Cantilever Beam (End plate Type Connection) : For Circular Platforms Ref.

Standards

Supported Beam = UPN260 Supporting Beam = Built Up section

1.0 SKETCH

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS

2.1 STRUCTURAL STEEL

E = 200000 N/mm2 Table B.4.1

AISC 360:2010
Material: ASTM A36 [Assumed]
Fu = 400 N/mm2
Minimum Tensile Strength of Steel
Fy = 250 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel

For plates :
Material: ASTM A36 [Assumed]
Fu = 400 N/mm2 Minimum Tensile Strength of Steel
Fy = 250 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel

2.2 BOLTS

Grade : ASTM A325M Type 1 Table J.3.2

Fnt = 620 N/mm2
Nominal Tensile strength of Bolts AISC 360:2010
Fnv = 372 N/mm2 Nominal Shear strength of Bolts

2.3 WELD

Electrode Number = FEXX = 70 ksi

FEXX = 483 N/mm2 Filler metal classification strength
Fnw = 0.60 F EXX Nominal Stress of weld metal Eqn (J2-5)
Fnw = 250.00 N/mm2 Minimum of Filler metal / End Plate AISC 360:2010
3.0 DESIGN INPUT
3.1 SUPPORTED BEAM

Steel material: ASTM A36 [Assumed]

Fu = 400 N/mm2 Specified Minimum Tensile Strength
Fy = 250 N/mm2 Yield Strength of steel

SECTION: UPN260
Ab = 4830 mm2
hb = 260 mm
db = 232 mm
b = 90 mm
tfb = 14.0 mm
wb = 10.0 mm
rb = 14.0 mm

3.2 SUPPORTING BUILT UP BEAM :

Steel material:
Fu = 400 N/mm2 Specified Minimum Tensile Strength
Fyc = 250 N/mm2 Yield Strength of steel

SECTION: Built Up section

Ac = 7608 mm2
hfs = 410 mm
wfs = 180 mm
tfs = 16 mm
tw = 12 mm
D = 150 mm [Cantilever length of Built up bracket]

3.3 END PLATE DETAILS :

Steel material: ASTM A36 [Assumed]

Fu = 400 N/mm2 Specified Minimum Tensile Strength
Fy = 250 N/mm2 Yield Strength of steel

tep = 16.00 mm Thickness of End Plate

bep ≥ [ g + 2 x (db+6)] Width of End Plate Table J.3.4
≥ [70 + 2 x (6 + 20)] AISC 360:2010
≥ 130.00
= 180.00 mm

3.4 BOLTS :

Material : ASTM A325M Type 1

Bolt Dia: db = M20 HSB
 Bolt Hole Dia: dh = 22 mm Table J.3.3M
Bolt Gauge distance in Horizontal direction: g = 70 mm AISC 360:2010
Clearance of Bolts from Column Web c = 29 mm [g - tc]/2
Bolt vertical edge distance: ev = 40 mm (Minimum = 26 mm)
Bolt horizontal edge distance on End plate: eh = 55 mm (Minimum = 26 mm)
Bolt distance above top of Upper Flange mv1 = 35 mm
Bolt distance below top of Upper Flange mv2 = 40 mm
Nominal Unthreaded area of Bolt Ab = 314 mm2
Total no. Bolts on End plate: n = 6 Nos.
Total no. of Bolt Rows in tension zone : nt = 4
Total no. of Bolt Rows in Compression zone: nc = 2

3.5 Weld

Size of Fillet weld (End plate-Beam Flange): S1 = 8 mm

Size of Fillet weld (End plate-Beam Web): S2 = 6 mm

3.6 TENSION/ COMPRESSION STIFFNER PLATE [ IF REQUIRED]

Steel material: ASTM A36 [Assumed]

Fu = 400 N/mm2 Specified Minimum Tensile Strength
Fy = 250 N/mm2 Yield Strength of steel

Thickness of Compression Stiffner tsc = 10 mm

Width of Compression Stiffner bsc = 84 mm

Thickness of Tension Stiffner tst = 10 mm

Width of Tension Stiffner bst = 84 mm

4.0 DESIGN FORCES

M = 55.00 kNm Moment in Beam

C = 0.00 kN Maximum Tension/ Compression in beam

V = 45.00 kN Shear in beam

5.1 DESIGN CHECKS FOR VERTICAL SHEAR

5.1 Shear Capacity of Bolts :

Fs(av) = ϕ Ab fnv Eqn (J3-1)

Where, AISC 360:2010
Ab = Nominal Unthreaded area of Bolt
= 314.16 mm2
ϕ = Resistace factor for LRFD design
0.75

Fs(av) = ( 314.16 x 0.75 x 372) / 10^3

 = 87.65 kN > 11.25 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Shear Force per Bolt)

5.2 Bearing capacity at Bolt holes :

Fb(av) = Min[1.2 lc t Fu, 2.4 d t Fu] Eqn (J3-6a)

Where, AISC 360:2010
lc = Clear distance in the direction of force
= 29.00 mm
t = Thickness of connected material
= 16.00 mm
ϕ = Resistace factor for LRFD design
0.75

Fb(av) = 0.75 x [Min(1.2 x 29 x 16 x 400 /10^3, 2.4 x 20 x 16 x 400/10^3)]

= 167.04 kN > 11.25 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Shear Force)

5.3 Combined Shear and Tension Check for Bolts :

Ft(av) = ϕ Ab f'nt Eqn (J3-2)

Where, AISC 360:2010
ϕ = Resistace factor for LRFD design
0.75
Ab = Nominal Unthreaded area of Bolt
= 314.16 mm2
f'nt = Nominal tensile stress modified to include the effects of Shear Stress
frv = Required shear stress
= 35.81 N/mm2

f'nt = Min [1.3 Fnt - Fnt/ϕFnv .frv, Fnt] Eqn (J3-3a)

= Min [(1.3 x 620)-(620/(0.75 x 372) x 35.81),620] AISC 360:2010
= 620.00 N/mm2

Ft(ac) = M/(4 * db)

