Burial Tank Foundation

Client ETCHO
Project BURRIAL TAK FOUNDATION

Subject DESIGN OF BURIAL TANK FOUNDATION
DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT PIT

0.65 10.000
Geometry of Tank 0.500

Short Side of Tank 3.50 m
Long side of Tank 11.90 m
Clear Depth of tank below ground .: 6.500 m 3.000
Hight of tank above ground.: 0.20 m
Thickness of Wall 0.25 m
Thickness of Base Slab 0.25 m
Projection of base slab 0.00 m
Clear Height of pedestal 0.75 m 12.400
Length of pedestal 3.00 m
Width of pedestal 0.50 m Y axis Foundation Plan
Dist of cl of pedestal in plan from wall 0.5 m
Left proj'n of pedestal in plan from wall 0.65 m bottom of pit = el 95.0
Spacing of pedestal 10.00 m
Loading Data
For Equipment load refer page 6
Platform Dead + Live Load 21.00 kN
Surcharged Load 10.00 kN/m2
Height of water table below ground 0.00 m
Parameter .:
Unit Weight of Concrete .: 35 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil .: 18 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Water .: 10 kN/m3
Angle of repose 15 o
Elevation
Kh Seismic coeff. 0.267807 = (1-Kv)tan phi
Ko at Rest 1- sin f
= 1 - SIN ( 15x 3.14 / 180)
0.741181
Weight of soil wedge for seismic 1 1
We 2 [
H H *tan 45o − ( 2
φ )]
γ
=0.5 x6.75mx (6.75m) x TAN ( ( 45 - 0.5 x 15 ) x 3.14 / 180 ) ) x 18 kN/mm
314.4359 kN
Net allowable pressure.: 50 kN/m2
fcu 25 N/mm2
fy 420 N/mm2
g f 1.5
Es 200 kN/mm2 200000000 KN/M2
Ec = 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5
= 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5
22.5 kN/mm2
Poisson ratio 0.4
Assumptions in the Design
Client ETCHO
1 The earth pressure at rest is taken for design considering all the walls are restrained by the perpendicular walls .
2 Safety against sliding is not checked since the active/at rest pressure at one wall is resisted by the passive press
other end wall .
3 Surcharge load is taken as 10 kN/m2
4 Wind loads is not considered since the structure is below the GL.
5 Since there is no loading on the walls from inside no tensions are developed on the wall
6 Since projection of wall above GL is only 0.2 m , wall is analyzed for height soil loading is taken on the projected
7 Design factor for seismic is considered as 1.2 combined with 1.6 for imposed load cases except earth press for
8 Maximum Water level is at ground level. This spreadsheet is not applicable if water level is above ground level
9 Buoyancy has been checked for upward trust of water equal to water displaced by tank pit against self weight of
Client ETCHO
(A) Long Wall Analysis

Length of Tank .: 12.150
Height of Tank .: 6.625
Mx
a= 6.075 m
6.625 m b= 6.625 m
Rx
a/b 0.916981
Ry My
12.150 m
+ +
rc = 10kN/m2 x 0.74 rs =0.74 x 18kN/m3 x 6.625 m rw = 10kN/m3 x(6.625-0)m x(1-

rc = 7.41 rs =88.38583 kN/m2 rw = 17.1467617
(a) Due to Surcharge (b) Due to Soil Pressure c) Due to water
pressure
(A-a) Analysis in vertical Direction
Base Support Bending Moment (-ve) in vertical direction

a) Vertical bending coefficient due to surcharge.:
amy = 0.243 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.24 x 7.41 kN/m2 x
b) Vertical bending coefficient due to soil .:
amy = 0.0845 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.08 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to Water .:
amy = 0.0845 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.08 x 17.15 kN/m2
d) Vertical bending coefficient due Seismic
amy = 0.1585 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.16 x 84.21 kN/m2
Total UnFactored Moment 79.05 + 327.802 + 63.593 + 585.808

1056.2525 kNm /m
Total Factored Moment 79.05 x 1.4 + 327.802 x 1.2 + 63.593 x 1.2 + 585.808 x 1.2
1283.313 kNm /m
Maximum Shear Force at base support IN VERT DIRECT

a) Shear force due to surcharge for vertical direction steel
aRy = 0.845 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.85 x 7.41 kN/m2 x
b) Shear force due to soil for vertical direction steel
aRy = 0.4584 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.46 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Shear force due to water for vertical direction steel
aRy = 0.4584 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.46 x 17.15 kN/m2
Client ETCHO
d) Shear force due to Seismic for vertical direction steel

aRy = 0.3866 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.39 x 84.21 kN/m2
Total UnFactored Shear 41.492 + 268.419 + 52.073 + 215.676

577.6601 kN /m
Total Factored Shear 41.492 x 1.4 + 268.419 x 1.2 + 52.073 x 1.2 + 215.676 x 1.2
701.49057 kN /m
Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

amy = 0.0444 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.04 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to water .:
amy = 0.0444 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.04 x 17.15 kN/m2
d) Vertical bending coefficient due to Seismic .:
amy = 0.0788 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.08 x 84.21 kN/m2

536.97467 kNm /m
Total Factored Moment 40.078 x 1.4 + 172.241 x 1.2+ 33.415 x 1.2 + 291.241 x 1.2
652.38521 kNm /m
Mymidspan 652.3852 kNm /m Mymidspan
Tank Tank
Soil Soil
MySupport 1283.313 kNm /m MySupport

Ry 701.4906 kN /m Ry
Factored Values UnFactored Values
Client ETCHO
(A-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction
Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

a) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
amx = 0.2613 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.26 x 7.41 kN/m2 x
b) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
amx = 0.0644 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.06 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
amx = 0.0644 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.06 x 17.15 kN/m2
d) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic

1111.029 kNm /m
1350.2355 kNm /m
maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

a) Shear force due to surcharge for horizontal direction steel
aRx = 1.2115 Rx.:aRx*r*b =1.21 x 7.41 kN/m2 x
b) Shear force due to soil for horizontal direction steel
c) Shear force due to water for horizontal direction steel
d) Shear force due to Seismic for horizontal direction steel
aRx = 1.013 Rx.:aRx*r*b =1.01 x 84.21 kN/m2

763.40175 kNm /m
927.97981 kNm /m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
amx = 0.1008 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.1 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
amx = 0.0276 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.0276 x 88.39 kN/m
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
amx = 0.0276 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.0276 x 17.15 kN/m
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic
amx = 0.0732 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.0732 x 84.21 kN/m

431.17467 kNm /m
523.96783 kNm /m
Inside Tank
Client ETCHO
MxSupport Rx: MxSupport

1350.235 927.980 1111.029
kNm / m kN / m kNm / m
Mxmidspan
523.968 kNm / m
Factored Values
Client ETCHO
(B) Short Wall Analysis
Length of Tank .: 3.750

Mx Height of Tank .: 6.625
6.625 m a= 1.875
Rx b= 6.625
a/b 0.28
Ry My
3.750 m
+ +
rc = 10kN/m2 x 0.74 rs =0.74 x 18kN/m3 x 6.625 m rw = 10kN/m3 x(6.625-0)m x(1-

rc = 7.412 rs = 88.386 kN/m2 rw = 17.147 kN/m
(a) Due to Surcharge (b) Due to Soil Pressure c) Due to water
pressure
(B-a) Analysis in vertical Direction
Base Support Bending Moment (-ve) in vertical direction

amy = 0.0325 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.03 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to Water .:
amy = 0.0325 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.03 x 17.15 kN/m2
d) Vertical bending coefficient due Seismic
amy = 0.0209 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.02 x 84.21 kN/m2

245.153 kNm /m
297.658 kNm /m
Maximum Vertical Shear Force at base support

a) Shear force due to surcharge for vertical direction steel
aRy = 0.4572 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.46 x 7.41 kN/m2 x
b) Shear force due to soil for vertical direction steel
aRy = 0.3236 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.32 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Shear force due to water for vertical direction steel
Client ETCHO
aRy = 0.3236 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.32 x 17.15 kN/m2

d) Shear force due to Seismic for vertical direction steel
aRy = 0.1336 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.13 x 84.21 kN/m2

323.229 kNm /m
392.364 kNm /m
Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

amy = 0.0087 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.01 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to water .:
amy = 0.0087 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.01 x 17.15 kN/m2
d) Vertical bending coefficient due to Seismic .: .
amy = 0.0047 My.:amy*r*b2 =0 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6

62.028 kNm /m
75.304883 kNm /m
Mymidspan 75.305 kNm /m Mymidspan
Tank Tank
Soil Soil
MySupport 297.658 kNm /m MySupport

Ry 392.364 kN /m Ry
Factored Values UnFactored Values
Client ETCHO
(B-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction
Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

a) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
b) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
amx = 0.0151 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.02 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
amx = 0.0151 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.02 x 17.15 kN/m2
d) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic
amx = 0.0701 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.07 x 84.21 kN/m2

356.74377 kN /m
433.63579 kN /m
maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

a) Shear force due to surcharge for horizontal direction steel
b) Shear force due to soil for horizontal direction s.
aRx = 0.0326 Rx.:aRx*r*b =0.03 x 88.39 kN/m2
c) Shear force due to water for horizontal direction steel
aRx = 0.0326 Rx.:aRx*r*b =0.03 x 17.15 kN/m2
d) Shear force due to Seismic for horizontal direction steel
aRx = 0.4775 Rx.:aRx*r*b =0.48 x 84.21 kN/m2

314.22709 kNm /m
382.08202 kNm /m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
amx = 0.097 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.097 x 88.39 kN/m2
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
amx = 0.0097 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.0097 x 17.15 kN/m
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic
amx = 0.0335 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.0335 x 84.21 kN/m

521.46062 kNm /m
628.56341 kNm /m
Inside Tank
Client ETCHO
MxSupport Rx: MxSupport

433.636 382.082 356.744
kNm / m kN / m kNm / m
Mxmidspan 628.563 kNm / m Mxmidspan

Factored Values
Client ETCHO
(C) Bearing Pressure Check
Base Slab
0.13 0.775 10 1.375 0.13 0.13
Longitudinal Section through Pit
Explanation of Forces of various element on base Slab
Add. Platf. Water Seismic Empty

Self Wt. Soil Wt. Surch. Wt. Seismic Wt.X
Wt. Wt. Wt.Y Wt.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V1 kN 219.844 10
My1 kNm/m -126.078 -17.371 -24.459 -77.245
Hx1 kN /m 189.486 22.450 36.760 74.533
V2 kN 219.844 10
My2 kNm/m 126.078 17.371 24.459 77.245
Hx2 kN/m -189.486 -22.450 -36.760 -74.533
V3 kN 712.294 10
Mx3 kNm/m 327.802 79.050 63.593 585.808
Hy3 kN/m 268.419 41.492 52.073 215.676
V4 kN 712.294 10
Mx4 kNm/m -327.802 -79.050 -63.593 -585.808
Hy4 kN/m -268.419 -41.492 -52.073 -215.676
V5 kN 39.375 170
M5x kNm 0
M5y kNm 0
H5x kN 0
H5y kN 0
V6 kN 39.375 170
M6x kNm 0
M6y kNm 0
H6x kN 0
H6y kN 0
V7 kN 0.000
V8 kN 0.000
Client ETCHO
V9 kN 0.000
V10 kN 0.000
V11 kN 434.000
Client ETCHO
Combination used for Bearing Pressure Check
(A) Equipment Operating without Seismic condition
A1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Oper.

