Desig

Size of stem or rib= 230mm x 400mm

fy

Grade of steel

Grade of concrete

= 415 N
f ck

2
= 20 N/ mm

Effective width of flange

bf

= (Lo/12) +

bw

+3

Where, Lo = 4000m
bw

=2

Df

= 120mm

bf

4000
= 12

+ 230 + (3 x 120) = 9

Ultimate Bending moment and Shear force

At support section:
Mu

= 1.5 x 22.67 = 34 kNm

Vu

= 1.5 x 68 = 136 kN

At centre of span section:

Mu

= 1.5 x 45.33 = 67.99 kNm

Torsional moment at support section

Working load self wt of rib = 13.02 2.42 = 10.6 kN/m

Total ultimate load on slab = 1.5 (10.6 x 4) = 63.6 kN
Total ultimate shear force = (0.5 x 63.6) = 31.8 kN
Distance of centroid of shear force from the centre line of the beam
= (0.5 x 950) 120 = 355mm
Ultimate Torsional moment =

Vu

= (31.8 x 0.355) = 11.29 kNm

Equivalent bending moment and shear force

According to IS 456:2000 Clause 41.4.2 at the support section, the equivalent
bending moment is computed as:
M el

Where

Mu

=(
Mt

Mt

Tu

= 11.29[

)
D
)
b
]
1.7

1+(

400
)
230
]
1.7

1+(

=19kNm
M e =34+18.98

=55kNm
Ve

Vu

Tu
+1.6[ b ]
11.29

= 136+ 1.6 [ 0.23 ]

=215kN

Main longitudinal reinforcement

Provide 40mm cover
Effective Depth d = 400 40 = 360mm
According to IS 456:2000 Annex G-2.2.1for flanged section:
Df
120
[ d ]= [ 360 ] =0.33 > 0.2 then the Mu calculated by following equation
Mu

Xumax
Xumax
2
f
b b
Y
=0.36(
)(1-0.42
)( f ck bw d +0.45 ck ( f w ) f (d d
d

Yf
2 )
2
= 0.36x046x(1-0.42x046)20x230x 360 +045x20(950-230)x80.07(360 -

)
= 245.66kNm
Since

M el

M el

= 0.87

6
52.98x 10

A st

<

Mu
fy

the section is under reinforced section.

A st

Ast fy
( 1 bd fck )

= 0.87 x 415 x
2
= 460.82 mm

Use 12mm dia

460.82
2
no.of bars = X 12
4

No.of bars = 6

A st

x360(

Ast x 415
360 x 950 x 20 )

80.07
2

Provide 6 bars of 12mm diameter on the tension side (

Mu

A st

= 0.87 fy

Ast fy
bd fck )

6
A st
67.99x 10 = 0.87 x 415 x

A st

A st

Ast x 415
x360( 1 360 x 230 x 20 )

2
= 619.15 mm

619.15
2
no.of bars = X 12
4

No.of bars = 4
Provide 4nos 12mm diameter bars (

A st

Shear reinforcement
ve

Vu
= bd

215 X 10
230 X 360

2
= 2.59 N/ mm

Pt

100 Ast
bd

=0.82
From table 19 IS 465:2000
c
c

<

2
=0.84N/ mm

ve

100 X 452.39
230 X 360

2
= 452.39 mm )

2
= 678.59 mm )

Hence Shear reinforcement is required.

Using 8mm diameter two-legged stirrups with side covers of 25mm and top and
bottom covers of 40mm, we have b1 = 180mm and d1 = 320mm, Asv =
100.53mm2
The Spacing Sv is computed using the equations specified in clause 41.1.3 of IS
456:2000 code.
A sv

TvS
V vS
= b1 d 1(0.87 fy) + 2.5 d 1(0.87 fy)

100.53 =

3
13.02 X s v
136 X 10
180 X 320(0.87 X 415) + 2.5 X 320(0.87 X 415)

S v =159.84mm

Provide 8mm diameter two-legged stirrups at a minimum spacing given by Clause

26.5.1.7 of IS 456:2000.
Adopt the minimum spacin