= 55x 10^3 /(4 x246)
= 55.89 kN

Ft(av) = 0.75 x 314.16 x 620/10^3

146.08 kN > 55.89 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Tension Force per Bolt)
5.4 End Plate Bending Check [Prying Check]

tep = [4*F(av)*b'/ϕpFup]^1/2 Eqn (9-30a)

Where, AISC Steel Manual
tep = Minimum Thickness to ensure 2011
no prying action.
ϕ = Resistace factor for LRFD design
0.75
Fav = Available Tension force per Bolt
= 146.08 kN
P = Contributary length [ Max 2b]
= 58.00 mm
Fup = Specified Minimum Tensile Strength
= 400 N/mm2
b' = [(g - tw)/2 - db/2 ]
= 20.00 mm

tep = 25.92 mm

α' = Value which maximizes or minimizes the available strength of Bolt in tension
= ([tep/t]^2 - 1)/ (∆ [1 + ρ])
where,
t = Thickness of End plate provided
= 16.00 mm
∆ = [ 1-d'/p]
d' = width of the hole along fitting
= 22.00 mm
∆ = 0.63

ρ = b'/a'
a' = min( [ a + db/2], [1.25b + db/2 ])
a = distance from the bolt centerline to the edge of the fitting
a' = 46.25 mm
ρ = 0.44

α' = 1.8

Therefore, Tav per bolt [Tension force available per Bolt]

Tav = Ft(av) (t/tep)^2 (1+ ∆) Eqn (9-31)

= 90.74 kN > 55.89 kN HENCE, SAFE AISC Steel Manual
(Tension Force per Bolt) 2011

5.5 Beam Weld Check :

Fw = ϕ 0.60 FEXX Available Weld Stress Eqn (J2-5)

= 187.50 N/mm2 AISC 360:2010

ϕ = Resistace factor for LRFD design

 0.75

Shear is assumed to be carried by Beam Web Only

Lw = Weld Length available at Web
= 408.00 mm

Rw = Fw 0.707 Aw Shear resisted by weld at web

= 324.52 kN > 45.00 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Shear Force)

Moment is assumed to be carried by Beam Flanges Only

Ff = M/(db)
= 224 kN
Lf = Weld Length available at Flange
= 405.00 mm

Rf = Ff 0.707 Af Shear resisted by weld at Flange

= 429.51 kN > 223.58 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Tension Force in Flange)

5.6 Check for Compression part of the connected Plate

5.6.1 Check for Local Web yielding for Column

Rn = ϕ Fyw twc (2.5 k + lb) Eqn (J10-3)

where, AISC 360:2010
ϕ = 1.00
twc = Thickness of web of built up section
= 12.00 mm
Fyw = Minimum Yield stress of the web material
= 250.00 N/mm2
k = Distance from the outer face of flange to web toe
= 16.00 mm
lb = Length of bearing for concentrated force
= 2 tep + twb + 2 S1
= 62.00 mm

Rn = 306.00 kN > 223.58 kN HENCE, SAFE

(Compression Force in Flange)

5.6.2 Check for Column Web Crippling

Rn = 0.4 twc^2 [ 1 + (4 lb/d -0.2) (twc/tf)^1.5] (E Fyw tf/tw)^0.5 ϕ Eqn (J10-5b)

where, AISC 360:2010
ϕ = 0.75
tf = Thickness of Flange of built up section
= 16.00 mm
E = Modulus of Elasticity of steel
 = 200000 N/mm2
d = Nominal full depth of the section (D)
= 150.00 mm

Rn = 685.70 kN > 223.58 kN HENCE, SAFE

(Compression Force in Flange)

5.6.3 Check for Column Web Sidesway Buckling

When the compression flange of the section is not restrained against rotation Eqn (J10-4.b ii)
Sidesway buckling check is not applicable when [h/tw]/[L/bf] > 1.7 AISC 360:2010

where,
h = clear distance between flanges (D)
= 150.00 mm
twc = Thickness of web of built up section
= 12.00 mm
L = Largest Laterally unbraced length of the section (hfs)
= 410.00 mm
bf = Width of Flange of Built up section
= 180.00 mm

[h/tw]/[L/bf] = 5.49 > 1.70 HENCE, SAFE

5.6.4 Check for Compression Buckling of Web Eqn (J10-8)

AISC 360:2010
Rn = ϕ 24 tw (Efyw)
3 ^0.5
/2h
where,
ϕ = 0.90
Rn = 879.76 kN > 223.58 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Compression Force in Flange)

5.6.5 Check for Web panel Zone Shear Eqn (J10-9)

AISC 360:2010
Rn = ϕ 0.60 Fy dc tw
where,
ϕ = 0.90
Rn = 243.00 kN > 223.58 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Shear in Web Panel Zone area)

5.6.6 Continuity Plate Check for Compression part Eqn (J4-4)

AISC 360:2010
Freq = Force to be resisted by continuity plate in compression zone
= 0.00 kN

No continuity plate for compression part is required.

[KL/r] Slenderness of the connected Continuity plate in Compression zone
 L = Length of Plate
= 150.00 mm

r = radius of Gyration for Plate

= tsc / (12)^0.5
= 2.89

KL/r = 51.96 > 25.00 Therefore, section E applies

Fe = π^2 E/ (KL/r)^2
= 731.08 N/mm2

4.71 (E/Fy)^0.5 = 133.22

Therefore, as KL/r > 4.71 (E/Fy)^0.5

Fcr = 0.877 Fe
= 250.00 N/mm2

Cpl = Compression capacity of the continuity plate

= ϕ x Fcr x bsc x tsc
where,
ϕ = 0.90
Cpl = 189.00 kN > 0.00 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Force to be resisted by continuity plate)

5.7 Check for Tension part of the connected Plate Eqn (J10-1)
AISC 360:2010
Rn = ϕ 6.25 Fy tf 2

where,
ϕ = 0.90

Rn = 360.00 kN > 223.58 kN HENCE, SAFE

(tension Force in Flange)

5.7.1 Continuity Plate Check for Tension part Eqn (J4-1)

AISC 360:2010
Freq = Force to be resisted by continuity plate in tension zone
= 0.00 kN

No continuity plate for Tension part is required.

