DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO.

63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
KNOWN DATA NON DUCTILE DESIGN
Beam dimensions B = 300 mm
= 0.3 m BSB1
D = 500 mm
= 0.5 m SPAN 1
Center to Center Distance of Beam L = 4600 mm
= 4.6 m
Top Cover to Stirrups Ctop = 50 mm
Bottom Cover to Stirrups Cbot = 50 mm
Side cover to stirrups Cside = 50 mm
Diameter of stirrups = 10 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar = 20 mm
Grade of Concrete Fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Flexure Fy = 500 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Shear Fy = 415 N/mm2
Young's Modulus of Steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
RESULTS FROM ETABS CONTINOUS
Maximum Service Moment M3 = 75 kNm (Mid Span)
Service moment due to Permanent Loads M3 = 30 kNm (Mid Span)
Service Moment at support A M3 = 62 kNm (Support)
Service Moment at support B M3 = 62 kNm (Support)
Maximum Positive Moment at Mid span Mu3 = 120 kNm
Maximum Negative Moment at Support A Mu3 = 125 kNm
Maximum Negative Moment at Support B Mu3 = 90 kNm
Maximum Torsional Moment Tu = 10 kNm
Maximum Shear at Support A Vu2 = 150 kN
Maximum Shear at Support B Vu2 = 150 kN
Maximum Shear at Mid span Vu3 = 150 kN
LIMITING MOMENT CALCULATION
As per IS 456 -2000, for Fe 500
Xu.max/d = 0.46
At Support A
Limiting moment
As per IS 456-2000, Annex G
Mu.lim = 0.36*(Xu.max/d)*(1-(0.42*Xu.max/d))*b*d2*Fck
= 0.36*0.46*(1-(0.42*0.46))*300*414*414*35
= 240.45 kNm
At Support B
Limiting moment
As per IS 456-2000, Annex G
Mu.lim = 0.36*(Xu.max/d)*(1-(0.42*Xu.max/d))*b*d2*Fck
= 0.36*0.46*(1-(0.42*0.46))*300*422.7*422.7*35
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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= 250.66 kNm

At Mid span
Limiting moment
As per IS 456-2000, Annex G
Mu.lim = 0.36*(Xu.max/d)*(1-(0.42*Xu.max/d))*b*d2*Fck
= 0.36*0.46*(1-(0.42*0.46))*300*424.9*424.9*35
= 253.27 kNm
CAPACITY SHEAR Vg CALCULATION
Maximum shear from Beams due to
Dead Load DL = 0 kN
Live Load (RLL1+RLL2+RLL3+NRLL) LL = 0 kN
Superimposed Dead Load SDL = 0 kN
Factored Load (1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2SDL) Vg = 0 kN
MOMENT FOR DESIGN CALCULATION
Moment due to Torsional Moment Mt = Tu x ((1+(D/b)/1.7)
(As per IS 456-2000, clause 41.4.2) = 10*(1+(500/300)/1.7)
Mt = 15.69 kNm
Positive Design Moment Me (+ve) = 120+15.69
= 135.69 kNm
Negative Design Moment at Support A Me (-ve) = 125+15.69
= 140.69 kNm
Negative Design Moment at Support B Me (-ve) = 90+15.69
= 105.69 kNm
CHECK FOR SECTION
At Support A
Neutral axis depth xu = 125.29 mm
xu/d = 125.29/414
= 0.303
UNDER REINFORCED SECTION
At Support B
Neutral axis depth xu = 108.39 mm
xu/d = 108.39/422.7
= 0.256
UNDER REINFORCED SECTION
At Mid Span
Neutral axis depth xu = 111.05 mm
xu/d = 111.05/424.9
= 0.261
UNDER REINFORCED SECTION
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED FLEXURE

At Support A Singly Reinforced Section

First Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y16
Second Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y16
Third Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Top Reinforcement 869.4 Fourth Layer OK

Bar 1 Bar 2

Fifth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Sixth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

1206.37
First Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y16
Second Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Third Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Bottom Reinforcement 211.14 Fourth Layer OK

Bar 1 Bar 2

Fifth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Sixth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

603.19
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
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At Support B Singly Reinforced Section

First Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y16
Second Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
2 Y12
Third Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Top Reinforcement 621.369 Fourth Layer OK

Bar 1 Bar 2

Fifth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Sixth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

829.38
First Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y16
Second Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Third Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Bottom Reinforcement 215.577 Fourth Layer OK

Bar 1 Bar 2

Fifth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Sixth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

603.19
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG

At Mid span Singly Reinforced Section

First Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y16
Second Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Third Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Top Reinforcement 216.699 Fourth Layer OK

Bar 1 Bar 2

Fifth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Sixth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

603.19
First Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y16
Second Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
3 Y12
Third Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Bottom Reinforcement 803.061 Fourth Layer OK

