Joint Unique Load F3(fact.) F3(unfact.

) Area Side Side Side

Label Name Case/Combo kN kN sq.m m ft. Provided
1 52 DCon2 237.53 158.35 1.16 1.08 3.54 5
2 49 DCon2 376.3204 250.88 1.84 1.36 4.45 5
3 46 DCon2 244.4466 162.96 1.20 1.09 3.59 5
10 43 DCon2 82.7506 55.17 0.40 0.64 2.09 5
11 53 DCon2 388.6334 259.09 1.90 1.38 4.52 5
12 50 DCon2 672.9382 448.63 3.29 1.81 5.95 6
13 47 DCon2 572.8887 381.93 2.80 1.67 5.49 5.5
20 44 DCon2 272.1583 181.44 1.33 1.15 3.78 5
21 54 DCon2 231.0204 154.01 1.13 1.06 3.49 5
22 51 DCon2 424.1435 282.76 2.07 1.44 4.72 5
23 48 DCon2 385.3907 256.93 1.88 1.37 4.50 5
29 45 DCon2 196.7306 131.15 0.96 0.98 3.22 5
 Design of Slab Using Excel Sheet
Sample slab design
Input Parameter
fck 20
fy 500
Slab ID # 6-BC

Step 1 Thickness of slab and durability consideration

Clear span
Lx = 3810 mm
Ly = 3810 mm
Span
Assume, Ratio = 26 X 1.45 = 37.7
Depth

d = 101.06 mm
Provide depth d, = 106 mm
Assume clear span cover = 15 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bar, dia = 8 mm
Total depth of slab, D = 125 mm
Effective length
lx = 3.935 mm
ly = 3.927 mm
ly
Since = 1.00 < 2 Design Two way Slab
lx

Step 2 Design Load

Unit weight of concret = 25 KN/m3
Self load of slab = 3.125 KN/m2
Floor fining load = 1 KN/m2
Partition wall load = 1 KN/m2
Dead Load = 5.125 KN/m2
Live Load = 2 KN/m2
Design Load, w = 1.5 (DL+LL) = 10.6875 KN/m2
Considering unit width of slab, w = 10.6875 KN/m

Step 3 Negative Bending Moment coefficient at continuous edge

αx = -0.047 αy= -0.047 IS 456 2000 Table 26
Positive Bending Moment coefficient at mid span
αx = 0.035 αy= 0.035
For Short Span
Support Moment, Ms = αx wlx2 = -7.778 KN-m 7777919.7703125 N-mm
2
Mid Span Moment, Mm = αx wlx = 5.792 KN-m 5792067.9140625 N-mm
For Long Span
Support Moment, Ms = αy wly2 = -7.746 KN-m 7746326.3233125 N-mm
Mid Span Moment, Mm = αy wly2 = 5.769 KN-m 5768540.8790625 N-mm
Max Moment 7.778 KN-m = 7777919.7703125 N-mm

Step 4 Check for depth from moment consideration

Depth of Slab, d = 53.095 mm
Required Depth Provided Depth
 55 mm < 106 mm
OK SAFE

Step 5 Calculation of Area of Rebar

Min Ast 0.12% = 150 mm2
Consider the unit length of slab
Required area of steel calculated as follows
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck))

1 Area of steel along short span (Top bar)

Required Ast = 176.078 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Providing 8mm dia bar, Ab = 50.26 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 285.441 mm
Provide 8mm ф @ 150mm c/c SV = 150
Provided Ast = 335.066666666667 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Pt = 0.27 %
2 Area of steel along mid span (Bottom bar)
Required Ast = 129.640798271264 mm2 < Min Ast 0.12%
Hence, increace the percentage of reinforcement
Providing 8mm dia bar, Ab = 50.26 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 387.687
Provide 8mm ф @ 150mm c/c SV = 150
Provided Ast = 335.066666666667 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Pt = 0.27 %
3 Area of steel along Long span (Top bar)
Required Ast = 175.330882063673 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12%