A2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Oper.
A3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ + Water Wt + Eq Oper.
A4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Oper.
(B) Equipment Operating with Seismic condition
B1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Eq Oper.Seis X +Soil Seis. X

B2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
B3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Eq Oper.Seis X + Soil Seis. X
B4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
B5 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ + Water Wt + Eq Oper.Seis X + Soil Seis. X
B6 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ + Water Wt + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
B7 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Oper.Seis X + Soil Seis. X
B8 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
(C) Equipment Empty without Seismic condition
C1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty

C2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Empty.
C3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Water Wt. + Eq Empty
C4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Empty
(D) Equipment Empty with Seismic condition
D1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty Seis X +Soil Seis.X

D2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty Seis Y +Soil Seis.Y
D3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Empty Seis X +Soil Seis Y
D4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Empty Seis Y +Soil Seis Y
D5 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis X +Soil Seis. X
D6 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis X +Soil Seis. X
D7 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis X +Soil Seis. X
D8 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
Tabular statement for Bearing Pressure Check

Add. Platf. Water Empty
Self Wt. Soil Wt. Surch. Wt. Seis. Soil X Seis. Soil Y
Wt. Wt. Wt.
A1 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Client ETCHO
A3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B5 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B6 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B7 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B8 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
C2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
C3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Client ETCHO
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00

My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
C4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D5 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D6 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D7 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
D8 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 2377.03 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00
Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00
My kNm -14713.93 -248.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2006.00
Client ETCHO
Client ETCHO
Final Bearing Pressure Calculation
V Mx My ex ey Mx My Pa ex'
Loa
d Effective
Co Total Total moment From X
Total Vertical Effective moment @ y V / base raft
mbi load at centre
Moment @ Moment @ y From X axis From y axis @ x axis
axis through Cg of raft area
axis
nati x axis axis through through Cg
Cg of raft
on
A1 3729.03 9196.49 -22702.73 2.466 6.088 -1738.44 417.23 75.18 0.12
A2 3729.03 9196.49 -22702.73 2.466 6.088 -4287.32 417.23 75.18 0.12
A3 3729.03 9196.49 -22702.73 2.466 6.088 10583.81 417.23 75.18 0.12
A4 3729.03 9196.49 -22702.73 2.466 6.088 0.00 417.23 75.18 0.12
B1 3827.53 9516.61 -22599.38 2.486 5.904 -1813.66 1131.28 77.17 0.12
B2 3821.53 9689.11 -23218.48 2.535 6.076 -4923.84 474.98 77.05 0.13
B3 3827.53 9516.61 -22599.38 2.486 5.904 11041.74 1131.28 77.17 0.12
B4 3821.53 9689.11 -23218.48 2.535 6.076 0.00 474.98 77.05 0.13
B5 3827.53 9516.61 -22599.38 2.486 5.904 -1813.66 1131.28 77.17 0.12
B6 3821.53 9689.11 -23218.48 2.535 6.076 -4923.84 474.98 77.05 0.13
B7 3827.53 9516.61 -22599.38 2.486 5.904 11041.74 1131.28 77.17 0.12
B8 3821.53 9689.11 -23218.48 2.535 6.076 0.00 474.98 77.05 0.13
C1 2757.03 6037.49 -16967.93 2.190 6.154 -707.98 125.63 55.59 0.05
C2 2757.03 6037.49 -16967.93 2.190 6.154 -1746.01 125.63 55.59 0.05
C3 2757.03 6037.49 -16967.93 2.190 6.154 4310.25 125.63 55.59 0.05
C4 2757.03 6037.49 -16967.93 2.190 6.154 0.00 125.63 55.59 0.05
D1 2783.03 6121.99 -16941.33 2.200 6.087 -764.59 313.42 56.11 0.05
D2 2783.03 6171.99 -17121.33 2.218 6.152 -2072.02 133.43 56.11 0.05
D3 2783.03 6121.99 -16941.33 2.200 6.087 4514.46 313.42 56.11 0.05
D4 2783.03 6171.99 -17121.33 2.218 6.152 0.00 133.43 56.11 0.05
D5 2783.03 6121.99 -16941.33 2.200 6.087 -763.39 313.42 56.11 0.05
D6 2783.03 6171.99 -17121.33 2.218 6.152 -2109.57 133.43 56.11 0.05
D7 2783.03 6121.99 -16941.33 2.200 6.087 4638.13 313.42 56.11 0.05
D8 2783.03 6171.99 -17121.33 2.218 6.152 0.00 133.43 56.11 0.05
Maximum Pressure in all c
Max pressure in non-Seism
Max pressure in Seismic c
Gross Allowable bearing pressure without increase factor.:

=50 kN/m2+ ( 6.5 m+ 0.25 m) x 18 kN/m3
Maximum Gross pressure .:
Client ETCHO
Client ETCHO
(D) Analysis of Base Slab for various critical conditions
Case A1 Assuming there is no equipment mounted on pedestal or its empty weight is negligible but transferri
through wall with full height water thus created critical upward bending for base slab and wall are loa
water Also checked above condition without water Since side wall moments reduces the sagging m
Weight of Wall = 2 x (3.5 + 0.25 + 11.9 + 0.25) x (6.5 + 0.2 ) x 0.25 x 35 kN/m3
Platform load .:
Total Vertical Load =
Plan Area of footing = ( 3.5 + 2 x (0.25+ 0 )) x ( 11.9 + 2 x (0.25+ 0 ))
Upward Bearing Pressure due to tank .: =1904.275 / 49.6

Full height water upward pressure ( 6.5m + 0.25 ) x 10kN/m3
1056.25250121 kNm/m
Short Side
Base Slab 3.75 m -109.08 kNm/m
Long Side
Tank
12.15 m
Soil
-95.33 kNm/m 245.15326 kNm/m
ly/ lx = 12.15 m / 3.75 m = 3.24
Analysis in short Direction
Support Bending Moment (-ve) along short direction

Long wall base moment for (soil + water + surcharge +Seismic)
327.802 + 63.593 + 79.05 +585.808 kNm/m
1056.253 kNm/m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) along short direction

midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil+water pressure.:
asx= 0.1238759
Ms.:asx *r *lx 2
=0.124 x 105.89 kN/m2 x 3.75m ^2
184.4655 kNm /m
Client ETCHO
Minimum Support moment in long wall due to soil and water alone
=327.802 + 63.593 kN/m2
391.3948 kNm /m
Net midspan bending Moment .:

184.465 - 0.75 x 391.395 ( Only 75% is considered t
-109.081 kNm /m
midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil pressure only .:

asx= 0.1238759
Ms.:asx *r *lx 2
=0.124 x 38.39 kN/m2 x 3.75m ^2
66.88016 kNm /m
Minimum Support moment in long wall due to soil only

327.8016 kNm /m

-178.971 kNm /m Negative sign indicates sa
Critical Midspan Moment in short direction =MAX ( -109.081 , -178.971 )

-109.08 kNm /m
Client ETCHO
Analysis in long Direction
Support Bending Moment (-ve) along long direction

Short wall base moment for (soil + water + surcharge +Seismic)
126.078 + 24.459 + 17.371 +77.245 kNm/m
245.1533 kNm/m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) along long direction

midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil+water pressure.:
asy= 0.0118004
Ms.:asy *r *lx 2
=0.012 x 105.89 kN/m2 x 3.75m ^2
17.57216 kNm /m
Minimum Support moment in short wall due to soil and water alone
=126.078 + 24.459 kN/m2
150.5365 kN/m2

-95.3302 kNm
Negative Sigh indicates effective Sagging will not occure
midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil pressure only .:

asy= 0.0118004
Ms.:asy *r *lx 2
=0.012 x 38.39 kN/m2 x 3.75m ^2
6.370996 kNm /m
Minimum Support moment in short wall due to soil and water alone
126.0776 kN/m2

-88.1872 kNm
Negative Sigh indicates effective Sagging will not occure
Critical Midspan Moment in long direction =MAX (-95.33 , -88.187 )

-88.19 kNm
Case B a Seismic Operating Case with Soil,water,Surcharge pressure
Va
Ma
0.125 1.125
Client ETCHO
Pa
Va : Weight of wall in running meter = ( 6.5 + 0.2 ) x 0.25 x 35kN/m3

Ma .: Moment caused by Soil weight, =126.08 + 24.46 + 77.25
surcharge,water,Seismic
Pa.: Max Upward Soil Pressure = Gross pressure - unit wt of base slab + full upward w
= 158.194 - 0.25 mx 35 kN/m3 + ( 6.5 m +0.25m - 0 m
Vas : Weight of soil above projection = 0 m x 6.5 mx 18 kN/m3
Bm at Section .:
=216.944 kN/m2 x ( 1.125 m +0.125 m) ^2 / 2 + 245.153 kNm - 58.625 kN x 1.125 m -0 kN/mx ( 0.5 x 0
Shear at Section .: =216.944 kN/m2 x (1.125+0.125) m - 58.625 kNn - 0 kN