Bar 1 Bar 2

Fifth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2

Sixth Layer
Bar 1 Bar 2
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
942.48

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED SHEAR

At Support A
2L Stirrups 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c OK
At Support B
2L Stirrups 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c OK
At Mid Span
2L Stirrups 10 mm @ 200 mm c/c OK

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

At Mid Span
Deflection due to elastic shortening = 5.425 mm
Deflection due to Shrinkage = 0.493 mm
Deflection due to Creep = -0.31 mm
OK
Total deflection = 5.608 mm
Maximum allowable deflection = 4600/250
(As per IS 456-2000) = 18.4 mm
CHECK FOR CRACKWIDTH
At Support A
1 directly under bars = 0.145 mm
2 corner of the beam = 0.178 mm OK
3 Midway between two bars = 0.19 mm
At Support B
1 directly under bars = 0.180 mm
2 corner of the beam = 0.100 mm REVISE
3 Midway between two bars = 0.235 mm
At Mid Span
1 directly under bars = 0.210 mm
2 corner of the beam = 0.257 mm REVISE
3 Midway between two bars = 0.275 mm
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
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EFFECTIVE DEPTH CALCULATION

At Support A
Centroid calculation to Top Reinforcement
Centroid to First Layer Y1 = 50+10+(16/2)
= 68 mm
Area of Rebar in First Layer Ast1 = 602.88 mm2
Centroid due to Second Layer Y2 = 50+10+16+20+(16/2)
= 104 mm
Area of Rebar in Second Layer Ast2 = 602.88 mm2
Centroid to Third Layer Y3 = 50+10+16+20+16+20+(/2)
= 132 mm
Area of Rebar in Third Layer Ast3 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Fourth Layer Y4 = 50+10+16+20+16+20++20+(/2)
= 152 mm
Area of Rebar in Fourth Layer Ast4 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Fifth Layer Y5 =

50+10+16+20+16+20++20++20+(/2)
= 172 mm
Area of Rebar in Fifth Layer Ast5 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Sixth Layer Y6 =

50+10+16+20+16+20++20++20++20+(/2)
= 192 mm
Area of Rebar in Sixth Layer Ast6 = 0 mm2

68*602.88+104*602.88+132*0+152*0+172*
Centroid to Top Reinforcement Y =
0+192*0

=
602.88+602.88+0+0+0+0
Y = 86 mm
Effective depth to Top Reinforcement d = 500-86
= 414 mm
Centroid calculation to Bottom Reinforcement
Centroid to First Layer Y1 = 50+10+(16/2)
= 68 mm
Area of Rebar in First Layer Ast1 = 602.88 mm2
Centroid due to Second Layer Y2 = 50+10+16+20+(/2)
= 96 mm
Area of Rebar in Second Layer Ast2 = 0 mm2
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
Centroid to Third Layer Y3 = 50+10+16+20++20+(/2)
= 116 mm
Area of Rebar in Third Layer Ast3 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Fourth Layer Y4 = 50+10+16+20++20++20+(/2)
= 136 mm
Area of Rebar in Fourth Layer Ast4 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Fifth Layer Y5 = 50+10+16+20++20++20++20+(/2)

= 156 mm
Area of Rebar in Fifth Layer Ast5 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Sixth Layer Y6 = 50+10+16+20++20++20++20++20+(/2)
= 176 mm
Area of Rebar in Sixth Layer Ast6 = 0 mm2

68*602.88+96*0+116*0+136*0+156*0+176*
Centroid to Top Reinforcement Y =
0

= 602.88+0+0+0+0+0

Y = 68 mm
Effective depth to Bottom Reinforcement d = 500-68
= 432 mm
At Support B
Centroid calculation to Top Reinforcement
Centroid to First Layer Y1 = 50+10+(16/2)
= 68 mm
Area of Rebar in First Layer Ast1 = 602.88 mm2
Centroid due to Second Layer Y2 = 50+10+16+20+(12/2)
= 102 mm
Area of Rebar in Second Layer Ast2 = 226.08 mm2
Centroid to Third Layer Y3 = 50+10+16+20+12+20+(/2)
= 128 mm
Area of Rebar in Third Layer Ast3 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Fourth Layer Y4 = 50+10+16+20+12+20++20+(/2)
= 148 mm
Area of Rebar in Fourth Layer Ast4 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Fifth Layer Y5 = 50+10+16+20+12+20++20++20+(/2)

= 168 mm
Area of Rebar in Fifth Layer Ast5 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Sixth Layer Y6 = 50+10+16+20+12+20++20++20++20+(/2)
= 188 mm
Area of Rebar in Sixth Layer Ast6 = 0 mm2
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG

68*602.88+102*226.08+128*0+148*0+168*
Centroid to Top Reinforcement Y =
0+188*0

= 602.88+226.08+0+0+0+0

Y = 77.27 mm
Effective depth to Top Reinforcement d = 500-77.27
= 422.7 mm
Centroid calculation to Bottom Reinforcement
Centroid to First Layer Y1 = 50+10+(16/2)
= 68 mm
Area of Rebar in First Layer Ast1 = 602.88 mm2
Centroid due to Second Layer Y2 = 50+10+16+20+(/2)
= 96 mm
Area of Rebar in Second Layer Ast2 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Third Layer Y3 = 50+10+16+20++20+(/2)
= 116 mm
Area of Rebar in Third Layer Ast3 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Fourth Layer Y4 = 50+10+16+20++20++20+(/2)
= 136 mm
Area of Rebar in Fourth Layer Ast4 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Fifth Layer Y5 = 50+10+16+20++20++20++20+(/2)

= 156 mm
Area of Rebar in Fifth Layer Ast5 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Sixth Layer Y6 = 50+10+16+20++20++20++20++20+(/2)

= 176 mm
Area of Rebar in Sixth Layer Ast6 = 0 mm2

68*602.88+96*0+116*0+136*0+156*0+176*
Centroid to Top Reinforcement Y =
0

= 602.88+0+0+0+0+0

Y = 68 mm
Effective depth to Bottom Reinforcement d = 500-68
= 432 mm
At Mid span =
Centroid calculation to Top Reinforcement
Centroid to First Layer Y1 = 50+10+(16/2)
= 68 mm
Area of Rebar in First Layer Ast1 = 602.88 mm2
Centroid due to Second Layer Y2 = 50+10+16+20+(/2)
= 96 mm
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
Area of Rebar in Second Layer Ast2 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Third Layer Y3 = 50+10+16+20++20+(/2)
= 116 mm
Area of Rebar in Third Layer Ast3 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Fourth Layer Y4 = 50+10+16+20++20++20+(/2)
= 136 mm
Area of Rebar in Fourth Layer Ast4 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Fifth Layer Y5 = 50+10+16+20++20++20++20+(/2)

= 156 mm
Area of Rebar in Fifth Layer Ast5 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Sixth Layer Y6 = 50+10+16+20++20++20++20++20+(/2)
= 176 mm
Area of Rebar in Sixth Layer Ast6 = 0 mm2

68*602.88+96*0+116*0+136*0+156*0+176*
Y =
0
Centroid to Top Reinforcement

= 602.88+0+0+0+0+0

Y = 68 mm
Effective depth to Top Reinforcement d = 500-68
= 432 mm
Centroid calculation to Bottom Reinforcement
Centroid to First Layer Y1 = 50+10+(16/2)
= 60 mm
Area of Rebar in First Layer Ast1 = 602.88 mm2
Centroid due to Second Layer Y2 = 50+10+16+20+(12/2)
= 102 mm
Area of Rebar in Second Layer Ast2 = 339.12 mm2
Centroid to Third Layer Y3 = 50+10+16+20+12+20+(/2)
= 128 mm
Area of Rebar in Third Layer Ast3 = 0 mm2
Centroid to Fourth Layer Y4 = 50+10+16+20+12+20++20+(/2)
= 148 mm
Area of Rebar in Fourth Layer Ast4 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Fifth Layer Y5 = 50+10+16+20+12+20++20++20+(/2)

= 168 mm
Area of Rebar in Fifth Layer Ast5 = 0 mm2

Centroid to Sixth Layer Y6 = 50+10+16+20+12+20++20++20++20+(/2)

= 188 mm
Area of Rebar in Sixth Layer Ast6 = 0 mm2
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG

60*602.88+102*339.12+128*0+148*0+168*0
Centroid to Top Reinforcement Y =
+188*0

=
602.88+339.12+0+0+0+0
Y = 75.12 mm
Effective depth to Bottom Reinforcement d = 500-75.12
= 424.9 mm
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
At Support A
Tension Reinforcement
Design Moment Mu = 140.69 kNm
Limiting Moment Mu.lim = 240.45 kNm