Tpl = Tension capacity of continuity plate

= ϕ x Fy x bst x tst

where,
ϕ = 0.90
Tpl = 189.00 kN > 0.00 kN HENCE, SAFE
(Force to be resisted by continuity plate)
Brace Beam Column Claw angle Clip angle
74 19 326
RECNO Name StaadName AX (cm2) D Bf Tf
1 HW498X432 HW498X432 770.1 498 432 70
2 HW458X417 HW458X417 528.6 458 417 50
3 HW428X407 HW428X407 360.7 428 407 35
4 HW414X405 HW414X405 295.4 414 405 28
5 HW406X403 HW406X403 254.9 406 403 24
6 HW400X408 HW400X408 250.7 400 408 21
7 HW400X400 HW400X400 218.7 400 400 21
8 HW394X405 HW394X405 214.4 394 405 18
9 HW394X398 HW394X398 186.8 394 398 18
10 HW388X402 HW388X402 178.5 388 402 15
11 HW356X352 HW356X352 200 356 352 22
12 HW350X357 HW350X357 196.4 350 357 19
13 HW350X350 HW350X350 171.9 350 350 19
14 HW344X354 HW344X354 164.7 344 354 16
15 HW344X348 HW344X348 144 344 348 16
16 HW338X351 HW338X351 133.3 338 351 13
17 HW304X301 HW304X301 133.5 304 301 17
18 HW300X305 HW300X305 133.4 300 305 15
19 HW300X300 HW300X300 118.5 300 300 15
20 HW298X299 HW298X299 109.5 298 299 14
21 HW294X302 HW294X302 106.3 294 302 12
22 HW250X255 HW250X255 103.9 250 255 14
23 HW250X250 HW250X250 91.43 250 250 14
24 HW248X249 HW248X249 83.95 248 249 13
25 HW244X252 HW244X252 81.31 244 252 11
26 HW208X202 HW208X202 83.69 208 202 16
27 HW200X204 HW200X204 71.53 200 204 12
28 HW200X200 HW200X200 63.53 200 200 12
29 HW175X175 HW175X175 51.43 175 175 11
30 HM918X303 HM918X303 387.4 918 303 37
31 HM912X302 HM912X302 360.1 912 302 34
32 HM900X300 HM900X300 305.8 900 300 28
33 HM890X299 HM890X299 266.9 890 299 23
34 HM816X303 HM816X303 336 816 303 34
35 HM808X302 HM808X302 303.7 808 302 30
36 HM800X300 HM800X300 263.5 800 300 26
37 HM792X300 HM792X300 239.5 792 300 22
38 HM708X302 HM708X302 269.7 708 302 28
39 HM700X300 HM700X300 231.5 700 300 24
40 HM692X300 HM692X300 207.5 692 300 20
41 HM594X302 HM594X302 217.1 594 302 23
42 HM588X300 HM588X300 187.2 588 300 20
 43 HM582X300 HM582X300 169.2 582 300 17
44 HM494X302 HM494X302 187 494 302 21
45 HM488X300 HM488X300 159.2 488 300 18
46 HM482X300 HM482X300 141.2 482 300 15
47 HM446X302 HM446X302 180.8 446 302 21
48 HM440X300 HM440X300 153.9 440 300 18
49 HM434X299 HM434X299 131.6 434 299 15
50 HM390X300 HM390X300 133.3 390 300 16
51 HM386X299 HM386X299 117.4 386 299 14
52 HM340X250 HM340X250 99.53 340 250 14
53 HM336X249 HM336X249 86.17 336 249 12
54 HM298X201 HM298X201 82.03 298 201 14
55 HM294X200 HM294X200 71.05 294 200 12
56 HM244X175 HM244X175 55.49 244 175 11
57 HM194X150 HM194X150 38.11 194 150 9
58 HN612X202 HN612X202 168 612 202 23
59 HN606X201 HN606X201 149.8 606 201 20
60 HN600X200 HN600X200 131.7 600 200 17
61 HN596X199 HN596X199 117.8 596 199 15
62 HN506X201 HN506X201 129.3 506 201 19
63 HN500X200 HN500X200 112.3 500 200 16
64 HN496X199 HN496X199 99.29 496 199 14
65 HN456X201 HN456X201 112 456 201 17
66 HN450X200 HN450X200 95.43 450 200 14
67 HN446X199 HN446X199 82.97 446 199 12
68 HN404X201 HN404X201 95.41 404 201 15
69 HN400X200 HN400X200 83.37 400 200 13
70 HN396X199 HN396X199 71.41 396 199 11
71 HN354X176 HN354X176 73.45 354 176 13
72 HN350X175 HN350X175 62.91 350 175 11
73 HN346X174 HN346X174 52.45 346 174 9
74 HN300X150 HN300X150 46.78 300 150 9
75 HN298X149 HN298X149 40.8 298 149 8
119 TN200X200 TN200X200 83.37 200 200 13
120 TN150X150 TN150X150 46.78 150 150 9
121 CH5 CH5 6.92 50 37 7
122 CH6.3 CH6.3 8.45 63 40 7.5
123 CH8 CH8 10.24 80 43 8
124 CH10 CH10 12.74 100 48 8.5
125 CH12.6 CH12.6 15.69 126 53 9
126 CH14A CH14A 18.51 140 58 9.5
127 CH14B CH14B 21.31 140 60 9.5
128 CH16A CH16A 21.95 160 63 10
129 CH16B CH16B 25.15 160 65 10
130 CH18A CH18A 25.69 180 68 10.5
131 CH18B CH18B 29.29 180 70 10.5
132 CH20A CH20A 28.83 200 73 11
133 CH20B CH20B 32.83 200 75 11
134 CH22A CH22A 31.84 220 77 11.5
135 CH22B CH22B 36.24 220 79 11.5
136 CH25A CH25A 34.91 250 78 12
137 CH25B CH25B 39.91 250 80 12
138 CH25C CH25C 44.91 250 82 12
139 CH28A CH28A 40.02 280 82 12.5
140 CH28B CH28B 45.62 280 84 12.5
141 CH28C CH28C 51.22 280 86 12.5
142 CH32A CH32A 48.5 320 88 14
143 CH32B CH32B 54.9 320 90 14
144 CH32C CH32C 61.3 320 92 14
145 CH36A CH36A 60.89 360 96 16
146 CH36B CH36B 68.09 360 98 16
147 CH36C CH36C 75.29 360 100 16
148 CH40A CH40A 75.04 400 100 18