Client ETCHO
Case B b Operating Case with Soil,water with I/3 m of height of tank or height of ground water table whicheve
Also side wall moment (due to soil alone) causes diminishing effect on sagging moment between th
is not considered
1.50 10 Pedestal
Pb
Pb.: Max upward Pressure = Gross Pressure - wt of base slab + min ( 1/3 rd water ht, water lev
= 158.194kN/m2 - 0.25 mx 35kN/m3+ min( ( 6.5 + 0.25 ) / 3 , (6.5 +
171.94408 kN/m2
Mb at Midspan .: 171.944 kN/m2x10 m^ 2 / 8 - 0.80 x171.944 kN/m2 x 1.5 m^ 2 / 2

1994.5513 kNm
Please add Sagging design section

Please add Sagging design section
( Please note that in case of unlikely scenario of shallow wall height in above case negative moment under pede
Case C Seismic Operating Case with Soil, water, Surcharge pressure on long wall
Vc
Mc
0.125 1.625 Pedestal
Pc
Vc : Weight of wall in running meter = ( 6.5 + 0.2 ) x 0.25 x 35kN/m3

Mc .: Moment caused by Soil weight, = 327.8 + 79.05 + 63.59 + 585.81
surcharge,water,Seismic
Pc.: Max Soil Pressure = Gross pressure - unit wt of base slab + full upward w
= 158.194 - 0.25 mx 35 kN/m3 + ( 6.5 m +0.25m - 0 m
Vcs : Weight of soil above projection = 0 m x 6.5 mx 18 kN/m3
Bm at Section .:
=216.944 kN/m2 x ( 1.625 m +0.125 m) ^2 / 2 + 1056.253 kNm - 58.625 kN x 1.625 m - 0 kN/mx ( 0.5 x
Shear at Section .: =216.944 kN/m2 x (1.625+0.125) m - 58.625 kN - 0 kN
(E) Check for buoyancy
Upward Trust of water due to buoyancy

= ( 3.5 + 2 x 0.25 ) x ( 11.9 + 2 x 0.25 ) x 6.75 m x 10 kN/m2
Client ETCHO
Total downward weight

Neglecting platform as critical
Base Slab Weight = ( 3.5 + 0.25 x 2 +2 x 0) x ( 11.9 + 0.25 x 2 + 2 x 0 ) x 0.25 x 35
Weight of Wall = 2 x ( 3.5 + 0.25 + 11.9 + 0.25 ) x (6.5 + 0.2 ) x0.25 x 35
Weight of pedestal 2 x ( 3 x 0.5 x 0.75 ) x 35
Additional Soil around Base slab projection
Total Vertical Load =
Factor Of Safety against Buoyancy .: 2377.03 kN / 3348

Job No.: ETCHO 01/2019 Page.: of :
Prep. By.: GSC Date : 30/10/2019
Ck'd. by.: GSC Date :
10.000 X axis
4.000 m
12.400 m
Foundation Plan
0.20
6.500 Sheet Limitation For full

height of water only
1.00
Ref. Soil Mech. & F Engg.

V.N.S.Murthy-Eq. 14.22
Design Basis
14 / 180 ) ) x 18 kN/mm3
Design Basis
e perpendicular walls .
d by the passive pressure on the
aken on the projected portion.
xcept earth press for which it shall be 1.2
above ground level
against self weight of concrete element only

m
m
(apporx. a/b = 1)
N/m3 x(6.625-0)m x(1-0.741) =0.268 x 314.436kN/m2

kN/m2 re =84.2081 kN/m2
d) Due to Earthquake All Bending / Shear
pressure Coefficients from
"Moments & Reactions
for Rectang'r Plates
By W. T. Moody
Top edge free
Resr 3 edges fixed
=0.24 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 79.050 kNm /m
=0.08 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 327.802 kNm /m
=0.08 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 63.593 kNm /m
=0.16 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 585.808 kNm /m
585.808 x 1.2
Since wall is cantilever action

=0.85 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m 41.492 kN / m Shear = 1.0 for udl
& 0.5 for triang load
=0.46 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m 268.419 kN / m
=0.46 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m 52.073 kN / m

=0.39 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m 215.676 kN / m
+ 215.676 x 1.2
=0.12 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 40.078 kNm /m
=0.04 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 172.241 kNm / m
=0.04 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 33.415 kNm / m
=0.08 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 291.241 kNm / m
+ 291.241 x 1.2
536.975 kNm /m
Soil
MySupport 1056.253 kNm /m

577.6601 kN /m
=0.26 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 85.003 kNm /m
=0.06 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 249.828 kNm / m
=0.06 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 48.466 kNm / m
=0.2 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 727.732 kNm / m
+ 727.732 x 1.2
=1.21 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m 59.489 kN / m
=0.2 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m 116.233 kN / m
=0.2 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m 22.549 kN / m
=1.01 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m 565.131 kN / m
+ 565.131 x 1.2
=0.1 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 32.791 kNm /m
=0.0276 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 107.069 kNm / m
=0.0276 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 20.771 kNm / m
=0.0732 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 270.543 kNm / m
+ 270.543 x 1.2
Inside Tank
Rx:
763.402
kN / m
Mxmidspan
431.175 kNm / m
UnFactored Values
m
m
m
m
(apporx. a/b = 0.5)
N/m3 x(6.625-0)m x(1-0.741) =0.268 x 314.436kN/m2

kN/m 2
re = 84.208 kN/m2
d) Due to Earthquake
pressure All Bending / Shear
Coefficients from
"Moments & Reactions
for Rectang'r Plates
By W. T. Moody
Top edge free
=0.05 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 17.371 kNm /m Resr 3 edges fixed
=0.03 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 126.078 kNm /m
=0.03 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 24.459 kNm /m
=0.02 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 77.245 kNm /m
+ 77.245 x 1.2
=0.46 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m 22.450 kN / m
=0.32 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m 189.486 kN / m

=0.32 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m 36.760 kN / m
=0.13 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m 74.533 kN / m
74.533 x 1.2
=0.01 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 4.359 kNm /m
=0.01 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 33.750 kNm / m
=0.01 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 6.547 kNm / m
=0 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 17.371 kNm / m
62.028 kNm /m
Soil
MySupport 245.153 kNm /m

323.229 kN /m
=0.09 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 27.716 kNm /m
=0.02 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 58.578 kNm / m
=0.02 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 11.364 kNm / m
=0.07 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 259.086 kNm / m
259.086 x 1.2
=0.51 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m 25.048 kN / m
=0.03 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m 19.089 kN / m
=0.03 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m 3.703 kN / m
=0.48 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m 266.387 kN / m
266.387 x 1.2
=0.04 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 14.053 kNm /m
=0.097 x 88.39 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 376.293 kNm / m
=0.0097 x 17.15 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 7.300 kNm / m
=0.0335 x 84.21 kN/m2 x 6.625m ^2 123.814 kNm / m
23.814 x 1.2
Inside Tank
Rx:
314.227
kN / m
521.461 kNm / m
UnFactored Values
Base Slab
0.625 3.125
0.13 0.13
-0.875 3
Transverse Section through Pit
Empty / Oper / Empty / Oper /

Empty
Oper Wt Test Wt. Seis-X Seis-X Seis-Y Seis-Y Remark
Wt.
Wt. Wt Wt. Wt
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Short
wall near
axis
Short
wall far
axis
Long
wall near
axis
Long
wall far
axis
170 656 678.5 26 98.5 13 49.25
0 0 0 25 96
Fixed
0 0 0 50 192 Saddle
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
170 656 678.5 0 0 13 43.25
0 0 0 25 96
Sliding
0 0 0 0 0
Saddle
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil on V1
Soil on V2
Soil on V3
Soil on V4
Base Slab
Empty / Oper / Empty / Oper /

Empty Sum of
Oper Wt Test Wt. Seis-X Seis-X Seis-Y Seis-Y
Wt. Forces
Wt. Wt Wt. Wt
1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3729.03
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9196.49
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -22702.73
1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3729.03
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9196.49
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -22702.73
1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3729.03
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9196.49
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -22702.73
1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3729.03
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9196.49
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -22702.73
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 3827.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 320.13 0.00 0.00 9516.61
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 103.35 0.00 0.00 -22599.38
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 3821.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 492.63 9689.11
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -515.75 -23218.48
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 3827.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 320.13 0.00 0.00 9516.61
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 103.35 0.00 0.00 -22599.38
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 3821.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 492.63 9689.11
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -515.75 -23218.48
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 3827.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 320.13 0.00 0.00 9516.61
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 103.35 0.00 0.00 -22599.38
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 3821.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 492.63 9689.11
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -515.75 -23218.48
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 3827.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 320.13 0.00 0.00 9516.61
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 103.35 0.00 0.00 -22599.38
1.00 1.00
0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 3821.53
0.00 4264.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 492.63 9689.11
0.00 -7740.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -515.75 -23218.48
1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2757.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6037.49
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16967.93
1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2757.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6037.49
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16967.93
1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2757.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6037.49

-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16967.93
1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2757.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6037.49
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16967.93
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 84.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 6121.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 26.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16941.33
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.50 0.00 6171.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -153.40 0.00 -17121.33
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 84.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 6121.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 26.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16941.33
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.50 0.00 6171.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -153.40 0.00 -17121.33
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 84.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 6121.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 26.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16941.33
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.50 0.00 6171.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -153.40 0.00 -17121.33
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 84.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 6121.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 26.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16941.33
1.00 1.00
340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 2783.03
1105.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.50 0.00 6171.99
-2006.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -153.40 0.00 -17121.33
ex' ey' K
Bearing
Stress Gross
From X
From y axis increased pressure
axis = K . Pa
through Cg factor
through Cg
based on
ex' & ey'
0.12 0.02 1.75 131.57

