12 SLAB DESIGN

Design of One Way Slab for GIS Floor

Width of beam X direction 300 300 Fy 460 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 250 250 Fcu 25 N/mm2
Left Right

Span along shorter side = 2.000 m

lx = 2000 - 300 /2 - 300 /2 + 174
= 1.874 m
lx
Span along longer side = 5.800 m
ly = 5800 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 174
= 5.724 m ly
ly/lx = 5.724 / 1.874
3.05 > 2
Hence, One Way Slab
Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 200 mm
Provide Clear Cover 20 mm & 12 mm dia main bars
Effective depth d = 200 - 20 - 12 /2
= 174 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 200 x 25/1000
5.000 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.200 kN / m² =50 x 24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 6.200 kN / m²
Max of (Live Load,GIS Equipment) = 26.45 kN / m²
Total load, w = 1.4DL + 1.6LL = 51.000 kN / m²

Bending Moment, Mu = w lx² /10

= 51 x 1.874^2 / 10
= 17.91 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (17.911 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 25 x 174^2)

= 0.024 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) = 165.30 mm
Ast =Mu/(0.95fyz) = 247.95 mm²

Ast Minimum (0.13%of bD) = 260.00 mm² Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Hence provide 12 dia bars @ 175 c/c
Ast provided = 646.27 mm² > 260 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.37 %
Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.13 % of bD Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Ast = 260.0 mm²
Hence provide 12 dia bars @ 175 c/c
Ast provided = 646.27 mm² > 260 mm² Hence Safe
0.37 %
Check for Deflection
Actual lx/d = 1.874 / 0.174
= 10.77
Pt provided = (646.270 x 100)/(1000 x 174)
= 0.37 %

Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
3 x Ast prov x bp
= 117.66 N/mm2 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 2.56 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 2.56 x 26
= 66.56
Actual lx/d = 10.77 < 66.6 Hence safe
SLAB DESIGN
Design of Two Way Slab for GIS Floor 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous
Width of beam X direction 300 300 Fy 460 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 250 250 Fcu 25 N/mm2
Left Right B A

Span along shorter side = 3.610 m

lx = 3610 - 300 /2 - 300 /2 + 174
= 3.484 m lx

Span along longer side = 7.000 m

ly = 7000 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 164 ly
= 6.914 m

ly / lx = 6.914 / 3.484
= 1.98 < 2 Hence, Two Way Slab

Depth of Slab
Assume Depth of Slab = 200 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Dia of Reinforcement = 12 main & 8 mm secondery
Effective depths of slab
dx = 200 - 20 - 12 /2 dy = 200 - 20 - 12 - 8/2
= 174 mm in x- & = 164 mm in y- direction
Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25.000 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 0.2 x 25
= 5.000 kN / m²
Floor Finish = 1.200 kN / m² =50 x 24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 6.200 kN / m²
Max of (Live Load,GIS Equipment) LL = 26.450 kN / m²

Total load, w =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 51.000 kN / m²

Edge Condition : 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous

Mx = b x w lx2
My = by w lx2

bx (-ve) = 0.0626 by (-ve) = 0.045 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

bx (+ve) = 0.0467 by (+ve) = 0.034 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

w l x2 = 51 x 3.61^2
= 664.637 kN
 Shorter Span Longer Span
At Midspan
Mx (+ve) = 0.0467 x 664.637 Mx (+ve) = 0.034 x 664.637
= 31.03 kNm = 22.60 kNm
K = Mu/fcubd2 = (31.03 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 174^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (22.6 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 164^2)
= 0.041 < 0.156 = 0.034 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9) )
0.5
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)
z = 165.30 z = 155.80

Ast (+ve) = (31.030 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 165.3) Ast (+ve) = (22.600 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 155.8)
= 429.6 mm² = 331.9 mm²
Ast Min = 260.0 mm² Ast Min = 260.0 mm²
Hence provide 12 dia bars @ 175 c/c Hence provide 12 dia bars @ 175 c/c
Ast provided = 646.3 mm² Ast provided = 646.3 mm²
At Support
Mx (-ve) = 0.063 x 664.637 Mx (-ve) = 0.045 x 664.637
= 41.58 kNm = 29.91 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (41.58 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 174^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (29.91 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 164^2)
= 0.055 < 0.156 = 0.044 < 0.156

z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)

z = 162.64 z = 155.45

Ast (-ve) = (41.580 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 162.64) Ast (-ve) = (29.910 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 155.45)
= 585.03 mm² = 440.30 mm²
Ast Min = 260.0 mm² Ast Min = 260.0 mm²
Hence provide 12 dia bars @ 175 c/c Hence provide 12 dia bars @ 175 c/c