149 CH40B CH40B 83.04 400 102 18
150 CH40C CH40C 91.04 400 104 18
151 TW50X100 TW50X100 10.79 50 100 8
152 TW62.5X125 TW62.5X125 15 62.5 125 9
153 TW75X150 TW75X150 19.82 75 150 10
154 TW87.5X175 TW87.5X175 25.71 87.5 175 11
155 TW100X200 TW100X200 31.77 100 200 12
156 TW100X204 TW100X204 35.77 100 204 12
157 TW125X250 TW125X250 45.72 125 250 14
158 TW125X255 TW125X255 51.97 125 255 14
159 TW147X302 TW147X302 53.17 147 302 12
160 TW150X300 TW150X300 59.23 150 300 15
161 TW150X305 TW150X305 66.73 150 305 15
162 TW172X348 TW172X348 72.01 172 348 16
163 TW175X350 TW175X350 85.95 175 350 19
164 TW194X402 TW194X402 89.23 194 402 15
165 TW197X398 TW197X398 93.41 197 398 18
166 TW200X400 TW200X400 109.35 200 400 21
167 TW200X408 TW200X408 125.35 200 408 21
168 TW207X405 TW207X405 147.7 207 405 28
169 TW214X407 TW214X407 180.33 214 407 35
170 TM74X100 TM74X100 13.17 74 100 9
171 TM97X150 TM97X150 19.05 97 150 9
172 TM122X175 TM122X175 27.75 122 175 11
173 TM147X200 TM147X200 35.53 147 200 12
174 TM170X250 TM170X250 49.77 170 250 14
175 TM195X300 TM195X300 66.63 195 300 16
176 TM220X300 TM220X300 76.95 220 300 18
177 TM241X300 TM241X300 70.59 241 300 15
178 TM244X300 TM244X300 79.59 244 300 18
179 TM272X300 TM272X300 74 272 300 15
180 TM275X300 TM275X300 83 275 300 18
181 TM291X300 TM291X300 84.61 291 300 17
182 TM294X300 TM294X300 93.61 294 300 20
183 TM297X302 TM297X302 108.55 297 302 23
184 TN50X50 TN50X50 5.92 50 50 7
185 TN62.5X60 TN62.5X60 8.34 62.5 60 8
186 TN75X75 TN75X75 8.92 75 75 7
187 TN87.5X90 TN87.5X90 11.45 87.5 90 8
188 TN99X99 TN99X99 11.34 99 99 7
189 TN100X100 TN100X100 13.33 100 100 8
190 TN124X124 TN124X124 15.99 124 124 8
191 TN125X125 TN125X125 18.48 125 125 9
192 TN149X149 TN149X149 20.4 149 149 8
193 TN150X150 TN150X150 23.39 150 150 9
194 TN173X174 TN173X174 26.23 173 174 9
195 TN175X175 TN175X175 31.46 175 175 11
196 TN198X199 TN198X199 35.71 198 199 11
197 TN200X200 TN200X200 41.69 200 200 13
198 TN223X199 TN223X199 41.49 223 199 12
199 TN225X200 TN225X200 47.72 225 200 14
200 TN248X199 TN248X199 49.65 248 199 14
201 TN250X200 TN250X200 56.13 250 200 16
202 TN253X201 TN253X201 64.66 253 201 19
203 TN273X199 TN273X199 51.9 273 199 14
204 TN275X200 TN275X200 58.63 275 200 16
205 TN298X199 TN298X199 58.88 298 199 15
206 TN300X200 TN300X200 65.86 300 200 17
207 TN303X201 TN303X201 74.89 303 201 20
208 TN323X299 TN323X299 76.27 323 299 15
209 TN325X300 TN325X300 85.61 325 300 17
210 TN328X301 TN328X301 97.89 328 301 20
211 TN346X300 TN346X300 103.11 346 300 20
212 TN350X300 TN350X300 115.11 350 300 24
213 TN396X300 TN396X300 119.75 396 300 22
214 TN400X300 TN400X300 131.75 400 300 26
215 TN445X299 TN445X299 133.46 445 299 23
216 TN450X300 TN450X300 152.91 450 300 28
217 TN456X302 TN456X302 180.03 456 302 34
Claw angle Clip angle
113 113
Name StaadName D B T AX
 1 L20X20X3 L20X20X3 20 20 3 1.13
2 L25X16X3 L25X16X3 25 16 3 1.16
3 L25X25X3 L25X25X3 25 25 3 1.43
4 L20X20X4 L20X20X4 20 20 4 1.46
5 L32X20X3 L32X20X3 32 20 3 1.49
6 L25X16X4 L25X16X4 25 16 4 1.5
7 L30X30X3 L30X30X3 30 30 3 1.75
8 L25X25X4 L25X25X4 25 25 4 1.86
9 L40X25X3 L40X25X3 40 25 3 1.89
10 L32X20X4 L32X20X4 32 20 4 1.94
11 L36X36X3 L36X36X3 36 36 3 2.11
12 L45X28X3 L45X28X3 45 28 3 2.15
13 L30X30X4 L30X30X4 30 30 4 2.28
14 L40X40X3 L40X40X3 40 40 3 2.36
15 L50X32X3 L50X32X3 50 32 3 2.43
16 L40X25X4 L40X25X4 40 25 4 2.47
17 L45X45X3 L45X45X3 45 45 3 2.66
18 L56X36X3 L56X36X3 56 36 3 2.74
19 L36X36X4 L36X36X4 36 36 4 2.76
20 L45X28X4 L45X28X4 45 28 4 2.81
21 L56X36X4 L56X36X4 56 36 4 3.59
22 L50X50X3 L50X50X3 50 50 3 2.97
23 L40X40X4 L40X40X4 40 40 4 3.09
24 L50X32X4 L50X32X4 50 32 4 3.18
25 L56X56X3 L56X56X3 56 56 3 3.34
26 L36X36X5 L36X36X5 36 36 5 3.38
27 L45X45X4 L45X45X4 45 45 4 3.49
28 L40X40X5 L40X40X5 40 40 5 3.79
29 L50X50X4 L50X50X4 50 50 4 3.9
30 L63X40X4 L63X40X4 63 40 4 4.06
31 L45X45X5 L45X45X5 45 45 5 4.29
32 L56X56X4 L56X56X4 56 56 4 4.39
33 L56X36X5 L56X36X5 56 36 5 4.42
34 L70X45X4 L70X45X4 70 45 4 4.55
35 L50X50X5 L50X50X5 50 50 5 4.8
36 L63X63X4 L63X63X4 63 63 4 4.98
37 L63X40X5 L63X40X5 63 40 5 4.99
38 L45X45X6 L45X45X6 45 45 6 5.08
39 L56X56X5 L56X56X5 56 56 5 5.42
40 L70X70X4 L70X70X4 70 70 4 5.57
41 L70X45X5 L70X45X5 70 45 5 5.61
