Analysis and design of G+3

(office building)

Guide : J Samuel
Aravindan P (17109003)
Hema Prakash (17109004)
Bala murugavel (17109005)
Krishna S (17109058)
Plan
Elevation
Section
Beam column layout
Load calculation on column

• Volume of concrete = 0.6 x 0.6 x 2.55 = 0.91877m^3

• Weight of concrete = 0.918x 2400 = 2203.2kg
• Weight of steel 1% in concrete = 0.918 x 0.01 x 7850 = 72.06kg
• Self weight of column = 0.6 x 0.6 x 25 = 9kN/m
• Total weight of column = 2204 + 72 = 2276 kg ( 22kN )
Load calculation on beam
• 300mm x 600mm excluding slab thickness
• Plinth beam = 0.3 x 0.45 x 25 = 3.375 kN/m
• Main beam = 0.30 x 0.6 x 25 = 4.5 KN/m
• Volume of concrete = 0.30 x 0.60 x 1 =0.18 m^3
• Weight of concrete = 0.18x 2400 = 432 kg
• Weight of steel 2% in concrete = 0.18 x 2 x 7850 = 28.26kg
• Total weight of beam = 432 + 28.26 = 460.26kg/m (4.51kN)
Load calculation on wall
• Density of bricks = 1800 to 2000
• For 9inch (230mm thickness brick wall of 3.4m height and length of
1m)
= 0.230 x 1 x 3.4 x 1900 = 1485.8 kg/m (15kN)
• As per IS 875 part 1 reference
Load calculation for slab
• Assume slab thickness 150mm
• Slab load calculation = 0.510 x 1 x 2400 = 360 kg (3.53 kN)
• Floorfinish = 1kN
• Live load = 4kN
• Dead load = 4.75 kN
• Wind load (as per IS 875) = 2kN/m
• Total load = 15.28 kN/m
Design of slab
Slab size
Lx = 9m
Ly=12m
Material properties
Fy = 415N/mm^2
Fck = 25N/mm^2
B.V(basic value) = 20
M.F(modification factor) = 2
Type of slab = Ly/Lx = 12/9 = 1.3 < 2way slab
Calculate effective depth on overall depth
Effectie depth (d) = span/ B.V * M.F
= 90/20*2 =225mm
Overall depth (D) = d+cover + dia/2
= 225 + 25 +10/2 = 255mm
Effective length
in short direction (lx)
L1 =lx+d
= 9000+ 225 = 9225mm
L2 = L + 0.5 * Wt + 0.5 Wt
= 9000 + 230/2 + 230/2 = 9230mm
in longer direction (ly)
L1 = ly + d
= 12000 + 225 = 1225mm
L2 = 12225 + 230/2 + 230/2 = 12455mm
Load calculation
self weight = l * b* D*25
= 1*1*0.125*25 = 5.125 kN/m^2
Weathering course (w.c) = 1kN/m^2
Impose load = 4kN/m^2
Dead load = 4.75 kN/m^2
Total load = 14.875 kN/m^2
Factored load (w) = 14.875 * 1.5 = 22.315 kN/m^2
Bending moment
For Ly/Lx = 12m
ax = 0.084* 22.315 * 9.98*9.98
= 186.6kN/m^2
Ay = 0.063* 22.315 * 9.98* 9.98
= 140 Kn/m^2
Calculate the effective depth required
dreq = = = 86.67 is less than 150
Hence safe.
We assumed effective depth = 150mm
Overall depth (d) = 130+20 = 150 mm
Calculate area of steel reinforcement (Ast)
Short direction
Mx = 0.87 fyAst
186.6 * 10^6 = 0.87 *415 * Ast
= 2341.96 mm2
Long direction
My = 0.87 fyAst
140*10^6 = 0.87 * 415 * Ast
= 1748 mm^2
Calculation of number of bars and spacing
Number of bars (main reinforcement)
Short direction
no. of bars = Ast / ast
where,
Assume d = 10mm dia
ast = = 78.53mm
no of bars = Ast / ast
= 2341 .96 /78.53 = 30bars
Spacing
short direction
a) 3d = 3 * 225 =675mm
b) 300mm (provide 300mm c/c)
c) = = 301.78mm
Longer direction
a) 3d = 3*225 = 675mm
b) 300mm (provide 300mm c/c)
c) = = 538.90mm

Number of bars (distributer reinforcement)

Shorter direction
min Ast = (0.12/100 ) *9000*125 = 1350mm^2
No. of bars = Ast/ast = 2341.86/678.53 = 30bars
Where,
ast =
= 78.53 mm^2
Long direction
min Asty = (0.12/100 ) *12000*125
= 1800mm
No of bars = Asty/ast = 1748 / 78.56 = 23 bars
Spacing
shorter direction
i. 5d = 5 * 225 = 1125mm
ii. 300mm
iii. = = 523mm

long direction
iv. 5d = 5*225
v. 450mm
vi. = = 523mm
Result
Overall depth of slab (D) = 225mm
Effective depth of slab (d) = 225mm
Reinforcement details
i. Shorter direction: 23nos 10mm dia @ 300mm c/c
ii. Longer direction 30nos of 8mm dia @ 450mm c/c
Analysis model

Whole structure
Loads applied on the structure
3D Model
Bending moment
Shear force
Axial load
Seismic parameters
Thank you