PLAN, DESIGN & ESTIMATION OF

GUEST HOUSE BUILDING

PROJECT REPORT-2013-2014
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT
FOR THE AWARD OF
DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
OF THE STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, TAMILNADU
SUBMITTED BY
M. VELMURUGAN S. BALAJI
P. BALAMURUGAN R. PARTHASARATHI
S. VEERACHOZHAN

GUIDED BY
Mr. A. PRABHAKARAN. B.E.,

DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
THIRUMATHI ELIZABETH POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
ANNAMANGALAM-621 102
INTRODUCTION

The aim of this project is to complete planning, analysis, design and
estimation of proposed guest house building at kovil nagar, Esanai village,
Perambalur-Dt.,

The site is having good water supply, drainage and sanitary arrangements.
Detailed drawing designs and estimate are concluded detailed document
drawing of section is included in this project report which consists of plans and
sections.
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB (Bed & Toilet)
TYPE OF SLAB:
L
Y
/L
X
= 6.09/3.05 = 1.996
= 1.996 < 2
Hence its Two way slab.
MATERIAL SECTION & DESIGN CONSTANT:
For M20 Grade Concrete and Fe 415 Steel Reinforcement
f
ck
= 20 N/mm
2
f
y
= 415 N/mm
2

M
u (lim)
= 2.76 bd
2
BV = 20 for simply supported
MF = 0.95
DEPTH REQUIRED FOR STIFFENESS:
Clear span of the slab = 3.05m = 3050 mm
Effective depth required for stiffness = 3050/20 x 0.95
d = 160 mm
Nominal cover = 15 mm
Assuming that 10mm bars
Overall depth, D = 160 + 15 + 10/2 = 180 mm
Over all depth (D) = 180 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
Shorter span
Eff. depth (d) = 180 15 10 10/2
= 150mm
Longer span
Eff. depth (d) = 180 15 10/2
= 160mm
EFFECTIVE SPAN:
Shorter span
Clear span + effective depth = 3050 + 150 = 3200mm
(le) = 3.20m
Longer span
Clear span + effective depth = 6090 + 160 = 6250mm
(le) = 6.25m
LOAD CALCULATION:
Live load = 0.75 KN/m
2

Wt. of Weathering course = 1.5 KN/m
2

Self Wt. of slab = 0.18 x 1 x 1 x 25 = 4.5 KN/m
2

Total load (W) = 6.75 KN/m
2

Factored load (W
u
) = 6.75 x 1.5 = 10.125 KN/m
2

BENDING MOMENT:
Bending moment coefficients
For l
y
/l
x
= 1.996

x
= 0.113 + [(0.118 - 0.113) / (2.0 1.75)] x 0.246
= 0.1179

y
= 0.037 - [(0.029-0.037) / (2.0 1.75)] x 0.246
= 0.0449

Shorter span M
ux
=
x
W
u
x le
2

= 0.1179 x 10.125 x 3.20
2

= 12.22 KNm
Longer span M
uy
=
y
W
u
x le
2

= 0.0449 x 10.125 x 6.25
2

= 17.76 KNm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH FOR M
ulim
:
M
ulim
= 2.76 bd
2

12.22 x 10
6
= 2.76 x 1000 d
2

d = 12.22 X 10
6
/2.76 X 1000
d = 66.54 mm
Effective depth = 160mm > 66.54mm
Depth provided is OK.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Shorter direction
M
ux
= 0.87 f
y
A
st
(d - f
y
A
st
/f
ck
b)
12.22 x 10
6
= 0.87 x 415 A
st
(160 415 A
st
/20 x 1000)
12.22 x 10
6
= 361.05 A
st
(160 0.021 A
st
)


7.582 A
st
2
57.768 x 10
3
A
st

+ 12.22 x 10
6
= 0
A
st
= 217.76 mm
2

Longer direction
M
uy
= 0.87 f
y
A
st
(d - f
y
A
st
/f
ck
b)
17.76 x 10
6
= 0.87 x 415 A
st
(150 415 A
st
/20 x 1000)
17.76 x 10
6
= 361.05 A
st
(150 0.021 A
st
)