42 L50X50X6 L50X50X6 50 50 6 5.69
43 L63X40X6 L63X40X6 63 40 6 5.91
44 L75X50X5 L75X50X5 75 50 5 6.13
45 L63X63X5 L63X63X5 63 63 5 6.14
46 L80X50X5 L80X50X5 80 50 5 6.38
47 L70X45X6 L70X45X6 70 45 6 6.64
48 L63X40X7 L63X40X7 63 40 7 6.8
49 L70X70X5 L70X70X5 70 70 5 6.88
50 L90X56X5 L90X56X5 90 56 5 7.21
51 L75X50X6 L75X50X6 75 50 6 7.26
52 L63X63X6 L63X63X6 63 63 6 7.29
53 L75X75X5 L75X75X5 75 75 5 7.41
54 L80X50X6 L80X50X6 80 50 6 7.56
55 L70X45X7 L70X45X7 70 45 7 7.66
56 L80X80X5 L80X80X5 80 80 5 7.91
57 L70X70X6 L70X70X6 70 70 6 8.16
58 L56X56X8 L56X56X8 56 56 8 8.37
59 L90X56X6 L90X56X6 90 56 6 8.56
60 L80X50X7 L80X50X7 80 50 7 8.72
61 L75X75X6 L75X75X6 75 75 6 8.8
62 L80X80X6 L80X80X6 80 80 6 9.4
63 L70X70X7 L70X70X7 70 70 7 9.42
64 L75X50X8 L75X50X8 75 50 8 9.47
65 L63X63X8 L63X63X8 63 63 8 9.51
66 L100X63X6 L100X63X6 100 63 6 9.62
67 L80X50X8 L80X50X8 80 50 8 9.87
68 L90X56X7 L90X56X7 90 56 7 9.88
69 L75X75X7 L75X75X7 75 75 7 10.16
70 L110X70X6 L110X70X6 110 70 6 10.64
71 L100X80X6 L100X80X6 100 80 6 10.64
72 L90X90X6 L90X90X6 90 90 6 10.64
73 L70X70X8 L70X70X8 70 70 8 10.67
74 L80X80X7 L80X80X7 80 80 7 10.86
75 L100X63X7 L100X63X7 100 63 7 11.11
76 L90X56X8 L90X56X8 90 56 8 11.18
77 L75X75X8 L75X75X8 75 75 8 11.5
78 L75X50X10 L75X50X10 75 50 10 11.59
79 L63X63X10 L63X63X10 63 63 10 11.66
80 L100X100X6 L100X100X6 100 100 6 11.93
81 L110X70X7 L110X70X7 110 70 7 12.3
82 L80X80X8 L80X80X8 80 80 8 12.3
83 L100X80X7 L100X80X7 100 80 7 12.3
84 L90X90X7 L90X90X7 90 90 7 12.3
85 L100X63X8 L100X63X8 100 63 8 12.58
86 L100X100X7 L100X100X7 100 100 7 13.8
87 L110X70X8 L110X70X8 110 70 8 13.94
88 L100X80X8 L100X80X8 100 80 8 13.94
89 L90X90X8 L90X90X8 90 90 8 13.94
90 L125X80X7 L125X80X7 125 80 7 14.1
 91 L75X75X10 L75X75X10 75 75 10 14.13
92 L80X80X10 L80X80X10 80 80 10 15.13
93 L110X110X7 L110X110X7 110 110 7 15.2
94 L100X63X10 L100X63X10 100 63 10 15.47
95 L100X100X8 L100X100X8 100 100 8 15.64
96 L125X80X8 L125X80X8 125 80 8 15.99
97 L110X70X10 L110X70X10 110 70 10 17.17
98 L100X80X10 L100X80X10 100 80 10 17.17
99 L90X90X10 L90X90X10 90 90 10 17.17
100 L110X110X8 L110X110X8 110 110 8 17.24
101 L140X90X8 L140X90X8 140 90 8 18.04
102 L100X100X10 L100X100X10 100 100 10 19.26
103 L125X80X10 L125X80X10 125 80 10 19.71
104 L125X125X8 L125X125X8 125 125 8 19.75
105 L90X90X12 L90X90X12 90 90 12 20.31
106 L110X110X10 L110X110X10 110 110 10 21.26
107 L140X90X10 L140X90X10 140 90 10 22.26
108 L100X100X12 L100X100X12 100 100 12 22.8
109 L125X80X12 L125X80X12 125 80 12 23.35
110 L125X125X10 L125X125X10 125 125 10 24.37
111 L110X110X12 L110X110X12 110 110 12 25.2
112 L160X100X10 L160X100X10 160 100 10 24.31
113 L100X100X14 L100X100X14 100 100 14 26.26
114 L140X90X12 L140X90X12 140 90 12 26.4
115 L140X140X10 L140X140X10 140 140 10 27.37
116 L180X110X10 L180X110X10 180 110 10 28.37
117 L125X125X12 L125X125X12 125 125 12 28.91
118 L110X110X14 L110X110X14 110 110 14 29.06
119 L100X100X16 L100X100X16 100 100 16 29.63
120 L160X100X12 L160X100X12 160 100 12 30.05
121 L140X90X14 L140X90X14 140 90 14 30.46
122 L160X160X10 L160X160X10 160 160 10 31.5
123 L140X140X12 L140X140X12 140 140 12 32.51
124 L125X125X14 L125X125X14 125 125 14 33.37
125 L180X110X12 L180X110X12 180 110 12 33.71
126 L160X100X14 L160X100X14 160 100 14 34.71
127 L160X160X12 L160X160X12 160 160 12 37.44
128 L140X140X14 L140X140X14 140 140 14 37.57
129 L200X125X12 L200X125X12 200 125 12 37.91
130 L180X110X14 L180X110X14 180 110 14 38.97
131 L160X100X16 L160X100X16 160 100 16 39.28
132 L180X180X12 L180X180X12 180 180 12 42.24
133 L140X140X16 L140X140X16 140 140 16 42.54
134 L160X160X14 L160X160X14 160 160 14 43.3
135 L200X125X14 L200X125X14 200 125 14 43.87
136 L180X110X16 L180X110X16 180 110 16 44.14
137 L180X180X14 L180X180X14 180 180 14 48.9
138 L160X160X16 L160X160X16 160 160 16 49.07
139 L200X125X16 L200X125X16 200 125 16 49.74
140 L200X200X14 L200X200X14 200 200 14 54.64
141 L180X180X16 L180X180X16 180 180 16 55.47
142 L200X125X18 L200X125X18 200 125 18 55.53
143 L180X180X18 L180X180X18 180 180 18 61.95
144 L200X200X16 L200X200X16 200 200 16 62.01
145 L200X200X18 L200X200X18 200 200 18 69.3
146 L200X200X20 L200X200X20 200 200 20 70.51
147 L200X200X24 L200X200X24 200 200 24 90.66