0.12 0.02 1.75 131.57
0.12 0.02 1.75 131.57
0.12 0.02 1.75 131.57
0.12 0.05 2.05 158.19
0.13 0.02 1.98 152.55
0.12 0.05 2.05 158.19
0.13 0.02 1.98 152.55
0.12 0.05 2.05 158.19
0.13 0.02 1.98 152.55
0.12 0.05 2.05 158.19
0.13 0.02 1.98 152.55
0.05 0.01 1.30 72.26
0.05 0.01 1.30 72.26
0.05 0.01 1.30 72.26
0.05 0.01 1.30 72.26
0.05 0.02 1.40 78.55
0.05 0.01 1.38 77.43
0.05 0.02 1.40 78.55
0.05 0.01 1.38 77.43
0.05 0.02 1.40 78.55
0.05 0.01 1.38 77.43
0.05 0.02 1.40 78.55
0.05 0.01 1.38 77.43
mum Pressure in all case 158.19 kN/m2
pressure in non-Seismic case 131.57 kN/m2
pressure in Seismic case 158.19 kN/m2
171.50 kN/m2
158.19 kN/m2 Safe
egligible but transferring platform weight

e slab and wall are loaded with soil and
educes the sagging moment in base slab
= 1864.275 kN
= 40.00 kN
1904.28 kN
49.6 m2
38.39264 kN/m2
67.5 kN/m2
105.8926 kN/m2
ge +Seismic)
Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3
y 75% is considered to give critical effect)
Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3

ative sign indicates sagging will not occure
ge +Seismic)
Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3
Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3
(not to be considered simultaneously)

58.625 kN/m
245.153 kNm / m
e slab + full upward water pressure

( 6.5 m +0.25m - 0 m ) x 10 kN/m3
216.944 kN/m2
0 kN/m
m -0 kN/mx ( 0.5 x 0 m+ 0.5 x 0.25m +1.125 m )

348.688 kNm /m
212.555 kN/m
water table whichever is minimum

g moment between the pedestal is
3 rd water ht, water level)

6.5 + 0.25 ) / 3 , (6.5 + 0.25 - 0 )) m x 10kN/m2
kN/m2 x 1.5 m^ 2 / 2 80% cantilever is

considered
e moment under pedestal would govern)
58.625 kN/m
1056.25 kNm / m
e slab + full upward water pressure

( 6.5 m +0.25m - 0 m ) x 10 kN/m3
216.944 kN/m2
0 kN/m
5 m - 0 kN/mx ( 0.5 x 0 m+ 0.5 x 0.25m +1.625 m )

1293.18 kNm /m
321.027 kN/m
= 3348 kN
= 434 kN
= 1864.28 kN
= 78.75 kN
= 0 kN
Vertical Load = 2377 kN
0.70998 < 1.2 Unsafe

Client ETCHO Job No.: ETCHO 01/2019 Page.: of :
Project BURRIAL TAK FOUNDATION Prep. By.: GSC Date : 27/06/2005
Subject DESIGN OF BURIAL TANK FOUNDATION Ck'd. by.: GSC Date :
DESIGN OF LONG WALL - BS (Cracked)

Design Basis
Design Parameter
f'c 25 N/mm 2
fs 420 N/mm2 0.2 mm for severe or very

Permisible crack width 0.3 mm severe explosure
Ec ( For cracked ) = 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5 0.1 mm criticla asthetic
= 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5 appearance
22.45366 kN/mm2 BS8007-1987, 2.2.3.3 a
m , Modular ratio 200 / 22.45
8.907235
Summary of Forces on long wall
No. Location Factored Values UnFactored Values

a) Vertical bending moment at base 1283.313 kNm / m 1056.253 kNm / m
b) Vertical bending moment at midhight 652.385 kNm / m 536.975 kNm / m
c) Shear Force at base 701.491 kN / m 577.660 kN / m
d) Horizontal bending moment at support 1350.235 kNm / m 1111.029 kNm / m
e) Horizontal bending moment at midspan 523.968 kNm / m 431.175 kNm / m
f) Shear Force at sides 927.980 kN / m 763.402 kN / m
g) Axial compression due to short wall horizontal shear 382.082 kN / m kN / m
Considered the overall thickness of wall is 250 mm
Clear Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia Assume 32 mm
Effective depth d = 250mm -50mm -32mm = 184 mm Calculated at 2nd layer
a ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at base 1283.313 kN m Factored Moment

1056.253 kN m UnFactored Moment
Considering axial compression of wall due to self weight and platform weight is < 0.1 Fcu bd and hence designing
Vertical element as slab not as a wall
Also neglecting reduction in tension steel due to effect of compressive load mentioned above
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 1283.313 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
1.5162016 N/mm2 > 0.156 N/mm2 Doubly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Recommended Spacing of Reinforcement in tension 100 As
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
% of Steel = ### 1 or Over 160
#NUM! 0.75 210
Minimum Spacing recommended 125 mm ( refer table right side) 0.5 320
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
Minimum reinforcement Suspended Slab or Wall to distribute early thermal cracking Refer BS 8007 - 1987
(a) Overall depth of slab/ wall < 500 ,ast= 0.00175bD for grade 460 or 0.0032bD for grade 250 on each face Appendix A Table A.1 & Fig A.1
(b) Overall depth of slab/ wall > 500 ,ast= 0.0035b(250mm) for grade 460 or 0.0064b(250mm) for grade 250 on each face
Min Steel required 0.3500 % on each face
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide max vertical steel area ### = #NUM! mm2
Required 32 mm @ ### c/c
Provide 32 mm @ 100 c/c = 8042 mm2 ###
Corresponding r =( 3.14 x 32^ 2 / 4 x1000 /100 ) / ( 1000 x 184 ) = 0.043709115

Client ETCHO Job No.: ETCHO 01/2019 Page.: of : D
e
s
Subject DESIGN OF BURIAL TANK FOUNDATION Ck'd. by.: GSC Date : i
g
n
Assessment of crack in Flexure
c
Neutral axis calculation base on percentage of tensile steel provided r
a
x = [((mp)2 +2 mp)0.5 -mp ] d ( Neglecting effect of compression steel if any) c
((( 8.91 x 0.0437 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0437 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0437 ) x 184 mm k
105.82893 mm
w
z= d- x /3 i
P
=184mm - 105.83mm / 3 ld
148.72369 mm t
a
ih
n
fs = Service Stress in tensile steel
M/ As z (b
m
a
=1056.253 kN m x 10^6 / ( 8042.48 mm2 x 148.72 mm ) rm
883.07535 N/mm2 s)
###
es= Strain at tensile steel level ###
=883.075 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00442 -
e1= Strain in extreme concrete end ( at location h from comp side)

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00442 x ( ( 250 mm - 105.83 mm) / ( 184 mm- 105.83 mm) )
0.0081433 -
e2= Strain correction due to stiffening effect

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
= ( ( 1000 mm x ( 250 mm - 105.83 mm) ^ 2 / ( 3 x 200000 kN/mm2 x 8042.48 mm2 x ( 184 mm - 105.83 mm) ) ) )
5.51E-05 -
em= Average strain in flexure

e1-e2
=0.00814 - 0.00006
0.00809 - > 0.00168 - UnSafe-strain is greater than 0.8 fy /Es
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

110.01818 mm
Wcr= Final crack width

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 110.018 mmx 0.0001 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 110.018 mm - 98 mm) / ( 250 mm - 105.829 mm )))))
2.2880727 mm > 0.3 mm UnSafe - Actual crack width > Permisible crack width
Provide min % steel on inside face of wall - ### mm2/mt ie .12 dia at 100c/c
b ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at midheight (Not Exposed to Water) 652.385 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 652.385 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z ) Reference S.S. Ray

### 100 As
Clear Spac
#NUM! mm2 /bd(%)
1 or Over 160
Recommended Spacing of Reinforcement in tension 0.75 210
0.5 320
% of Steel = ### 0.3 530
#NUM! < 0.3 min (3d,750)
Minimum Spacing recommended 160 mm ( refer table right side)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide 32 mm @ 200 c/c = 4021 mm2 ###


Neutral axis calculation base on percentage of tensile steel provided

x = [((mp)2 +2 mp)0.5 -mp ] d ( Neglecting effect of compression steel if any)
((( 8.91 x 0.0219 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0219 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0219 ) x 184 mm
84.448275 mm
z= d- x /3
=184mm - 84.45mm / 3
155.85058 mm

M/ As z
=536.975 kN m x 10^6 / ( 4021.24 mm2 x 155.85 mm )
856.81201 N/mm2
###
=856.812 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00428 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00428 x ( ( 250 mm - 84.45 mm) / ( 184 mm- 84.45 mm) )
0.0071243 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0001141 -

e1-e2
=0.00712 - 0.00011
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 200 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

140.01428 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 140.014 mmx 0.0001 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 140.014 mm - 98 mm) / ( 250 mm - 84.448 mm )))))
c ) Designing for Vertical wall for horizontal base shear 701.491 kN Factored Shear
577.660 kN UnFactored Shear
Percentage of tensile steel provided 4.3709115 %
vc= 0.79 [ (min (pt , 3 )) 0.333 x (max (400/d) , 1 )0.25 x (min( 40 ,fcu)/25) 0.333 ] / ym
=0.79 x MIN ( 4.371 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 184 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
1.1067972 N/mm2
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = =(2*deff*Vc)/((TAN30*3.14/180)*deff) =' 3.8364 N/mm2
vc x b x d
3.84 x 1000 x 184
Vc= 705899.303637 N
705.8993 kN > 701.491 kN Safe
d ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at side support 1350.235 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 1350.235 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
#NUM! 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)

0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide 32 mm @ 100 c/c = 8042 mm2 ###

((( 8.91 x 0.0437 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0437 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0437 ) x 184 mm
105.82893 mm
z= d- x /3
=184mm - 105.83mm / 3
148.72369 mm

M/ As z
=1111.029 kN m x 10^6 / ( 8042.48 mm2 x 148.72 mm )
928.87101 N/mm2
###
=928.871 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00464 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00464 x ( ( 250 mm - 105.83 mm) / ( 184 mm- 105.83 mm) )
0.0085656 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
5.51E-05 -

e1-e2
=0.00857 - 0.00006
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

110.01818 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 110.018 mmx 0.0001 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 110.018 mm - 98 mm) / ( 250 mm - 105.829 mm )))))
e ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at midspan 523.968 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 523.968 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
#NUM! 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide 20 mm @ 200 c/c = 1571 mm2 ###