Ast provided = 646.3 mm² Ast provided = 646.3 mm²

Check for Deflection

Actual lx / d = 3.484 / 0.174
= 20.02
Pt provided = (646.27 x 100)/(1000 x 174)
= 0.37 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x b p Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 203.84 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 1.74 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 1.74 x 26
= 45.24
Actual lx/d = 20.02 < 45.2 Hence safe
SLAB DESIGN
Design of One Way Slab for GIS Floor 3) One long edge discontinuous
Width of beam X direction 230 230 Fy 460
Width of beam Y direction 230 230 Fcu 25
Left Right B A

Span along shorter side = 4.537 m

lx = 4537 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 126
= 4.433 m lx

Span along longer side = 5.350 m

ly = 5350 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 118 ly
= 5.238 m

ly / lx = 5.238 / 4.433
= 1.18 < 2 Hence, Two Way Slab

Depth of Slab
Assume Depth of Slab = 150 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Dia of Reinforcement = 8 main & 8 mm secondery
Effective depths of slab
dx = 150 - 20 - 8 /2 dy = 150 - 20 - 8 - 8/2
= 126 mm in x- & = 118 mm in y- direction
Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25.000 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 0.15 x 25
= 3.750 kN / m²
Floor Finish = 1.440 kN / m²
Total Dead Load, DL = 5.190 kN / m²
Live Load, LL = 7.500 kN / m²

Total load, w =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 19.266 kN / m²

Edge Condition : 3) One long edge discontinuous

Mx = bx w lx2
My = by w lx2

bx (-ve) = 0.0547 by (-ve) = 0.037 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

bx (+ve) = 0.0409 by (+ve) = 0.028 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

w lx2 = 19.266 x 4.537^2

= 396.578 kN
Shorter Span Longer Span
At Midspan
Mx (+ve) = 0.0409 x 396.578 Mx (+ve) = 0.028 x 396.578
= 16.22 kNm = 11.10 kNm
K = Mu/fcubd2 = (16.22 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 126^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (11.1 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 118^2)
= 0.041 < 0.156 = 0.032 < 0.156
 z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)
z = 119.70 z = 112.10

Ast (+ve) = (16.220 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 119.7) Ast (+ve) = (11.100 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 112.1)
= 310.1 mm² = 226.6 mm²
Ast Min = 195.0 mm² Ast Min = 195.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 200 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = 392.7 mm² Ast provided = 251.3 mm²
At Support
Mx (-ve) = 0.055 x 396.578 Mx (-ve) = 0.037 x 396.578
= 21.70 kNm = 14.67 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (21.7 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 126^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (14.67 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 118^2)
= 0.055 < 0.156 = 0.042 < 0.156

z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)

z = 117.81 z = 112.10

Ast (-ve) = (21.700 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 117.81) Ast (-ve) = (14.670 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 112.1)
= 421.50 mm² = 299.46 mm²
Ast Min = 195.0 mm² Ast Min = 195.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 175 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 150 c/c

Ast provided = 448.8 mm² Ast provided = 335.1 mm²

Check for Deflection

Actual lx / d = 4.433 / 0.126
= 35.18
Pt provided = (392.7 x 100)/(1000 x 126)
= 0.31 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x bp Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 242.15 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 1.57 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 1.57 x 26
= 40.82
Actual lx/d = 35.18 < 40.8 Hence safe
SLAB DESIGN
Design of One Way Slab @11.22m Level
Width of beam X direction 250 250 Fy 460 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 250 250 Fcu 25 N/mm2
Left Right

Span along shorter side = 2.805 m

lx = 2805 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 100
= 2.655 m
lx
Span along longer side = 7.000 m
ly = 7000 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 100
= 6.850 m ly
ly/lx = 6.85 / 2.655
2.58 > 2
Hence, One Way Slab
Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 125 mm
Provide Clear Cover 20 mm & 10 mm dia main bars
Effective depth d = 125 - 20 - 10 /2
= 100 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 125 x 25/1000
3.125 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.200 kN / m² =50 x 24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 4.325 kN / m²
Live load, LL = 1.50 kN / m²
Total load, w = 1.4DL + 1.6LL = 8.455 kN / m²

Bending Moment, Mu = w lx² /10

= 8.455 x 2.655^2 / 10
= 5.96 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (5.960 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 25 x 100^2)

= 0.024 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) = 95.00 mm
Ast =Mu/(0.95fyz) = 143.57 mm²