7.582 A
st
2
54.158 x 10
3
A
st

+ 17.76 x 10
6
= 0
A
st
= 320.96 mm
2

Minimum Area Of Steel:
Shorter direction
Min. A
st
= (0.12/100) x 1000 x 180 = 216 mm
2

Provide A
st
= 217.76 mm
2

Adopting 10 mm dia bars
Spacing = ast x 1000/A
st

= 78.50 x 1000/217.76
= 360.49 mm say 350mm
Spacing = 3d =3 x 160
= 480 mm
Provide 10 mm bars 350 mm c/c
Longer direction
Spacing = ast x 1000/A
st

= 78.50 x 1000/320.96
= 244.58.31 mm says 250mm
Spacing = 3d =3 x 160
= 480 mm
Provide 10 mm bars 250 mm c/c
REINFORCEMENT:
D = 180mm d = 160mm
Provide 10 mm bars 350 mm c/c at shorter direction.
Provide 10 mm bars 250 mm c/c at longer direction.
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Office, Verandah & Dinning, Kitchen)
TYPE OF SLAB:
L
Y
/L
X
= 5.41/3.05 = 1.77
= 1.773 < 2
Hence its Two way slab.
MATERIAL SECTION & DESIGN CONSTANT:
For M20 Grade Concrete and Fe 415 Steel Reinforcement
f
ck
= 20 N/mm
2
f
y
= 415 N/mm
2

M
u (lim)
= 2.76 bd
2
BV = 20 for simply supported
MF = 0.95
DEPTH REQUIRED FOR STIFFENESS:
Over all depth (D) = 180 mm
Effective depth (d) = 160 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
Shorter span
Eff. depth (d) = 180 15 10 10/2
= 150mm
Longer span
Eff. depth (d) = 180 15 10/2
= 160mm
EFFECTIVE SPAN:
Shorter span
Clear span + effective depth = 3050 + 150 = 3200mm
(le) = 3.20m
Longer span
Clear span + effective depth = 5410 + 160 = 5570mm
(le) = 5.57m
LOAD CALCULATION:
Live load = 0.75 KN/m
2

Wt. of Weathering course = 1.5 KN/m
2

Self Wt. of slab = 0.18 x 1 x 1 x 25 = 4.5 KN/m
2

Total load (W) = 6.75 KN/m
2

Factored load (W
u
) = 6.75 x 1.5 = 10.125 KN/m
2

BENDING MOMENT:
Bending moment coefficients
For l
y
/l
x
= 1.773

x
= 0.113 + [(0.118 - 0.113) / (2.0 1.75)] x 0.024
= 0.1135

y
= 0.037 - [(0.029-0.037) / (2.0 1.75)] x 0.024
= 0.0378

Shorter span M
ux
=
x
W
u
x le
2

= 0.1135 x 10.125 x 3.05
2

= 10.69 KNm
Longer span M
uy
=
y
W
u
x le
2

= 0.0378 x 10.125 x 5.41
2

= 11.20 KNm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH FOR M
ulim
:
M
ulim
= 2.76 bd
2

10.69 x 10
6
= 2.76 x 1000 d
2

d = 10.69 X 10
6
/2.76 X 1000
d = 62.23 mm
Effective depth = 160mm > 62.23mm
Depth provided is OK.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Shorter direction
M
ux
= 0.87 f
y
A
st
(d - f
y
A
st
/f
ck
b)
10.69 x 10
6
= 0.87 x 415 A
st
(160 415 A
st
/20 x 1000)
10.69 x 10
6
= 361.05 A
st
(160 0.021 A
st
)


