DESIGN OF 5L LITER ELEVATED RESERVOIR

Design done as per IS 456:2000, IS 3370 (Part 2): 2009, Working stress method of design is adopted.

1. ROOF SLAB

1.1 Assumptions & Details:

Concrete grade: M30

Steel grade: Fe415
Thickness: 150mm
Diameter: 14.2m

1.2 Load Calculation:

Live Load = 1.5KN/m2

Dead load = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75KN/m2

Total Load = 5.25KN/m2

1.3 Moment Calculation:

From IS 456 : 2000 Table 26

Ix/Iy = 5.51/5.51 = 1, Therefore assume it as Two way slab

Negative moment at continuous edge

α x = 0.032 Mx = 5.25x5.51x5.51x0.032 = 5.1KNm

α y = 0.032 My = 5.25x5.51x5.51x0.032 = 5.1KNm

Positive moment at mid span

α x = 0.024 Mx = 5.25x5.51x5.51x0.024 = 3.825KNm

α y = 0.024 My = 5.25x5.51x5.51x0.024 = 3.825KNm

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1.4 Area of steel calculation:

For hogging moment 5.1KNm

Req Ast = (5.1x10^6)/(130x0.86x100) = 456.22mm2

Min Ast = (0.24x0.15)/100 = 360mm2

Spacing = (1000x78.5)/456.22 = 172.1 say 160mmc/c

For sagging moment 3.83KNm

Req Ast = (3.835x10^6)/(130x0.86x100) = 342.16mm2

Spacing = (1000x78.5)/342.16= 222.3 say 220mmc/c

Provide 10mm dia bar at spacing 160mm spacing

2. SIDE WALL

2.1 Assumptions & Details:

Concrete grade: M30

Steel grade: Fe415
Thickness: 200mm
Storage depth: 3.45m

Free board: 0.3

Height of tank: 3.6m

Diameter: 13.6m

2.2 Moment Calculation

H 2 / Dt = (3.6 x 3.6)/(13.6 x 0.2) = 4.764

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From IS 3370 Part IV Table 9 and 10

H2 Max. -ve B.M. Co - eff. Max. +ve B.M. Co - eff. Hoof tension Co. eff.
Dt at 1H at 0.6H at 0.5H
4 - 0.0268 + 0.0077 + 0.429
5 - 0.0222 + 0.0059 + 0.477
4.765 - 0.0233 + 0.0063 + 0.4657

Max +ve B.M. = 0.023 x 1000 x 3.6^3 = 10.87 KNm

Max -ve B.M. = 0.063 x 1000 x 3.6^3 = 2.95 KNm

Hoop tension Coeff = 0.4657 x 1000 x 3.6 x 6.8 = 114005

Check for depth D = SQRT(6x10.87*10^3x1000)/(2x1000) = 180.58mm

Hence safe

2.3 Area of steel calculation

Vertical Reinforcement

Max +ve B.M. Ast = (2.95 x 10^6)/(130 x 0.86 x 149) = 652.52 mm2

Max -ve B.M. Ast = (2.95 x 10^6)/(130 x 0.86 x 149) = 652.52 mm2

Min Ast = (0.24 x 1000 x 200)/100 = 480mm2

Spacing = (1000 x 113)/652.5) = 160mmc/c

Spacing = (1000 x 50)/177.1 = 200mmc/c

Provide 12mm dia bar from 160mm c/c Inner face

Provide8mm dia bar from 200mm c/c Inner face

Hoop tension reinforcement

Steel area for hoop tension = 114005/130 = 877mm2

Ast req for one face = 438.48mm2

Spacing = (1000 x 69)/428.5 = 156.36mm

Provide 10mm dia bar from 150mm c/c each face

3. FLOOR SLAB
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3.1 Assumptions & Details:

Concrete grade: M30

Steel grade: Fe415
Thickness: 390mm
Diameter: 14.2m

3.2 Load Calculation:

According to IS 3370 - ( Part 2 ) : 2009 - Clause 5.3 If the tank is supported on walls or other similar supports,
the floor slab shall be designed for bending moments due to water load and self weight

Water Load = 10 x 3.6 = 36KN/m2

Dead load = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75KN/m2

Total Load = 45.75KN/m2

3.3 Moment Calculation:

From IS 456 : 2000 Table 26

Ix/Iy = 5.51/5.51 = 1, Therefore assume it as Two way slab

Negative moment at continuous edge

α x = 0.032 Mx = 45.75x5.51x5.51x0.032 = 41.279KNm

α y = 0.032 My = 45.75x5.51x5.51x0.032 = 41.279KNm

Positive moment at mid span

α x = 0.024 Mx = 45.75x5.51x5.51x0.024 = 30.959KNm

α y = 0.024 My = 45.75x5.51x5.51x0.024 = 30.959KNm

3.4 Area of steel calculation:

Reinforcement at bottom

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Req Ast = (30.96x10^6)/(130x0.86x339) = 817mm2