Ast Minimum (0.13%of bD) = 162.50 mm² Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 162.5 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.52 %
Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.13 % of bD Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Ast = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 162.5 mm² Hence Safe
0.52 %
Check for Deflection
Actual lx/d = 2.655 / 0.1
= 26.55
Pt provided = (523.599 x 100)/(1000 x 100)
= 0.52 %

Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
3 x Ast prov x bp
= 84.09 N/mm2 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 2.74 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 2.74 x 26
= 71.24
Actual lx/d = 26.55 < 71.2 Hence safe
SLAB DESIGN
Design of Two Way Slab @11.22m Level 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous
Width of beam X direction 250 250 Fy 460 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 250 250 Fcu 25 N/mm2
Left Right B A
2
Span along shorter side = 2.805 m
lx = 2805 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 100
= 2.655 m lx

Span along longer side = 4.600 m 1

ly = 4600 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 91 ly
= 4.441 m

ly / lx = 4.441 / 2.655
= 1.67 < 2 Hence, Two Way Slab

Depth of Slab
Assume Depth of Slab = 125 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Dia of Reinforcement = 10 main & 8 mm secondery
Effective depths of slab
dx = 125 - 20 - 10 /2 dy = 125 - 20 - 10 - 8/2
= 100 mm in x- & = 91 mm in y- direction
Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 0.125 x 25
= 3.125 kN / m²
Floor Finish = 1.200 kN / m² =50 x 24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 4.325 kN / m²
Live Load, LL = 1.500 kN / m²

Total load, w =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 8.455 kN / m²

Edge Condition : 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous

= bx w l x
2
Mx
My = by w l x 2

bx (-ve) = 0.0768 by (-ve) = 0.045 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

bx (+ve) = 0.0578 by (+ve) = 0.034 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

w lx2 = 8.455 x 2.805^2

= 66.524 kN
 Shorter Span Longer Span
At Midspan
Mx (+ve) = 0.0578 x 66.524 Mx (+ve) = 0.034 x 66.524
= 3.84 kNm = 2.26 kNm
K = Mu/fcubd2 = (3.84 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 100^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (2.26 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 91^2)
= 0.015 < 0.156 = 0.011 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9) )
0.5
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)
z = 95.00 z = 86.45

Ast (+ve) = (3.840 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 95) Ast (+ve) = (2.260 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 86.45)
= 92.5 mm² = 59.8 mm²
Ast Min = 162.5 mm² Ast Min = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.6 mm² Ast provided = 523.6 mm²
At Support
Mx (-ve) = 0.077 x 66.524 Mx (-ve) = 0.045 x 66.524
= 5.11 kNm = 2.99 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (5.11 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 100^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (2.99 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 91^2)
= 0.020 < 0.156 = 0.014 < 0.156

z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)

z = 95.00 z = 86.45

Ast (-ve) = (5.110 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 95) Ast (-ve) = (2.990 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 86.45)
= 123.09 mm² = 79.15 mm²
Ast Min = 162.5 mm² Ast Min = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c

Ast provided = 523.6 mm² Ast provided = 523.6 mm²

Check for Deflection

Actual lx / d = 2.655 / 0.1
= 26.55
Pt provided = (523.6 x 100)/(1000 x 100)
= 0.52 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x bp Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 54.17 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 2.00 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 2 x 26
= 52.00
Actual lx/d = 26.55 < 52.0 Hence safe
SLAB DESIGN
Design of Two Way Slab @11.22m Level 2) One short edge discontinuous
Width of beam X direction 230 230 Fy 460
Width of beam Y direction 230 230 Fcu 25
Left Right D E

Span along shorter side = 2.805 m

lx = 2805 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 76
= 2.651 m lx

Span along longer side = 5.350 m

ly = 5350 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 68 ly
= 5.188 m

ly / lx = 5.188 / 2.651
= 1.96 < 2 Hence, Two Way Slab

Depth of Slab
Assume Depth of Slab = 100 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Dia of Reinforcement = 8 main & 8 mm secondery
Effective depths of slab
dx = 100 - 20 - 8 /2 dy = 100 - 20 - 8 - 8/2
= 76 mm in x- & = 68 mm in y- direction
Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25.000 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 0.1 x 25
= 2.500 kN / m²
Floor Finish = 1.200 kN / m²
Other loads (Partition wall) = 0.000 kN / m²
Total Dead Load, DL = 3.700 kN / m²
Live Load, LL = 0.750 kN / m²

Total load, w =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 6.380 kN / m²