Mu.lim/(b*d2) = 240.45*1000000
= 300*414*414
= 4.676
Pt,lim = 0.0133
Ast.lim = 1651.86 mm2
Ast2 = (140.69-240.45)*1000000
= 0.87*500*(414-68)
Ast2 = -662.81 mm2
Area of Top Reinforcement Required Ast = 1651.86+-662.81
(Doubly Reinforced) = 989.05 mm2
Mu/(b*d2) = 140.69*1000000
= 300*414*414
= 2.736
Pt = 0.007
(Singly Reinforced) Ast = 869.4 mm2
As per IS 13920 - 2016,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.24*SQRT(35)/500
= 0.00284
Ast.min = 352.728 mm2
As per IS 456-2000,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.85/500
= 0.0017
Ast.min = 211.14 mm2
For Singly Reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 869.4 mm2
Ductile Beam = 869.4 mm2
For Doubly reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 989.05 mm2
Ductile Beam = 989.05 mm2
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
Compression Reinforcement
Neutral axis depth Xu.max = 0.46*414
= 190.44 mm
Strain at Neutral axis Ԑsc = 0.0035*(190.44-68)
= 190.44
= 0.00225
Stress in steel fsc = 390.6 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement required Asc = (140.69-240.45)*1000000
= (390.6-0.446*35)*(414-68)
= -768.88 mm2
As per IS 13920 - 2016,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.24*SQRT(35)/500
= 0.00284
Ast.min = 352.728 mm2
Compression reinforcement Asc = 603.185 mm2
As per IS 456-2000,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.85/500
= 0.0017
Ast.min = 211.14 mm2
For Singly Reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 211.14 mm2
Ductile Beam = 603.185 mm2
For Doubly reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 211.14 mm2
Ductile Beam = 603.185 mm2
At Support B
Tension Reinforcement
Design Moment Mu = 105.69 kNm
Limiting Moment Mu.lim = 250.66 kNm
Mu.lim/(b*d ) 2
= 250.66*1000000
= 300*422.7*422.7
= 4.676
Pt,lim = 0.0133
Ast.lim = 1686.57 mm2
Ast2 = (105.69-250.66)*1000000
= 0.87*500*(422.7-68)
Ast2 = -939.57 mm2
Area of Top Reinforcement Required Ast = 1686.57+-939.57
(Doubly Reinforced) = 747 mm2
Mu/(b*d2) = 105.69*1000000
= 300*422.7*422.7
= 1.972
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
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Pt = 0.0049
(Singly Reinforced) Ast = 621.369 mm2
As per IS 13920 - 2016,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.24*SQRT(35)/500
= 0.00284
Ast.min = 360.1404 mm2
As per IS 456-2000,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.85/500
= 0.0017
Ast.min = 215.577 mm2
For Singly Reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 621.369 mm2
Ductile Beam = 621.369 mm2
For Doubly reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 747 mm2
Ductile Beam = 747 mm2
Compression Reinforcement
Neutral axis depth Xu.max = 0.46*422.7
= 194.442 mm
Strain at Neutral axis Ԑsc = 0.0035*(194.442-68)
= 194.442
= 0.00228
Stress in steel fsc = 392.15 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement required Asc = (105.69-250.66)*1000000
= (392.15-0.446*35)*(422.7-68)
= -1085.44 mm2
As per IS 13920 - 2016,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.24*SQRT(35)/500
= 0.00284
Ast.min = 360.1404 mm2
Compression reinforcement Asc = 414.69 mm2
As per IS 456-2000,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.85/500
= 0.0017
Ast.min = 215.577 mm2
For Singly Reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 215.577 mm2
Ductile Beam = 414.69 mm2
For Doubly reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 215.577 mm2
Ductile Beam = 414.69 mm2
At Mid span
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
Tension Reinforcement
Design Moment Mu = 135.69 kNm
Limiting Moment Mu.lim = 253.27 kNm
Mu.lim/(b*d2) = 253.27*1000000
= 300*424.9*424.9
= 4.676
Pt,lim = 0.0133
Ast.lim = 1695.35 mm2
Ast2 = (135.69-253.27)*1000000
= 0.87*500*(424.9-68)
Ast2 = -757.35 mm2
Area of Bottom Reinforcement Required Ast = 1695.35+-757.35
(Doubly Reinforced) = 938 mm2
Mu/(b*d2) = 135.69*1000000
= 300*424.9*424.9
= 2.505
Pt = 0.0063
(Singly Reinforced) Ast = 803.061 mm2
As per IS 13920 - 2016,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.24*SQRT(35)/500
= 0.00284
Ast.min = 362.0148 mm2
As per IS 456-2000,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.85/500
= 0.0017
Ast.min = 216.699 mm2
For Singly Reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 803.061 mm2
Ductile Beam = 803.061 mm2
For Doubly reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 938 mm2
Ductile Beam = 938 mm2

Compression Reinforcement
Neutral axis depth Xu.max = 0.46*424.9
= 195.454 mm
Strain at Neutral axis Ԑsc = 0.0035*(195.454-68)
= 195.454
= 0.00228
Stress in steel fsc = 392.15 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement required Asc = (135.69-253.27)*1000000
= (392.15-0.446*35)*(424.9-68)
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
= -874.93 mm2
As per IS 13920 - 2016,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.24*SQRT(35)/500
= 0.00284
Ast.min = 362.0148 mm2
Compression reinforcement Asc = 0 mm2
As per IS 456-2000,
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement Ast.min = 0.85/500
= 0.0017
Ast.min = 216.699 mm2
For Singly Reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 216.699 mm2
Ductile Beam = 362.0148 mm2
For Doubly reinforced Section
Non Ductile Beam = 216.699 mm2
Ductile Beam = 362.0148 mm2

CALCULATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH

At Support A
For Doubly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
(b*x2/2) + (m-1)*Asc*(x-dc) = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2 + 3474.3744 x - 236257.459 = 3376195.34 - 8155.0612x
150 x2 + 11629.436 x - 3612452.796 = 0
x 2
+ 77.529571 x - 24083.01864 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 77.5295707
c = -24083.019
a = 1
b -4ac
2
= 102342.909
Root 1 = 121.19
Root 2 = -198.72
Neutral Axis depth x = 121.19 mm
For Singly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
b*x2/2 = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2 = 3376195.34 - 8155.0612x
150 x2 + ### x - 3376195.34 = 0
x 2
+ 54.367075 x - 22507.9689 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 54.3670747
c = -22507.969
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
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a = 1
b -4ac
2
= 92987.6545
Root 1 = 125.29
Root 2 = -179.65
Neutral Axis depth x = 125.29 mm
At Support B
For Doubly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
(b*x2/2) + (m-1)*Asc*(x-dc) = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2 + 3474.3744 x - 236257.459 = 2369913.54 - 5606.6088x
150 x 2
+ 9080.9832 x - 2606171 = 0
x2 + 60.539888 x - 17374.4733 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 60.539888
c = -17374.473
a = 1
b -4ac
2
= 73162.9713
Root 1 = 104.97
Root 2 = -165.51
Neutral Axis depth x = 104.97 mm
For Singly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
b*x2/2 = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2 = 2369913.54 - 5606.6088x
150 x 2
+ ### x - 2369913.54 = 0
x2 + 37.377392 x - 15799.4236 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 37.377392
c = -15799.424
a = 1
b -4ac
2
= 64594.7638
Root 1 = 108.39
Root 2 = -145.77
Neutral Axis depth x = 108.39 mm
At Mid Span
For Doubly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
(b*x2/2) + (m-1)*Asc*(x-dc) = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x 2
+ 3474.3744 x - 236257.459 = 2707107.92 - 6371.1648x
150 x2 + 9845.5392 x - 2943365.38 = 0
x 2
+ 65.636928 x - 19622.4359 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
b = 65.636928
c = -19622.436
a = 1
b2-4ac = 82797.9499
Root 1 = 111.05
Root 2 = -176.69
Neutral Axis depth x = 111.05 mm
For Singly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
b*x2/2 = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2
= 2707107.92 - 6371.1648x
150 x2 + ### x - 2707107.92 = 0
x2 + 42.474432 x - 18047.3862 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 42.474432
c = -18047.386
a = 1
b2-4ac = 73993.622
Root 1 = 114.77
Root 2 = -157.25
Neutral Axis depth x = 114.77 mm
MOMENT CAPACITY CALCULATION
Hogging Moment Capacity
At Support A
For Doubly Reinforced Section,
(As per SP - 16, Clause 2.3.3.2 Page.13)
Mu = Mu.lim + (Pt2*b*d/100)*0.87*Fy*(d-d')

Where,
Pt2*b*d/100 = Ast2
Moment Capacity Mu = Mu.lim + Ast2*0.87*Fy*(d-d')
Tension reinforcement Ast = Ast2 + Ast.lim
As per IS 456 -2000, for Fe 500
Xu.max/d = 0.46
Limiting moment
As per IS 456-2000, Annex G
Mu.lim = 0.36*(Xu.max/d)*(1-(0.42*Xu.max/d))*b*d2*Fck
= 0.36*0.46*(1-(0.42*0.46))*300*414*414*35
= 240.45 kNm
Mu.lim/(b*d2) = 240.45*1000000
= 300*414*414
= 4.676
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
Pt.lim = 0.0133
Ast.lim = 1651.86 mm2
Ast2 = 1206.37-1651.86
= -445.49 mm2
Mu = 240.45+-445.49*0.87*500*(414-68)
= 173.399 kNm
For Singly reinforced Section
Moment of Resistance (As per Annex G of IS 456-2000)
Mu = 0.87*Fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*Fy)/(b*d*Fck)
= 187.01 kNm
Hogging Moment capacity of Section M u
Ah
= 187.01 kNm