Bolt
1
(Table 3.3, EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Cell Link bolt size dia hole dia Pitch dist Edge dist
1 20 20 22 53 27
2 22 22 24 58 29
3 24 24 26 63 32
4 27 27 29 70 35
5 30 30 33 80 40
 Second Area moment Plastic
Minor (cm4) Major (cm4) (kg/m) Minor (cm3) Major (cm3)
Tw Iy - 7 Iz - 8 Ct-9 Weight - 10 Zy - 11 Zz - 12 Root-13
45 94400 298000 605 6720 14500 22
30 60500 187000 415 4440 9540 22
20 39400 119000 283 2940 6310 22
18 31000 92800 232 1980 5030 22
16 26200 78000 200 1980 4280 22
21 23800 70900 197 1790 3990 22
13 22400 66600 172 1700 3670 22
18 20000 59700 168 1510 3390 22
11 18900 56100 147 1440 3120 22
15 16300 49000 140 1240 2800 22
14 16000 47100 157 1380 2950 13
19 14400 42300 154 1240 2730 13
12 13600 39800 135 1180 2520 13
16 11800 34900 129 1020 2270 13
10 11200 32800 113 978 2090 13
13 9380 27700 105 815 1820 13
11 7730 23200 105 779 1690 13
15 7100 21300 105 714 1600 13
10 6750 20200 93 683 1480 13
9 6240 18600 86 632 1370 13
12 5510 16600 83.4 558 1260 13
14 3880 11400 81.6 467 1030 13
9 3650 10700 71.8 443 953 13
8 3350 9850 65.9 408 875 13
11 2940 8700 63.8 357 797 13
10 2200 6530 65.7 332 710 13
12 1700 4980 56.2 257 565 13
8 1600 4720 49.9 244 525 13
7.5 984 2900 40.4 172 370 13
19 17200 535000 304 1780 13400 18
18 15700 491000 283 1620 12300 18
16 12600 404000 240 1320 10300 18
15 10300 339000 210 1080 8750 18
17 15800 378000 264 1620 10500 18
16 13800 334000 238 1420 9390 18
14 11700 286000 207 1210 8100 18
14 9920 248000 188 1030 7140 18
15 12900 233000 212 1320 7430 18
13 10800 197000 182 1110 6340 18
13 9020 168000 163 930 5500 18
14 10600 134000 170 1080 5060 13
12 9010 114000 147 921 4350 13
 12 7660 98900 133 786 3820 13
13 9650 81700 147 978 3700 13
11 8110 68900 125 825 3130 13
11 6760 58300 111 690 2700 13
13 9650 65000 142 976 3250 13
11 8110 54700 121 976 2760 13
10 6690 45500 103 682 2320 13
10 7200 37900 105 730 2140 13
9 6240 32900 92.2 634 1870 13
9 3650 21200 78.1 445 1380 13
8 3090 18100 67.6 378 1190 13
9 1900 13100 64.4 289 982 13
8 1600 11100 55.8 245 842 13
7 984 6040 43.6 172 550 13
6 507 2630 29.9 103 301 8
13 3170 101000 132 495 3820 13
12 2720 88300 118 426 3360 13
11 2270 75600 103 358 2900 13
10 1980 66600 92.4 312 2580 13
11 2580 55500 102 399 2500 13
10 2140 46800 88.2 333 2130 13
9 1840 40800 77.9 288 1870 13
10 2310 39800 87.9 355 1980 13
9 1870 32900 74.9 290 1650 13
8 1580 28100 65.1 245 1420 13
9 2030 27200 74.9 312 1510 13
8 1740 23500 65.4 267 1310 13
7 1450 19800 56.1 223 1110 13
8 1180 16000 57.7 208 1020 13
7 984 13500 49.4 173 864 13
6 791 11000 41.2 140 712 13
6.5 508 7210 36.7 105 542 13
5.5 442 6320 32 91.8 475 13
8 23457 40.04 4.26 1736 1312.66 266.99 16
6.5 7209 12.86 3.41 507.5 542.11 105.12
4.5 26 8.3 1.35 1 12.6 7.1
4.8 51.2 11.9 1.39 1.37 19.6 9.4
5 101.3 16.6 1.42 1.82 30.3 12.3
5.3 198.3 25.6 1.52 2.49 47.3 16.9
5.5 388.5 38 1.59 3.33 73.3 22.9
6 563.7 53.2 1.71 4.39 96 29.4
8 609.4 61.2 1.67 5.76 107.1 34
6.5 866.2 73.4 1.79 5.75 129.7 37.7
8.5 934.5 83.4 1.75 7.55 144 43.1
7 1272.7 98.6 1.88 7.41 169.9 47.3
 9 1369.9 111 1.84 9.72 188.3 53.5
7 1780.4 128 2.01 8.93 212.9 57
9 1913.7 143.6 1.95 11.52 235.5 64.6
7 2393.9 157.8 2.1 10.55 259.5 66.5
9 2571.3 176.5 2.03 13.42 287.1 75.1
7 3359.1 175.9 2.07 12.14 321.9 73.8
9 3619.5 196.4 1.99 15.43 357.4 83.2
11 3880 215.9 1.96 20.43 392.2 92.7
7.5 4752.5 217.9 2.09 14.96 409.8 87.9
9.5 5118.4 241.5 2.02 19.12 454.3 98.7
11.5 5484.3 264.1 1.99 25.31 498.1 109.4
8 7510.6 304.7 2.24 22.11 567.5 114.1
10 8056.8 335.6 2.16 27.48 625.4 127.7
12 8602.9 365 2.13 35.3 682.4 140.6
9 11874.1 455 2.44 35.86 799.5 156.7
11 12651.7 496.7 2.37 43.33 872.5 172.9
13 13429.3 536.6 2.34 53.84 944.9 188.9
10.5 17577.7 592 2.49 55.52 1079.9 198
12.5 18644.4 640.6 2.44 66.46 1169.9 216.6
14.5 19711 687.8 2.42 81.22 1259.6 235.1
6 16.11 2.41 1 66.77 9.6 20.32
6.5 35 4.23 1.19 146.61 16.64 35.58
7 66.38 6.89 1.37 281.41 26.25 56.79
7.5 114.59 10.61 1.55 491.76 38.77 85.24
8 184.48 15.63 1.73 800.55 54.56 121.21
12 255.84 20.18 2.09 850.13 74.56 127.08
9 412.03 30.68 2.08 1823.65 97.41 220.41
14 588.95 40.17 2.58 1936.36 137.04 231.03
12 856.6 30.21 2.85 2755.86 171.84 276.69
10 797.99 45.9 2.47 3376 156.45 339.76
15 1106.89 59.4 3.04 3549.09 217.65 353.4
10 1230.01 63.26 2.67 5620.31 210.43 486.94
12 1518.44 106.81 2.87 6790.15 256.48 585.33
15 2482.75 78.44 3.7 8126.46 366.29 613.63
11 2045.04 102.38 3.01 9460.22 305.02 717.69
13 2475.56 163.91 3.21 11204.51 365.31 846.15
21 3652.9 217.45 4.07 11896.92 529.53 887.01
18 3622.88 397.38 3.68 15508.41 520.34 1158.32
20 4377.22 755.29 3.9 19673.69 612.69 1461.48
6 51.66 3.48 1.56 75.12 20.34 22.92
6 124.42 5.13 1.8 253.27 38.06 51.15
7 288.33 10.84 2.28 491.76 68.24 85.36
8 570.7 16.59 2.85 800.65 115.68 121.58
9 1015.95 31.99 3.11 1823.79 177.17 220.87
10 1729.39 56.31 3.43 3601.18 262.19 362.81
 11 2677.92 80.74 4.09 4051.58 358.47 408.67
11 3399.37 52.53 5 3376.73 410.74 341.53
11 3611.53 82.02 4.72 4051.71 433.64 409.03
11 4788.56 54.18 5.96 3376.9 509.3 342
11 5087.8 83.67 5.59 4051.88 538.49 409.5
12 6316.61 77.89 6.51 3827.47 626.21 388.08
12 6677.97 114.94 6.17 4502.45 659.27 455.58
14 7890.86 177.05 6.41 5282.82 771.24 531.85
5 11.83 0.9 1.28 7.37 6.8 4.63
6 27.48 1.7 1.64 14.51 13.3 7.58
5 42.58 1.37 1.79 24.7 17.16 10.17
5 70.6 2.24 1.93 48.69 24.18 16.57
4.5 93.46 1.69 2.17 56.68 28.26 17.5
5.5 114.11 2.66 2.31 66.79 33.95 20.47
5 207.05 3.12 2.66 127.22 49.32 31.23
6 247.61 4.65 2.81 146.65 58.24 35.81
5.5 393.46 3.99 3.26 220.9 80.67 45.35
6.5 463.56 5.92 3.41 253.59 93.58 51.82
6 678.55 6.49 3.72 395.54 118.04 69.29
7 814.06 11.57 3.76 491.84 138.9 85.69
7 1192.39 13.16 4.2 722.98 178.7 110.51
8 1394.5 21.41 4.26 867.43 206.11 132
8 1868.55 18.08 5.15 788.87 246.39 120.99
9 2150.32 28.1 5.19 934.37 280.22 142.67
9 2823.22 28.67 5.97 920.51 332.22 141.51
10 3199.09 42.13 6.03 1068.07 372.79 163.5
11 3657.26 67.6 6 1287.51 421.4 196.05
9 3691.87 29.39 6.85 920.59 392.77 141.76
10 4179.35 43.13 6.89 1068.18 440.53 163.81
10 5147.22 38.19 7.92 986.69 498.04 152.62
11 5768.4 54.37 7.95 1135.36 553.61 174.89
12 6528.09 83.88 7.88 1355.95 620.72 207.75
10 7224.87 52.69 7.28 3342.98 640.91 339.58
11 8086.66 75.35 7.29 3827.17 715.75 387.77
12 9118.81 117.61 7.2 4547.84 801.7 459.2
13 11231.61 124.65 8.12 4503.49 930.04 457.57
13 11975.84 194.54 7.65 5403.45 987.8 547.57
14 17648.82 168.83 9.77 4955.87 1288.61 505.7
14 18734.2 251.96 9.27 5855.83 1359.75 595.7
15 25856.35 202.49 11.72 5131.04 1667.07 527.53
16 29118.33 332.56 11.35 6308.89 1861.13 645.18
18 34147.99 573.24 11.34 7815.97 2158.81 794.14

