PORTICO DESIGN

DESIGN FOR TWO WAY SLAB

Step :1

Longer span ly = 6.00

Shorter span lx = 6.00

Grade of cement, fck = M20 = 20N / mm2

Grade of steel, fy = fe415 = 415N / mm2

Width of wall = 230 mm

Step :2

Side ratio

Ly/lx = 6.0 / 6.0

=1<2

Designed as two way slab

Assume b,d,D

b = 1000mm

Effective depth d = span / Bv x mf

= 6000 / 35 x 1.6

= 107. 14 mm

D = 107.14 + 25 = 132.14

D = 135 mm

d = 135 – 25

d = 110 mm

Effective span ( lex , ley )

 L+d
 C/c between support

Shorter span:

 6000 + 110 = 6110 mm

 230 / 2 + 6000 + 230 / 2 = 6230 mm
Lex = 6.110 M

Longer span:

 6000 + 110 = 6110 mm

 230 / 2 + 6000 + 230 / 2 =6230 mm

Ley = 6.110M

Design load ( wd ):

Il = 3 KN/M

WL = 1.00

Self weight = r x L x b x D

= 25 x 1 x 1 x 135

= 3.375

Total load = 7.375

Design load = TL x 1.5

Design B.M:

ley/lex = 6.110 / 6.110 = 1

∝x = 0.062

∝y = 0.062

Mx = ∝x wd lex2 = 0.062 x 11.06 x ( 6.110)2 = 25.59 x 106 N/mm

My = ∝y wd ley2 = 0.062 x 11.06 x (6.110)2 = 25.59 x 106 N/mm

Check for effective depth :

dreq = √ Mu / Qb

= √25.59 106/2 .76 x 1000

Dreq = 96.28

Dproved = 100mm

Area of main reinforcement

Dy = 100 – 10 = 90 mm

Dx = 100mm

Shorter span

Mx = 0.87 fy Ast X dx ( 1 – fy Ast x/ fck bdx )

25.59 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 Ast X 100 ( 1- 415 Astx/ 20 x 1000 x 100 )

25.59 x106 = 0.87 x 415 Ast x 100 – ( 0.87 x415 x 100 x 415 Ast / 20 x 1000 x100 )

25.59 x 106 = 36.1 x103 Astx – 7.49 Ast2x

7.49 Ast x – 36.1 x103 Ast x+ 25.59 x 106 = 0

a = 7.49

b = 36.1 x103

c = 25.59 x 106

X1 = 3956.15

X2 = 863.60

Astx= 836.60 = 865

Area of steel in longer direction ( Asty ):

Mu = 0.87 x fy x Asty ( dy(Cfy Asty ) / (fck b)

25.59 x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x ( 90 – 415 Asty/20 x1000 )

25.59 x 106 = 32.49 x 103 = Asty - 0.87 x 415 x 90 x 415 Asty2/20 x 1000

25.59 x 106 = 32.49 x 103 Asty – 7.49 Ast2y

7.49 Ast2y – 32.49 x 103 Asyt = 25.59 x 106 = 0

a = 7.49

b = 32.49 x 106

c = 25.59 x 10 6

x1 = 3303.58

x2 = 1034.19

Asty = 1034mm2

≈ 1035mm2

Check for Ast

Ast min = 0.12/100 x bD

=0.12/100 x 1000 x 135

= 162mm2

Ast min ¿ Ast provide

HENCE SAFE

SAPCING FOR MAIN REINFORCEMENT ( SHORT DIRECTION )

Assume 12mm dia of bar

Ast x π (12)2/4 = 113.09mm2

Spacing sx = (Astx/Astx) x 1000

=133.09/865 x 1000

Sx =130.73

CHECK FOR SPACING

Lesser for value

I. 3d = 3 x 100 x 300
II. 16 = dia of reinforcement = 16 x 12 = 192
III. 300mm

Provide sx = 300mm

LONGER DIRECTION
Asty = π ( 12 )2/4 = 113.09mm2

Sacing sy = (Asty/Asty) x 1000

= 113.09/1035 x 1000

Sy = 109.26

Lesser of value

I. 3d =3 x100 =300mm
II. 300mm
III. 560mm
Provide sy = 300mm

Actual Ast provide

No of rods ly = 6110/300 20.36

=20 rods x 78.5

=1570mm2

Lx = 1160/300 = 20.36

= 20 rods x 78.5

= 1570mm2

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Vu = wule/2 = 11.06 x 6.11/2 = 33.78

τc =vu/bd x 33.78 x 103/1000 x 110 = 0.30

τc = Astx/bd x 100

= 865/1000 x 110 x 100

τc = 0.78

τv < τcthere is no need for shear design

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