The contribution of that load to V_Ed may be reduced by multiplying by 0.25
Where a load acts within 0.5d≤a_v≤2d ie 216.25≤a_v≤865 from face of support,
The contribution of that load to V_Ed may be reduced by multiplying by β=a_v/2d
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Beam Torsion 1VB6- 300 x 500mm

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01

LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Max torsion, T_Ed 17 kNm

depth, h 500 mm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50

breadth, b 300 mm f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15

Tension, Ø 25 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm

Compression, Ø 25 mm # Legs 2

OUTPUT

Checking torsional resistance of member 6.3.2 (5)

A = 500x300 = 150000mm2, u = 2x(500+300) = 1600mm, A/u = 135.00mm
A_k = (300-135.00)x(500-135.00) = 60225mm²
t_ef = max{2x67.5,135.00} = 135.00mm
T_Rd,c = 2x60225x1.47x135.00x10^-6 = 23.85kNm
T_Ed/T_Rd,c + V_Ed/V_Rd,c = 2.87 > 1.0 exp 6.31
Additional torsional reinforcement required

T_Rd,max = 2x0.516x1x19.83x60225x135.00/2/10^6 = 83.21kNm exp 6.30

Torsional moment resistance OK

Additional shear reinforcement required

A_st/s_t = 17x10^6/(2x60225x434.78) = 0.325mm²/mm
Therefore total shear reinforcement required
A_s,req = 0.501+0.325 = 0.826mm²/mm, thus
A_sw,prov = 157.08/175 = 0.898mm²/mm
PROVIDE 2 LEGS H10 @ 175 CENTRES FOR SHEAR AND TORSION

∑ A_sl = 17x1060.00x10^6/(2x60225x434.78) = 344.09mm² exp 6.28

PROVIDE ADDITIONAL 1 H25 BARS AROUND PERIMETER

T_Ed/T_Rd,max + V_Ed/V_Rd,max = 0.70 ≤ 1.0 exp 6.29

Combined torsion and shear capacity OK