At Support B
For Doubly Reinforced Section,
(As per SP - 16, Clause 2.3.3.2 Page.13)
Mu = Mu.lim + (Pt2*b*d/100)*0.87*Fy*(d-d')
Where,
Pt2*b*d/100 = Ast2
Moment Capacity Mu = Mu.lim + Ast2*0.87*Fy*(d-d')
Tension reinforcement Ast = Ast2 + Ast.lim
As per IS 456 -2000, for Fe 500
Xu.max/d = 0.46
Limiting moment
As per IS 456-2000, Annex G
Mu.lim = 0.36*(Xu.max/d)*(1-(0.42*Xu.max/d))*b*d2*Fck
= 0.36*0.46*(1-(0.42*0.46))*300*422.7*422.7*35
= 250.66 kNm
Mu.lim/(b*d ) 2
= 250.66*1000000
= 300*422.7*422.7
= 4.676
Pt.lim = 0.0133
Ast.lim = 1686.573 mm2
Ast2 = 829.38-1686.573
= -857.19 mm2
Mu = 250.66+-857.19*0.87*500*(422.7-68)
= 118.4 kNm
For Singly reinforced Section
Moment of Resistance (As per Annex G of IS 456-2000)
Mu = 0.87*Fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*Fy)/(b*d*Fck)
= 138.18 kNm
Hogging Moment capacity of Section M u
Bh
= 138.18 kNm
Sagging Moment Capacity
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
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For calculation of sagging Moment capacity of Section, Compression reinforcement are
ignored
At Support A
For Singly reinforced Section
Moment of Resistance (As per Annex G of IS 456-2000)
Mu = 0.87*Fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*Fy)/(b*d*Fck)
= 105.81 kNm
Hogging Moment capacity of Section M u
As
= 105.81 kNm
At Support B
For Singly reinforced Section
Moment of Resistance (As per Annex G of IS 456-2000)
Mu = 0.87*Fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*Fy)/(b*d*Fck)
= 105.81 kNm
Hogging Moment capacity of Section M u
Bs
= 105.81 kNm

SWAY SHEAR CALCULATION

Vsway to right Vsr = 1.4*[MuAs+MuBh]
= L
= 74.26 kN
Vsway to left Vsl = 1.4*[MuAh+MuBs]
= L
= 89.12 kN
At Support A
Shear due to Sway to right Vu.A = V1.2-Vsr
= 0-74.26
= -74.26 kN
Shear due to Sway to left Vu.A = V1.2+Vsl
= 0+89.12
= 89.12 kN
At Support B
Shear due to Sway to right Vu.B = V1.2+Vsr
= 0+74.26
= 74.26 kN
Shear due to Sway to left Vu.B = V1.2-Vsl
= 0-89.12
= -89.12 kN
Shear due to torsional moment Ve = 1.6*(Tu/B)
(As per IS 456-2000, Clause 41.3.1) = 53.333 kN
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS
At Support A
Shear at Support A Vu = 150 kN
Equivalent Shear Ve = 150+53.333
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
= 203.333 kN
Shear stress τv = V/(b*d)
= 1.208 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress in concrete
As per IS 456-2000, Table 20
For M35 grade Concrete τc.max = 3.7 N/mm2

The Section Provided is Safe in Shear

Percentage of Steel Provided Pt = (100*869.4)
= (300*414)
= 0.7 %
Shear taken by concrete τc = 0.572 N/mm2
As per IS 456-2000, Table 19
Shear to be Taken by Reinforcement = 1.208-0.572
= 0.636 N/mm2
Vus = 0.636*300*414
= 78991.2 N
No. of Legs = 2L
Diameter of Bar used = 10 mm
Area of Stirrups Asv = 2*(3.142/4)*10*10
= 157.08 mm2

Spacing of Stirrups required = 0.87*415*157.08*414

78991.2
= 297.241792 mm
Equivalent shear stress τve = Ve/(b*d)
= 1.603 N/mm2
b1 = 300-(2*50)-(2*10)-16
= 164 mm
d1 = 500-50-50-(2*10)-(16/2)-(16/2)
= 364 mm
Area of two legged closed hoops enclosing the corner longitudinal bars should not be less
than
Asv = Tu*Sv Vu*Sv
+
b1*d1*0.87*Fy 2.5*d1*0.87*Fy
Substituting the values we get
Asv = 138.077 mm2
At Support B
Shear at Support A Vu = 150 kN
Equivalent Shear Ve = 150+53.333
= 203.333 kN
Shear stress τv = V/(b*d)
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
= 1.183 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress in concrete
As per IS 456-2000, Table 20
For M35 grade Concrete τc.max = 3.7 N/mm2
The Section Provided is Safe in Shear
Percentage of Steel Provided Pt = (100*621.369)
= (300*422.7)
= 0.49 %
Shear taken by concrete τc = 0.495 N/mm2
As per IS 456-2000, Table 19
Shear to be Taken by Reinforcement = 1.183-0.495
= 0.688 N/mm2
Vus = 0.688*300*422.7
= 87245.28 N
No. of Legs = 2L
Diameter of Bar used = 10 mm
Area of Stirrups Asv = 2*(3.142/4)*10*10
= 157.08 mm2
Spacing of Stirrups required = 0.87*415*157.08*422.7
87245.28
= 274.775843 mm
Equivalent shear stress τve = Ve/(b*d)
= 1.603 N/mm2
b1 = 300-(2*50)-(2*10)-16
= 164 mm
d1 = 500-50-50-(2*10)-(16/2)-(16/2)
= 364 mm
Area of two legged closed hoops enclosing the corner longitudinal bars should not be less
than