Min Ast = (0.24x0.39)/100 = 936mm2

Provide Ast per face = 468mm2

Spacing = (1000x113)/816.9 = 138mm say 120mmc/c

Reinforcement at top

Req Ast = (41.28x10^6)/(130x0.86x339) = 1089mm2

Spacing = (1000x113)/342.16= 183 say 170mmc/c

Provide 12mm dia bar at spacing 120mm spacing at bottom

Provide 12mm dia bar at spacing 170mm spacing at bottom

4. GRID BEAM AT ROOF LEVEL

4.1 Assumptions:

Width: 200mm

Depth: 350mm

Effective span: 6.9m

4.2 Load Calculation:

Load from slab = 5.25 x (6.9/2) = 18.1KN/m

Self weight = 0.2 x 0.35 x 25 = 1.2KN/m

Total Load = 19.1 KN/m

4.3 Moment calculation:

Max sagging moment = (19.1 x 6.9x6.9)/8 = 113.74 KNm

Max hogging moment = (19.1x6.9x6.9)/8 = 75.82 KNm

Net Sagging moment = 37.9KNm

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4.4 Area of steel calculation

Req Ast = (37.9 x 10^6)/(130 x 0.86 x 295) = 1149.58 mm2

Provide 4 nos 20mm at bottom

Req Ast = (75.8 x 10^6)/(130 x 0.86 x 295) = 2299.16 mm2

Provide 5 Nos. 25mm dia @ bottom

4.5 Shear Reinforcement

Max Shear force = (19.11 x 6.9)/2 = 65.9381 KN

Max shear stress = (65.94 x 1000)/(295 x 200) = 1/118 N/mm2

Percentage of steel = (100 x 1256)/(200 x 295) = 2.129%

Allowable shear stress = 0.54 N/mm2 (As per IS 456: 2000 Table 23)

Shear taken by concrete = 0.54 x 295 x 300 = 31878 N

Spacing Sv = (0.87 x 415 x 2 x 50 x 295)/34060.125 = 212mm c/c

Max spacing = 0.75 d = 221mm c/c

Provide 8mm two legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c

5. GRID BEAM AT FLOOR LEVEL (PHERIPARAL)

5.1 Assumptions:

Width: 500mm

Depth: 1000mm

Effective span: 5.28m

5.2 Load Calculation:

Load from roof slab = 5.25 x (3.14/4) x 14.2^2 x 0.74 =623.57KN

Load from side wall = 13.8 x 0.2 x 3.14 x3.9 x 25 = 845.402KN

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Load from floor slab = 45.76 x 0.75 x (3.14/4) x 13.6 x 13.6 = 4984.482KN

Weight of the beam = 0.5 x 0.61 x 8 x 5.28 x 25 =322.08 KN

Total Load = 6924.7871 KN

Total load per per column = 865.59 KN

4.3 Moment calculation:

Max sagging moment = (1/9) x 865.59 = 107.6KNm

Max Hogging moment = (1/10) x 865.59 = 86.5KNm

Torsional moment = 0.009 x 865.69 x 5.25/2 = 25.34KNm

Equivalent B.M = T(1+D/b)/1.7 = 77.59KNm

Total Hogging BM = 168KNm

Total sagging BM = 185.2KNm

4.4 Area of steel calculation

Req Ast = (168 x 10^6)/(130 x 0.86 x 945) = 1590.51 mm2

Provide 4 nos 20mm dia at Top

Provide 3 nos 16mm dia at top

Req Ast = (185 x 10^6)/(130 x 0.86 x 945) = 1753.22mm2

Provide 6 Nos. 20mm dia @ Bottom

4.5 Shear Reinforcement

Max Shear force = (865)/2 = 432.5KN

Max shear stress = (432.5 x 1000)/(945 x 500) = 0.91N/mm2

Percentage of steel = (100 x 1884)/( 945 x 500) = 0.39%

Allowable shear stress = 0.28 N/mm2 (As per IS 456: 2000 Table 23

Permissible shear stress is 0.28

Hence Shear Reinforcement need to be provided

Asv = (
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Shear taken by concrete = 0.54 x 295 x 300 = 31878 N

Spacing Sv = (0.87 x 415 x 2 x 50 x 295)/34060.125 = 212mm c/c

Max spacing = 0.75 d = 221mm c/c

Provide 8mm two legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c

6. COLUMN

6.1 Details

Dimension = 500 x 500m

Staging height = 16m

Depth of beam = 1m

Scour depth = 0.15m

Below G.L = 1.5m

Total = 16.35m

6.2 Load Calculation

Weight of column = 0.5 x 0.5 x 25 x 16.35 = 102.19KN

Weight of grid beam = 0.5 x 0.61 x 25 x 6.5 x 0.5 = 24.4KN

Weight of brace =0.3 x 0.45 x 25 x 6.4 x 0.5 x 4 = 43.2KN

Wight of brace = 0.3 x 0.45 x 25 x 5.3 x 1 x 4 = 71.28KN

Seismic load = 324.54KN

Total = 1431.2KN

6.3 Moment and Axial Load Calculation

Pu = 1.5 x 1431.2 = 2146.805KN

Mu = 1.5 x 99.392 = 149.008KNm

6.4 Area of steel Calculation

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Pu/(fck x b x D) = (2146.505 x 1000)/(30 x 500 x 500) = 0.286

Mu/(fck x b x D) = (149.008 x 10^6)/(30 x 500 x 500 x 500) = 0.04

For d’ / D = (55/500) , p/fck = 0.02

Therefore p = 0.6

Provide min Ast = 0.8%

Ast = (0.8 x 500 x 500)/100 = 2000m2

Provide 20mm dia 8 Nos, 8mm Dia lateral ties @ 300mm c/c

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