Design of Flush tank on Proposed Boys Hostel Building , Siddipet

The Panel size outer to outer where

provision made for OHT is = 3.861 x 3.5814 m
Considering side wall thickness = 150 mm
Domestic Water Tank - Part-A = 3.861 x 3.58 m
Drinking Water Tank Part-B = 0.00 x 0.00 m
The capacity of Tank provided is = 20000 Lit
Water Depth Rtequired = 1.446 m
Provide Water depth = 1.5 m
Dead Storage = 0.15 m
Free Board = 0.3 m
Total Height = 1.95 m
The Tank is to be provided with bottom of tank at 2.0m
above terrace level by raising the columns above terrace level.
Design Constants
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2
sbt = 1.8 N/mm2
for sst 130 on water face
m = 10.9804
kc = 0.418
jc = 0.861
Rc = 1.529

for sst 130 on water face

m = 10.9804
kc = 0.418
jc = 0.861
Rc = 1.529

Design of Tank
Size of Flush tank = 3.86 x 3.58 x 1.15
L/H = 3.36 B/H = 3.114
L/H and B/H are greater than 2
Hence the walls span in Vertical direction
since the tank is closed one the walls act as proped cantilevers.

Roof Slab
Slab thickness assumed is = 125 mm
clear cover taken as = 20 mm
assumed dia of bar = 8 mm
where effective depth = 101 mm
The panel size is ly = 3.86
lx = 3.58
ly/lx = 1.08
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Load On slab
self weight = 3.125
Floor finish = 1.5
Live Load = 1.5
Total Load on Slab = 6.125 KN/m2 ~ 6.20 KN/m2
Considering the slab as Four edges discontinuous
As per code IS 456
Short span -ve moment -αx= 0.000 Mx = αxwlx2 = 0.000 KN-m
Short span +ve moment +αx= 0.063 Mx = αxwlx 2
= 7.537 KN-m
Long span -ve moment -αy= 0.000 My = αywl x
2
= 0.000 KN-m
Long span +ve moment +αy= 0.056 My = αywl x
2
= 6.680 KN-m
Ast required Ast provided
Ast for Short span -ve moment = 150.0 8 335 c/c 200 c/c
Ast for Short span +ve moment = 177.8 8 283 c/c 200 c/c
Ast for Long span -ve moment = 150.0 8 335 c/c 200 c/c
Ast for Long span +ve moment = 156.9 8 320 c/c 200 c/c

Check for deflection

fs = 205.3
Pt = 0.3 Modification factor = 1.9
d required = 93.5
d provided = 101.0 O.K

Tank side walls (Mix M25)

Density of water = 10 KN/m3
Max -Bending moment = 10 x 1.50 ,3
6
= 7.49 KN-m
Overall depth required from cracking stress consideration is = 6xM
σbt x b
D = 157.98 mm
providing overall thickness = 150 mm
clear cover on either side of walls = 30 mm
dia of bar = 10 mm
effective depth = 115 mm
Area of steel required = M
σst x j x d
Ast = = 581.85 mm2
minimum % of steel is = 0.24%"bd
Astmin = 276 mm2
For dia of bar = 10 mm
providing area of steel Ast = 581.85 mm2
spacing required = 134.92 ~ 125 c/c
provide # 8@ 150 c/c vertically on water face and # 8@ 150c/c horizontally

Flush tank Bottom slab

Panel size ly = 3.86
lx = 3.58
ly/lx = 1.08
assuming slab thickness = 175 load on slab / m2
self weight = 4.375
water weight = 16.5
finishes = 1.5
Total Load on Slab 22.375 KN/m2 ~ 22.40 KN/m2
Considering the slab as Four edges discontinuous
As per code IS 456
Short span -ve moment -αx= 0.000 Mx = αxwlx2 = 0.000 KN-m
Short span +ve moment +αx= 0.063 Mx = αxwlx 2
= 18.155 KN-m
Long span -ve moment -αy= 0.0000 My = αywl x
2
= 0.000 KN-m
Long span +ve moment +αy= 0.056 My = αywl x
2
= 16.089 KN-m

= Max. -ve B.M = 18.15 KN-m

Overall depth required from cracking stress consideration is = 6xM
σbt x b

D = 246.00 mm
providing overall thickness = 200 mm
clear cover = 30 mm
dia of bar = 10 mm
effective depth = 165 mm
Ast for Short span -ve moment = M
σst x j x d
Ast = = 0.00 mm2
For providing dia of bar = 12 mm
spacing required = #DIV/0! ~ 100 c/c
provide # 10@ 125 c/c
Ast for Short span +ve moment = M
σst x j x d
Ast = = 983.35 mm2
For providing dia of bar = 12 mm
spacing required = 114.95 ~ 100 c/c
provide # 10@ 150 c/c
Ast for Long span -ve moment = M
σst x j x d
Ast = = 0.00 mm2
For providing dia of bar = 10 mm
spacing required = #DIV/0! ~ 100 c/c
provide # 10@ 150 c/c
Ast for Long span +ve moment = M
σst x j x d
Ast = = 871.49 mm2
For providing dia of bar = 10 mm
spacing required = 90.08 ~ 100 c/c
provide # 10@ 150 c/c

Design of Beam supporting tank

B1 Beam
Length of beam = 3.53 m
wall thickness taken as = 0.15 m
height of wall taken as = 1.95 m
width of beam = 0.23 m
depth of beam = 0.55 m

Bending moment from staad = 35.6 KN-m

depth required = M
Rc x b

d = 318.24 mm
Provide Overall depth = 550 mm
clear cover = 30 mm
dia of bar = 20 mm
effective depth = 500 mm
Area of steel required shorter span = M
σst x j x d
Ast = = 636.51 mm2
Provide 2-#20 st + 1-#20 ext at top and 2-#20 st + 1-#20 ext at bottom

Check for Shear

Shear Force (V) From staad = 51.15 KN

Nominal shear stresses ζv = V
bd
= 0.44
% of steel = 0.82
Permissible shear stresses ζc = 0.49
ζv < ζc safe
no shear is required
balance shear Force = -5200 N
Spacing of #8- 2L stirrups is = -1250
provide # 8@ 150c/c

B2 span = 4.53 m
wall thickness taken as = 0.15 m
height of wall taken as = 1.95 m
thickness of beam = 0.23 m
depth of beam = 0.55 m

Bending moment from staad = 68.56 KN-m

depth required = M
Rc x b

d = 441.58 mm
Provide Overall depth = 550 mm
clear cover = 30 mm
dia of bar = 20 mm
effective depth = 500 mm
Area of steel required shorter span = M
σst x j x d
Ast = = 1225.48 mm2
Provide 3-#20st +2-20 ext at top and 3-#20 st +2-#20 ext at bottom

Check for Shear

Shear Force (V) From staad = 76.55 KN

Nominal shear stresses ζv = V
bd
= 0.67
% of steel = 1.37
Permissible shear stresses ζc = 0.4
ζv > ζc not safe
provide vertical stirrups
balance shear Force = 30550 N
Spacing of #8 - 2L stirrups is = 212.766
provide # 8@ 150 c/c