Edge Condition : 2) One short edge discontinuous

= bx w l x
2
Mx
= by w l x
2
My

bx (-ve) = 0.0473 by (-ve) = 0.037 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

bx (+ve) = 0.0355 by (+ve) = 0.028 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

w lx2 = 6.38 x 2.805^2

= 50.198 kN
 Shorter Span Longer Span
At Midspan
Mx (+ve) = 0.0355 x 50.198 Mx (+ve) = 0.028 x 50.198
= 1.78 kNm = 1.41 kNm
K = Mu/fcubd2 = (1.78 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 76^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (1.41 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 68^2)
= 0.012 < 0.156 = 0.012 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9) )
0.5
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)
z = 72.20 z = 64.60

Ast (+ve) = (1.780 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 72.2) Ast (+ve) = (1.410 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 64.6)
= 56.4 mm² = 49.9 mm²
Ast Min = 130.0 mm² Ast Min = 130.0 mm²
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = 251.3 mm² Ast provided = 251.3 mm²
At Support
Mx (-ve) = 0.047 x 50.198 Mx (-ve) = 0.037 x 50.198
= 2.37 kNm = 1.86 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (2.37 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 76^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (1.86 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 68^2)
= 0.016 < 0.156 = 0.016 < 0.156

z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)

z = 72.20 z = 64.60

Ast (-ve) = (2.370 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 72.2) Ast (-ve) = (1.860 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 460 x 64.6)
= 75.12 mm² = 65.89 mm²
Ast Min = 130.0 mm² Ast Min = 130.0 mm²
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c

Ast provided = 251.3 mm² Ast provided = 251.3 mm²

Check for Deflection

Actual lx / d = 2.651 / 0.076
= 34.88
Pt provided = (251.33 x 100)/(1000 x 76)
= 0.33 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x bp Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 68.84 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 2.00 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 2 x 26
= 52.00
Actual lx/d = 34.88 < 52.0 Hence safe
KEC International Ltd

NEW KHIMTI 220/132KV SUBSTATION DOCUMENT NO DATE

PROJECT:
CONTROL ROOM BUILDING KEC/UTKHEP/17-
2066/67/KHIMTI/C1/053
10/4/2018
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DETAIL - S2
SKM SKM 2
Design of Unloading Platform b/w grid 1 & 2 (Designed as Cantilever Slab)

Span along shorter side = 1.500 m

lx = 1500 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 111
= 1.381 m
lx
Span along longer side = 5.350 m
ly = 5350 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 111
= 5.231 m ly
ly/lx = 5.231 / 1.381
3.79 > 2

Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 150 mm Fy 460.00
Provide Clear Cover 25 mm & 10 mm dia main bars Fck 20.00
Effective depth d = 150 - 25 - 10 - 8/2
= 111 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 150 x 25/1000
3.750 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.440 kN / m² =60*24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 5.19 kN / m²
live load = 7.50 kN / m²
Total load, wu =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 19.266 kN / m²
Bending Moment, Mu = wu lx² /2
= 19.266 x 1.381^2 / 2
= 18.37 kNm

Mu/bd2 (Factored) = (18.372 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 111^2)

= 1.491
Pt = 0.412
Ast = (0.412/100) x (1000 x 111)
= 457.1 mm²
Ast Minimum (0.12%of bD) = 180.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 457.07 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.47 %
KEC International Ltd

NEW KHIMTI 220/132KV SUBSTATION DOCUMENT NO DATE

PROJECT:
CONTROL ROOM BUILDING KEC/UTKHEP/17-
2066/67/KHIMTI/C1/053
10/4/2018
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DETAIL - S2
SKM SKM 2
Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.12 % of bD
Ast = 180.0 mm²
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = 251.33 mm² > 180 mm² Hence Safe
0.23 %
Check for Deflection
Actual l/d = 1.381 / 0.111
= 12.44
Pt provided = (523.598775598299 x 100)/(1000 x 111)
= 0.47 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x b p Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 267.70 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges l/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

K = Mu/fcubd2 = 0.0032

Modification factor = 2.00 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

l/d = 2 x 26
= 52.00
Actual l/d = 12.44 < 52.0 Hence safe
Design of Unloading Platform b/w grid A & B (Designed as Cantilever Slab)

Span along shorter side = 1.500 m

lx = 1500 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 162
= 1.432 m
lx
Span along longer side = 1.870 m
ly = 1870 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 162
= 1.802 m ly
ly/lx = 1.802 / 1.432
1.26

Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 200 mm Fy 460.00
Provide Clear Cover 25 mm & 8 mm dia main bars Fcu 20.00
Effective depth d = 200 - 25 - 8 - 10/2
= 162 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 200 x 25/1000
5.000 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.440 kN / m² =60*24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 6.44 kN / m²
live load = 7.50 kN / m²
Total load, wu =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 21.016 kN / m²
Bending Moment, Mu = wu lx² /2
= 21.016 x 1.432^2 / 10
= 4.31 kNm

Mu/bd2 (Factored) = (4.310 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 162^2)

= 0.164
Pt = 0.070
Ast = (0.070/100) x (1000 x 162)
= 113.4 mm²
Ast Minimum (0.12%of bD) = 240.0 mm²
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = 251.33 mm² > 240.00 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.16 %
 Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.12 % of bD
Ast = 240.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = 392.70 mm² > 240 mm² Hence Safe
0.24 %
Check for Deflection
Actual l/d = 1.432 / 0.162
= 8.84
Pt provided = (251.327412287183 x 100)/(1000 x 162)
= 0.16 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x bp Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 138.37 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges l/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

K = Mu/fcubd2 = 0.0004

Modification factor = 2.00 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

l/d = 2 x 26
= 52.00
Actual l/d = 11.12 < 52.0 Hence safe
Design of Two Way Slab Third Floor 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous
Width of beam X direction 230 230 Fy 500
Width of beam Y direction 230 230 Fcu 25
Left Right B A

Span along shorter side = 4.537 m

lx = 4537 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 101
= 4.408 m lx

Span along longer side = 5.000 m

ly = 5000 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 93 ly
= 4.863 m

ly / lx = 4.863 / 4.408
= 1.10 < 2 Hence, Two Way Slab

Depth of Slab
Assume Depth of Slab = 125 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Dia of Reinforcement = 8 main & 8 mm secondery
Effective depths of slab
dx = 125 - 20 - 8 /2 dy = 125 - 20 - 8 - 8/2
= 101 mm in x- & = 93 mm in y- direction
Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25.000 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 0.125 x 25
= 3.125 kN / m²
Floor Finish = 1.200 kN / m²
Total Dead Load, DL = 4.325 kN / m²
Live Load, LL = 4.000 kN / m²

Total load, w =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 12.455 kN / m²

Edge Condition : 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous

= bx w l x
2
Mx
= by w l x
2
My

bx (-ve) = 0.0562 by (-ve) = 0.045 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

bx (+ve) = 0.0422 by (+ve) = 0.034 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

w lx2 = 12.455 x 4.537^2

= 256.378 kN
Shorter Span Longer Span
At Midspan
Mx (+ve) = 0.0422 x 256.378 Mx (+ve) = 0.034 x 256.378
= 10.81 kNm = 8.72 kNm
K = Mu/fcubd2 = (10.81 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 101^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (8.72 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 93^2)
= 0.042 < 0.156 = 0.040 < 0.156
 z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)
z = 95.95 z = 88.35

Ast (+ve) = (10.810 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 95.95) Ast (+ve) = (8.720 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 88.35)
= 237.2 mm² = 207.8 mm²
Ast Min = 162.5 mm² Ast Min = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.6 mm² Ast provided = 335.1 mm²
At Support
Mx (-ve) = 0.056 x 256.378 Mx (-ve) = 0.045 x 256.378
= 14.41 kNm = 11.54 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (14.41 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 101^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (11.54 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 93^2)
= 0.057 < 0.156 = 0.053 < 0.156

z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)

z = 94.20 z = 87.11

Ast (-ve) = (14.410 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 94.2) Ast (-ve) = (11.540 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 87.11)
= 322.05 mm² = 278.90 mm²
Ast Min = 162.5 mm² Ast Min = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 150 c/c

Ast provided = 523.6 mm² Ast provided = 335.1 mm²

Check for Deflection

Actual lx / d = 4.408 / 0.101
= 43.64
Pt provided = (523.6 x 100)/(1000 x 101)
= 0.52 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x bp Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 151.00 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 1.94 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 1.94 x 26
= 50.44
Actual lx/d = 43.64 < 50.4 Hence safe
5.4 SLAB DESIGN
5.4.1 Slab betyween grid line A & B - 1 & 2
Design of One Way Slab Roof Level
Width of beam X direction 300 300 Fy 500.00 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 300 300 Fcu 20.00 N/mm2
Left Right