Providing 8mm dia bar, Ab = 50.26 mm2

Spacing of Bar , Sv = 286.658
Provide 8mm ф @ 150 mm c/c SV = 150
Provided Ast = 335.066666666667 mm2 > Required Ast
Pt = 0.27 %
4 Area of steel along mid span (Bottom bar)
Ast = 129.097129660452 mm2 < Min Ast 0.12%
Hence, increace the percentage of reinforcement
Providing 8mm dia bar, Ab = 50.26 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 389.319
Provide 8mm ф @ 150 mm c/c SV = 150
Provided Ast = 335.066666666667 mm2 > Min Ast 0.12% OK
Pt = 0.27 %

Step 5 Check for shear in shorter side

Maximum shear force, V = 21.03 KN
Pt = 0.27 %
K = 1.3
τc = 0.37 N/mm2 IS 456: 2000 (Table 19)
τv = 0.17 N/mm 2
τc > τv
OK SAFE
 Design of Cantilever Slab Using Excel Sheet
Sample cantilever slab design
Input Parameter
fck = 20
fy = 500
Slab ID # 23-AB

Span of slab = 1
Width of support = 230
Live load = 1.5
Floor finish = 1

Step: 1 Effective Depth

Effective depth at fixed end(d) = Span/12*1000 = 83.333333333333
Provide, Effective depth at fixed end(d) = 85
effictive cover = 20
bar diameter = 8
Total Depth (D) =d + Effictive cover +bar diameter/2 = 109
Effective depth at free end(d') = 1/2*d = 41.666666666667
Provide, Effective depth at free end(d') = 45
Total Depth (D') =d' + Effictive cover +bar diameter/2 = 69
Provide D' = 70

Step:2 Effective Span

effective span = effective depth/2+clear span = 1.0416666666667

Step 3 Design Load

Unit weight of concret = 25
Self load of slab = 2.725
Floor fining load = 0.8
Partition wall load = 0
Live Load = 1
Design Load, w = 1.5 (DL+LL) = 6.7875
Considering unit width of slab, w = 6.7875

Step: 4 Maximum Bending Moment and Maximum Shear Force

Max BM =w/2*effective span^2 = 3.6825
Max SF = w*Clear span = 6.7875

Step 5 Check for depth from moment consideration

Depth of Slab, d = 32.671
Required Depth Provided Depth
35 mm < 83.333333333333
 OK SAFE

Step 6 Calculation of Area of Rebar

Min Ast 0.12% = 100
Consider the unit length of slab
Required area of steel calculated as follows
Pt=50fck/fy[1-(1-(4.6max BM)/(fck*b*d^2))*1/2] = 0.1259273126423
Ast required = Pt*b*d/100 = 104.93942720194
Providing 8mm dia bar, Ab = 50.26
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 478.943
Provide 8mm ф @ 140mm c/c Bothway SV = 180
Provided Ast = 279.22222222222
Provided Pt = 0.34

Step 7 Check for shear

maximuma shear force Vu = 6787.5
τv = 0.08145
Pt = 0.34
and M25 concrete
τc = 0.339
τc > τv
OK SAFE

step 8 Check for deflection

fs=0.58*fy*Ast required/Ast provided = 108.99001392641
Pt = 0.34
Modifaction factor = 1.8
(l/d)max. = 12.6
(l/d)provided = 12
(l/d)max. > (l/d)provided
OK SAFE
ng Excel Sheet
design

N/mm2
N/mm2

m
mm
KN/m2
KN/m2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m

KN-m
KN-m

mm

mm
mm2

%
mm2
mm2
mm

mm2 > Min Ast 0.12%

%

N
N/mm2
%

N/mm2 IS 456: 2000 (Table 19)

N/mm2
%
IS 456: 2000 (Figure 4)
mm
mm
 Design of One Way Slab Using Excel Sheet
Sample one way slab design
Input Parameter
fck = 25 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Slab ID # 23-AB