Asv = Tu*Sv Vu*Sv

+
b1*d1*0.87*Fy 2.5*d1*0.87*Fy
Substituting the values we get
Asv = 138.077 mm2
At Mid span
Shear at Support A Vu = 150 kN
Equivalent Shear Ve = 150+53.333
= 203.333 kN
Shear stress τv = V/(b*d)
= 1.177 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress in concrete
As per IS 456-2000, Table 20
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
For M35 grade Concrete τc.max = 3.7 N/mm2

The Section Provided is Safe in Shear

Percentage of Steel Provided Pt = (100*803.061)
= (300*424.9)
= 0.63 %
Shear taken by concrete τc = 0.547 N/mm2
As per IS 456-2000, Table 19
Shear to be Taken by Reinforcement = 1.177-0.547
= 0.63 N/mm2
Vus = 0.63*300*424.9
= 80306.1 N
No. of Legs = 2L
Diameter of Bar used = 10 mm
Area of Stirrups Asv = 2*(3.142/4)*10*10
= 157.08 mm2
Spacing of Stirrups required = 0.87*415*157.08*424.9
80306.1
= 300.07 mm
Equivalent shear stress τve = Ve/(b*d)
= 1.595 N/mm2
b1 = 300-(2*50)-(2*10)-16
= 164 mm
d1 = 500-50-50-(2*10)-(16/2)-(16/2)
= 364 mm
Area of two legged closed hoops enclosing the corner longitudinal bars should not be less
than
Asv = Tu*Sv Vu*Sv
+
b1*d1*0.87*Fy 2.5*d1*0.87*Fy
Substituting the values we get
Asv = 184.102 mm2
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
Immediate or Elastic Deflection
Elastic Modulus of Concrete Ec = 5000*SQRT(35)
= 29580.4 N/mm2
Gross Moment of Inertia Igr = 300*500*500*500/12
= 3.13E+09 mm4
Tensile Strength of Concrete Fcr = 0.7*SQRT(35)
= 4.14 N/mm2
Cracking Moment Mr = 4.14*3125000000/(500/2)
= 5.18E+07 Nmm
Modular ratio m = 200000/29580.4
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
= 6.76
For Doubly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
(b*x2/2) + (m-1)*Asc*(x-dc) = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2
+ 3474.3744 x - 236257.459 = 2707107.92 - 6371.1648x
150 x2 + 9845.5392 x - 2943365.38 = 0
x2 + 65.636928 x - 19622.4359 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 65.636928
c = -19622.436
a = 1
b2-4ac = 82797.9499
Root 1 = 111.05
Root 2 = -176.69
Neutral Axis depth x = 111.05 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section,
Ir = (b*x3/3)+(m-1)*Asc*(x-dc)2+m*Ast(d-x)2
= 770958409 mm4
For Singly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
b*x2/2 = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x 2
= 2707107.92 - 6371.1648x
150 x2 + ### x - 2707107.92 = 0
x2 + 42.474432 x - 18047.3862 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 42.474432
c = -18047.386
a = 1
b2-4ac = 73993.622
Root 1 = 114.77
Root 2 = -157.25
Neutral Axis depth x = 114.77 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section,
Ir = (b*x3/3)+m*Ast(d-x)2
= 763959360 mm4
For Calculation,
x = 114.77 mm
Ir = 763959360 mm4
Effective Moment of Inertia,
Ieff = Ir
= 1.2-(Mr/Mc)*(z/d)*(1-(x/d))*(bw/b)
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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Mr/Mc = 51750000/(75*1000000)
= 6.90E-01
z = 424.9-(114.77/3)
= 386.643333 mm
z/d = 0.91
x/d = 0.27
bw/b = 1
Ieff = 1.03E+09 mm4
Ieff = 1.03E+09 mm4
Deflection due to Immediate or Elasic ai = 5*M*l2
= 48*Ec*Ieff
= 5.425 mm
Shrinkage Deflection
Deflection due to Shrinkage acs = k3*Ψcs*l2
k3 = 0.063
Percentage of Tension Reinforcement Pt = 0.739 %
Percentage of Compression Reinforcement Pc = 0.000 %
Pt-Pc = 0.739 %
k4 = 0.62
= 0.62
Ultimate Shrinkage strain in concrete Ԑsc = 0.0003
Shrinkage Curvature Ψcs = 0.0003*0.62/500
= 0.00000037
Deflection due to Shrinkage acs = 0.063*0.00000037*4600*4600
= 0.493