((( 8.91 x 0.0085 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0085 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0085 ) x 184 mm
59.115423 mm
z= d- x /3
=184mm - 59.12mm / 3
164.29486 mm

M/ As z
=431.175 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1570.8 mm2 x 164.29 mm )
1670.742 N/mm2
###
=1670.742 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00835 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00835 x ( ( 250 mm - 59.12 mm) / ( 184 mm- 59.12 mm) )
0.0127685 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0003096 -

e1-e2
=0.01277 - 0.00031
0.01246 - > 0.00168 - UnSafe - Actual crack width > Permisible crack width
Cmin= 50mm +20mm + 0.5 x20mm

80.000 mm
acr= ( ( 80 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 200 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

128.06248 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 128.062 mmx 0.0003 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 128.062 mm - 80 mm) / ( 250 mm - 59.115 mm )))))
f) Designing wall for horizontal base shear 43.357 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 4.371 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 184 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
1.1067972 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
1.107 x 1000 x 184
203650.678619 N
203.65068 kN > 43.357 kN Safe
DESIGN OF SHORT WALL - BS (Cracked)

Design Basis
Design Parameter
f'c 25 N/mm2
Ec ( For Uncracked ) =0.5 x 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5 0.1 mm criticla asthetic
= 0.5 x 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5 appearance
11.226827988 kN/mm2 BS8007-1987, 2.2.3.3 a
17.814470857
Summary of Forces on short wall

a) Vertical bending moment at base support 298 kNm / m 245.153 kNm / m
c) Shear Force at base 392.364 kN / m 323.229 kN / m
f) Shear Force at sides 382.082 kN / m 314.227 kN / m
g) Axial compression due to long wall horizontal shear 927.980 kN / m kN / m
Considered the overall thickness of wall is 250 mm
Clear Cover 60 mm
0
Effective depth d = 250mm -60mm - 0.5 x16mm = 182 mm Calculated at 2nd layer
a ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at base 297.658 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 297.658 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 182^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
0.35945 N/mm2 > 0.156 N/mm 2
Doubly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
#NUM! 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
= 910 mm2
0
Required 16 mm @ #NUM! c/c
Provide 16 mm @ 125 c/c = 1608 mm2 ###


((( 17.81 x 0.0088 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.0088 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.0088 ) x 182 mm
77.4177270361 mm
z= d- x /3
=182mm - 77.42mm / 3
156.194090988 mm

M/ As z
=245.153 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1608.5 mm2 x 156.19 mm )
975.78298265 N/mm2
es= Strain at tensile steel level

=975.783 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00488 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00488 x ( ( 250 mm - 77.42 mm) / ( 182 mm- 77.42 mm) )
0.00805121367 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00029509592 -

e1-e2
=0.00805 - 0.0003
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm

84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 125 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

104.700764085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 104.701 mmx 0.0003 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 104.701 mm - 84 mm) / ( 250 mm - 77.418 mm )))))
b ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at midheight 75.305 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 75.305 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 182^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
0.09094 N/mm2 < 0.156 N/mm2 Singly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

161.243 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 182 - 161.24 ) / 0.45
46.1261 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z ) Reference S.S. Ray

75.3 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 420 x 161.24 ) 100 As
Clear Spac
1278.12 mm2 /bd(%)
1 or Over 160
0.5 320
% of Steel = ( 1278.12 x 100 ) / ( 1000 x 182) 0.3 530
0.70227 < 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide max vertical steel area =MAX ( 1278 , 875 ) = 1278 mm2
Required 16 mm @ 157.31018 c/c
Provide 16 mm @ 125 c/c = 1608 mm2 Ok

((( 17.81 x 0.0088 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.0088 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.0088 ) x 182 mm
77.4177270361 mm
z= d- x /3
=182mm - 77.42mm / 3
156.194090988 mm

M/ As z
=62.028 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1608.5 mm2 x 156.19 mm )
246.888104325 N/mm2

=246.888 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00123 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00123 x ( ( 250 mm - 77.42 mm) / ( 182 mm- 77.42 mm) )
0.0020370809 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00029509592 -

e1-e2
=0.00204 - 0.0003
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm

84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 125 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

104.700764085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 104.701 mmx 0.0003 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 104.701 mm - 84 mm) / ( 250 mm - 77.418 mm )))))
c ) Designing for Vertical wall for horizontal base shear 392.364 kN Factored Shear
=0.79 x MIN ( 0.884 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 182 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.73846578421 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
0.738 x 1000 x 182
134400.77272601 N
134.400772726 kN < 392.364 kN Unsafe
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = =(2*Q34*E223)/((TAN30*31.4/180)*Q34) =' 2.5597 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
Vc= 2.56 x 1000 x 182
465863.47 N
465.863470325 kN > 392.364 kN Safe
d ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at side support 433.636 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 433.636 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 182^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
0.52365 N/mm2 > 0.156 N/mm 2
Doubly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
#NUM! 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.175 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 437.5 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ 125 c/c = 1608 mm2 ###

((( 17.81 x 0.0088 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.0088 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.0088 ) x 182 mm
77.4177270361 mm
z= d- x /3
=182mm - 77.42mm / 3
156.194090988 mm

M/ As z
=356.744 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1608.5 mm2 x 156.19 mm )
1419.94644136 N/mm2

=1419.946 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00710 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.0071 x ( ( 250 mm - 77.42 mm) / ( 182 mm- 77.42 mm) )
0.01171601924 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00029509592 -

e1-e2
=0.01172 - 0.0003
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm

84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 125 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

104.700764085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 104.701 mmx 0.0003 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 104.701 mm - 84 mm) / ( 250 mm - 77.418 mm )))))

e ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at midspan 628.563 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 628.563 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 182^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
#NUM! 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ 100 c/c = 2011 mm2 ###

((( 17.81 x 0.011 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.011 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.011 ) x 182 mm
83.8511458249 mm
z= d- x /3
=182mm - 83.85mm / 3
154.049618058 mm

M/ As z
=521.461 kN m x 10^6 / ( 2010.62 mm2 x 154.05 mm )
1683.56947342 N/mm2

=1683.569 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00842 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00842 x ( ( 250 mm - 83.85 mm) / ( 182 mm- 83.85 mm) )
0.01424994419 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00023314622 -

e1-e2
=0.01425 - 0.00023
neg value of em indicates that no crack is formed.
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm
84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

97.7547952788 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 97.755 mmx 0.0002 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 97.755 mm - 84 mm) / ( 250 mm - 83.851 mm )))))
f) Designing wall for horizontal base shear 382.082 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 0.884 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 182 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.73846578421 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
0.738 x 1000 x 182
134400.77272601 N
134.400772726 kN < 382.082 kN Unsafe
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = =(2*deff*Vc)/((TAN30*3.14/180)*deff) =' 2.5597 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
Vc= 2.56 x 1000 x 182
465863.47 N
465.863470325 kN > 382.082 kN Safe
Client AGIP Job No.: JI176 Page.: of :
Project KASHAGAN Prep. By.: ABA Date : 27/06/2005
Subject DESIGN OF BURIAL TANK FOUNDATION Ck'd. by.: Date :
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB - BS (Cracked)

Design Basis
Design Parameter
f'c 25 N/mm2
Ec ( For cracked ) = 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5 0.1 mm criticla asthetic
= 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5 appearance
22.45366 kN/mm2 BS8007-1987, 2.2.3.3 a
8.907235
Summary of Forces on base slab

a) Support moment in short span direction Case A 1584 kNm / m 1056.253 kNm / m
b) Support moment in short span direction Case C 1940 kNm / m 1293.182 kNm / m
c) Shear Force for short span direction Case C 482 kN / m 321.027 kN / m
d) Midspan moment in short span direction Case A1 -164 kNm / m -109.081 kNm / m
e) Support moment in long span direction Case A 368 kN / m 245.153 kN / m
f) Support moment in long span direction Case B a 523 kNm / m 348.688 kNm / m
g) Shear Force for long span direction Case B a 319 kN / m 212.555 kN / m
h) Midspan moment in long span direction Case A 0 kNm / m 0.000 kNm / m
Considered the overall thickness of base slab is 250 mm
Clear Cover 50 mm
Effective depth d = 250mm -50mm - 0.5 x32mm = 184 mm Calculated at 1st layer
a ) Designing for bottom reinforcement in short span direction 1939.774 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 1939.774 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
#NUM! 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide 32 mm @ 100 c/c = 8042 mm2 ###


((( 8.91 x 0.0437 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0437 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0437 ) x 184 mm
105.829 mm
z= d- x /3
=184mm - 105.83mm / 3
148.724 mm

M/ As z
=1293.182 kN m x 10^6 / ( 8042.48 mm2 x 148.72 mm )
1081.16 N/mm2

=1081.16 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00541 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00541 x ( ( 250 mm - 105.83 mm) / ( 184 mm- 105.83 mm) )
0.00997 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
6E-05 -

e1-e2
=0.00997 - 0.00006
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

110.018 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 110.018 mmx 0.0001 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 110.018 mm - 98 mm) / ( 250 mm - 105.829 mm )))))
b ) Designing for top reinforcement in short span direction -163.621 kN m Factored Moment
-109.081 kN m UnFactored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= -163.621 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
-0.1933 N/mm2 < 0.156 N/mm2 Singly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

174.8 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 184 - 174.8 ) / 0.45
20.4444 mm
Reference S.S. Ray
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z ) 100 As
Clear Spac
-163.62 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 420 x 174.8 ) /bd(%)
-2561.7 mm2 1 or Over 160
0.75 210

0.3 530
% of Steel = ( -2561.7 x 100 ) / ( 1000 x 184) < 0.3 min (3d,750)
-1.3922
0.175 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 437.5 mm2
Provide max vertical steel area =MAX ( -2562 , 438 ) = 438 mm2
Required 20 mm @ 718 c/c

((( 8.91 x 0.0171 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0171 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0171 ) x 184 mm
77.2822 mm
z= d- x /3
=184mm - 77.28mm / 3
158.239 mm