Rz
 3.9
3.4
4.9
3.8
4.3
3.4
5.9
4.8
5.4
4.3
7.1
6.1
5.8
7.9
7
5.4
9
7.9
7
6
7.8
10
7.9
6.9
11.3
7
8.9
7.8
9.9
8.8
8.8
11.1
7.8
9.9
9.8
12.6
8.7
8.8
11
14
9.8
9.8
8.6
10.9
12.5
 11
9.7
8.6
13.9
12.3
10.8
12.4
15
10.9
9.7
16
13.8
10.9
12.2
10.8
14.9
15.9
13.8
10.7
12.3
13.8
10.7
12.2
14.8
15.4
17.3
18
13.7
15.8
13.7
12.1
14.7
10.6
12.2
20
15.3
15.7
17.1
17.8
13.7
19.9
15.3
17.1
17.8
17.6
14.6
15.6
22
13.5
19.8
17.5
15.1
16.9
17.6
21.9
19.8
19.6
17.4
25
17.5
21.7
19.6
19.5
17.2
24.8
21.5
21.9
19.4
19.5
27.8
24.2
24.6
21.4
19.3
21.8
19.4
32
27.7
24.5
24
21.6
31.8
27.5
27.5
23.9
21.5
35.8
27.4
31.6
27.3
 23.7
35.7
31.4
27.1
39.8
35.5
27
35.3
39.6
39.4
39.3
39

EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Bolt Dia
mm
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
52
56
60
64
68
Surface Area Col Surface Area Beam
2634 2202 HW100X100
2524 2107 HW125X125
2444 2037 HW150X150
2412 2007 HW175X175
2392 1989 HW200X200
2390 1982 HW250X250
2374 1974 HW300X300
2372 1967 HW350X350
2358 1960 HW400X400
2354 1952 HW400X408
2092 1740 HW414X405
2090 1733 HW428X407
2076 1726 HW458X417
2072 1718 HN200X100
2060 1712 HN300X150
2054 1703 HN400X200
1790 1489 HN450X200
1790 1485 HM594X302
1780 1480 HM244X175
1774 1475
1772 1470
1492 1237
1482 1232
1476 1227
1474 1222
1204 1002
1192 988
1184 984
1035 860
3010 2707
2996 2694
2968 2668
2946 2647
2810 2507
2792 2490
2772 2472
2756 2456
2594 2292
2574 2274
2558 2258
2368 2066
2352 2052
2340 2040
2170 1868
2154 1854
2142 1842
2074 1772
2058 1758
2044 1745
1960 1660
1950 1651
1662 1412
1652 1403
1382 1181
1372 1172
1174 999
976 826
2006 1804
1992 1791
1978 1778
1968 1769
1794 1593
1780 1580
1770 1571
1696 1495
1682 1482
1672 1473
1594 1393
1584 1384
1574 1375
1396 1220
1386 1211
1376 1202
1187 1037
1181 1032
1184 984
887 737
Ab, net
mm2
245
303
353
459
561
694
817
976
1120
1300
1470
1760
2030
2360
2680
3060
 Name Weight b h s t r1 e A
Channel kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm2
UPN100 10.6 50 100 6 8.5 4.5 15.5 13.5
UPN120 13.4 55 120 7 9 4.5 16 17
UPN140 16 60 140 7 10 5 17.5 20.4
UPN160 18.8 65 160 7.5 10.5 5.5 18.4 24
UPN180 22 70 180 8 11 5.5 19.2 28
UPN200 25.3 75 200 8.5 11.5 6 20.1 32.2
UPN220 29.4 80 220 9 12.5 6.5 21.4 37.4
UPN240 33.2 85 240 9.5 13 6.5 22.3 42.3
UPN260 37.9 90 260 10 14 7 23.6 48.3
UPN280 41.8 95 280 10 15 7.5 25.3 53.3
UPN300 46.2 100 300 10 16 8 27 58.8
UPN320 59.5 100 320 14 17.5 8.8 - 75.8
UPN350 60.6 100 350 14 16 8 - 77.3
UPN380 63.1 102 380 13.5 16 8 - 80.4
UPN400 71.8 110 400 14 18 9 - 91.5

Name Ix Sx Zx Iy Sy Zy
Channel cm4 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 cm3
UPN100 206 41.2 49 29.3 8.49 16.2
UPN120 364 60.7 72.6 43.2 11.12 21.2
UPN140 605 86.4 103 62.7 14.8 28.3
UPN160 925 116 138 85.3 18.3 35.2
UPN180 1350 150 179 114 22.4 42.9
UPN200 1910 191 228 148 27 51.8
UPN220 2690 245 292 197 33.6 64.1
UPN240 3600 300 358 248 39.6 75.7
UPN260 4820 371 442 317 47.7 91.6
UPN280 6280 448 532 399 57.2 109
UPN300 8030 535 632 495 67.8 130
UPN320 10870 679 826 597 80.6 152
UPN350 12840 734 918 570 75 143
UPN380 15760 829 1010 615 78.7 148
UPN400 20350 1020 1240 846 102 190
 d bolt emin emax
mm dia mm mm
64 - - -
82 - - -
98 M12 33 37
115 M12 34 42
133 M16 38 41
151 M16 39 46
167 M16 40 51
184 M20 46 50
200 M22 50 52
216 M22 52 57
232 M24 55 59
246 M22 58 62
282 M22 56 62
313 M24 59 60
324 M27 61 62