No. of panels = 4
length of each panels = 4m
width of support = 230 mm

Step 1 Depth of slab

Assume, Modifaction Factor = 1.3
l/d=26*modifaction factor = 33.8
Depth of slab (d) = 118.34319527 mm
effictive cover = 20 mm
bar diameter = 10 mm
Total Depth (D) =d + Effictive cover +bar diameter/2 = 143.34319527 mm
Provide, Total Depth (D) = 145 mm
Effictive depth(d) = 120 mm

Effictive Span
a. Effective Span considering width of support = 4230 mm
b. Effective Span considering effective depth = 4120 mm
Adopting smaller value of a and b = 4120 mm

Step 3 Load on slab

Unit weight of concret = 25 KN/m3
self weight = 3.625 KN/m
Floor finish = 1 KN/m
Total Dead load = 4.625 KN/m
Factored dead load (Wd) = 6.9375 KN/m
Live load = 2 KN/m
Factored live load (Wl) = 3 KN/m

Step 4 Bending Moment Calculation

Span Moment
Bending Moment near middle of end span (1) & (4) due to = Wd*l^2/12
factored dead load
= 9.813325 KN-m
Bending Moment near middle of interior span (2) & (3) due to = Wd*l^2/16
factored dead load
= 7.35999375 KN-m
 Bending Moment near middle of end span (1) & (4) due to = Wl*l^2/10
factored live load
= 5.09232 KN-m
Bending Moment near middle of interior span (2) & (3) due to = Wl*l^2/12
factored live load
= 4.2436 KN-m
Support Moment
Bending Moment at support next to the end support at (B) = Wd*l^2/10 (-ve)
&(D) due to factored dead load
= -11.77599 KN-m
Bending Moment at other interior supports at (C) due to = Wd*l^2/12 (-ve)
factored dead load
= -9.813325 KN-m
Bending Moment at support next to the end support at (B) = Wl*l^2/9 (-ve)
&(D) due to factored live load
= -5.658133333 KN-m
Bending Moment at other interior supports at (C) due to = Wl*l^2/9 (-ve)
factored live load
= -5.658133333 KN-m
Total Span Moment
Bending Moment near middle of end span (1) & (4) due to = 14.905645 KN-m
factored live load and dead load BM(1-4)
Bending Moment near middle of interior span (2) & (3) due to = 11.60359375 KN-m
factored dead load BM(2-3)
Total Support Moment

Bending Moment at support next to the end support at (B) = -17.43412333 KN-m
&(D) due to factored dead load and live load BM(B-D)
Bending Moment at other interior supports at (C) due to = -15.47145833 KN-m
factored dead load and live load BM(C)