Creep Deflection
Elastic Modulus of Concrete Ec = 5000*SQRT(35)
= 29580.4 N/mm2
Gross Moment of Inertia Igr = 300*500*500*500/12
= 3.13E+09 mm4
Tensile Strength of Concrete Fcr = 0.7*SQRT(35)
= 4.14 N/mm2
Cracking Moment Mr = 4.14*3125000000/(500/2)
= 5.18E+07 Nmm
Modular ratio m = 200000/29580.4
= 6.76
Creep Coefficient at 28 days φ = 1.6
Modified concrete elastic modulus Ece = 29580.4/(1+1.6)
= 11377.08 N/mm2
Modular ratio m = 200000/11377.08
= 17.58
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
For Doubly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
(b*x2/2) + (m-1)*Asc*(x-dc) = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2 + 10000.89 x - 680060.534 = 7040082.44 - 16568.7984x
150 x2
+ 26569.689 x - 7720142.97 = 0
x2 + 177.13126 x - 51467.6198 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 177.131257
c = -51467.62
a = 1
b -4ac
2
= 237245.962
Root 1 = 154.97
Root 2 = -332.11
Neutral Axis depth x = 154.97 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section,
Ir = (b*x3/3)+(m-1)*Asc*(x-dc)2+m*Ast(d-x)2
= 1655055043 mm4
For Singly Reinforced Section
Taking moments of effective areas about Neutral axis
b*x2/2 = m*Ast*(d-x)
150 x2 = 7040082.44 - 16568.7984x
150 x2
+ ### x - 7040082.44 = 0
x2 + 110.45866 x - 46933.8829 = 0
Solving quadratic equation, We get
b = 110.458656
c = -46933.883
a = 1
b -4ac
2
= 199936.646
Root 1 = 168.34
Root 2 = -278.8
Neutral Axis depth x = 168.34 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section,
Ir = (b*x3/3)+m*Ast(d-x)2
= 1567656452 mm4
For Calculation,
x = 168.34 mm
Ir = 1567656452 mm4
Effective Moment of Inertia,
Ieff = Ir
= 1.2-(Mr/Mc)*(z/d)*(1-(x/d))*(bw/b)

Mr/Mc = 51750000/(30*1000000)
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
EVERSENDAI
REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
= 1.73E+00
z = 424.9-(168.34/3)
= 368.786667 mm
z/d = 0.868
x/d = 0.396
bw/b = 1
Ieff = 5.30E+09 mm4
Ieff = 3.13E+09 mm4
Deflection due to Permanent Loads ai+cc (Perm.) = 5*M*l2
= 48*Ece*Ieff
= 1.86 mm
ai (Perm.) = 5*M*l2
= 48*Ec*Ieff
= 2.17 mm
Deflection due to creep acc.perm = 1.86-2.17
= -0.31 mm
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
At Support A
Neutral axis depth x = 125.29 mm
d-x = 288.71 mm
D-x = 374.71 mm
Elastic modulus of concrete Ece = 14790.2 N/mm2
Ic = 1556180233 mm4
Modular ratio m = 13.52
Strain at 374.71 mm Ԑs = 0.00100938
Effective cover C = 68 mm
Center ot Center spacing b/w bars S = 82 mm

Crack width Wcr

1 directly under bars = 0.145 mm
2 corner of the beam = 0.178 mm
3 Midway between two bars = 0.19 mm
At Mid Span
Neutral axis depth x = 114.77 mm
d-x = 310.13 mm
D-x = 385.23 mm
Elastic modulus of concrete Ece = 14790.2 N/mm2
Ic = 1376741921 mm4
Modular ratio m = 13.52
Strain at 385.23 mm Ԑs = 0.00141891
Effective cover C = 68 mm
Center ot Center spacing b/w bars S = 82 mm
 DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI ,CHENNAI JOB.NO. 63020010
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REV:00 ECPL-DLF
STRUCTURE DESIGN OF RCC BEAM DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE OVERHEAD WATER TANK MVK GB SRG
Crack width Wcr
1 directly under bars = 0.210 mm
2 corner of the beam = 0.257 mm
3 Midway between two bars = 0.275 mm
At Support B
Neutral axis depth x = 108.39 mm
d-x = 314.31 mm
D-x = 374.71 mm
Elastic modulus of concrete Ece = 14790.2 N/mm2
Ic = 1235103291 mm4
Modular ratio m = 13.52
Strain at 374.71 mm Ԑs = 0.00127177
Effective cover C = 68 mm
Center ot Center spacing b/w bars S = 82 mm
Crack width Wcr
1 directly under bars = 0.180 mm
2 corner of the beam = 0.220 mm
3 Midway between two bars = 0.235 mm