S.

BALA MURUGA VEL

17109005

DESIGN OF BEAM

Size =300 X 600mm

Length = 9m

Mu =65.226 kn/m

Vu =25.095 kn

Fck =m25

Fy =415 N/MM2

Cover =25mm

1. Effective depth
d=span / 20
=9X100 /20
d=450mm

overall depth =D=0.450+25+16/2

=483mm

Effective span

a. Clear span+effective depth=9+0.45=9.45m

b. Clear span +0.23=9+0.23=9.23m

Least value is consider.

Limiting moment & resistance

Mu lim=0.138 fck bd2

= 0.128x25x1000x450x450

=69.86 knm
Mu=65.226 knm

Mu < mu lim(hence single reinforced beam)

Check for depth

Mu=0.128 x fck x b x d x d

65.226 x 10 6 =0.138x 25 x 1000 x d x d

Drew =137.49=140mm

Drew <d pro (hence it is safe)

Ast

Mu=0.87 fy ast d (1 – 415 ast / fck bd)

65.226x10 6 = 0.87 x 415 x ast x 450(1-415 ast/ 25 x 1000 x 450)

Ast =218.57mm2

Reinforcement

Assume 16mm diameter bars

No of bars=ast /ast

=218.57/201.06=1.08 nos=2 nos