Step 5 Calculation of Area of rebar

Min Ast 0.12% = 144 mm2
BM(1-4) 14905645 N-mm
Pt=50fck/fy[1-(1-(4.6 BM)/(fck*b*d^2))*1/2] = 0.3019763806 %
Required Ast = 362.37165675 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 10 mm
Area of bar = 78.53981635 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 216.738 mm
Provide 10mm ф @ 200mm c/c SV = = 200 mm
Provided Ast = 392.69908175 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.33 %
BM(2-3) = 11603593.75 N-mm
Pt=50fck/fy[1-(1-(4.6 BM)/(fck*b*d^2))*1/2] = 0.2322493992 %
Required Ast = 278.699279 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 10 mm2
Area of bar = 78.53981635
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 281.808 mm
Provide 10mm ф @ 280mm c/c SV = = 280
Provided Ast = 280.49934411 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.23 %
BM(B-D) = 17434123.333 N-mm
Pt=50fck/fy[1-(1-(4.6 BM)/(fck*b*d^2))*1/2] = 0.3566058593 %
Required Ast = 427.92703112 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 10 mm
Area of bar = 78.53981635 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 183.536 mm
Provide 10mm ф @ 150mm c/c SV = = 180
Provided Ast = 436.33231306 mm2
Ast already provided
a. 10 mm ф @400mm c/c = 196.34954088 mm2
b. 10 mm ф @560mm c/c = 140.24967205 mm2
Ast extra required = 99.733100127 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 8 mm
Area of bar = 50.265482464 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 504.000 mm
Provide Extra Bar 8mm ф @ 520mm c/c SV = = 520 mm
Extra Provided Ast = 96.664389354 mm2
Total Provided Ast = 532.99670241 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.44 %
BM(C) = 15471458.333 N-mm
Pt=50fck/fy[1-(1-(4.6 BM)/(fck*b*d^2))*1/2] = 0.3141050864 %
Required Ast = 376.92610365 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 10 mm2
Area of bar = 78.53981635
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 208.369 mm
Provide 10mm ф @ 150mm c/c SV = = 200
Provided Ast = 392.69908175 mm2
Ast already provided
a. 10 mm ф @560mm c/c = 140.24967205 mm2
b. 10 mm ф @560mm c/c = 140.24967205 mm2
Ast extra required = 112.19973764 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 8 mm2
Area of bar = 50.265482464 mm2
 Spacing of Bar , Sv = 448.000 mm
Provide Extra Bar 8mm ф @ 520mm c/c SV = = 520 mm
Extra Provided Ast = 96.664389354 mm2
Total Provided Ast = 489.3634711 mm2
Provided pt = 0.4078028926 %
Distribution Steel
pt =0.12% of crossection of area of secton
Ast = 174 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 8 mm2
Area of bar = 50.265482464 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 288.882 mm
Provide 8mm ф @ 270mm c/c SV = = 270 mm

Step 6 Shear Check

We have to determine shear force values for dead load and
live load
Shear force at end support A due to factored dead load = 0.4*Wd*L
= 11.100 KN
Shear force at end support A due to factored live load = 0.45*Wl*L
= 5.4 KN
Shear force at support next to the end support at B due to = 0.6*Wd*L
factored dead load (left)
= 16.65 KN
Shear force at support next to the end support at B due to = 0.6*Wl*L
factored live load (left)
= 7.2 KN
Shear force at support next to the end support at B due to = 0.45*Wd*L
factored dead load (right)
= 12.4875 KN
Shear force at support next to the end support at B due to = 0.6*Wl*L
factored live load (right)
= 7.2 KN
Shear force at all other interior support at C due to factored = 0.5*Wd*L
dead load (left)
= 13.875 KN
Shear force at all other interior support at C due to factored = 0.6*Wl*L
live load (left)
= 7.2 KN
Shear force at all other interior support at C due to factored = 0.5*Wd*L
dead load (right)
= 12.4875 KN
Shear force at all other interior support at C due to factored = 0.6*Wl*L
live load (right)
 = 7.2 KN
Shear force at support next to the end support at D due to = 0.5*Wd*L
factored dead load (left)
= 13.875
Shear force at support next to the end support at D due to = 0.6*Wl*L
factored live load (left)
= 7.2 KN
Shear force at support next to the end support at D due to = 0.6*Wd*L
factored dead load (right)
= 16.65 KN
Shear force at support next to the end support at D due to = 0.6*Wl*L
factored live load (right)
= 7.2 KN
Shear force at end support E due to factored dead load = 0.4*Wd*L
= 11.100 KN
Shear force at end support E due to factored live load = 0.45*Wl*L
= 5.4 KN
Total Shear force at end support A due to factored dead load = 16.500 KN
and live load
Total Shear force at support next to the end support at B due = 23.85 KN
to factored dead load & live load (left)
Total Shear force at support next to the end support at B due = 19.6875 KN
to factored dead load & live load (right)
Total Shear force at all other interior support at C due to = 21.075 KN
factored dead load & live load (left)
Total Shear force at all other interior support at C due to = 19.6875 KN
factored dead load & live load (Right)
Total Shear force at support next to the end support at D due = 21.075 KN
to factored Dead load & live load (left)
Total Shear force at support next to the end support at D due = 23.85 KN
to factored Dead load & live load (Rightt)
Total Shear force at end support E due to factored dead load = 16.500 KN
& live load
Maximum Shear Force, Vu = 23.85 KN
τv = 0.19875 N/mm2
Maximum Pt provided = 0.41 %
and M25 concrete
τc = 0.49 N/mm2
τc > τv
OK SAFE

