A Online lecture on

Structural Design II

By

Prof.P.M.Yeole
Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engineering,
S.N.J.B’s L.S.K.B.J. College of Engineering,
Chandwad
 DESIGN OF BEAM
Design beam B2 as shown in figure. Use M20 Concrete & Fe 500 steel.

B2

B1 4m

6m
 DESIGN OF BEAM
1. Design Parameters
Kumax =0.46, Ptmax=0.76%, Rumax =2.66

2. Assume Suitable Depth

d=L/10 TO L/15
6000/15=400mm to 4000/10=600mm
Adopt d=400mm
∴ D=400+25=425mm
b=d/3 to 2d/3 OR width of wall/column.
Let b=230mm

3. Effective span
le=l+d or c/c distance between the supports

l+d=(6000-230)+325=6095mm
c/c distance=6000mm whichever is less.

∴ le=6000mm
 B2

B1 4m

6m
4. loading
 Load from slab calculations
i. Self weight=25x.125 =3.125 kN/m2
ii. Floor finish =1.0 kN/m2
iii. Live load =3 kN/m2
Ws =7.125 kN/m2

• Load on long beam

Ws (kN / )×Area of trapezoidal portion
• =
. ×( ×( )× )
• = =8.31 kN/m
 Load on beam:-
a. Load of slab (from previous calculations) =8.31 kN/m
b. Load of wall=20x0.230x(3.0-0.35) =12.19 kN/m
c. Self weight of beam=25x0.23x0.40 =2.3 kN/m

W=22.8 kN/m
Wu=1.5x22.8=34.2 kN/m

5. Calculation of bending moment & shear forces-

For simply supported beam
Mu=wu le2/8=34.2x62/8=153.9kNm
Vu= wu le/2=34.2x6/2=102.6kN
6. Calculate Mu for balanced section

Mu bal=Rumax.b.d2 =2.66x230x4002=97.9x106Nmm=97.9kNm

7. Compare Mu with Mu bal

Mu > Mu bal

∴ Design Doubly Reinforced Section

 Design doubly reinforced section
In DRS additional steel (Ast2) is provided in tension zone to resist Mu2.
Calculate Mu2
Mu2=Mu-Mu,bal =153.9-97.9=56 kNm

8. Calculate Ast
Mu1 97.9 × 10 2
Ast1= = = 697.4
0.87fy (d−0.42xumax) 0.87 × 500[400−(0.42 × 0.46 × 400)]

Mu2 56×
Ast2= = =343.3mm2
0.87fy (d−dc’) 0.87× (400−25)

Ast= Ast1 + Ast2 =697.4+343.3=1040.7mm2

Assume dia. of bar=20mm

Number of bars=3.31 Say 4 Pt=100 × = 1.36%
×
9. Depth of neutral axis for balanced section:-

= = 0.46 × 400 = 184

The permissible value of strain in Fe415 steel at the yield point is

= 0.0035(1 − )=0.0035[1− 184 ]=0.003

Stress level Fe500-strain

0.975fy/1.15Es 0.00311
? 0.0030
0.95fy/1.15Es 0.00276
By interpolation
fsc=0.97x500/1.15=421.74MPa
9. Calculate Asc
Asc=0.87fy Ast2/ [fsc−fcc]

Where, fcc can be neglected

Asc=0.87fy Ast2 /fsc =0.87x500x343.2/421.74
=354mm2

Assume 16mm Dia. Bar

No. of bars=354/201=1.76 Say 2
Pt=100 × = 0.44%
×
 Support condition (L/d) basic
10. Check for Depth Cantilever 7
Simply Supported 20
Continuous 26
=( / ) ∗

α1=Modification Factor Refer IS456-2000-page no 38, fig. 4

To calculate α1, = 0.58

Find, (Ast, req/Ast, prov)=1040.7/1256=0.83

& Pt =1.36%

f = 0.58 =240.29MPa

α1=0.9
Pt for compression steel=0.44%

α2=1.12

∴ = = =297.62mm < dprov (400mm)

( / ) ∗ ∗ × . × .

∴ safe.
11. Check for shear

Nominal shear stress τvu= Vu / b*d =(102.6x103)/(230x400)=1.11MPa

= =1.36%

1.25---0.67

1.36----?

1.5-------0.72

τc = 0.695 MPa Page 73 table 19

Compare τvu with τc & τc max

τc max =2.8 MPa

τvu > τc But τvu < τc max……………………page 73

Shear reinforcement is required in the form of vertical stirrups.

Vuc= τc *b*d =0.695x230x400=63.94x103 N…Shear strength of concrete.

Shear to be resisted by steel

Vus=Vu- Vuc =102.6-63.94=38.67 kN

Assume 2 legged 6mm dia. Vertical stirrups

0.87 fy Asv.d 0.87 x415x( × × )×
= Vus = 38.67× =211.19mm < Sv max page 73
Spacing for nominal shear reinforcement

0.87 fy Asv 0.87×415×56.55

i. Sv,max= = = 221.92 …………page 48
. . ×

ii. 0.75d=0.75x400=300mm whichever is less.

iii. 300mm

∴ Provide 2L-6mm ø vertical stirrups at 200mm c/c throughout the span.

13. Check for check for development length

≤ 1.3 + (at cont. Supports) clause 26.2.3.3a) page 44

0.87fy. Ф . × ×
= = =1132.8mm Page 42
4× . ×τbd × . × .

Take M1 =Mu

=153.9x106Nmm

Lo= Ls/2 - dc + 17ф=115-20+(17x20)=435mm…………For HYSD steel bars

 . ×
1.3 + = 1.3 × + 435 = 2385
. ×

∴ ≤ 1.3 +

∴ Safe
2L-6mmø Vertical stirrups@200mmc/c

2-16ø

4-20ø

Reinforcement Details
Any Doubt/Question ?