B A
Span along shorter side = 4.000 m 2
lx = 4000 - 300 /2 - 300 /2 + 150
= 3.850 m
lx
Span along longer side = 5.750 m
ly = 5750 - 300 /2 - 300 /2 + 150 1
= 5.600 m ly
ly/lx = 5.6 / 3.85
1.45 < 2
Hence, Two Way Slab
Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 175 mm
Provide Clear Cover 20 mm & 10 mm dia main bars
Effective depth d = 175 - 20 - 10 /2
= 150 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 175 x 25/1000
4.375 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.360 kN / m²
Other loads = 3.00 kN / m²
Total Dead Load, DL = 8.735 kN / m²
Live load, LL = 5.00 kN / m²
Total load, w = 1.4DL + 1.6LL = 20.229 kN / m²

Bending Moment, Mu = w lx² /10

= 20.229 x 3.85^2 / 10
= 29.98 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (29.984 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 20 x 150^2)

= 0.067 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) = 137.92 mm
Ast =Mu/(0.95fyz) = 457.69 mm²

Ast Minimum (0.13%of bD) = 227.50 mm² Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 100 c/c
Ast provided = 502.65 mm² > 457.69 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.34 %
Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.13 % of bD Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Ast = 227.5 mm²
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = 251.33 mm² > 227.5 mm² Hence Safe
0.17 %
Check for Deflection
Actual lx/d = 3.85 / 0.15
= 25.67
Pt provided = (502.655 x 100)/(1000 x 150)
= 0.34 %

Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
3 x Ast prov x b p
= 303.52 N/mm2 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 1.20 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 1.2 x 26
= 31.20
Actual lx/d = 25.67 < 31.2 Hence safe
5.4.4 Slab at roof between grid line E & D - 6 & 7
Design of Two Way Slab Roof Level 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous
Width of beam X direction 230 230 Fy 500
Width of beam Y direction 230 230 Fcu 25
Left Right D

Span along shorter side = 2.635 m

lx = 2635 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 125
= 2.530 m

Span along longer side = 5.280 m

ly = 5280 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 115 ly
= 5.165 m

ly / lx = 5.165 / 2.53
= 2.04 > 2 Hence, One Way Slab

Depth of Slab
Assume Depth of Slab = 150 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Dia of Reinforcement = 10 main & 10 mm secondery
Effective depths of slab
dx = 150 - 20 - 10 /2 dy = 150 - 20 - 10 - 10/2
= 125 mm in x- & = 115 mm in y- direction
Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 0.15 x 25
= 3.750 kN / m²
Floor Finish = 1.640 kN / m²
Other loads = 0.100 kN / m²
Total Dead Load, DL = 5.490 kN / m²
Live Load, LL = 2.500 kN / m²

Total load, w =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 11.686 kN / m²

Edge Condition : 4) Two adjacent edges discontinuous

= b x w lx
2
Mx
My = by w lx2

bx (-ve) = 0.0572 by (-ve) = 0.045 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

bx (+ve) = 0.0428 by (+ve) = 0.034 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

w lx2 = 11.686 x 2.635^2

= 81.139 kN
Shorter Span Longer Span
At Midspan
Mx (+ve) = 0.0428 x 81.139 Mx (+ve) = 0.034 x 81.139
= 3.48 kNm = 2.76 kNm
K = Mu/fcubd 2
= (3.48 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 125^2) K = Mu/fcubd 2
= (2.76 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 115^2)
= 0.009 < 0.156 = 0.008 < 0.156
 z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)
z = 118.75 z = 109.25

Ast (+ve) = (3.480 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 118.75) Ast (+ve) = (2.760 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 109
= 61.7 mm² = 53.2 mm²
Ast Min = 195.0 mm² Ast Min = 195.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.6 mm² Ast provided = 523.6 mm²
At Support
Mx (-ve) = 0.057 x 81.139 Mx (-ve) = 0.045 x 81.139
= 4.64 kNm = 3.65 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (4.64 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 125^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (3.65 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 115^2)
= 0.012 < 0.156 = 0.011 < 0.156

z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)

z = 118.75 z = 109.25

Ast (-ve) = (4.640 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 118.75) Ast (-ve) = (3.650 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 109
= 82.26 mm² = 70.34 mm²
Ast Min = 195.0 mm² Ast Min = 195.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c

Ast provided = 523.6 mm² Ast provided = 523.6 mm²

Check for Deflection

Actual lx / d = 2.53 / 0.125
= 20.24
Pt provided = (523.6 x 100)/(1000 x 125)
= 0.42 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x b p Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 39.28 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 2.00 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 2 x 26
= 52.00
Actual lx/d = 20.24 < 52.0 Hence safe
 E
7

lx

Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

(2.76 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 115^2)