Step 7 Check For Deflection

fs=0.58*fy*Max. Ast required/Max. Ast provided = 197.05 N/mm2
Maximum Pt provided = 0.41 %
Modifaction factor = 1.3
(l/d)max. = 33.8 mm
(l/d)provided = 33.333333333 mm
(l/d)max. > (l/d)provided
OK SAFE
el Sheet

IS 456: 2000 (Table 12)

> Min Ast 0.12%
> Min Ast 0.12%

> Min Ast 0.12%

> Min Ast 0.12%

IS 456: 2000 (Table 13)
IS 456: 2000 (Table 19)
IS 456: 2000 (Figure 4)
Sample Design of Staircase

Input Parameters
Length of first landing = 1m
Length of second landing = 1m
Going length (G) = 2.54 m
Width of going (W) = 0.9906 m
No. of risers = 5
No. of treads = 4
Height of riser = 177 mm
Width of tread = 228 mm
Assume grade of concrete (fck) = M 20
Assume steel (fy) = Fe 500
Modification factor, g (assumed) = 1.25
Thickness of marble finishing = 20 mm
Thickness of screed = 20 mm
Thickness of plaster = 12 mm
Unit weight of marble = 26.5 KN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.4 KN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.4 KN/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Live load = 3 KN/m2
Assume bar diameter = 12 mm
Effective length of flight = 4.54 m
Effective depth of slab (d) ] 181.6 mm
Assume, d = 99 mm
Total depth of slab, D = 125 mm
Dead load calculation of steps and waist slab
Cross sectional area of step (A1) = 0.020178 sq.m.
Cross sectional area of waist slab (A2) = 0.03608 sq.m.
Total cross sectional area (A) = 0.056258 sq.m.
Dead load of step and waist slab/m/step = 1.4064497 KN
Dead load due to floor finish (marble) = 0.53 KN/m
Dead load due to screed = 0.408 KN/m
Dead load due to plaster = 0.2448 KN/m
Dead load per m2 plan area = 7.3514392 KN
Dead load per meter = 7.2823356 KN
Live load per meter = 2.9718 KN
Dead load + Live load = 10.254136 KN
Design load = 15.381203 KN
Dead load calculation of first landing
Dead load = 3.125 KN/m2
Dead load due to marble finish = 0.53 KN/m2
Dead load due to screed = 0.408 KN/m2
Dead load due to plaster = 0.2448 KN/m2
Dead load per meter = 4.2673067 KN
Live load per meter = 2.9718 KN
 Dead load + Live load = 7.2391067 KN
Design load = 10.85866 KN
Dead load calculation of second landing
Dead load = 3.125 KN/m2
Dead load due to marble finish = 0.53 KN/m2
Dead load due to screed = 0.408 KN/m2
Dead load due to plaster = 0.2448 KN/m2
Dead load per meter = 4.2673067 KN
Live load per meter = 2.9718 KN
Dead load + Live load = 7.2391067 KN
Design load = 10.85866 KN
Calculation of reactions
RA = 30.392788 KN
RB = 30.392788 KN
Point of zero shear force from A = 1.9759695 m
Mmax = 30.027611 KN-m
Check depth for moment
Required depth for moment = 106.75062 mm
Provided depth, d = 100 mm
Required depth is <  Provided depth
O.K. safe
Area of steel

Pt=50fck/fy[1-(1-(4.6
BM)/(fck*b*d^2))*1/ 0.5060 %
2]

