DESIGN OF SLABS

FOR PANNEL 1
Clear shorter span Lx =5160mm

Clear longer span Ly =8720mm

LONGER SPAN BY SHORTER SPAN RATIO = 8720/5160

=1.60 <2

Hence it is a two way slab

Take load ratio = 30

Effective depth =5160/30

=170

Effective cover 20+5 = 25

Overall depth = 170+25 =195

Adopt 200 mm

Effective length lx = 5.16+0.23 = 5.39

Ly= 8.27 + 0.23 = 8.5

From table 26 of IS456

Two adjacent side dis continues

Short span long span

Negative moments continues at edges l x = 0.075 0.085

Negative moments continues at edges l x = 1.50 1.75

Ly = 0.047
+
ve moment at mid span = 0.056-0.063

=0.035
By interpolating αx = 0.75 (0.084-0.7)/1.75-1.5) x(1.6-1.5)

Take maximum

Max moment in x direction = αx wlx2

= 0.0798 x 8.25 x 5.162

=17.52KNm

In y direction= αy wlx2

= 0.047 x 8.25 x 5.162

=10.324KNm

For FE415 steel mu = 0.138 fckbd2

d= 17.52 X 10  6 / 0.138 X 20 X 1000

= 79.67<125mm

Hence safe

provide 125mm effective depth and 150mm overall depth

Ast along the short direction MR = 0.87fy Ast dX (1-Astfy/ bdfck)

17.52x 106 = 4/131Ast -7.49 Ast2

Ast =5608.42

= 417.07

Take 417.07mm2

LOADING:
Self weight = 1m x 1m x 0.15 m x 25

=3.75 KN/m2

Floor finish = 1KN/m2

Live load = 0.75KN/m2

Total load = 5.5KN/m2

Factored load = 1.5 x 5.5 = 8.25KN/m 2

Spacing of bars:
¯¿
 = ast of x 1000 ¿
ast required
= (π/4 x 10 2 ) /417.07 X 1000

= 188.313

Take 180mm cc along x direction

(+my) reinforcement along y direction

fy ast
Mu = 0.87 fy ast d (1- )
fck bd

AstX 415
10.324x 10⁶ = 0.87 x 415 x ast x 125 (1- 1000 X 125 X 20 )

Ast = 238.17mm2 .

Spacing of bars:

ast provided
 x 1000
ast required

= 211mm

Provide 8 mm ∅ @ 200 mm c/c

DEFELECTION CHECK:

From fig 4 of modification factor for tension reinforcement.

Area of cross−section of steel required

fs = 0.58 fy
Area of cross−section of steel provided
fs = 0.58 x 415x 417.07/549.774

=182.6 N/mm2

Area of cross−section of steel provided

Percentage of steel = X 100
BD
=0.439%
 Maximum permitted value = 2 x Basic value (From figure 4 of IS 456:2000)

Modification factor 1.65

d required = span/ ratio x mf = 5160/26 x 1.65 = 120.27

120<125

Hence the section is safe

FOR PANNEL 2
Clear shorter span Lx =7340mm

Clear longer span Ly =8290 mm

8290
LONGER SPAN BY SHORTER SPAN RATIO = 7340

=1.129

Hence it is a two way slab

By Stiffness consideration

L/d ratio =28

d =112.46mm 175mm

EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Ly = 8.52m

Lx = 7.66m

LOADING:

Consider slab 1

DESIGN COEFFICIENTS
Lx =7.66m

Ly = 8.52m

Ly/Lx = 2.8
From table 26 of IS-456:2000

Positive moment:

αx = 0.039

αy = 0.028

Negative moment:

αx = 0.051

αy = 0.07

Moment per unit width is given by the following equation:

Mx = αx w lx 2

My= αy w lx 2

Positive moments:

Along shorter direction: Mx = αx w lx 2

= 25.43KN/M2

Along longer direction: My= αy w lx 2

=34.911 KN/m2

Positive reinforcement

(+mx)

fy ast
Mu = 0.87 fy ast d (1- )
fck bd

Ast= 423.77mm2 .

Spacing of bars:
¯¿
 = ast of x 1000 ¿
ast required
= 185.33mm ≅ 180mm

 Spacing = 180 mm c/c 10mmØ bars

(+my)

fy ast
Mu = 0.87 fy ast d (1- )
fck bd

Ast = 579.69mm2.

Ast provided = 579.69mm2.

Spacing of bars:

ast provided
 x 1000
ast required

= 135.4mm ≅ 120mm

provide 120 mm c/c

DEFELECTION CHECK:

From fig 4 of modification factor for tension reinforcement.

Area of cross−section of steel required

fs = 0.58 fy
Area of cross−section of steel provided

= 175.65 N/mm2

Area of cross−section of steel provided

Percentage of steel = X 100
BD
=0.44%

d required = 7340/26x1.65 = 171.09<d provided

Hence safe

FOR PANNEL 3
Clear shorter span Lx = 5600 mm

Clear longer span Ly = 8280 mm

LONGER SPAN BY SHORTER SPAN RATIO

=1.45<2

Hence it is a two way slab

By Stiffness consideration

Lx
45=
d

d =200mm 175mm

EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Ly = Longer span + effective depth

= 4710 + 100

= 4810mm

= loner span + centre to centre distance

= 4710 + 230/2 +115/2

Ly = 4882.5mm

Lx = Shorter span + Effective depth

= 4310 + 100

= 4410mm

= shorter span + c/c distance

= 4310 + 230/2 +115/2

= 4482.5mm

Provide whichever is least

Total depth = Effective cover + cover +dia of bar

= 100 + 20 +10/2 =125mm (say) 130 mm

LOADING:

Floor Finish = 1.0 KN/M

Self weight = 0.2x 1x1x25= 5KN/m 2

 live load = 0.75/6.75

Total load =1.5 + 1.0 +3.25 = 5.75 KN/M

Factored load = 10.125 KN/M

DESIGN COEFFICIENTS

From table 26 of IS-456:2000

Positive moment:

αx = 0.043

αy = 0.028

Negative moment:

αx = 0.052

αy = 0.037

Moment per unit width is given by the following equation:

Mx = αx w lx 2

My= αy w lx 2

Positive moments:

Along shorter direction: Mx = αx w lx 2

=17.89KN/m2

Along longer direction: My= αy w lx 2

= 12.73KN/m2

Positive reinforcement

(+mx)

fy ast
Mu = 0.87 fy ast d (1- )
fck bd

Ast= 293.34mm2.

Spacing of bars:
¯¿
 = ast of x 1000 ¿
ast required
 = 269.74 mm ≅ 200mm

Spacing = 200 mm c/c

(+my)

fy ast
Mu = 0.87 fy ast d (1- )
fck bd

Ast = 206.53mm2.

Ast provided = 471.23mm2.

Spacing of bars:

ast provided
 x 1000
ast required

= 243.3 mm ≅ 200mm

Provide 8 mm ∅ @200 mm c/c

DEFELECTION CHECK:

From fig 4 of modification factor for tension reinforcement.

Area of cross−section of steel required

fs = 0.58 fy
Area of cross−section of steel provided
fs = 0.58 x 415

= 149.83 N/mm2

Area of cross−section of steel provided

Percentage of steel = X 100
BD
=0.27%

Modification factor as 2 from fig. 4 IS:456

d req. = 5830/ 2x26 = 112.11

112.11<17 Hence the section is safe