M/ As z
=-109.081 kN m x 10^6 / ( 3141.59 mm2 x 158.24 mm )
-219.42 N/mm2

=-219.424 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
-0.00110 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=-0.0011 x ( ( 250 mm - 77.28 mm) / ( 184 mm- 77.28 mm) )
-0.0018 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00015 -

e1-e2
=-0.00178 - 0.00015
### - < 0.00168 - Safe-strain is less than 0.8 fy /Es
Cmin= 50mm +20mm + 0.5 x20mm

80.000 mm
acr= ( ( 80 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

94.3398 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 94.34 mmx 0.0001 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 94.34 mm - 80 mm) / ( 250 mm - 77.282 mm )))))
-0.467 mm < 0.3 mm Safe - Actual crack width < Permisible crack width
c ) Designing for Short Span Shear 481.541 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 4.371 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 184 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
1.1068 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
1.107 x 1000 x 184
203650.679 N
203.651 kN < 481.541 kN Unsafe
d ) Designing for bottom reinforcement in long span direction 523.032 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 523.032 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

#NUM! mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ###
#NUM! mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
###
#NUM! mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
#NUM! 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.175 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 437.5 mm2
Provide 25 mm @ 100 c/c = 4909 mm2 ###

((( 8.91 x 0.0267 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0267 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0267 ) x 184 mm
90.4479 mm
z= d- x /3
=184mm - 90.45mm / 3
153.851 mm

M/ As z
=348.688 kN m x 10^6 / ( 4908.74 mm2 x 153.85 mm )
369.366 N/mm2 (REDUCED BY 25 % CONSIDEING SESIMIC IS CONSIDERED )

=369.366 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00185 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00185 x ( ( 250 mm - 90.45 mm) / ( 184 mm- 90.45 mm) )

0.00315 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
9E-05 -

e1-e2
=0.00315 - 0.00009
Cmin= 50mm +25mm + 0.5 x25mm

62.500 mm
acr= ( ( 62.5 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

80.0391 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 80.039 mmx 0.0001 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 80.039 mm - 62.5 mm) / ( 250 mm - 90.448 mm )))))
e ) Designing for top reinforcement in long span direction 0.000 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 0 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 184^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
0 N/mm2 < 0.156 N/mm2 Singly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

174.8 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 184 - 174.8 ) / 0.45
20.4444 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
0 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 420 x 174.8 )
0 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
% of Steel = ( 0 x 100 ) / ( 1000 x 184) 1 or Over 160
0 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.175 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 437.5 mm2

((( 8.91 x 0.0109 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0109 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0109 ) x 184 mm
65.225 mm
z= d- x /3
=184mm - 65.22mm / 3
162.258 mm

M/ As z
=0 kN m x 10^6 / ( 2010.62 mm2 x 162.26 mm )
0 N/mm2

=0 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00000 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0 x ( ( 250 mm - 65.22 mm) / ( 184 mm- 65.22 mm) )
0 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00024 -

e1-e2
=0 - 0.00024
-0.0002 - < 0.00168 - Safe-strain is less than 0.8 fy /Es
if em is -ve it indicates no cracks.
Cmin= 50mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm
74.000 mm
acr= ( ( 74 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

89.3085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 89.308 mmx 0.0002 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 89.308 mm - 74 mm) / ( 250 mm - 65.225 mm )))))
-0.0548 mm < 0.3 mm Safe - Actual crack width < Permisible crack width
f) Designing for Long Span Shear 318.833 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 2.668 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 184 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
1.06433 N/mm2
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = 3.689 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
Vc= 3.69 x 1000 x 184
Vc= 678817.50 N
678.817 kN > 318.833 kN Safe
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11
0.00 1 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65
0.01 2 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.23 1.30 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70
0.02 3 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75
0.03 4 1.15 1.23 1.30 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83
0.04 5 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90
0.05 6 1.30 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98
0.06 7 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05
0.07 8 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10
0.08 9 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15
0.09 10 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20
0.10 11 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25
0.11 12 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33
0.12 13 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40
0.13 14 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48
0.14 15 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55
0.15 16 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63
0.16 17 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70
0.17 18 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80
0.18 19 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90
0.19 20 2.15 2.23 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00
el / lf 0.20 21 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10
0.21 22 2.26 2.37 2.47 2.52 2.57 2.67 2.77 2.82 2.87 2.98 3.08 3.19
0.22 23 2.32 2.43 2.54 2.59 2.64 2.74 2.84 2.89 2.94 3.05 3.16 3.27
0.23 24 2.38 2.50 2.61 2.66 2.71 2.81 2.91 2.96 3.01 3.13 3.24 3.36
0.24 25 2.44 2.56 2.68 2.73 2.78 2.88 2.98 3.03 3.08 3.20 3.32 3.44
0.25 26 2.50 2.63 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.95 3.05 3.10 3.15 3.28 3.40 3.53
0.26 27 2.56 2.69 2.82 2.87 2.92 3.02 3.12 3.17 3.22 3.35 3.48 3.61
0.27 28 2.62 2.76 2.89 2.94 2.99 3.09 3.19 3.24 3.29 3.43 3.56 3.70
0.28 29 2.68 2.82 2.96 3.01 3.06 3.16 3.26 3.31 3.36 3.50 3.64 3.78
0.29 30 2.74 2.89 3.03 3.08 3.13 3.23 3.33 3.38 3.43 3.58 3.72 3.87
0.30 31 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.65 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.35 4.50 4.65
0.31 32 3.36 3.46 3.56 3.71 3.86 3.96 4.06 4.16 4.26 4.41 4.56 4.71
0.32 33 3.42 3.52 3.62 3.77 3.92 4.02 4.12 4.22 4.32 4.47 4.62 4.77
0.33 34 3.48 3.58 3.68 3.83 3.98 4.08 4.18 4.28 4.38 4.53 4.68 4.83
0.34 35 3.54 3.64 3.74 3.89 4.04 4.14 4.24 4.34 4.44 4.59 4.74 4.89
0.35 36 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.95 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.65 4.80 4.95
0.36 37 3.66 3.76 3.86 4.01 4.16 4.26 4.36 4.46 4.56 4.71 4.86 5.01
0.37 38 3.72 3.82 3.92 4.07 4.22 4.32 4.42 4.52 4.62 4.77 4.92 5.07
0.38 39 3.78 3.88 3.98 4.13 4.28 4.38 4.48 4.58 4.68 4.83 4.98 5.13
0.39 40 3.84 3.94 4.04 4.19 4.34 4.44 4.54 4.64 4.74 4.89 5.04 5.19
0.40 41 6.70 6.90 7.10 7.30 7.50 7.75 8.00 8.25 8.50 8.75 9.00 9.30
eb / bf
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26
1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.31 2.42 2.53 2.64 2.75 2.86
1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.23 2.30 2.41 2.52 2.63 2.74 2.85 2.96
1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.51 2.62 2.73 2.84 2.95 3.06
1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.35 2.45 2.57 2.69 2.81 2.93 3.05 3.17
2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.63 2.76 2.89 3.02 3.15 3.28
2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.73 2.86 2.99 3.12 3.25 3.38
2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.83 2.96 3.09 3.22 3.35 3.48
2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.65 2.75 2.89 3.02 3.16 3.29 3.43 3.56
2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.94 3.08 3.22 3.36 3.50 3.64
2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.05 3.19 3.34 3.48 3.63 3.77
2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.15 3.30 3.45 3.60 3.75 3.90
2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.26 3.41 3.57 3.72 3.88 4.03
2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.36 3.52 3.68 3.84 4.00 4.16
2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.47 3.63 3.80 3.96 4.13 4.29
2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.57 3.74 3.91 4.08 4.25 4.42
2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.68 3.85 4.03 4.20 4.38 4.55
2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.78 3.96 4.14 4.32 4.50 4.68
2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.63 3.75 3.94 4.12 4.31 4.49 4.68 4.86
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.75 3.90 4.09 4.28 4.47 4.66 4.85 5.04
3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.63 3.75 3.88 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20
3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.75 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.31 4.52 4.73 4.94 5.15 5.36
3.29 3.39 3.49 3.60 3.70 3.86 4.01 4.11 4.21 4.43 4.64 4.86 5.07 5.29 5.51
3.38 3.48 3.58 3.69 3.80 3.96 4.12 4.22 4.32 4.54 4.76 4.99 5.21 5.43 5.65
3.47 3.57 3.67 3.79 3.90 4.07 4.23 4.33 4.43 4.66 4.89 5.11 5.34 5.57 5.80
3.56 3.66 3.76 3.88 4.00 4.17 4.34 4.44 4.54 4.77 5.01 5.24 5.48 5.71 5.94
3.65 3.75 3.85 3.98 4.10 4.28 4.45 4.55 4.65 4.89 5.13 5.37 5.61 5.85 6.09
3.74 3.84 3.94 4.07 4.20 4.38 4.56 4.66 4.76 5.01 5.25 5.50 5.74 5.99 6.24
3.83 3.93 4.03 4.17 4.30 4.49 4.67 4.77 4.87 5.12 5.37 5.63 5.88 6.13 6.38
3.92 4.02 4.12 4.26 4.40 4.59 4.78 4.88 4.98 5.24 5.50 5.75 6.01 6.27 6.53
4.01 4.11 4.21 4.36 4.50 4.70 4.89 4.99 5.09 5.35 5.62 5.88 6.15 6.41 6.67
4.80 4.95 5.10 5.25 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.52 6.84 7.16 7.48 7.80 8.12
4.86 5.02 5.17 5.32 5.46 5.67 5.87 6.08 6.28 6.60 6.93 7.25 7.58 7.90 8.22
4.92 5.08 5.24 5.38 5.52 5.73 5.94 6.15 6.36 6.69 7.02 7.34 7.67 8.00 8.33
4.98 5.15 5.31 5.45 5.58 5.80 6.01 6.23 6.44 6.77 7.10 7.44 7.77 8.10 8.43
5.04 5.21 5.38 5.51 5.64 5.86 6.08 6.30 6.52 6.86 7.19 7.53 7.86 8.20 8.54
5.10 5.28 5.45 5.58 5.70 5.93 6.15 6.38 6.60 6.94 7.28 7.62 7.96 8.30 8.64
5.16 5.34 5.52 5.64 5.76 5.99 6.22 6.45 6.68 7.02 7.37 7.71 8.06 8.40 8.74
5.22 5.41 5.59 5.71 5.82 6.06 6.29 6.53 6.76 7.11 7.46 7.80 8.15 8.50 8.85
5.28 5.47 5.66 5.77 5.88 6.12 6.36 6.60 6.84 7.19 7.54 7.90 8.25 8.60 8.95
5.34 5.54 5.73 5.84 5.94 6.19 6.43 6.68 6.92 7.28 7.63 7.99 8.34 8.70 9.06
9.60 9.90 10.20 10.55 10.90 11.25 11.60 12.05 12.50 13.13 13.76 14.39 15.02 15.65 16.28
0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.40
2.97 3.08 3.19 3.30 3.64 3.98 4.32 4.66 5.00 5.34 5.68 6.02 6.36 6.70
3.07 3.18 3.29 3.40 3.75 4.10 4.45 4.80 5.15 5.50 5.85 6.20 6.55 6.90
3.17 3.28 3.39 3.50 3.86 4.22 4.58 4.94 5.30 5.66 6.02 6.38 6.74 7.10
3.29 3.41 3.53 3.65 4.02 4.38 4.75 5.11 5.48 5.84 6.21 6.57 6.94 7.30
3.41 3.54 3.67 3.80 4.17 4.54 4.91 5.28 5.65 6.02 6.39 6.76 7.13 7.50
3.51 3.64 3.77 3.90 4.29 4.67 5.06 5.44 5.83 6.21 6.60 6.98 7.37 7.75
3.61 3.74 3.87 4.00 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00
3.70 3.83 3.97 4.10 4.52 4.93 5.35 5.76 6.18 6.59 7.01 7.42 7.84 8.25
3.78 3.92 4.06 4.20 4.63 5.06 5.49 5.92 6.35 6.78 7.21 7.64 8.07 8.50
3.92 4.06 4.21 4.35 4.79 5.23 5.67 6.11 6.55 6.99 7.43 7.87 8.31 8.75
4.05 4.20 4.35 4.50 4.95 5.40 5.85 6.30 6.75 7.20 7.65 8.10 8.55 9.00
4.19 4.34 4.50 4.65 5.12 5.58 6.05 6.51 6.98 7.44 7.91 8.37 8.84 9.30
4.32 4.48 4.64 4.80 5.28 5.76 6.24 6.72 7.20 7.68 8.16 8.64 9.12 9.60
4.46 4.62 4.79 4.95 5.45 5.94 6.44 6.93 7.43 7.92 8.42 8.91 9.41 9.90
4.59 4.76 4.93 5.10 5.61 6.12 6.63 7.14 7.65 8.16 8.67 9.18 9.69 10.20
4.73 4.90 5.08 5.25 5.78 6.31 6.84 7.37 7.90 8.43 8.96 9.49 10.02 10.55
4.86 5.04 5.22 5.40 5.95 6.50 7.05 7.60 8.15 8.70 9.25 9.80 10.35 10.90
5.05 5.23 5.42 5.60 6.17 6.73 7.30 7.86 8.43 8.99 9.56 10.12 10.69 11.25
5.23 5.42 5.61 5.80 6.38 6.96 7.54 8.12 8.70 9.28 9.86 10.44 11.02 11.60
5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.61 7.21 7.82 8.42 9.03 9.63 10.24 10.84 11.45 12.05
5.57 5.78 5.99 6.20 6.83 7.46 8.09 8.72 9.35 9.98 10.61 11.24 11.87 12.50
5.72 5.94 6.15 6.37 7.02 7.67 8.31 8.96 9.61 10.26 10.91 11.55 12.20 12.85
5.87 6.10 6.32 6.54 7.21 7.87 8.54 9.20 9.87 10.54 11.20 11.87 12.53 13.20
6.03 6.25 6.48 6.71 7.39 8.08 8.76 9.45 10.13 10.81 11.50 12.18 12.87 13.55
6.18 6.41 6.65 6.88 7.58 8.28 8.99 9.69 10.39 11.09 11.79 12.50 13.20 13.90
6.33 6.57 6.81 7.05 7.77 8.49 9.21 9.93 10.65 11.37 12.09 12.81 13.53 14.25
6.48 6.73 6.97 7.22 7.96 8.70 9.43 10.17 10.91 11.65 12.39 13.12 13.86 14.60
6.63 6.89 7.14 7.39 8.15 8.90 9.66 10.41 11.17 11.93 12.68 13.44 14.19 14.95
6.79 7.04 7.30 7.56 8.33 9.11 9.88 10.66 11.43 12.20 12.98 13.75 14.53 15.30
6.94 7.20 7.47 7.73 8.52 9.31 10.11 10.90 11.69 12.48 13.27 14.07 14.86 15.65
8.44 8.76 9.08 9.40 10.34 11.28 12.22 13.16 14.10 15.04 15.98 16.92 17.86 18.80
8.55 8.87 9.20 9.52 10.47 11.42 12.37 13.32 14.28 15.23 16.18 17.13 18.08 19.03
8.66 8.98 9.31 9.64 10.60 11.56 12.53 13.49 14.45 15.41 16.37 17.34 18.30 19.26
8.76 9.10 9.43 9.76 10.73 11.71 12.68 13.65 14.63 15.60 16.57 17.54 18.52 19.49
8.87 9.21 9.54 9.88 10.86 11.85 12.83 13.82 14.80 15.78 16.77 17.75 18.74 19.72
8.98 9.32 9.66 10.00 11.00 11.99 12.99 13.98 14.98 15.97 16.97 17.96 18.96 19.95
9.09 9.43 9.78 10.12 11.13 12.13 13.14 14.14 15.15 16.16 17.16 18.17 19.17 20.18
9.20 9.54 9.89 10.24 11.26 12.27 13.29 14.31 15.33 16.34 17.36 18.38 19.39 20.41
9.30 9.66 10.01 10.36 11.39 12.42 13.44 14.47 15.50 16.53 17.56 18.58 19.61 20.64
9.41 9.77 10.12 10.48 11.52 12.56 13.60 14.64 15.68 16.71 17.75 18.79 19.83 20.87
16.91 17.54 18.17 18.80 20.67 22.54 24.41 26.28 28.15 30.02 31.89 33.76 35.63 37.50
Client ETCHO Job No.: ETCHO 01/2019
Project BURRIAL TAK FOUNDATION Prep. By.: GSC
Subject DESIGN OF BURIAL TANK FOUNDATION Ck'd. by.: GSC
DESIGN OF LONG WALL
Design Parameter
f'c 25 N/mm2
fs 420 N/mm2
Summary of Forces on long wall