(2.760 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 109.25)

dia bars @ 150 c/c

(3.65 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 115^2)

(3.650 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 109.25)

dia bars @ 150 c/c

Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

Design of One Way Slab at 3rd Floor
Width of beam X direction 230 230 Fy 500.00 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 230 230 Fcu 25.00 N/mm2
Left Right

1 3
Span along shorter side = 2.635 m C
lx = 2635 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 100
= 2.505 m
lx
Span along longer side = 5.280 m
ly = 5280 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 100
= 5.150 m ly B
ly/lx = 5.15 / 2.505
2.06 > 2
Hence, One Way Slab
Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 125 mm
Provide Clear Cover 20 mm & 10 mm dia main bars
Effective depth d = 125 - 20 - 10 /2
= 100 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 125 x 25/1000
3.125 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.200 kN / m²
Other loads = 4.500 kN / m² (foam concrete block of density 7.5 kN/m 3)
Total Dead Load, DL = 8.825 kN / m²
Live load, LL = 4.00 kN / m²
Total load, w = 1.4DL + 1.6LL = 18.755 kN / m²

Bending Moment, Mu = w lx² /8

= 18.755 x 2.505^2 / 8
= 11.77 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (11.769 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 25 x 100^2)

= 0.047 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) = 94.46 mm
Ast = 262.29 mm²

Ast Minimum (0.13%of bD) = 162.50 mm² Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 262.29 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.52 %
Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.13 % of bD Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Ast = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 162.5 mm² Hence Safe
0.52 %
Check for Deflection
Actual lx/d = 2.505 / 0.1
= 25.05
Pt provided = (523.599 x 100)/(1000 x 100)
= 0.52 %

Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
3 x Ast prov x bp
= 166.98 N/mm2 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 1.80 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 1.8 x 26
= 46.80
Actual lx/d = 25.05 < 46.8 Hence safe
Design of Roof Slab at 14.5 lvl 2) One short edge discontinuous
Width of beam X direction 230 230 Fy 500
Width of beam Y direction 230 230 Fcu 25
Left Right B A

Span along shorter side = 5.025 m

lx = 5025 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 101
= 4.896 m lx

Span along longer side = 5.280 m

ly = 5280 - 230 /2 - 230 /2 + 93 ly
= 5.143 m

ly / lx = 5.143 / 4.896
= 1.05 < 2 Hence, Two Way Slab

Depth of Slab
Assume Depth of Slab = 125 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Dia of Reinforcement = 8 main & 8 mm secondery
Effective depths of slab
dx = 125 - 20 - 8 /2 dy = 125 - 20 - 8 - 8/2
= 101 mm in x- & = 93 mm in y- direction
Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25.000 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 0.125 x 25
= 3.125 kN / m²
Floor Finish = 1.200 kN / m²
Total Dead Load, DL = 4.325 kN / m²
Live Load, LL = 0.750 kN / m²

Total load, w =1.4DL + 1.6LL = 7.255 kN / m²

Edge Condition : 2) One short edge discontinuous

= bx w l x
2
Mx
= by w l x
2
My

bx (-ve) = 0.0415 by (-ve) = 0.037 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

bx (+ve) = 0.0310 by (+ve) = 0.028 Table 3.14 of BS 8110 Part 1

w lx2 = 7.255 x 5.025^2

= 183.193 kN
Shorter Span Longer Span
At Midspan
Mx (+ve) = 0.0310 x 183.193 Mx (+ve) = 0.028 x 183.193
= 5.68 kNm = 5.13 kNm
K = Mu/fcubd2 = (5.68 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 101^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (5.13 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 93^2)
= 0.022 < 0.156 = 0.024 < 0.156
 z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)
z = 95.95 z = 88.35

Ast (+ve) = (5.680 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 95.95) Ast (+ve) = (5.130 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 88.35)
= 124.6 mm² = 122.2 mm²
Ast Min = 162.5 mm² Ast Min = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = 251.3 mm² Ast provided = 251.3 mm²
At Support
Mx (-ve) = 0.042 x 183.193 Mx (-ve) = 0.037 x 183.193
= 7.61 kNm = 6.78 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (7.61 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 101^2) K = Mu/fcubd2 = (6.78 x 10^6 )/(25 x 1000 x 93^2)
= 0.030 < 0.156 = 0.031 < 0.156

z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5)

z = 95.95 z = 88.35

Ast (-ve) = (7.610 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 95.95) Ast (-ve) = (6.780 x 10^6) / (0.95 x 500 x 88.35)
= 166.97 mm² = 161.56 mm²
Ast Min = 162.5 mm² Ast Min = 162.5 mm²
Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c Hence provide 8 dia bars @ 200 c/c