Required Ast = 632.52583 mm2

Diameter of rod = 10 mm
Area of rod = 78.53981625 mm2
no of rod req 8.053568958
spacing= 124.1685525 mm
provide 150 mm c/c 150 mm
Provided Ast = 523.59878 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.418879 %

Check for shear

Design shear force
Vu = 30.39278842 KN
tc = 0.4 N/mm2 IS 456:2000 (Table 19)
tv = 30.39278842 N/mm2
tc >  tv
O.K. safe
Check for deflection
 fs=0.58*fy* Ast required/Ast provided = 350.33025 N/mm2
Pt provided = 0.418879
Modifaction factor = 1.45
(L/d)Allowable = 29 mm
(L/d)Actual = 20.32 mm

Allowable L/d >  Actual L/d

O.K. safe
 Design of Staircase Using Excel Sheet
Sample staircase design
Input Parameter
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Total Floor to Floor height = 3.2 m
Total Width in Y Direction = 2.21 m
Total Width in X Direction = 3.4 m
Width of Railing = 0.15 m
Raiser = 178 mm
Tread = 254 mm

Step 1 Height of each flight = 1.6 m

Step 2 Width of each flight = 1.03 m

Step 3 Calculation of Raiser & Tread

No. of Raiser = 9.0
No. of Tread = 8.0

Step 4 Width of Landing

Total length of Stair Flight = 2029.15 mm
Width of Landing = 0.69 m

Step 5 Thickness of waist slab

Effective depth of waist slab = 136 mm
Effective cover = 20 mm
Dia. of bar = 20 mm
Total Thickness of waist slab (D) = 166 mm

Step 6 Total load on Staircase

Unit weight of R.C.C. = 25 KN/m3
1. Weight of waist slab = 1.2871691808 kN/m2
Weight of waist slab per unit width = 5.0675952 kN/m
2. Weight of steps = 0.56515 kN/m2
Weight of steps per m length = 2.225 kN/m
Total Dead load = 7.2925952 kN/m
live load = 3 kN/m
Floor Finish = 1 kN/m
Dead load + live load = 11.2925952 kN/m
Factored load on waist slab and steps = 16.9388928 kN/m
3. Total load on landing area
Dead load on slab = 4.15 kN/m
 live load = 5 kN/m
Floor Finish = 0.8 kN/m
Dead load + live load = 9.95 kN/m
Factored load on waist slab and steps = 14.925 kN/m

Step 7 Calculation of Reactions and B.M.

Ra = 27.42 kN
Rb = 27.42 kN
Maximum Bending Moment ocurrs at center of span
B.M. Max. = 41.13 kN-m
Check for depth from moment consideration
Depth of Slab, d = 124.353 mm
Required Depth Provided Depth
125 mm < 136 mm
OK SAFE

Step 8 Calculation of Area of rebar

Main reinforcement
Pt=50fck/fy[1-(1-(4.6 BM)/(fck*b*d^2))*1/2] 0.602 %
Required Ast = 818.92 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.10 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 138.105 mm
Provide 12mm ф @ 135mm c/c SV = = 135 mm
Provided Ast = 837.76 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.62 %
Distribution Reinforcement
pt =0.12% of crossection of area of secton
Ast = 199.2 mm2
Assume dia of bar (ф) = 8 mm2
Area of bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing of Bar , Sv = 252.3 mm
Provide 8mm ф @ 250mm c/c SV = = 300 mm

Step 6 Shear Check

Maximum Shear Force, Vu = 27.42 KN
τv = 0.202 N/mm2
Pt provided = 0.62 %
and M25 concrete
τc = 0.49 N/mm2
τc > τv
OK SAFE
Step 7 Check For Deflection
fs=0.58*fy*Max. Ast required/Max. Ast provided = 283.48 N/mm2
Pt provided = 0.62 %
Modifaction factor = 1.4
(l/d)max. = 28 mm
(l/d)provided = 25 mm
(l/d)max. > (l/d)provided
OK SAFE
Sheet
IS 456: 2000 (Table 19)
IS 456: 2000 (Figure 4)