S.

BALA MURUGA VEL

17109005

Column design

Column :

Size : 600 X 600 dx= 600mm

P= 2724kn dy= 600mm

Elf length Fck = m30

= 0.65 X l Fy= fe415

= 0.65 X 4 X 10 3

= 2600

Slenderness

l/d = 2724 / 450 = 6.05 < 12

min acess :

E min = l/500 + d/30

Ex1 min = 4000/500 + 600/30 = 8+20= 28mm

Ey1 min = 4000/500 + 600/30 = 28mm

= 0.050 X = 0.05 X 600 = 30.00mm > ex min

= 0.050y = 0.05 X 600 = 30.00mm > ey min

The load formula for axially loaded short columns can be used.

Pu = 0.4fckay + ( 0.67fy – 0.4fck) asc

Factored load :

Pu= 2993 X 1.5 = 4490

Design of longitudinal reinforcement

4490 X103 = 0.4 X 30 X 600 X 600 + ( 0.67 X 415 – 0.4 X 30) asc
4490 X10 3 = 4320000 + ( 278.05 – 12) asc

170000 = (266.05) asc

Asc = 638.97mm2

Provide 12mm bars

No of bars = 638.97 / 113.04 = 5.65 = 640 of bars

Lateral lies

d/4 = 12 / 4 = 3mm

Provide 6mm diameter lateral lies spacing should not be more more than
250mm

least lateral dimension of column = 120mm

16 dia = 16 X 12 = 192 = 190mm

= 300mm

FOOTING DESIGN

1. Size of footing

Actual load = 2993 kn

Weight ( 10 % of p) = 10/100 X 2993= 299

Total load = 3292

s.b.c = 200 kn/ m2

area of footing ‘a’ = 3292/200 = 16.46

size of footing =(A)2 =(16.46)2 = 4.05

adopt 4 X 4

2. Net upward pressure ( wu)

Net upward pressure = column load / actual area

= 299 / 4X4 = 18.68
 Wu = 1.5 X 18.68 = 28.02 m
= 0.028 N / m2
Depth of footing
One way shear

Transverse shear , Vu1 = WuB { ( B – b) / 2- d) }

Vu1=0.028 X 4000 {( 4000-600) / 2-d}
Vu1 = 112 {(3400) / 2-d)}
Vu1=112 ( 17000-d)
Assume 0.2 % of shear for m30 concrete
Tc= 0.37 N /mm2
Vu1=tc1 bd
112 (1700 – d) = 0.37 X 4000 X d
190400 = 1480 X d
190400 = 1592 d
D= 190400 / 1592 = d= 119.59 = 120
Provide d= 120 = 75 = 195mm = 200mm
Efficiency depth provided d = 200.75 = 125mm

Two way shear

The critical section of a distance d / 2

From the face of a column
Perimeter of the critical section = 4 ( 6 + d)
= 4 ( 600 + 125 = 2900
Area of critical section = perimeter X d = 2900 X 125 = 362500 mm2

Punching shear stress = shaded area X net upward pressure

= (4000 X 4000 – 725 X 725) X 0.028
= (16000000 – 525625 ) X 0.028
=(18474375) X 0.028
= 433282.5 = 4.33 X10 5 N
Punching shear stress = 4.33 X10 5 / 362500 = 1.194 N / mm2

Permissible shear stress = 0.25(8ck) 2 = 0.025 (30)2 = 1.369

Punching shear stress = 1.194 < 1.369
Hence safe
5. check for bending moment
Bending moment is calculated at the face of the column
Projected length h = B – b / 2 = 4000 – 600 / 2 = 1700mm

Ultimate bending moment

Mu = W B ( B-b) X (B-b) / 8
= 0.028 X 4000 ( 4000 -600)2 / 8
= 112 ( 11560000) = 161.84 X 10 6 N/mm2
Equality mu = 0.138 dckbd 2
161.84 X 10 6 = 0.138 X 30 X 4000 X d 2
161.84 X 10 6 / 16560 = d2 = d2 = 9772.94
D= 98.85 < 230

Depth provided hence safe

Ast required
Mu= 0.87 X fy X Ast X d ( 1- Ast fy / Bdfck)
Ast
161.84 X 10 6 = 0.87 X Ast X 125 ( 1- Ast X 415 / 4000 X 125 X 30)
Ast = 4036
Using 16mm bars spacing Su= ast / Ast X B
Ast = π X 16 X 16 / 4 = 200.96
Su = 113.94 / 4036 X 2000 = 120 mm
Provide 12mm bars of 120 mm ck.