Base slab short span moment
a) Vertical bending moment at base 1283.313 kNm / m 0.000 kNm / m 1283.313 kNm / m
c) Shear Force 701.491 kN / m 701.491 kN / m
f) Shear Force 927.980 kN / m 763.402 kN / m
g) Axial compression due to short wall horizontal shear 382.082 kN / m 314.227 kN / m
Assuming the overall thickness of wall is ### mm
Clear Cover 60 mm
Effective depth d = 250mm -60mm -16mm - 0.5 x16mm = 166 mm
Load factor for Strength Design = 1.6

Strength reduction factor for flexure.: 0.90
Strength reduction factor for shear.: 0.75
Strength reduction factor for tension.: 0.90
a ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at base 1283.31302 kN m
Factored max Vetical Moment 1.6 x 1283.31 kN m = 2053.296 kN m
Factor Rn 2053.3 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 166 ^ 2 ) = 82.7928582 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647059 N/mm2
% Steel r = (1/ m)x(1-(1-(2xmxRn/fy))^0.5)
=(1 / 19.76) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 19.76 x 82.793/ 420))^0.5) = 0.14123
Ast = 0.1412 X 1000 mm X 166 mm = 23445 mm2
Min Steel required 0.15 %
0.15 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 375 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ 130 c/c = 1547 mm2 Not Ok
b ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at midhight 652.385212 kN m
Factor Rn 1043.82 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 166 ^ 2 ) = 42.0886897 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647059 N/mm2
=(1 / 19.76) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 19.76 x 42.089/ 420)^0.5)) = 0.10070
Ast = 0.1007 X 1000 mm X 166 mm = 16716 mm2
0.15 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 375 mm2

Provide max vertical steel area = 16716 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ 260 c/c = 773 mm2 Not Ok
c ) Desining for vertical Shear Force at base of wall 701.490572 kN
Shear capacity of plain concrete =2 f (f'c)^0.5 *b*d
=2x 0.75x 39.37 x ( 166/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 105.623942 kN / m
105.6239 < 701.49 Unsafe
d ) Designing for horizontal bending moment at side edge supports 1350.23545 kN m
Factored max Horizontal Moment 1.6 x 1350.24 kN m = 2160.384 kN m
Factor Rn 2160.38 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 166 ^ 2 ) = 87.1108531 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647059 N/mm2
=(1 / 19.76) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 19.76 x 87.111/ 420)^0.5)) = 0.14487
Ast = 0.1449 X 1000 mm X 166 mm = 24049 mm2
0.2 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 500 mm2
Provide max steel area =max of (24049 , 500) 24049 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ 115 c/c 1748 mm2 Not Ok
e ) Designing for horizontal bending moment at midspan 523.967829 kN m
Factored max Horizontal Moment 1.6 x 523.97 kN m = 838.352 kN m
Factor Rn 838.35 x 10^6/ (0.9x 1000 x 166 ^ 2 ) = 33.8039709 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647059 N/mm2
=(1 / 19.76) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 19.76 x 33.804/ 420)^0.5)) = 0.09025
Ast = 0.0902 X 1000 mm X 166 mm = 14981 mm2
0.2 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 500 mm2
Provide max steel area =max of (14981 + 500) 14981 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ 230 c/c 874 mm2 Not Ok
f) Designing for Shear Force at side edge of wall 763.401748 kN

=2x 0.75x 39.37 x ( 166/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 105.623942 kN / m
105.6239 < 763.40 Unsafe