7.582 A
st
2
57.768 x 10
3
A
st

+ 10.69 x 10
6
= 0
A
st
= 189.78 mm
2

Longer direction
M
uy
= 0.87 f
y
A
st
(d - f
y
A
st
/f
ck
b)
11.20 x 10
6
= 0.87 x 415 A
st
(150 415 A
st
/20 x 1000)
11.20 x 10
6
= 361.05 A
st
(150 0.021 A
st
)


7.582 A
st
2
54.158 x 10
3
A
st

+ 11.20 x 10
6
= 0
A
st
= 213.16 mm
2

Minimum Area Of Steel:
Shorter direction
Min. A
st
= (0.12/100) x 1000 x 180 = 216 mm
2

Provide Min A
st
= 216 mm
2

Adopting 10 mm dia bars
Spacing = ast x 1000/A
st

= 78.50 x 1000/216
= 363.42 mm say 350mm
Spacing = 3d =3 x 160
= 480 mm
Provide 10 mm bars 350 mm c/c
Longer direction
Spacing = ast x 1000/A
st

= 78.50 x 1000/216
= 363.42mm says 350mm
Spacing = 3d =3 x 160
= 480 mm
Provide 10 mm bars 350 mm c/c
REINFORCEMENT:
D = 180mm d = 160mm
Provide 10 mm bars 350 mm c/c at shorter direction.
Provide 10 mm bars 350 mm c/c at longer direction.
DESIGN OF BEAM
OBSERVED DATA:
Clear Span L = 3.20 m
Slab thickness = 180 mm
DESIGN CONSTANTS:
M20 f
ck
= 20 N/mm
2

Fe 415 f
y
= 415 N/mm
2

SIZE OF BEAM:
Effective depth d = L/10 to L/12
d = 3200/11
d = 290.90mm
Assuming the 20mm of rod and 25mm Clear cover
Over all depth (D) = 290.90 + 25 + 20/2
D = 325.90mm Say 350mm
Revised Effective Depth d = 350 25 20/2
d = 315mm
Breadth of beam
Breadth (b) = D/2 = 350/2
b = 175mm Say 230mm
LOAD CALCULATION:
Dead load on slab = 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN/m
2

Wt. of Weathering course = 1.5 KN/m
2

= 6 KN/m
2

Load from slab = 6 x 3.2 = 19.2 KN/m
Self Wt. of beam = b x d x 25 = 0.23 x 0.35 x 25
= 2.01 KN/m
Total Dead load (W) = 21.21KN/m
DESIGN LOAD:
Dead load (W
u
) = 21.21 x 1.5 = 31.82 KN/m
EFFECTIVE SPAN:
le = 3200 + 230/2 +230/2
= 3430mm = 3.43m
DESIGN OF BENDING MOMENT:
M
u
= W
u
le
2
/8 = 31.82 x 3.43
2
/8
= 46.79KNm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH :
M
ulim
= 2.76bd
2

d = 46.79 x 10
6
/2.76 x 230
d = 271.49 mm
315mm > 271.49mm
Hence ok
AREA OF STEEL:
M
u
= 0.87 f
y
A
st
(d - f
y
A
st
/f
ck
b)
46.79 x 10
6
= 0.87 x 415 x A
st
(315 415 x A
st
/ 20 x 230)
46.79 x 10
6
= 361.05 A
st
(315 0.09 A
st
)
46.79 x 10
6
= 113.73 x 10
3
A
st
32.57 A
st
2

A
st1
= 476.41mm
2

On solving
A
st
max for an under reinforced section
A
st
max = p
tmax
/100 x b x d
= 0.957/100 x 230 x 350
= 770.38mm
2

A
st
< A
st
max Hence ok.
Assuming 16mm bars

No of bars = A
st
/a
st
= 476.41/201.10
= 2.36 say 3nos.
Provide 3 nos of 16mm bars at Tension reinforcement.
SIZE OF BEAM:
Size of beam b = 230 mm d = 350 mm
Provide 3 nos of 16mm bars at Tension reinforcement.