Ast provided = 251.3 mm² Ast provided = 251.3 mm²

Check for Deflection

Actual lx / d = 4.896 / 0.101
= 48.48
Pt provided = (251.33 x 100)/(1000 x 101)
= 0.25 %
Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req
3 x Ast prov x bp Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
= 165.29 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 2.00 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 2 x 26
= 52.00
Actual lx/d = 48.48 < 52.0 Hence safe
SLAB DESIGN
Design of Unloading Platform b/w grid 1 & 2
Width of beam X direction 250 250 Fy 460 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 250 250 Fcu 25 N/mm2
Left Right

Span along shorter side = 1.500 m

lx = 1500 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 125
= 1.375 m
lx
Span along longer side = 7.000 m
ly = 7000 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 125
= 6.875 m ly
ly/lx = 6.875 / 1.375
5.00 > 2
Hence, One Way Slab
Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 150 mm
Provide Clear Cover 20 mm & 10 mm dia main bars
Effective depth d = 150 - 20 - 10 /2
= 125 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 150 x 25/1000
3.750 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.200 kN / m² =50 x 24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 4.950 kN / m²
Live load, LL = 5.00 kN / m²
Total load, w = 1.4DL + 1.6LL = 14.930 kN / m²

Bending Moment, Mu = w lx² /10

= 14.93 x 1.375^2 / 10
= 2.82 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (2.823 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 25 x 125^2)

= 0.007 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) = 118.75 mm
Ast =Mu/(0.95fyz) = 54.40 mm²

Ast Minimum (0.13%of bD) = 195.00 mm² Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 195 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.42 %
Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.13 % of bD Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Ast = 195.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 195 mm² Hence Safe
0.42 %
Check for Deflection
Actual lx/d = 1.375 / 0.125
= 11.00
Pt provided = (523.599 x 100)/(1000 x 125)
= 0.42 %

Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
3 x Ast prov x bp
= 31.86 N/mm2 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 3.99 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 3.99 x 26
= 103.74
Actual lx/d = 11.00 < 103.7 Hence safe
SLAB DESIGN
Design of Unloading Platform b/w grid A & B
Width of beam X direction 250 250 Fy 460 N/mm2
Width of beam Y direction 250 250 Fcu 25 N/mm2
Left Right

Span along shorter side = 1.500 m

lx = 1500 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 125
= 1.375 m
lx
Span along longer side = 1.870 m
ly = 1870 - 250 /2 - 250 /2 + 125
= 1.745 m ly
ly/lx = 1.745 / 1.375
1.27 < 2
Hence, Two Way Slab
Depth of Slab
Assume slab Depth = 150 mm
Provide Clear Cover 20 mm & 10 mm dia main bars
Effective depth d = 150 - 20 - 10 /2
= 125 mm

Load on Slab
Density of concrete = 25 kN / m³
Self Weight of Slab = 150 x 25/1000
3.750 kN / m²
Floor Finishes = 1.200 kN / m² =50 x 24/1000
Total Dead Load, DL = 4.950 kN / m²
Live load, LL = 5.00 kN / m²
Total load, w = 1.4DL + 1.6LL = 14.930 kN / m²

Bending Moment, Mu = w lx² /10

= 14.93 x 1.375^2 / 10
= 2.82 kNm

K = Mu/fcubd2 = (2.823 x 10^6 )/(1000 x 25 x 125^2)

= 0.007 < 0.156
z = d(0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5) = 118.75 mm
Ast =Mu/(0.95fyz) = 54.40 mm²

Ast Minimum (0.13%of bD) = 195.00 mm² Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 195 mm² Hence Safe
= 0.42 %
Distribution Steel
Pt = 0.13 % of bD Table 3.25 of BS 8110 Part 1
Ast = 195.0 mm²
Hence provide 10 dia bars @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 523.60 mm² > 195 mm² Hence Safe
0.42 %
Check for Deflection
Actual lx/d = 1.375 / 0.125
= 11.00
Pt provided = (523.599 x 100)/(1000 x 125)
= 0.42 %

Steel Stress of service loads fs = 2 x fy x Ast req Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1
3 x Ast prov x bp
= 31.86 N/mm2 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

For continuous edges lx/d = 26 Table 3.9 of BS 8110 Part 1

Modification factor = 3.99 Clause 3.4.7 of BS8110 Part 1

lx/d = 3.99 x 26
= 103.74
Actual lx/d = 11.00 < 103.7 Hence safe