Page.: of :
Date :
Date :
Design Basis
172-2-000-001 Rev-1
Cluase 14.2
Cluase 13.1.3
kNm / m
kNm / m
kN / m
kNm / m
kNm / m
kN / m
kN / m
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 9.2.1
Cluase 9.3.2.
Cluase 9.3.2.
Cluase 9.3.2
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 14.3.2
Not Ok
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 14.3.2
Page.: of :
Date :
Date :
Not Ok
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 14.3.3
Not Ok
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 14.3.3
Not Ok
Page.: of :
Date :
Date :
Client ETCHO Job No.: ETCHO 01/2019 Page.:
Project BURRIAL TAK FOUNDATION Prep. By.: GSC Date :
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Design Basis
Design Parameter 172-2-000-001 Rev-1
f'c 25 N/mm2 Cluase 14.2
fs 420 N/mm2 Cluase 13.1.3
Summary of Forces on Base Slab
Long wall base moment
a) Support moment in short span direction 0.000 kNm / m ### kNm / m ### kNm / m
b) Midspan moment in short span direction 184.465 kNm / m 184.465 kNm / m
c) Shear Force for short span direction #REF! kN / m Short wall base moment #REF! kN / m
d) Support moment in long span direction #REF! kNm / m #REF! kNm / m #REF! kNm / m
e) Midspan moment in long span direction #REF! kNm / m #REF! kNm / m
f) Shear Force for long span direction #REF! kN / m #REF! kN / m
g) Axial Comp. due to long wall in short span direction 701.491 kN / m 701.491 kN / m
h) Axial Comp. due to short wall in long span direction #REF! kN / m #REF! kN / m
Assuming the overall thickness of wall is 300 mm
Clear Cover 60 mm
Effective depth d = 300mm -60mm -16mm - 0.5 x16mm = ### mm

Refer ACI-318R-02
Load factor for Strength Design = 1.6 Cluase 9.2.1
Strength reduction factor for flexure.: 0.90 Cluase 9.3.2.
Strength reduction factor for shear.: 0.75 Cluase 9.3.2.
Strength reduction factor for tension.: 0.90 Cluase 9.3.2
a ) Designing for support moment in short span direction 1283.31 kN m
Factor Rn 2053.3 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 216 ^ 2 ) = 48.8992 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647 N/mm2
=(1 / 19.76) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 19.76 x 48.899/ 420))^0.5) = #NUM!
Ast = ### = #NUM! mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
Min Steel required 0.18 % Cluase 7.12.2.1
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 389 mm2
Provide max steel area #NUM! = #NUM! mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c = 1547 mm2 ###
b ) Designing for midspan moment in short span direction 184.465 kN m
Factor Rn 295.14 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 216 ^ 2 ) = 7.02886 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647 N/mm2
=(1 / 19.76) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 19.76 x 7.029/ 420))^0.5) = 0.02116
Ast = 0.0212 X 1000 mm X 216 mm = 4571 mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 388.8 mm2

Provide max steel area =Max ( 4571 , 389 ) = 4571 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c = 838 mm2 Not Ok
c ) Desining for Shear Force in short span direction #REF! kN
=2x 0.9x 39.37 x ( 216/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 164.926 kN / m
164.926058 ### #REF! ###
d ) Designing for support moment in long span direction #REF! kN m
Factored max Vetical Moment #REF! = #REF! kN m
Factor Rn ### = #REF! N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647 N/mm2
### = #REF!
Ast = ### = #REF! mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 388.8 mm2
Provide max steel area #REF! #REF! mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c 773 mm2 ###
e ) Designing for midspan moment in long span direction #REF! kN m
Factored max Vetical Moment #REF! = #REF! kN m
Factor Rn ### = #REF! N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 420 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 19.7647 N/mm2
### = #REF!
Ast = ### = #REF! mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 388.8 mm2
Provide max vertical steel area #REF! #REF! mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c 773 mm2 ###
f) Desining for Shear Force in short span direction #REF! kN

=2x 0.9x 39.37 x ( 216/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 164.926 kN / m
164.926058 ### #REF! ###
g) Check for settlement of base slab:
Settlement = qo *B'(1-MU2)/Es*m*Is*If
158.19
of :
Design Basis
172-2-000-001 Rev-1
Cluase 14.2
Cluase 13.1.3
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 9.2.1
Cluase 9.3.2.
Cluase 9.3.2.
Cluase 9.3.2
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
of :
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
Design Basis
Design Parameter 172-2-000-001 Rev-1
f'c 25 N/nm2 Cluase 14.2
fs 420 N/mm2 Cluase 13.1.3
Check for Pedestal as Column:l

Height of pedestal above Pit base slab 0.85 m
Least lateral dimension of pdestal 0.50 m
Since height of pdestal is < 3 x least lateral dim , it shall be traeted as pedestal and minimum reinf
of 0.15 % shall be provided
Ast = 0.15 X 3000mm X 500 mm / 100 = 7500 mm2
Required 16 mm - 37.3 bars
Provide 16 mm - 40 bars = 8042 mm2 Ok
Provide Link bars

10 @ 150 mm c/c
of :
Design Basis
172-2-000-001 Rev-1
Cluase 14.2
Cluase 13.1.3
Tensile Stress referance 350/350R-342
Severe Normal
Bor No Bar Size
Geade 40 Grade 50 Grade 60 Geade 40 Grade 50 Grade 60
3 10 20000 20000 22000 20000 20000 24000
4 12 20000 20000 22000 20000 20000 24000
5 16 20000 20000 22000 20000 20000 24000
6 18 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
6 20 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
7 22 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
8 25 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
9 28 17000 17000 17000 20000 20000 21000
10 32 17000 17000 17000 20000 20000 21000
11 36 17000 17000 17000 20000 20000 21000
End Moments Mid Moments Shear
la / lb
-Ca -Cb +Ca +Cb Wa Wb
0.5 0.086 0.006 0.037 0.002 0.940 0.060
0.55 0.084 0.007 0.035 0.003 0.920 0.080
0.6 0.081 0.010 0.034 0.004 0.890 0.110
0.65 0.077 0.014 0.032 0.006 0.850 0.150
0.7 0.074 0.017 0.030 0.007 0.810 0.190
0.75 0.069 0.022 0.028 0.009 0.760 0.240
0.8 0.065 0.027 0.026 0.011 0.710 0.290
0.85 0.060 0.031 0.024 0.012 0.660 0.340
0.9 0.055 0.037 0.022 0.014 0.600 0.400
0.95 0.050 0.041 0.020 0.016 0.550 0.450
1 0.045 0.045 0.018 0.018 0.500 0.500
Mx
a/b y/b Ra x/a 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0.125 1 0.0052 0.0024 0.002 -0.0014 -0.0024 -0.0027
0.125 0.8 0.0051 0.0023 0.002 -0.0014 -0.0023 -0.0026
0.125 0.6 0.0052 0.0023 0.002 -0.0014 -0.0023 -0.0027
0.125 0.4 0.0051 0.0023 0.001 -0.0014 -0.0023 -0.0027
0.125 0.2 0.0048 0.0021 0.001 -0.0013 -0.0021 -0.0024
0.125 0 0 0.001 0.0003 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007
0.25 1
0.25 0.8
0.25 0.6
0.25 0.4
0.25 0.2
0.25 0

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Burial Tank Foundation

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Client ETCHO

Project BURRIAL TAK FOUNDATION

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT PIT

Geometry of Tank 0.500

3 Surcharge load is taken as 10 kN/m2

(A) Long Wall Analysis

rc = 10kN/m2 x 0.74 rs =0.74 x 18kN/m3 x 6.625 m rw = 10kN/m3 x(6.625-0)m x(1-

(A-a) Analysis in vertical Direction

Base Support Bending Moment (-ve) in vertical direction

Total UnFactored Moment 79.05 + 327.802 + 63.593 + 585.808

Maximum Shear Force at base support IN VERT DIRECT

d) Shear force due to Seismic for vertical direction steel

Total UnFactored Shear 41.492 + 268.419 + 52.073 + 215.676

Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

Total UnFactored Moment 40.078 + 172.241 + 33.415 + 291.241

Mymidspan 652.3852 kNm /m Mymidspan

MySupport 1283.313 kNm /m MySupport

(A-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction

Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 85.003 + 249.828 + 48.466 + 727.732

maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

Total UnFactored Shear 59.489 + 116.233 + 22.549 + 565.131

Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 32.791 + 107.069 + 20.771 + 270.543

MxSupport Rx: MxSupport

(B) Short Wall Analysis

Length of Tank .: 3.750

rc = 10kN/m2 x 0.74 rs =0.74 x 18kN/m3 x 6.625 m rw = 10kN/m3 x(6.625-0)m x(1-

(B-a) Analysis in vertical Direction

Base Support Bending Moment (-ve) in vertical direction

Total UnFactored Moment 17.371 + 126.078 + 24.459 + 77.245

Maximum Vertical Shear Force at base support

aRy = 0.3236 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.32 x 17.15 kN/m2

Total UnFactored Shear 22.45 + 189.486 + 36.76 + 74.533

Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

Total UnFactored Moment 4.359 + 33.75 + 6.547 + 17.371

Mymidspan 75.305 kNm /m Mymidspan

MySupport 297.658 kNm /m MySupport

(B-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction

Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 27.716 + 58.578 + 11.364 + 259.086

maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

Total UnFactored Shear 25.048 + 19.089 + 3.703 + 266.387

Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 14.053 + 376.293 + 7.3 + 123.814

MxSupport Rx: MxSupport

Mxmidspan 628.563 kNm / m Mxmidspan

(C) Bearing Pressure Check

0.13 0.775 10 1.375 0.13 0.13

Longitudinal Section through Pit

Explanation of Forces of various element on base Slab

Add. Platf. Water Seismic Empty

Combination used for Bearing Pressure Check

(A) Equipment Operating without Seismic condition

A1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Oper.

(B) Equipment Operating with Seismic condition

B1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Eq Oper.Seis X +Soil Seis. X

(C) Equipment Empty without Seismic condition

C1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty

(D) Equipment Empty with Seismic condition

D1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty Seis X +Soil Seis.X

Tabular statement for Bearing Pressure Check

A3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Mx kNm 4852.49 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1105.00

aRy = 0.3236 Ry.:aRyrb =0.32 x 17.15 kN/m2